Successful 10 Fce Practice Tests 4z464w

Successful

10 F E Practice Tests

10 complete Practice Tests for the

Cambridge English

First

Andrew Betsis Lawrence Mamas

Contents

Successful FCE - 10 Practice Tests

CONTENTS SPEAKING SECTION: TESTS 1-10

Page

3

FCE EXAM GUIDE

Page

33

PRACTICE TEST 1

Page

66

PRACTICE TEST 2

Page

80

PRACTICE TEST 3

Page

94

PRACTICE TEST 4

Page

108

PRACTICE TEST 5

Page

122

PRACTICE TEST 6

Page

136

Page

150

Page

164

Page

178

PRACTICE TEST 10

Page

192

IRREGULAR VERBS

Page

206

PRACTICE TEST 7

PRACTICE TEST 8

PRACTICE TEST 9

Published by GLOBAL ELT LTD Brighton & Hove East Sussex, BN2 9YN www.globalelt.co.uk Copyright © GLOBAL ELT LTD The right of Andrew Betsis and Lawrence Mamas to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the Publisher. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication maybe liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Successful FCE - 10 Practice Tests - Student's Book ISBN: 978-1-904663-27-0 Successful FCE - 10 Practice Tests - Teacher's Book ISBN: 978-1-904663-28-7

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library. Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and we apologise in advance for any unintentional omission. We will be happy to insert the appropriate acknowledgements in any subsequent editions. The authors and publishers wish to acknowledge the following use of material in the Speaking section( p. 2-32): Art Explosion Cliparts (Speaking Section - Part

3)

© Nova Development Corporation

For the photos in Tests:: 1-10 10 in the Speaking section: © Ingram Publishing Image Library and © www.123REcom photo library

The authors and publishers also wish to acknowledge the following use of material in the Reading section of the practice tests. Extensive adaptation has taken place on most occurrences. Test 1 - Part 1: extract from 'Of Human Bondage' by W. Somerset Maugham Test 1 - Part 2: 'The skydiving experience' by Ian Loft. Test 2 - Part 1: extract from '1984' by George Orwell Test 2 - Part 2: extract from 'Emergent Forest at Rangitoto Island' http://www.nzgeographic.comz/resources-for-students/emergent-forest-at-rangitoto-island Test 3 - Part 1: extract from 'Alice in Wonderland' by Lewis Carroll Test 3 - Part 2: 'Lucid Dreaming' http://dreamsnightmares.com/luciddreaming.html Test 4 - Part 1: extract from A Tale of Two Cities' by Charles Dickens

Test 5 - Part 1: extract from 'The Northern Lights from Arctic Sweden' by Peter Potterfield Test 5 - Part 2: adapted from 'Whaling' (Wikipedia) Test 6 - Part 1: 'Does Reality TV Make People More Accepting Of Surveillance?' by Randall Parker Test 6 - Part 2: 'Susan Boyle and John Wayne Gacy: The Similarities' by Phil

http://averypublicsociologist.blogspot.corn/2009/06/susan-boyle-and-john-wayne-gacy.html Test 10 - Part 1: extract from 'Howards End', by E. M. Forster Test 10 - Part 2: adapted from 'Origin of music' http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Origin_of music

Paper 5 Speaking Test 1 Paper 5 Speaking

PART 1

3 minutes (5 minutes for groups of three)

Part I - Interview In this first part of the Speaking test, the examiner will ask you questions about topics such as family life, daily routines, or how you spend your free time. You will be expected to provide information about yourself and give your opinions. Interlocutor: Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is and this is my colleague mark sheets, please? Thank you. And your names are 7 Thank you.

Can I have your

First of all, we'd like to know something about you. (to Candidate A) Where are you from? (to Candidate 8) And you? And what do you like about living there? (to Candidate A) And what about you? Thank you. (Ask each candidate one or more of the following questions, as appropriate.) Home life v How many people are there in your family? (Who are they?) v Which family member do you spend the most time with? v Could you tell me about your family home? v Do you like your neighbourhood? v Is there anything you would like to change about your neighbourhood?

Paper 5 Speaking

PART 2


Part 2 - Long turn In this part of the test you have to speak for I minute without interruption. The examiner will give you two photographs and you have to compare and contrast them as well as talk about your reaction to them. Your partner will get a different set of photographs and has to do the same thing. When each of you has finished speaking, the other will be invited to comment on the topic of the photographs. Interlocutor:

In this part of the test, I'm going to give each of you two photographs. I'd like you to talk about your photographs on your own for about a minute and also to answer a short question about your partner's photographs.

Candidate A, its your turn first. Here are your photographs. They show different people who are in stressful situations. Candidate A has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate A, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say why each situation might be stressful. All right?

(Approximately one minute) Thank you.

Candidate B, which situation do you think would be more stressful? (Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you. Now, Candidate B, here are your photographs. They show things that some people are afraid of. Candidate B has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate B, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say why people might be afraid of these things. All right?


Candidate A, Do you think either of these things is frightening? (Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you.

Paper 5 - Speaking

FCE Practice Test I

Why might each situation be stressful?

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II

Candidate B

II

Why might people be afraid of these things?

FCE Practice Test I

Paper 5 Speaking

Paper 5 - Speaking

PART 3


Part 3 - Collaborative Task This part tests your ability to take part in a discussion. You have to work with the other candidate(s) to carry out a task based on some pictures that the examiner will give you. You have to talk for about 3 minutes. Interlocutor: Now, I'd like you to talk about something together for about three minutes. Here are some different kinds of television show. First, talk to each other about how entertaining each type of TV show is and then decide which two types of show a TV network should add to its programming.

a

(Approximately three minutes) Thank you.

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• How entertaining is each type of TV show? • Which two types of show should a TV network add to its programming?

CRIME DRAMA

Talent Competition

Comedy Show

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Tragedy

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Paper 5 Speaking Part 4

—

PART 4


Discussion

In this part of the test you have to take part in a discussion with the other candidate related to the topic of the task you did in Part 3. The examiner will ask you both some questions. Interlocutor: •

Do you spend a lot of time watching television?

•

What do you think about advertising on television; does it influence you?

•

Do you think young people who watch a lot of violence on TV are more likely to be violent themselves?

•

CD

Why do you think watching television is such a popular pastime?

What do you think? Do you agree? And you?

O

FCE Practice Test 2

Paper 5 - Speaking

Test 2 Paper 5 Speaking

PART 1


Part I - Interview In this first part of the Speaking test, the examiner will ask you questions about topics such as family life, daily routines, or how you spend your free time. You will be expected to provide information about yourself and give your opinions. Interlocutor: Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is your mark sheets, please? Thank you. And your names are

and this is my colleague 7 Thank you.

Can I have

First of all, we'd like to know something about you. (to Candidate A) Where are you from? And what do you like about living there? (to Candidate B) And you? (to Candidate A) And what about you? Thank you.

(Ask each candidate one or more of the following questions, as appropriate.) Education

v

•

• •

What are your favourite and least favourite subjects? What is the most important thing that you've learned at school? Where do you go when you have to study? (Why do you like to study there?) Is there something new you'd really like to learn about? (Why?) Do you plan to study in the future? (What do you want to study?)

Paper 5 Speaking Part 2 - Long

PART 2


turn

In this part of the test you have to speak for I minute without interruption. The examiner will give you two photographs and you have to compare and contrast them as well as talk about your reaction to them. Your partner will get a different set of photographs and has to do the same thing. When each of you has finished speaking, the other will be invited to comment on the topic of the photographs. Interlocutor:


Candidate A, its your turn first. Here are your photographs. They show different places to live. Candidate A has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate A, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say what the advantages and disadvantages are of living in these two places. All right?


Candidate B, which place would you dislike living in and why? (Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you. Now, Candidate B, here are your photographs. They show different types of social problems. Candidate B has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate B, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say which you think is a more serious problem. All right?


Candidate A, does your hometown have these kinds of problems? (Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you.

FCE Practice Test 2

What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in these two places?

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II

Paper 5 - Speaking

Candidate B Which do you think is a more serious problem?

FCE Practice Test 2

Paper 5 - Speaking

Paper 5 Speaking

PART 3


Part 3 — Collaborative Task This part tests your ability to take part in a discussion. You have to work with the other candidate(s) to carry out a task based on some pictures that the examiner will give you. You have to talk for about 3 minutes. Interlocutor: Now, I'd like you to talk about something together for about three minutes. Imagine you work in a community centre and you're organising an excursion that a wide variety of people must enjoy. Here are some activities you could choose. First, talk to each other about the advantages and disadvantages of each activity and then decide which activity you would choose that you think everyone would enjoy.


• What are the advantages and disadvantages of each activity? • Which activity would everyone enjoy?

MUSEUM

P/SCO

BEACH


—

PART 4


Discussion

In this part of the test you have to take part in a discussion with the other candidate related to the topic of the task you did in Part 3. The examiner will ask you both some questions.

Interlocutor: •

Do people of different ages always have different interests?

• What kinds of activities do you enjoy doing with your parents? • When you go out with your friends, how do you decide what to do? • Do you enjoy going on excursions with a large group or do you prefer going by yourself or with a friend?


Paper 5 - Speaking

FCE Practice Test 3

Test 3 PART 1

Paper 5 Speaking


Part I - Interview In this first part of the Speaking test, the examiner will ask you questions about topics such as family life, daily routines, or how you spend your free time. You will be expected to provide information about yourself and give your opinions. and this is my colleague Interlocutor: Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is 7 Thank you. mark sheets, please? Thank you. And your names are First of all, we'd like to know something about you. (to Candidate A) Where are you from? And what do you like about living there? (to Candidate B) And you?

Can I have your

(to Candidate A) And what about you? Thank you.

(Ask each candidate one or more of the following questions, as appropriate.) Work and employment v Would you prefer to work indoors or outdoors? (Why?) Do you prefer working on your own or with other people? (Why?) v What kind of work would you like to do in the future? (Why?) v +

Is there a job you would never want to do? (Why?) What do you think would be the most difficult job to do? (Why?)

'aper 5 Speaking

I PART 2




Candidate A, its your turn first. Here are your photographs. They show people spending time in different environments.

Candidate A has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate A, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say how you think the people's environments are making them feel. All right?


Candidate B, in which place would you prefer to be? (Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you.

Now, Candidate B, here are your photographs. They show people who have experienced different lives. Candidate B has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate B, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say what reasons these people might have for moving abroad. All right?


Candidate A, Would you like to live in a foreign country? Why/why not? (Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you.

FCE Practice Test 3

Paper 5 - Speaking

Candidate A

I

How are the people's environments making them feel?

Candidate B

10

What reasons might these people have for moving abroad?

Paper 5 - Speaking

FCE Practice Test 3

Paper 5 Speaking


PART 3

Part 3 - Collaborative Task This part tests your ability to take part in a discussion. You have to work with the other candidate(s) to carry out a task

for the summer.


Village

• What are the advantages of living in each place? • To which place should your friend move for the summer?

Countryside

Seaside

Small Town

City

Paper 5 Speaking

or4.3a

Interlocutor: Now, I'd like you to talk about something together for about three minutes. I'd like you to imagine that your friend, a student, is moving abroad for the summer. Below are different locations your friend could possibly move to. First, talk to each other about the advantages of living in each place. Then decide to which place your friend should move

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based on some pictures that the examiner will give you. You have to talk for about 3 minutes.

PART 4


Part 4 - Discussion In this part of the test you have to take part in a discussion with the other candidate related to the topic of the task you did in Part 3. The examiner will ask you both some questions. Interlocutor: •

Do you think it is more difficult living in the countryside or in a big city? Why?


• Would it be easier for a foreign visitor to fit in a city or a village? • Are there different social problems in cities and in the countryside? What are they? • Where do you think most people will live in the future?

II

FCE Practice Test 4

Paper 5 - Speaking


PART 1




Can I have

First of all, we'd like to know something about you. (to Candidate A) Where are you from? (to Candidate B) And you? And what do you like about living there? (to Candidate A) And what about you? Thank you.

(Ask each candidate one or more of the following questions, as appropriate.) Leisure time v Who do you spend your free time with? v How much time do you spend at home? v Is it easy to meet new people where you live? (Why? / Why not?) • Where do you like to go to meet your friends? v Have you got any plans for this weekend? (What are you going to do?)

Paper 5 Speaking

PART 2



In this part of the test, I'm going to give each of you two photographs. I'd like you to talk about your photographs on your own for about a minute and also to answer a short question about your partner's photographs. Candidate A, its your turn first. Here are your photographs. They show different instances in which the environment is being harmed.

Candidate A has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate A, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say which environmental problem you believe is the most serious. All right? (Approximately one minute) Thank you. Candidate B, are you worried about global warming?

(Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you. Now, Candidate B, here are your photographs. They show things we can do to protect the environment.

Candidate B has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate B, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say why these things are important for the protection of the environment. All right?

(Approximately one minute) Thank you. Candidate A, do you do anything to try to help the environment?

(Approximately 20 seconds)

12

Thank you.

Paper 5 - Speaking

FCE Practice Test 4

ril

Ei

Which environmental problem do you believe is the most serious?

Why are these things important for the protection of the environment?

13

FCE Practice Test 4 Paper 5 Speaking

Paper 5 - Speaking

PART 3


Part 3 — Collaborative Task This part tests your ability to take part in a discussion. You have to work with the other candidate(s) to carry out a task based on some pictures that the examiner will give you. You have to talk for about 3 minutes. Interlocutor: Now, I'd like you to talk about something together for about three minutes. I'd like you to imagine that you and your partner have been asked to give a talk to teenagers about helping the environment. Here are some different topics that you could mention in your talk. First talk to each other about how important each of the topics is for teenagers to learn about. Then decide which two you would include in your talk .


• How important is each of the topics for teenagers to learn about? • Which two would you include in your talk?

Endangered Species

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Paper 5 Speaking

PART 4


Part 4 — Discussion In this part of the test you have to take part in a discussion with the other candidate related to the topic of the task you did in Part 3. The examiner will ask you both some questions. Interlocutor: •

Air travel is very bad for the environment; so, is it wrong to fly abroad for a holiday?

•

Many plants and animals are going extinct. Is this a problem? Why / why not?

•

Do you think individual action can save the environment?

•

How is the climate likely to change in the future due to global warming?


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per 5 Speaking

Paper 5

PART 1

-

Speaking


Part I - Interview

In this first part of the Speaking test, the examiner will ask you questions about topics such as family life, daily routines, or how you spend your free time. You will be expected to provide information about yourself and give your opinions. Interlocutor: Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is your mark sheets, please? Thank you. And your names are


Can I have

First of all, we'd like to know something about you. (to Candidate A) Where are you from? And what do you like about living there? (to Candidate B) And you? A) And what about you? Thank you. (to Candidate

(Ask each candidate one or more of the following questions, as appropriate.) Travel What's your favourite way of travelling? (Why do you like it?) • What's the longest journey you've ever been on? (Tell us about it.) • v •

How do you the time on a long journey? Do you prefer to travel abroad on holiday or to stay closer to home? (Why?) Where do you think you'll spend your holidays next year?

per 5 Speaking

PART 2




Candidate A, it's your turn first. Here are your photographs. They show people taking part in different sports.

Candidate A has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate A, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say which sport is more interesting for people to watch. All right? (Approximately one minute) Thank you.

Candidate B, do you prefer team sports or individual sports? (Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you. Now, Candidate B, here are your photographs. They show people competing in different kinds of sports. Candidate B has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate B, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say which of these sports you think is the most challenging. All right? (Approximately one minute) Thank you.

Candidate A, do you prefer to play or to watch sports? (Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you.

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FCE Practice Test 5

FCE Practice Test 5

Candidate A

Candidate B

Paper 5 - Speaking

II

Which sport is more interesting for people to watch?

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Which of these sports do you think is the most challenging?

Paper 5 - Speaking

FCE Practice Test 5

Paper 5 Speaking

PART 3


Part 3 — Collaborative Task This part tests your ability to take part in a discussion. You have to work with the other candidate(s) to carry out a task based on some pictures that the examiner will give you. You have to talk for about 3 minutes. Interlocutor: Now, I'd like you to talk about something together for about three minutes. I'd like you to imagine that you are opening a new health and fitness centre. Your focus will be solely on two sporting activities. Below are some pictures showing different sports. First, talk to each other about how beneficial and enjoyable each sport would be. Then decide which two sports would attract the most people to the centre.

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0'4 • How beneficial and enjoyable would each sport be? • Which two sports would attract the most people to the centre?

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Paper 5 Speaking


Part 4 — Discussion In this part of the test you have to take part in a discussion with the other candidate related to the topic of the task you did in Part 3. The examiner will ask you both some questions.

Interlocutor: • Do you think sport has an age limit, or should everyone be able to take part? • In the sport world, is winning all that matters?


• Why do you think football fans so often become violent? • Why do you think sports people feel the need to take performance-enhancing drugs?

I7

FCE Practice Test 6

Paper 5 - Speaking

Paper 5 Speaking Part I

-

PART 1


Interview

In this first part of the Speaking test, the examiner will ask you questions about topics such as family life, daily routines, or how you spend your free time. You will be expected to provide information about yourself and give your opinions. Interlocutor: Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is your mark sheets, please? Thank you. And your names are


Can I have


(Ask each candidate one or more of the following questions, as appropriate.)

Media How do you find out what's happening in the world? Do you have a favourite newspaper or magazine? (Why do you like it?) Do you use the Internet? (What sort of things do you use it for?) What's the difference between reading the news in the newspaper or on the internet? Do you think computers will replace newspapers and TV in the future?


-

PART 2


Long turn

In this part of the test you have to speak for I minute without interruption. The examiner will give you two photographs and you have to compare and contrast them as well as talk about your reaction to them. Your partner will get a different set of photographs and has to do the same thing. When each of you has finished speaking, the other will be invited to comment on the topic of the photographs. Interlocutor:

In this part of the test, I'm going to give each of you two photographs. I'd like you to talk about your photographs on your own for about a minute and also to answer a short question about your partner's photographs. Candidate A, it's your turn first. Here are your photographs. They show two different types of media. Candidate A has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate A, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say how influential these forms of media are. All right?

(Approximately one minute) Thank you. Candidate B, do you follow current events?

(Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you.

Now, Candidate B, here are your photographs. They show two special occasions.

Candidate B has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate B, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say what makes an occasion special. All right?

(Approximately one minute) Thank you. Candidate A, what is the most important celebration in your country?

(Approximately 20 seconds)

I8

Thank you.

Paper 5 - Speaking

FCE Practice Test 6

I

How influential are these forms of media?

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What makes an occasion special?

FCE Practice Test 6


—

Paper 5 - Speaking

PART 3


Collaborative Task

This part tests your ability to take part in a discussion. You have to work with the other candidate(s) to carry out a task based on some pictures that the examiner will give you. You have to talk for about 3 minutes.

Interlocutor: Now, I'd like you to talk about something together for about three minutes. Here are some different forms of advertising. I'd like you to imagine that you work for an advertising agency and you want to get young people to buy a new product. First talk to each other about how effective on young people each form of advertising would be. Then decide which two kinds of advertising you will use in your campaign.


• How effective is each kind of advertising? • Which two forms of advertising will you use in your campaign?

Paper 5 Speaking

Part 4

—

PART 4


Discussion


Interlocutor: •

Why do you think there are regulations in place to control advertising?

•

Do you think the media has a big impact on our everyday lives?

•

Can you describe the most memorable ment you have seen?

•

Have you ever bought something because of an ment that you saw?

What do you think? Do you agree?

20

And you?

FCE Practice Test 7

Paper 5 - Speaking

PART 1

Paper 5 Speaking

3 minutes 5 minutes for groups of three)

Part I - Interview In this first part of the Speaking test, the examiner will ask you questions about topics such as family life, daily routines, or how you spend your free time. You will be expected to provide information about yourself and give your opinions. and this is my colleague Int erlocutor: Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is 7 Thank you. ma rk sheets, please? Thank you. And your names are

Can I have your

First of all, we'd like to know something about you. (to Candidate A) Where are you from? And what do you like about living there? (to Candidate B) And you? A) And what about you? (to Candidate Thank you. (Ask each candidate one or more of the following questions, as appropriate.) Entertainment How much TV do you watch in a week? + How often do you go to the cinema? v Tell us about a film you've seen recently. + Would you rather go to the cinema or the theatre? Why? • Have you ever been to a concert? (What did you see?)

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Paper 5 Speaking

PART 2


Part 2 - Long turn

In this part of the test you have to speak for I minute without interruption. The examiner will give you two photographs and you have to compare and contrast them as well as talk about your reaction to them. Your partner will get a different set of photographs and has to do the same thing. When each of you has finished speaking, the other will be invited to comment on the topic of the photographs. Int erlocutor:

In this part of the test, I'm going to give each of you two photographs. I'd like you to talk about your photographs on your own for about a minute and also to answer a short question about your partner's photographs. Candidate A, it's your turn first. Here are your photographs. They are both about crime. Candidate A has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate A, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say which one represents a more serious crime and why. All right?

(Approximately one minute) Thank you. Candidate B, would you say that more serious and violent crimes are committed nowadays?


Now, Candidate B, here are your photographs. They show people who are breaking a rule.

Candidate B has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate B, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say why someone might break these rules. All right?

(Approximately one minute) Thank you. Candidate A, do you think people who drink and drive should go to jail?


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Test 7

FCE Practice Test 7

Paper 5 - Speaking

['Which photo represents a more serious crime and why?

Candidate B

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Candidate A

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Why might someone break these rules?

FCE Practice Test 7

Paper 5 Speaking

Paper 5 - Speaking

PART 3

Part 3 — Collaborative Task This part tests your ability to take part in a discussion. You have to work with the other candidate(s) to carry out a task based on some pictures that the examiner will give you. You have to talk for about 3 minutes.

whose parents work. First talk to each other about how each of these activities might benefit children. Then decide

which two activities your school should offer.


• How could each of these activities might benefit children? • Which two activities should your school offer?

Paper 5 Speaking

PART 4

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Interlocutor: Now, I'd like you to talk about something together for about three minutes. Here are some activities that can teach people different skills. I'd like you to imagine that your school is starting some after-school activities for children


Part 4 — Discussion In this part of the test you have to take part in a discussion with the other candidate related to the topic of the task you did in Part 3. The examiner will ask you both some questions.

What do you think? Interlocutor:

Do you agree? And you?

•

Why do you think it is beneficial for young people to engage in new activities?

•

Can artistic or musical skills be learned or are they something people either can or cannot do?

•

Should people try to learn things that are hard for them, or should they focus on what they are good at?

•

Are you ever too old to learn something new?

23

FCE Practice Test 8

Paper 5 - Speaking


PART 1

3 minutes 5 minutes for groups of three)



Can I have


(Ask each candidate one or more of the following questions. as appropriate.) Holidays v

Which area of your country would you like to get to know better? (Why?)

v v v v

What's the most interesting place you've ever visited? (Tell us about it.) Have you ever used your English on holiday? (What did you use it for?) Do you like to plan your holidays just before you go, or do you not plan in advance? (Why?) If you could go anywhere on holiday, where would you go? (Why?)

Paper 5 Speaking

PART 2




Candidate A, its your turn first. Here are your photographs. They show people with different lifestyles. Candidate A has to look at the photographs on the next page.

Candidate A, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say how important you think it is to be fit. All right?


Candidate B, do you enjoy exercising? (Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you. Now, Candidate B, here are your photographs. They show people who are wearing different styles of clothing. Candidate B has to look at the photographs on the next page.

Candidate B, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say why the people in the photos chose to dress this way. All right?


Candidate A, do you follow trends in fashion? (Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you.

24

Paper 5 - Speaking

FCE Practice Test 8

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Why did the people choose to dress this way?

25

FCE Practice Test 8

Paper 5 - Speaking


-

PART 3


Collaborative Task

This part tests your ability to take part in a discussion. You have to work with the other candidate(s) to carry out a task based on some pictures that the examiner will give you. You have to talk for about 3 minutes. Interlocutor: Now, I'd like you to talk about something together for about three minutes. Here are some different styles of clothing. I'd like you to imagine that you have a male friend and a female friend who both have important job interviews. First talk to each other about how appropriate each outfit would be for them to wear for a job interview. Then decide which outfit would be the most appropriate for each friend.


• How appropriate is each outfit for a job interview? • Which outfit would be the most appropriate for each friend?

Paper 5 Speaking

Part 4

-

PART 4


Discussion

In this part of the test you have to take part in a discussion with the other candidate related to the topic of the task you did in Part 3. The examiner will ask you both some questions. Interlocutor:

What do you think?

Do you agree?

•

Do you think looking good is important? Why/why not?

•

Do you think there is too much pressure on young people to look a certain way?

•

What do you think about fashion and the fashion industry?

•

Have you ever judged someone solely by their appearance and been incorrect?

And you?

Paper 5 - Speaking

FCE Practice Test 9


PART 1


Part I — Interview In this first part of the Speaking test, the examiner will ask you questions about topics such as family life, daily routines, or how you spend your free time. You will be expected to provide information about yourself and give your opinions. and this is my colleague Interlocutor: Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is 7 Thank you. mark sheets, please? Thank you. And your names are

Can I have your

First of all, we'd like to know something about you. (to Candidate A) Where are you from? And what do you like about living there? (to Candidate B) And you? A) And what about you? Candidate (to Thank you.

(Ask each candidate one or more of the following questions, as appropriate.) Likes and dislikes v What sort of music do you listen to? (Why do you enjoy it?) Do you like shopping? (What sort of things do you buy?) • What's your favourite food? (Why do you like it?) •:• What do you like to do at the weekend?

•

Tell us about a day you've really enjoyed recently.

Paper 5 Speaking

PART 2


Part 2 — Long turn In this part of the test you have to speak for I minute without interruption. The examiner will give you two photographs and you have to compare and contrast them as well as talk about your reaction to them. Your partner will get a different set of photographs and has to do the same thing. When each of you has finished speaking, the other will be invited to comment on the topic of the photographs. Interlocutor:


Candidate A, it's your turn first. Here are your photographs. They show people using technology. Candidate A has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate A, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say why these forms of technology are important to people. All right?


Candidate B, which of these things could society more easily do without? (Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you. Now, Candidate B, here are your photographs. They show people working in different situations. Candidate B has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate B, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say which of these inventions have affected our lives the most and why? All right? (Approximately one minute) Thank you.

Candidate A, what kind of technology do you use at school/work? (Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you.

27

FCE Practice Test 9

Why are these forms of technology important to people?

peakin: Sectio

Candidate A

Paper 5 - Speaking

Candidate B

28

I

Which of these inventions have affected our lives the most and why?

Paper 5 - Speaking

FCE Practice Test 9


PART 3


- Collaborative Task

This part tests your ability to take part in a discussion. You have to work with the other candidate(s ) to carry out a task based on some pictures that the examiner will give you. You have to talk for about 3 minutes. Interlocutor: Now, I'd like you to talk about something together for about three minutes. Here are some different examples of technology. I'd like you to imagine that you are giving a presentation on technology at your school. First, talk about how

each form of technology has improved everyday life. Then decide which two are the most important to include in your presentation.


• How has each form of technology improved everyday life? • Which two are the most important to include in your presentation?


-


Discussion


Interlocutor: •

What do you think about internet access being restricted in some countries of the world?

•

Are blogs, instant messaging and social networking sites threatening traditional face-to-face communication?


•

Technology creates more problems than it solves. Do you agree or disagree?

•

Can you think of an example of technology that should never have been created?

29

FCE Practice Test I 0

Paper 5 - Speaking


PART 1




Can I have


(Ask each candidate one or more of the following questions, as appropriate.) Hobbies What sorts of books do you enjoy reading most? What is the most popular sport in your country? What do you do to exercise? Does anyone you know have an interesting hobby? If you could take up a new hobby, what would you do?

Paper 5 Speaking

PART 2


art 2 - Long turn this part of the test you have to speak for I minute without interruption. The examiner will give you two photographs and you ave to compare and contrast them as well as talk about your reaction to them. Your partner will get a different set of phographs and has to do the same thing. When each of you has finished speaking, the other will be invited to comment on the pic of the photographs. terlocutor:

In this part of the test, I'm going to give each of you two photographs. I'd like you to talk about your photographs on your own for about a minute and also to answer a short question about your partner's photographs. Candidate A, its your turn first. Here are your photographs. They show different kinds of natural disasters. Candidate A has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate A, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say which of these natural disasters is the easiest to prepare for. All right?

(Approximately one minute) Thank you. Candidate B, would you live near a volcano?

(Approximately 20 seconds) Thank you. Now, Candidate B, here are your photographs. They show areas in the world with extreme weather.

Candidate B has to look at the photographs on the next page. Candidate B, I'd like you to compare your photographs and say why somebody would decide to live in these places. All right?

(Approximately one minute) Thank you. Candidate A, would you like to visit either of these places?


Paper 5 - Speaking

FCE Practice Test I0

Candidate A

Candidate B

D

11

Which of these natural disasters is easiest to prepare for?

Why would somebody decide to live in these places?

Paper 5 - Speaking



Part 3

—

Collaborative Task

This part tests your ability to take part in a discussion. You have to work with the other candidate(s) to carry out a task based on some pictures that the examiner will give you. You have to talk for about 3 minutes. Interlocutor: Now, I'd like you to talk about something together for about three minutes. I'd like you to imagine that you are town planners and you want to improve your town. Here are some suggestions on what could be built. First, talk about how useful each option would be for the whole community. Then decide which option you think would be the best.


• How useful would each option be for the whole community? ♦ Which option would be the best?

office building

AN

I

Paper 5 Speaking

Part 4

—

Shopping Centre

PART 4


Discussion


Interlocutor: •

How could the environment be improved in your city?


32

•

Are open spaces and parks important for our cities? Why / why not?

•

What can be done to make dangerous areas in a city safer?

•

When lots of people move into the suburbs, how does this change a city centre?

•

Do you think preserving a city's history is important?

This section contains a detailed analysis of the FCE test with Exam Tips and Guidance for all five Papers: Reading - Writing - Use of English Listening - Speaking

FCE PAPER 1 - READING EXAM GUIDE aper ea ing

eneral Description

• The paper consists of three parts and lasts one hour. • There are 30 questions in total. • These are made up of multiple choice, gapped text and multiple matching tasks. • Each part contains a text or texts of approximately 550-700 words in total.

• For all parts, you should answer by shading in the correct box on the answer sheet you will be provided with in the exam. • Each correct answer in Parts I and 2 is awarded 2 marks. • In Part 3, each correct answer receives I mark.

Texts can be taken from the following sources:

(i) newspaper and magazine articles (iv) ments (vii) informal material such as brochures, guides or manuals

(ii) reports (v) correspondence

(iii) fiction (vi) messages

Time: 60 minutes (including time to transfer your answers onto the answer sheet)

PART 1: Task type: 4-option multiple choice

Number of Questions:

8

Focus: This part has a wide range of focus; it is possible for questions to be asked in relation to detail, opinion, gist, attitude, tone, purpose, main idea, meaning from context, text organisation, comparison, reference, exemplification etc.

PART 2: Task type: gapped text

Number of Questions:

7

Sentences have been removed from the text and placed in random order. You must decide where the sentences were removed from.

Focus: The focus is on text structure, cohesion and coherence - your understanding of the text, where information should fit and how the text should flow.

PART 3: Task type: multiple matching

Number of Questions: 15

You must match prompts (pieces of information) to the section of the text or (if there is more than one text) the actual text to which the prompts relate.

Focus: You will have to scan for specific information, or identify the location of a specific detail, opinion or attitude.

General Reading Tips •

Read a wide range of texts both in class and at home. You can find material in actual newspapers, magazines and other sources listed above.

• At home and in class, focus first on what is termed 'pre-reading'. Pre-reading involves looking quickly at the title, questions and any other simple information and trying to predict what the text might be about. This helps get your brain clued in to the subject matter quickly and activates your existing knowledge of the topic and topic vocabulary. •

Practise a wide range of reading skills such as scanning (quickly looking for specific words or details), skimming (quickly reading over sections of the text), gist-reading (reading for overall understanding), careful reading (reading for detail) etc. Reading for gist will be particularly important when you come to more complex texts where some of the words may be unknown to you. Do not dwell on unknown words but try to get an understanding of the general subject of the text.

EXAM GUIDE

Part 1

READING SECTION

Always look at the Part I text before looking at the questions. Read the text for gist (overall or general

Part 2

•

ture of the text and how the writer's ideas de-

Why? Because three of the four options for each total - this is too much information to absorb at once.

•

El After you have read the text for gist, read the first

Don't assume that if you spot a word or phrase in

After you have read the text for gist, go to the first gap. Look carefully at the information swer must not just fit logically with the information that has gone before, but with the

skim through the text until you find the section to carefully.

velop.

both before and after the gap. The correct an-

question. Once you are satisfied you understand it, which the question relates, then read this section

it before starting to do the task. This will help you get an overall understanding of the struc-

understanding) first, and then turn to the questions. question are wrong, and there are 32 options in

Always read through the text with the gaps in

•

following sentences also. Avoid word-spotting; just because a word in one of the options is mentioned nearby in the

the text that is the same as one of the answer op-

text, does not automatically mean it is the cor-

tions, the answer option must be the right one; you

rect choice. Instead, ask yourself questions

need to check that the meaning of the option is re-

like:

flected in the text, not that the words are the same in both. Words from the text will often be para-

• Does the tense match?

phrased in the multiple choice options.

• Is the time period the same? • Does this option complete an

Part 1 Method

incomplete argument or point? • Does it contain the missing introduction to an existing

Read the age for gist

argument or point?' • Is it an example or ing

Read the first question Scan the age to locate the section with the answer (or skim if harder to locate) Read this section carefully Select the option that most closely reflects the information in the text. Move to question 2, 3 etc.

point for what was just said?

Part 2 Method Read the age for gist Go to the first gap and read the information BEFORE and AFTER it carefully

Read through the options and select the most logical fit Move to gap 2, 3 etc.

EXAM GUIDE READING SECTION

Part 3

Reading for gist Reading for gist involves reading the text quickly to get an overall understanding of what has been

U This task is essentially a skimming and scanning exercise.

II It may be helpful to read through the questions first and have them in mind for when you first

written. When gist-reading, do not be concerned about the meanings of individual words you don't immediately understand so long as you can grasp the general points that the writer is making.

read the text or texts. Generally speaking, it is useful to have a broad Read the text or texts quickly, marking any sec-

understanding of what a text is about regardless

tion where you think you may have found an an-

of the exact nature of the questions which fol-

swer.

low it as this understanding provides context

U Look carefully at the sections you marked to

and clarity for the exam-taker.

confirm your answers.

Gist-reading is particularly helpful when answer-

For any questions that are still unanswered, scan

ing questions about the following:

the text(s) again for key words and/or phrases from each unanswered question, and keep in mind that you may have to scan for meaning as

(i) the writer's main point or argument (ii) the writer's general views (iii) the writer's tone and style

some of the question words may be paraphrased. Read carefully over the relevant sec-

When gist-reading, you may identify areas of the

tion of the text when you think you have found

text that are important and which you should

an answer.

return to to conduct a more careful reading. Highlight these sections as you go along.

Part 3 Method Skim over the questions to begin Skim quickly through the text(s), highlighting where you think you have located answers as you go along

Skimming and reading for gist are often thought of as the same thing, but here we will use skimming to explain reading very quickly over a text you have seen before in order to confirm and/or identify where a piece of information is located

Read carefully over the highlighted areas to confirm the answers

within it. Skimming, then, is used to get a gen-

Scan the age for key words and phrases from each remaining unanswered question

formation from the question that is paraphrased

eral understanding of specific points and where they are located in the text. It is often useful to skim when you want to find an area of text related to a question or when you want to find in-

Read carefully where you think you have found an answer

in the text, as sometimes if a question is paraphrased very well, we cannot find what it relates to in the text using only key words taken from the question.

EXAM GUIDE READING SECTION Scanning

Reading for detail

Scanning involves looking for very small and specific piece of information within a larger text; information such as key words or phrases found in a question. You don't read so much as glance over the text when you are scanning. Scanning is useful in answering questions about: (i) key facts or dates (ii) who said what (iii) the order of events etc. You should try to scan for (i) names (ii) dates (iii) technical (iv) places (v) people (vii) things (viii) words and phrases that are hard to paraphrase etc.

Because you have limited time in the exam, it is not possible to read every part of every text very carefully. In fact, we only read for detail to do one of two things: (i) confirm an answer we think we have identified (ii) understand an important but complicated section of the text. Reading for detail, then, involves reading a small section of the text very carefully for a better understanding of what the writer is saying, and we only do it to help us answer a question.

It is useful to start most tasks by reading for gist (PARTS I & 2 especially). This gives you a general understanding of the text, its layout and the writer's views.

Skimming If there aren't many questions Use skimming to quickly read over short sections of text when you want to understand general points.

Reading for Detail

related to the text, skim through them before you start reading. This way the information you are looking for will be in the back of your mind as you read (PART 3 especially).

Scanning

Once you have found where an an-

When you are looking for specific

swer is located in the text, read this section

pieces of information like names, dates, times

carefully to confirm the answer choice. Don't

etc, rather than read the entire text, scan through

waste time reading the entire text in such

it quickly to locate the section you are

detail though.

looking for.


Reading Part 1: Example Resin

When trying to scan the text, be selective in the information you choose

THE QUESTIONS WILL ALWAYS BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THE ANSWERS APPEAR IN THE TEXT.

r

There are two types of multiple choice task: (i) finish the sentence (ii) answer the question

in question 1 it should be relatively easy to locate the related part of the text. We have numbers and time periods that cannot be paraphrased in

.7\1. Though the questions

a complicated way. The number of people living in the world

A: 'a decade ago' - we might

A. has almost trebled since a decade ago.

look for the key word 'decade'

B. has more than trebled in just under 100 years.

or the word 'ten' or a date

C. has risen to more than 6 million.

are in order, the answer

D. rose tremendously during the twentieth century.

choices are not. A, B, C

B: 'just under 100 years' - we

and D may appear in any

2. What does the writer mean by saying communities used to live in

worlds inside of a bigger world?

order in the text, or, if

A. In the past people knew little about faraway places.

they are distractors (put

might look for the number '100' or the word 'century' or '9X years'

B. In the past people only cared about themselves.

in the question to con-

C. Most people didn't travel very much in the past.

fuse you), they may not necessaril y appear at all.

to look for. For example,

3.

D. Most people cared about what was happening in the bigger world

\\N What changed after the experience of two world wars? A. Politicians felt determined to prevent another world war.

C: 'more than 6 million' - we might look for '6 million' or a figure above it D: 'the twentieth century' - we might look for the key word

B. Information technology brought the world closer together.

'century' or 'the 1900s' or '100

C. Nobody was interested in conflict anymore.

years'

D. Nations wanted to become more independent. 4. What is suggested about the United Nations?

A. It keeps the world peaceful and conflict-free. B. It will become a global government.

Questions like this always

C. It doesn't have a lot of meaningful influence.

require careful reading (reading for detail). Read the sentences before and after the word carefully. That way, if you are not familiar with the word, you should be able to work

N

I\

D. It is controlled by a few big powers.

A proper noun, i.e. United Nations, cannot be paraphrased. These

5. What does the phrase 'took shape' mean in the context of

paragraph 4, line 42? A. succeeded B. developed

are perfect key words to scan for in the text. Once you have found

C. concluded

where the United Na-

D. changed

tions is discussed, you

out its meaning in context.

can read that section of 6. The E.U. is now comprised of

A. 6 member states. B. 15 member states. C. 27 member states. D. 15 member and 27 associate states.

Multiple choice questions like these can cover a broad range of functions. For example, questions 2 and 4 ask you to interpret the writer's views; question 5 tests your understanding of vocabulary and context; questions I and 6 ask for factual information, and question 3 has to do with cause and effect.

the text for detail to make sure you get the right answer.

READING SECTION Reading Part 2 : Example man After reading the entire text quickly for gist and an understanding of how the writer's ideas are laid out...

L.

Hope and Sadness

Even if the gap is at the start or end of

There's often a sense of the hopeless romantic associated with those who trek to the Highlands in search (more

Then focus on the first gap. Read the

the 'before' and

disappointment. Either a thaw has set in and the rocks are visible or It's a total whiteout as gales blow and blizzards

'after' sentences.

blast the poor expectant hopefuls. The Highlands, you see, is a tale of extremes; It's all

Paragraphs flow

9

information

up there.

1. But those patient folk - those old romantics whose sense of loyalty and optimism seems to know rfo

bounds - are having the last laugh this winter. Picture this: fresh powder everywhere; 180cm of accumulated snow

before and

a paragraph, read

in hope than expectation) of the white stuff. More often than not, these ski and snowboard fanatics are met with

after it very

at the base of the resort; more falls forecast for later in the week; clear blue skies and a blazing sun. No, this Isn't

carefully.

some upmarket French alpine retreat full of five-star chalets and bulging wallets. This Is humble little Cairngorm, pride of Scotland. This is real skiing - old-style - without the gloss. There's an Infectious ion and enthusiasm here today

10 •

into one another and it is important to check that your chosen sentence fits well with what is said in the other paragraph.

Despite all the talk of global warming spelling the end for Scotland's long-suffering winter sport industry, Cairngorm and Its four sister resorts; the Lecht, Glenshee, Glencoe and the Nevis Range, aren't about to go down without a fight. And, finally, nature has lent them a helping hand. As I am about to hop onto the chairlift, I can't resist the urge to pause and ire the scene around me; the Highlands at Its best. 11 Back then, these slopes were crowded with thousands of skiers all season long; full to capacity - just as they are once again today. The cafes are overflowing with people enloying their apres ski. You can see skiers of all sorts; beginners, wannabes and

Sentences like

A. And all of them have one thing in common.

these make the task slightly easier;

B. The more we begin to feel the effects of global warming, the more it seems to be nothing

they can only fit in

instead of

the text where 'them' or 'these

C. Why have we wrecked this planet for future generations?

people' have been When skimming

mentioned immediately before.

.

It's like going back in time to the glory days of the 1960s and 70s.

like this, then ask

E. hese people have waited a long time!

'them' might be.

words, phrases or ideas. But, BE CARE-

yourself who 'these people' or

through the sentences, look for repetition of

Look out for clues

F. All of my happiest memories of winters growing up as a child were spent flying down the slopes.

FUL, just because a word or phrase is repeated do not assume

G. Do you those hopeless romantics I described before?

Here, it is not just the

As you skim the sentences underline

it is the right choice. words but the context

H. But sadly there isn't the snow base to satisfy their ion or desire.

key words and

and meaning that confirm the sentence as

phrases.

the right choice Therefore, as well as repetition of words/phrases/ideas, look out for sentences which introduce an idea when an introduction is missing; explain an idea when only the introduction is there; justify an argument or point made; exemplify (give an example of) an argument or point made; conclude an argument or point; link points together etc.


Highlight key words and ideas as you read each question or state- --1

Reading Part 3 : Example nes"

ment.Thscauforteids(kmng)aforthe words themselves (scanning) as often the words in the text(s) will

I

not be exactly the same.

Think about what kind of information

Which person(s): is glad their nation is made up of people from lots of different backgrounds?

16

is proud that their country has kept a particular political system?

17

we should scan for; here,

Some of the questions or statements will have

should we scan for the

has been to many different places?

more than one correct

181

phrase 'different places'?

mentions something which attracts a lot of people to their country?

Probably not. We will be

Identify the clues

believes their country is less divided than before?

scanning easier -

is proud of hosting an important event?

will be a proper

believes money has had an effect on somethings

noun, probably

of different places by

201

22

211

an important event

for a text that mentions lots

191

quickly to make

more successful if we look

.

answer.

thinks their country has an unfair reputation?

k

starting with a

231 241

capital letter

name. believes their country has progressed very fast?

25

believes geography has influenced their country's culture?

261

1 Scan for a time reference

feels their nation's identity is threatened by something? -

a comparison between

present and past. wishes their country was as successful as it once was? sees evidence of the work and achievements of their ancestors around them today? compares a characteristic of their people with another?

30

What would we expect to find in the age to which this question relates? A comparison between two different countries/cities. So we might scan for nationality words, i.e. 'Irish', or nations, i.e. 'Ireland'.

Although each part of the reading paper carries about the same number of marks, as you practise you may find that some parts take you longer than others. It is important to consider this before exam day and decide how you want to allocate your time. If you find Part 3 particularly hard, you might aim to finish Part 2 quickly so that you can spend time on the more difficult part, for example.

FCE PAPER 2 - WRITING EXAM GUIDE Writing Section Format The Writing Paper consists of two parts:

Part 1 Question I - compulsory question (you must do it)

1n1Questions 2-4 (choose one) you may be asked to write (i) a review, (ii) a report, (ii) a story (iv) a letter, (v) an article, or (vi) an essay

a letter or email 120- 150 words long ∎ about 40 minutes writing time

you will not know which of these writing tasks will appear on the paper in advance

Format and Focus The question will contain about 160 words of input material (information about the task). The input material may be ed by visuals or attachments i.e. a timetable. The input material will be very clear in explaining exactly what you have to write about. You may have to (i) advise, (ii) apologise, (iii) compare, (iv) describe, (v) explain, (vi) express your opinion, (v) justify, (vi) persuade, (vii) recommend and/or (viii) suggest. In total, you must do 2 tasks. Part I 's task and one of the tasks from Part 2. Part 2 also has a Question 5 task, which is related to the set reading texts. However, in this book, we will only look at Part 2, Questions 2-4.

Expected word length

120- 180 words long INIE

about 40 minutes writing time

Format and Focus The question will contain less input material - about 70 words. You will be told the situation and given a related task. Unlike Part 1, the question will not tell you exactly what to write about and you will be expected to use your own ideas. The range of possible language functions is similar to Part I ; explaining, advising, recommending etc.

Spelling and Punctuation

You should write approximately the right number of words. If you write considerably fewer words than the minimum, this is likely to mean that you have not successfully completed the task, resulting in a fail. An overlong composition,

Spelling and punctuation are not actually marked.

on the other hand, MAY include irrelevant information and

pression mark will be negatively affected, so it is

repetition, and be poorly organised. If this is the case, it will

important not to be careless with either of these

have a negative effect on the reader and your grade.

However, if poor spelling and punctuation impede communication (make it difficult for the reader to understand what you are saying), the Overall Im-

aspects of your writing.

41

EXAM GUIDE WRITING SECTION

General Advice Where possible, choose tasks and topics that are suited to your interests and experience. In general, students who write about something they are familiar with do better. Always read the question carefully before starting to write. Underline the most important points. Then make a plan of your composition, ensuring that you are answering the question asked. Do not waste time rewriting all or part of your composition if you have to make corrections. Cross out your mistakes and write your corrections in as clearly as possible.

• • •

All letters and emails should contain an opening salutation and a closing phrase. Always use clear paragraphing. This makes a positive impression on the reader and improves the cohesiveness and flow of your composition.

language. The examiner will give credit for complex language attempted, even if mistakes are made - so long as the mistakes do not impede communication (make it difficult for the examiner to understand what you are trying to say).

each time you go to write; read the task carefully to identify the appropriate style and tone. At this level, you should be able to link your ideas together effectively. Use a variety of linking words and ensure that the flow of your ideas is logical. This creates a composition that is easy to follow and which leaves a positive impression on the reader.

Handwriting

Avoid using abbreviated text-style language (e.g. `luv' instead of 'love' - this is not acceptable).

U Don't be afraid to attempt to use complex

U Think carefully about who the target reader is

In the answer booklet, lined pages will follow each question-page. You should write your answers on these lined pages. If you want to make notes in the exam, there are blank pages at the back of the exam booklet. Your notes will not be marked. If you run out of space to write your answers, you can also use the blank pages at the back of the booklet for this purpose, but indicate clearly what you are doing.

General Advice

• •

You will not be asked to write about very academic or specialised topics. Be familiar with general everyday topics like health and fitness, sport, music, technology and so on, and practise writing about them as much as you can. Only ever attempt two questions. You are marked on the compulsory task (Part I) and ONE question from Part 2. If you do more questions, you will waste valuable time and gain nothing. Give equal amounts of your time to each question as both questions carry the same number of marks.

Word-length preparation

The only thing you need to do is make sure that you write clearly so that the examiner can understand your answers. However, it is not important

Do not waste time counting words on the day of the exam.

whether you write in ed-up writing, or upper

the limit by a few words. Practise writing compositions that

or lower case, so long as the examiner can read

fit within the word limit in advance and you will become

what you have written.

comfortable writing in this way.

Know approximately what the word limits look like in your handwriting, and do not be overly concerned with exceeding

WRITING SECTION Example Part 1 [taken from Test 11

In Part 1 it is hugely important to write about exactly what is specified in the task.

1. You have received an e-mail from

ish frie

an. Read Ian's email and the notes you have made.

Then write an email to Ian usin

You must cover

email

all the points; 1,

From: Ian Brown Sent: 23 October Subject: problem You do not need to write this 'Fromto-subject' section in your email; just make sure you start with the correct salutation i.e. 'Hi Ian'.

sorry to hear that

0

Hi! How are things with you? I'm not so good, actually. It's nothing serious, but I'm having a bit of a problem with my flatmate. I need your advice! I hope I can help....

2, 3 and 4. If you do not write about one of these points, you will lose marks no matter how good your composition is.

My flatmate's name is Ben, and he just finished his studies and he is looking for a job but, so far, can't find anything. So, he has no money, and I think he is quite stressed and unhappy. The problem is, that he does nothing to help with the flat. I'm buying all the food, and cleaning products, and doing all the cleaning and chores! I understand if he is broke and I don't mind buying things, but he is home all day and I'm really busy with my studies. I think he should be doing his share of the chores! Am I being unreasonable? I feel really angry. How can I get him to help out?

\4

Your friend, make a suggestion

No, you're right! Tell him why

Ian

Take your time looking at the notes and ensure that you know what they are referring to. For example, in Note 3, what is Ian right about? Being very busy? Feeling angry? Of course, it is neither of these things; that is why it is so important to understand the notes. What Ian is right about is feeling that his flatmate should do some of the chores.

Opening and Closing Phrases You don't need to write postal addresses in your letters and you don't need to write the sender's and the receiver's addresses and subject in your emails. Start with the opening salutation and end with a closing phrase. : in a formal letter, if you know the person's name you can start 'Dear Mr/Mrs [last name]' and close 'Yours sincerely,'. If you do not know the person's name, start 'Dear Sir or Madam' and close 'Yours faithfully'. When writing an informal letter or email to a friend, just start 'Hi [first name]' and end with a phrase like 'See you soon' or All my love' or 'Take care' etc.

43

EXAM GUIDE WRITING SECTION Make a plan

All the notes in the

Analyse the task

question (underlined here) must be included

Composition Type

say how I am and say sorry to

Email

hear about Ian's problem explain that I live at home, not

A friend (Ian Brown)

much experience - but hope I

Style:

Informal

Write

(I) sorry to hear you are not in good form (2) hope I can help you (3) you are right - he should be helping out more and doing his share of chores (4) why don't you... (suggestion)

about:

can help Par 3

assure Ian that he is not being unreasonable - say how I would feel

Par 4

suggest Ian talk about the problem to his flatmate - maybe flatmate has no idea - might solve problem

Who you are writing to deter-

ask Ian to keep me updated

mines whether the letter/email is formal or informal. When you

Planning what you

write to friends, it is informal.

want to say in each

When you write to people you

paragraph helps im-

do not know, it is formal.

prove the flow of

There should always be an opening and closing paragraph and between I and 3 main body paragraphs - 3 to 5 para-

/

\ your composition. ,

graphs in total is quite enough.

Sample Answer

O

Notice the use of linking words to connect points and ideas

Hi Ian, Thanks for the email. Everything is fine here. I'm studying a lot, too. I'm sorry to hear that you're having a problem with your flatmate.

ID

1.m not sure my advice will be useful, because I live at home and don't have experience with flatmates, but I hope I can help. Here's what I think.

together.

One

ID

I think you're being very kind and no, you are not being unreasonable at all. un erstanding to buy all the stuff for the house. I woul •e angry too.

O

of the functions of this task was to 'suggest' or 'recommend' a

(Secondl>ave you talked to him about how you feel? This is very important. If you ask me, it's the first thing you should do! Maybe he has no idea how you feel. Maybe if you explain your problem to him, he will help more and the problem will just disappear.

course of action. `If you ask me ... you

Let me know how it goes!

should' - an example of the language of

Your friend,

recommendation It's important to know this kind of functional language. The box on the left gives further examples of language used in making suggestions / recommendations.

Recommending / Suggesting a course of action to a friend 'Why don't you... ?'

'Couldn't you...?'

'If I were you I would...'

'I think you should...'

'If you ask me, you should...'

'Maybe you could...'

'If it were me, I would...'

'It might be a good

'If I were in your shoes, I would...'

idea to...'

'Perhaps you should...'

`Why not try... ?'

EXAM GUIDE WRITING SECTION Example Part 2

!taken from Test 11

2. Your favourite music magazine has d a contest for readers to write a review of a concert they have

seen recently.

Underline the key points in the question before you start to analyse the task.

"Soundcheck Magazine" is seeking reviews from readers!

In Part 2 questions, you have less input material and you are

Have you seen a great concert recently?

Have you seen a terrible one? We want to know!

not told exactly what to write about.

Write the best review and win a trip to see your favourite band perform!

Analyse the task Composition Type

Brainstorming

Review

As you are not told exactly what

Writing to:

Magazine

to write about, it is important to come up with some ideas of your

Style:

Neutral or informal - look at the name 'Soundcheck Magazine' - this doesn't sound like an academic publication, so a less formal style is appropriate. Also, it's a 'concert review'; this gives us another clue as to the - think about what you know of concert reviews - are they normally very formal? No... Most reviews are neutralto-informal.

own. This is where brainstorming comes in. It should only take about

a minute and what you should do is write as many ideas as you can think of down on a piece of paper. Once your brainstorm is over, decide what ideas to keep and which ones not to use. Then make a plan for your composition.

a concert review (good or bad)

Notice in this task analysis, the 'Write about' row from the Part I

question is not there and has been replaced by 'Subject'. This is because Part I questions generally tell you exactly what you should write about, whereas Part 2 questions just give you a general subject and you must come up with what to say yourself.

Part 2 Qs

Analyse the task

Write your composition

-4111[n

Brainstorm

Plan and Structure your ideas

EXAM GUIDE WRITING SECTION

Brainstorm l tici#411 Maxi aris.11 1 le-MankrWho? - Metropolis / Bancy

z

Write down

all your ideas.

What? - rock concert When? - last weekend - not planned - never heard of band - friend knew band member - nice surprise

What happened? - fantastic - unique style - lead singer; great voice - synthesizer, drums, Omit", trynt

-

very creative

Decide what to

Cost? - bit t_Qa-e-xinsive - -E,25_14)-gel-trriF•eat value - charged nothing

write about and cross out any ideas

Would I recommend? - definitely - great show - though badienggre

you don't want to

ng kids

ma-t-strita

use.

The concert and why I went: - Metropolis - not planned - never heard of band friend recommended - really surprised

My experience: fantastic band - unique style of music - lead singer = great voice man with synthesizer and drums - computer guy sampling - creative and improvised - great price too - free!

My recommendation: see this band if you can - if you have to pay, absolutely worth it!

In your plan, you should decide exactly what to write about in each paragraph the purpose of each paragraph.

The whole point of a review is to say whether something is good or bad in your opinion; in other words, whether you would recommend the thing you are writing about to other people. You must give your recommendation at the end of the review.

Whether you are reviewing a play / movie / concert / hotel / restaurant / book etc. it is always important to talk about the cost - is it good value for money?

The Review Plan In general, unless you are told exactly what to discuss in the question, your review plan should look something like this: •

Par 1 - About the thing being reviewed - what/who? when? where? why?

•

Main Body [usually 1-3 paragraphs] - Your experience - describe the good and bad aspects of your experience

•

Last Par - Your recommendation - would you recommend it? for whom?

is it good value?

EXAM GUIDE

WRITING SECTION Every review should have a title - usually the name of the place or thing being

Metropolis - A Great New Band Observe the language style; it is quite informal - 'a friend of a friend' and 'a long story'.

—omment on Nhat was good and bad about your experience you may focus on the good or the Dad, or discuss both.

Last weekend I saw a live performance by the band "Metropolis". I had not planned to see a concert, and FIctc1 ,.,never heard of the band. Why I went is a long story; a friend of a friend knew someone who knew one of the band and said we should check it out. It has been a long time since I have been so pleasantly surprised! The band was fantastic. They were very unique, and played a style of music that cannot be categorised. There was a lead singer with a beautiful, mysterious voice, who sang mostly using abstract sounds instead of words and then there was a man with a synthesizer and drum machine, and another with a computer who was busy sampling the other two musicians, ing the sounds a bit, and then adding them to the music. s all improvised and very creative! It was great value for money too, since the concert was free!

reviewed.

Use colourful descriptive language to keep the reader's attention.

Again, notice the use of linking words, as in the examples highlighted.

If you ever get the chance to see "Metropolis" perform, even if you have to pay, by all means do it! You will not regret it.

Formal Linking words Adding information:

Sequencing ideas:

Contrasting:

For example, ...

First of all, ...

However, ...

For instance, ...

Moreover, ...

Secondly, ...

... whereas ...

Namely...

Furthermore, ...

Last but not least, ...

Giving Examples:

In addition, ... Giving a reason:

Additionally, ...

Due to (the fact that)...

... while ... ... but ...

Giving a result:

... unlike ...

Therefore, ...

In theory ... but in

Owing to (the fact that)...

Summarising:

Consequently, ...

practice...

... since/as/because ...

In short, ...

As a result, ...

Despite this ...

... because of ...

In conclusion, ...

As a consequence, ...

To summarise, ...

In spite of this ... Nonetheless, ...

WRITING SECTION

EXAM GUIDE

Usually written for an English-language magazine or newsletter.

•

•

Usually written in response to a situation outlined in the task.

•

Tends to have a neutral-to-informal style.

•

Main purpose is to engage the reader (make them interested).

Might have to write to a college principal (neutral), for example, or a friend or colleague (informal); therefore, read the task carefully to decide whether to use neutral or informal language - style must be

•

Usually requires you to comment on something or express an opinion.

appropriate for target reader.

•

• Successful articles: (1 ) engage the reader (2) use colourful language (3) have a catchy title (4) take a personal angle

•

Use an opening salutation. Informal: 'Hi [first name], Neutral: 'Dear Mr/Mrs [surname]' ('Dear Sir or Madam' if name unknown)

•

Close with a closing phrase. Informal: 'Bye for now' etc. Neutral: 'Kind Regards'

Tip! Use direct and indirect questions, descriptions, examples and anecdotes to add colour..

Essay •

Usually written for a teacher, often as follow-up to a class activity.

•

Usually written in response to a situation outlined in the task.

•

Formal or neutral style. •

Must use the appropriate and tone for the target reader.

•

Must be well-organised.

•

Should contain a clear (i) introduction, (ii) development and (iii) conclusion.

•

Informal Letter - you must know appropriate informal language, such as informal linking words.

•

Main purpose is to develop an argument or discussion.

•

•

You must justify your opinions (give reasons for having them).

A brief opening paragraph is appropriate, but most of the letter should focus on the task. Open: 'Hi [first name], Close: 'See you soon!' etc.

•

You may agree or disagree with the task statement, or discuss both sides.

•

•

Tip! Planning and paragraphing are hugely important, and ideas must be linked together using appropriate linking words or phrases.

Informal linking words Adding Information: And another thing, ...

Formal Letter - may be written to an individual or organisation. Purpose might be to apply for work, a study or scholarship opportunity etc.

•

Functions include describing skills and experience, expressing enthusiasm, persuading and complaining (etc.)

•

You should know appropriate expressions to begin and end your letter.

Opening and Closing Formal Letters: Open (name known): 'Dear Mr/Mrs [surname]' Open (name unknown): 'Dear Sir or Madam'

What's more... Not to mention (the fact that)... Then there's also (the fact that)...

And what about...

48

Close (name known): 'Yours sincerely,' Close (name unknown): 'Yours faithfully'

EXAM GUIDE WRITING SECTION Review

Short Story

•

Usually written for an English-language magazine, newspaper or website.

•

Usually written for an English-language magazine or anthology, or a website.

•

Usually neutral-to-informal in style.

•

Quite an informal, narrative style.

•

Main purpose is to describe something you have experienced and express an opinion of it.

•

Main purpose is to engage the reader - catch the reader's interest.

•

Should contain a title.

• A good answer will have a clear storyline that

•

Reader must have a clear impression of what you are describing.

•

Ends with a recommendation.

•

Review topics include: (i) holidays (iii) consumer goods (v) films (vii) restaurants (ix) bands (xi) plays, etc.

•

links in with the prompt sentence given in the question.

(ii) books (iv) TV programmes (vi) music (viii) hotels (x) concerts

Tip! Use narrative tenses, as much imagination as you like, colourful and interesting adjectives, adverbs and expressions, time expressions and good linking words.

Language functions: describe, explain, give positive and negative opinions, make recommendations.

Informal Linking Words Summarising:

Giving examples:

In a nutshell, ...

Basically, ...

At the end of the day, ... What it boils down to is...

After all's said and done, ...

Say (for example)... What if... Here's an example; ...

Giving a reason: is down to ... That's the reason... ...

Let's say (for example)... Take ... for example; ...

That's why... because / as / since...

Giving a result: (And) so... Because of this, ...

Sequencing ideas: First up, ...

Thanks to that... When this happens... The result is... That causes... Then...

The second thing is... And another thing... Last of all, ...

Contrasting ... but ...

... though ...

Even though...

FCE PAPER 3 - USE OF ENGLISH EXAM GUIDE

f

General Description

Part 1

The paper consists of four parts and lasts 45 minutes.

•

Multiple-choice Cloze

•

There are 42 questions in total.

•

•

These are made up of multiple-choice cloze, open cloze, word formation and key word transformations.

Mainly a test of vocabulary (some grammatical knowledge required for certain questions)

•

A text containing I 2 gaps

•

And four options from which to choose the correct word to fill each gap

•

I 2 Questions

•

•

Each correct answer in Parts I , 2 and 3 carries I mark.

•

Each correct answer in Part 4 carries 2 marks.

•

You may write on the question paper but be sure to give yourself time at the end to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.

There will always be an example, which you can refer to if unsure of how to do the questions.

Part 1 [Test 111 Always read the information BOTH

Example

before and after the gap.

0.

A. or

B. and

C. In

D. nor

uIrvri r"41

Royal Residences Question 1 here is a test of vocabulary;

uckingham Palace, Windsor Castle (0) ...... the Palace of Holyroodhouse are the official (1) of th

vereign and, as such, serve as both home and office for the Queen, whose personal flag flier

that is, you must

her Majesty is in residence. (2) These buildings are used extensively for State ceremonies and official entertaining and are opened 0

choose the word

the (3)

with the correct

as much as these commitments allow. They are furnished with fine pictures and of art from the Royal Collection, assembled over four centuries by successive sovereigns.

(4)

meaning. To do this,

their conception and many of the paintings are (5) originally (6) The official residences are in (7)

in the rooms for which they were

use and the style and manner in which they are (8)

guess what the four

visitors reflects their working status. Rooms are kept as close to their normal (9)

words mean, and

Inevitably, opening times are subject to change at short notice depending on circumstances.

what the sentence is trying to say; therefore, meaning at

Task Focus:

Many of the State Apartments and rooms at the official residences have been in continuous use since

you must know or

you must also know

Each gap will have four corresponding options to choose from. Read all the options before choosing.

as possible.

by the Queen as Sovereign in trust for her successors

The Royal Collection, which is (10)

the Nation, is istered by the Royal Collection Trust to which a proportion of ission feetd from visitors is directed. other (11) The remainder of this money funds the majority of the cost of restoring Windsor Castle wh was badly (12)

(i) meaning at word and / or sentence level (ii) your knowledge at phrasal level i.e. collocations like 'pay at

by fire in November 1992.

tention to', phrasal verb:

word and sentence

like 'give up' and linkin g

level is being tested.

phrases like 'even if'.

1.

A. venues

2.

5.

A. whatever A. humans A. paintings A. created

6.

A. Instructed

3. 4.

B, residences B. however B. public B. statues B. explored B. intended

D. occupation

C. s5uations C. whoever C. peoples C. works C. produced

D. whenever D. strangers D. jobs

C. performed

(iii) grammar whether you can choose ar option that fits correctl

D. displayed

with the verb or preposi

D. guarded

tion which follows the gap

Some questions will test your knowledge

Your grammar knowledge may also be

at phrase level and you will be expected to

tested i.e. if you have to choose an option

recognise set phrases and collocations.

to fit correctly with a preposition or verb which follows directly after the gap.

EXAM GUIDE USE OF ENGLISH Part 2 •

Open cloze

•

May be more than one correct answE

•

• •

A test of both vocabulary

but just write dow

and grammar

one.

A text containing 12 gaps.

•

This task tests your knowledge of the structure of the language, and also your understanding of the text. The focus of each gapped word will either be grammatical (article/preposition/pronoun/verb tense or form etc.) or phrasal (i.e. phrasal verbs, linking phrases, words within fixed phrases etc.).

12 Questions

No options to choose from - you must think of the right word to fit in the gap yourself.

If the answer is not obvious, ask yourself what kind of word is

For questions 13-24, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only one word in each space. There is an example at the beginning (0)

Example:

Part 2 ITes111

most

needed i.e. a noun, pronoun, adjective, verb etc. In this case, a pronoun is needed.

Inspiration I have had what, I think, is the (0) most (13)

extraordinary day of my life. While the events are tf

clear in my mind, I wish to write them down. Let me introduce (14)

My name is Lawrence Terrel. I am thirty-five years old, and in perfect health. I have never been ill in my life, not (15)

for a day. I am an artist. I am (16)

successful, but I earn enough money to (17) ative, a sister, (18)

very

care of my needs. My only near rel-

three years ago. So have no family.

I ate breakfast this orning at eight After I (19)

Always read before and after the gap. With gap 16, for example, we can only find out whether the missing word is positive or negative by reading on.

The answer will always be a single word.

read the morning paper, I Gap I 7 is a phrasal verb. Familiarise yourself with as many common phrasal and idiomatic expressions, and collocations, as you can.

Part 3 •

Word formation

•

A test of (mainly) vocabulary

•

A text containing 10 gaps

•

Each gap represents a missing word

This task focuses mainly on vocabulary, though an understanding of

• •

The stems of the words are provided You must put the stems into the correct form

structure is also required. You should

10 questions

form new words from a stem.

know how prefixes, suffixes, internal changes and compounds are used to

•

EXAM GUIDE USE OF ENGLISH Part 3 !Test 11

Try to familiarise yourself with the prefixes and suffixes used before certain words. For example, is it 'unrefutable' or 'irrefutable' or 'derefutable' etc.

PART 3

Paper 3 Use of English

For questions 25-34, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Your answer must be one word and that word must be a form

0

Example:

of the corresponding word given in the

entertainment

People in the world of (0) entertainment have to be very (25)

right-hand column.

ENTERT /OBSERVE

fact that image is

in the way that they dress. It's an (26)

for a celebrity. How they

more than just a case of (27)

personality.

present themselves is all part of their (28)

though to think that somebody can be

As with all gap-fill ex-

It would be (29)

ercises, you should

a successful celebrity just because of the clothes they wear. They don't (30)

read the information

have to wear (31)

clothing but they do need to be

BOTH before and

talented and (32)

and they also need to have an

after the gap; this will

important details

ARTIST FOOL

ALTER COMMUNICATE APPRECIATE ADAPT

so that they can cope

DECORATE

NECESSARY

of their fans who make them successful.

(33)

••••n They also need to be (34)

help you determine

REFUTE

with all the public attention.

about the correct form of the word. Look carefully for clues as to what the correct form of the word is. For example, Q32 is preceded by 'talented and' - talented is an adjective, clearly a second adjective is required. Q33 is preceded by 'an'; therefore, a noun is required. Q34 is preceded by 'to be'; probably an adjective is also required and so on...

Part 4 [example tram Test ti heard

My parents last spoke to me a month ago.

1/1

my parents for a month.

Your answer must have the same mean-

You must write no less than 2 and

ing as the original sentence.

no more than 5 words.

You must use the given word in your answer.

Part 4 • Key word transformations

•

Each task has a lead-in sentence and a gapped sentence.

• A test of grammar and vocabulary

This task tests a range of different

• • 8 separate tasks (8 questions)

The gapped sentence must be completed in 2-5 words using a given key word.

structures, and has both a grammatical and lexical (vocabulary-based) focus. You must demonstrate that you have the ability to express messages in dif-

ferent ways without compromising their meaning.

EXAM GUIDE

USE OF ENGLISH

General Comments • •

Always look at the title (Parts I , 2 and 3) as this will indicate the main subject of the text. Read through each text (Parts I , 2 and 3) before attempting the questions. (this will help you get a clear idea of what it is about)

•

Parts 2 and 4 - there may be more than one correct answer. (however, only give one answer; if you give two and one is wrong, you will get no marks)

•

Each part of the test has an example - study the example closely if you are unsure of what to do.

•

If you want to change your answer... - For Part

I rub out the mark you have made and mark a different box. ;

- For Part 2-4; rub out and replace the existing words (do not try to write over or change them or put the new words in brackets).

•

You must allow time at the end of the test to... I) Check your answers. 2) Transfer your answers to the answer sheet.

•

: Correct spelling is essential in all parts of the Use of English paper where you must write an answer.

•

Your handwriting should be clear and easy to read.

•

You must use CAPITAL LETTERS for Parts 2, 3 and 4.

-"1"10111111....10"—

The best way to build up your vocabulary and become familiar with the many different types of structures used in this paper is to read extensively (a lot). Don't limit yourself to reading school books; find subjects you are genuinely interested in to read about. Read novels, magazines etc. Not only will your performance in this section be helped, so

When you are reading, it is useful to have dictionaries or grammar books to refer to, but also try to get used to guessing the meaning of unknown words and phrases from the context they are found in. This is the strategy you will have to employ on exam day as no dictionaries are allowed, so it is wise to get some practice beforehand.

will your performance across the test.

53

FCE PAPER 4 - LISTENING

General Description •

The paper consists of four parts and lasts 40 minutes.

•

There are 30 questions in total.

•

These are made up of multiple choice, sentence

0

There will be pauses to enable you to read over the questions related to each task, and you will be told when these pauses are going to occur.

completion and multiple matching tasks. •

The instructions for each task are written on the question paper, and are also heard on the recording.

You may hear monologues (i.e. answerphone messages, commentaries, radio features, instructions, lectures, news, announcements, ments, reports, speeches, stories etc.). Or you may hear recordings of interactive speakers (i.e. conversations, discussions, interviews, quizzes, radio plays, transactions etc.).

•

A variety of voices, styles of delivery and accents will

0

be heard on the recording. •

0

There is one mark for every correct answer.

Part 2

Part 1 3-option Multiple Choice

Sentence completion

Each part of the paper - Parts I , 2, 3 and 4 - will be played twice.

At the end of the listening paper, you will be given 5 minutes to transfer your answers onto a separate answer sheet.

Part 3 Multiple Matching

Part 4 3-option Multiple Choice

A series of separate and unrelated A 3-minute extract. extracts lasting about 30 seconds each will be played.

One question per extract.

Listen to the recording and complete the sentences. Questions are asked in the order the answers appear

5 short related monologues lasting

An extract lasting about 3 minutes.

about 30 seconds each. For each question, select the correct option from a list of six.

on the recording.

54

8 questions in total

10 questions

[monologues and interactive exchanges]

exchange]

5 questions

[a monologue or interactive [5 monologues]

7 questions [a monologue or interactive exchange]

EXAM GUIDE LISTENING SECTION

The context of each question is explained very clearly, so you know exactly what situation is being presented to you in advance.

In each question, the focus is made very clear. For example, question 1 is 'The caller wants

Not only will the context and focus be written down clearly on the test paper, they will also be heard on the recording - the situation (context) and question (focus) will be clearly voiced.

Paper 4 LISTENING You will hear people talking in eight differ t situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best ans r, A, B or C. 1. You are in a shop when you overhear this

answering the telephone. The caller wants to buy A. a book about playing a guitar

this exchange. The woman wants the man to A. go to the bar

B. a book about guitar music

B. get her a drink C. replace her glass.

2. You are listening to the radio when you hear

6. You are staying in the home of a British family.

You hear the mother answering the phone.

He is speaking about A. history

When listening to a conversation, pay close attention to which person the question relates to. You may hear the other speaker talk about a wrong

5. You are sitting in a pub when you overhear

C. a cassette of guitar music

this man speaking.

answer, but you are only concerned with what the woman says.

to buy?' - You know exactly what to listen for (what she wants to buy).

The caller wants to take her daughter A. to the cinema

B. shipbuilding

B. to a party

C. politics

C. to a restaurant

3. You are sitting in a cafe when you hear this woman

speaking.

(true for all papers)

7. Listen to a policeman being interviewed on the eveni

television news.

She is telling her friend about

He is describing

A. the weather

A. a car crash

B. buying a new coat

B. a bomb explosion

C. new windows

C. a serious fire

II

There is no penalty for choosing a wrong answer, so if you don't know, guess!

[Always listen to the whole extract before making your decision. You may hear a word(s) from more than one of the answer options mentioned, so it is important to listen closely for stressed words and key facts to ensure you choose wisely.

The focus (what the question asks you to listen for) can be anything from a specific detail (i.e. someone's age) to an opinion, place, attitude, relationship (i.e. work colleague or husband), genre (i.e. comedy or romance), topic, fact or detail, gist (overall understanding) etc.

Even if you don't have your own listening CD, you can still practise listening to Part- I -type tasks in your everyday life. Listen to weather and news reports, ments, announcements etc on the television, radio, internet etc.

55


[The questions will always

Part 2 [Test 1 example) .

follow the order of the

The word, number or phrase needed to

information in the text.

fill the gap will be heard on the recording.

,

Use the exact word(s) you hear; there should be no need to change the form of

Answers should not exceed

['

the word(s). If your answer doesn't make

three words in length

sense without changing the word form, then you have chosen the wrong word(s).

Paper 4 LISTENING

Minor spelling mistakes are not

PART 2 18 complete the notes

You will hear part of a radio talk about an institution that h below which summarise what the speaker says.

penalised so long as the word(s)

MI

you intended to

There is one centre in the UK situated outside

write are clear to

The Thorndale method has had success with people addicted to

III

Always read and

listen to the in-

the examiner and

based on what you have written.

Addicts take part in a

12

structions, which

I

help to provide

of treatment.

context. In a one-hour treatment session, smokers cannot stop smoking even when they

131

However, when a word is spelled out

Smokers must keep smoking until they become

on the recording letMany patients find the course too difficult to finish and

ter-by-letter (i.e. a person or place's

I

Those who manage to finish the course are

to want to smoke again.

name), your spelling

, must be correct.

Alcoholics are allowed to become drunk under the watchful eyes of When they are later shown a video, most alcoholics feel

Always read the information before

You should write your answers for

Use the time you are given (at the start of each part of the listening paper) wisely to read carefully over the questions. In this part, it may be useful to underline or highlight key words or

Part 2 very clearly

phrases in the sentences as you read through them. This will

on the answer sheet

give you something to focus on while you listen. It will also give

located in the

and use CAPITAL

you cues to help you follow the recording as it is played and

middle of a

LETTERS.

and after each gap when it is

sentence.

identify which question is being talked about. not to spend too much time on any one question because this is likely to cause you to miss other answers, too. If you don't find an answer first time around, move on; and then listen again the second time the recording is played.

that you bring a lot to the listening yourself - before the recording even starts to play. Once you hear the instructions for each part of the paper, you should immediately start to think about what kinds of information you expect to hear. This will encourage your mind to start thinking of related vocabulary and provide you with focus for what information to listen out for. Similarly, reading the questions and anticipating the subject matter will help you to tune in to (focus on) the task and perform better.


All of the extracts will be in some way related; for examstatements are

ple, the speakers may be talking about similar experiences

long, you may want to

(i.e. plane travel), similar subjects (i.e. various sports) etc.

underline or highlight

Or the similarity may be of function; for example, the

key words to improve

speakers may be apologising or asking for information.

your focus. Here this is probably unnecessary though. There will always be more options than you need (6 answer options; 5 questions)

Paper 4 LISTENING PART 3 ade to a hospital. For questions 19 23, choose You will hear five different men talking about visits they hay from the list A F the reasons why each attended the ho al on the occasion described. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need toySe -

-

A to have a medical check-up When you read over

B

to collect somebody

the task at the begin-

C to deliver supplies

ning, think about what

D to visit a relative

kind of information you

E to have a operation

would expect to hear.

19

Speaker 1 Speaker 2

Speaker 3

Speaker 4

F to do maintenance work

Speaker 5

The recording will often

•

1_-

not use the exact same words as the answer options, but may contain words of similar

E; while we might

meaning or context

For example, option

clues based on related

not hear the word 'operation' we

vocabulary.

might hear an associated word such as 'surgery' or 'theatre' (operating theatre), or a phrase such as 'under the knife' (in surgery).

If you are unsure about an answer, don't be too quick to 'use up' an option that might be right for another question as this will usually cause you to get at least one additional question wrong. Instead, write the letter to the right side of the answer box and wait until the second hearing before making up your mind completely.

It is particularly important to read through the questions in this part of the paper because you need to have a clear idea of what to listen for (focus on).

For Parts I , 3 and 4, it is important not to let yourself get distracted by one or two words or phrases from the recording that appear in incorrect options. Always listen out for the 'whole message' before making your decision. If you are unsure of an answer after the first time the recording is played, then try to identify the stressed words - the words which carry the message - the second time around.


The instructions in your test booklet provide you with essential information about the text/conversation you are going to hear. For example, in the instructions below you can find out a) what the speakers' names are: Wendy, Mrs Turner and Adrian and b) the topic of the conversation: they are discussing a film they've just seen

Try to understand the key points of the conversation; e.g. What do they disagree

about?

Paper 4 LISTENING Some questions require you to 'turn follow' or know which speaker is saying what. This can be more difficult than it sounds when two or three people speak in quick succession (e.g. here we have: Wendy, Mrs Turner and Adrian). If you are dealing with a two- or three-way conversation, always make a note of the accents or sounds of voice of the different speakers and their names at the beginning.

PART 4

You will hear twee people discussing a film they have just seen at the cin ma (Wendy, Mrs Turner d Adrian) For questions 24-30, choose the best answer A, B or C.

24 What did Wendy's mum think of the film?

28 What do Wendy and her mum disagree about?

A. It was not her favourite film.

A. whether or not the film was frightening

B. She loved the film.

B. whether or not Wendy covered her eyes

C. She absolutely hated it.

C. whether or not the film is P.G. rated.

25 Adrian mentions doing a course in order to show that

29 What is it suggested that they do now that the movie

A. he wants to change the subject.

has ended?

B. Mrs Turner is wrong about the dinosaurs.

A. to go straight home

C. he knows what he is talking about.

B. to go for a drink C. to go for dinner

26 Adrian feels that watching a film at home A. is always better than going to the cinema. B. is not something he wants to do again.

30 Adrian doesn't let Mrs Turner drive because

A. he enjoys driving.

C. has advantages and disadvantages.

B. she will drink alcohol. C. they could get in trouble.

27 When Adrian suggests that Wendy was frightened, she

Highlight the key words as you read through the questions in the time allowed at the start of the task.

A. its that she felt scared. B. denies that she felt scared. C. complains about the length of the film.

The questions follow the order of what is heard on the recording and are presented so that they either rephrase, report or summarise the speakers' ideas.

Look for cues so you know when to listen carefully.

You may be asked to listen for general opinion, attitude, main idea and specific information.

Always read the questions carefully in the time allowed at the beginning of each part.

Listen carefully to the recording each time it is played (all parts will be played twice).

Highlight any key words to help you focus on what to listen for.

Never leave an answer blank even if you are guessing, you may be closer than you think.

FCE PAPER 5 - SPEAKING EXAM GUIDE Speaking Section Format The speaking test consists of four parts:

I Part 1

Part 2

Interlocutor and Candidate

• a conversation between the interlocutor and candidate • candidates must answer the interlocutor's questions with basic personal information • 3 minutes (about 1.5 per candidate)

• • • • •

Part 3 • • • •

'long turn' for Candidate I (Candidate I speaks for I minute about a pair of photographs) short response from Candidate 2 (20 seconds) 'long turn' for Candidate 2 (Candidate 2 speaks for I minute about a pair of photographs) short response from Candidate I (20 seconds) candidates must describe and compare their two photographs and give an opinion

Part 4

andidate and Candidate

a conversation between the two candidates candidates are given a number of options to discuss with written and visual aids they must discuss all the options and reach a decision (on the best one(s), for example)

• •

•

Candidate Alone

Interlocutor and Candidates

a discussion on topics related to Part 3 candidates must express and explain their opinions, and agree or disagree with the opinions expressed by the other candidate and/or the interlocutor 4 minutes

3 minutes The Speaking Test lasts around 14 minutes in total. In the event that there is an uneven number of candidates, the final group will be made up of three candidates and their test will last approximately 20 minutes.

General Advice •

•

There will be two examiners; an interlocutor and an assessor. You will only talk to one of the examiners during the test - the interlocutor. However, both of the examiners will grade your performance. Speak clearly and loud enough for both examiners to hear you.

•

You will conduct the speaking test in a pair with one other candidate, unless there is an uneven number of students; then the last group will comprise three candidates.

•

The interlocutor keeps to a scripted frame (has what to say written down for him). If you do not understand what he says, you may ask him to say it again. If you ask the examiner to repeat what he says, you will not lose any marks.

•

Always listen carefully to the interlocutor's spoken instructions and read the questions above the pictures, so that you know exactly what you are being asked.

•

When the other candidate is speaking, listen carefully, too, as you may have to speak in response to something they have said.

•

If you get stuck and can't think of a word, paraphrase - don't stop and try to find the word you are looking for; say what you want to say using other words.

The Interview We call Part 1 the interview because the interlocutor will ask you questions - interview you - about yourself. You will not have to speak to the other candidate, though you may if you wish. The questions will centre around your work/study, leisure time and future plans. You may be asked about the sports you enjoy, for example, or your travel and holiday experiences... It is important that you give adequate answers; that means no 'yes' or `no' responses. Use the 'Who?', 'What?', 'When?', 'Where?', 'Why?', 'How?' method to help you give more complete answers that show off your English. For example, if the examiner asks you where you live, rather than simply saying; 'I live in London, England's capital city.' You could say; 'I live in an area of London called Streatham, with my family - my mum, dad and baby sister. We live in a fourth-floor flat. It's nice and cosy, but sometimes I wish it was a little less noisy outside - there's so much traffic on the road.' In other words, say as much as you can. Practise talking about yourself as often as possible, but avoid going into the exam with a list of answers that you have memorised. The examiner will spot this and will adjust your score downward. One of the best ways to practise is by brainstorming thinking of as many things as possible to say in response to a question, making some notes if necessary. But after you have thought of the ideas and made some notes, try to speak without the aid of your notes and without having memorised them. With practice, you will find yourself improving your ability to think on your feet and paraphrase, as well as your overall fluency.

59

EXAM GUIDE SPEAKING SECTION

Example Part 1 Examiner's Script [3 minutes] Good morning / afternoon / evening. My name is

and this is my colleague

And your names are? Can I have your mark sheets, please? Thank you. First of all, I'd like to know something about you. • • • •

Where are you from? (Candidate A) And you? (Candidate B) What do you like about living in (name of candidate's home town)? And what about you? (Candidate NB)

Select one or more questions from any of the following categories as appropriate.

likes and dislikes • • • • •

Do you prefer to spend time with your friends or family? (Why...?) Do you like making things with your hands? (What... ?) What's your favourite food? (Why... ?) Do you like going to parties? (Why... ?) Tell me about a special day in your life that you really enjoyed?

Education and Work •

Do you find it easy to study where you live? (Why... ?) • What do you like and dislike about your school/university? (Why... ?) • What would you like to do when you finish school/university? (Why... ?) • Do you prefer working on your own or with other people? (Why... ?) • What would your perfect job be? (Why?)

Holidays and Travel • • • • • •

Who do you spend your free time with? What sorts of things do you do together? Do you ever read books? (What kind...? Why...?) What is your favourite hobby? (Why... ? How often... ?) Have you got any plans for the weekend? (What... ?) Where do you hang out with your friends? (Why... ? What ... do... ?)

• • • • •

Media and Entertainment • • • • • • •

How much T.V. do you watch each week? Tell me about a T.V. programme you've seen recently that you liked. (Why .. like... ?) Do you often read the newspaper? (Why... ?) Have you got a computer at home? Do you use computers a lot? What do you do when you are surfing the internet? What sorts of websites do you look at? (Why... ?)

Which area of your country would you recommend to a tourist? (Why... ?) What is the most interesting place you've ever visited? (What .. do... ?) Have you ever had to speak English while on holiday? (When... ? Where...?) Do you prefer beach holidays or holidays in the city? (Why... ?) Where would you most like to go on holiday in the future? (Why... ?)

Everyday Life • • • • • • • • •

What do you usually do in the evenings? Do you get a lot of homework every week? How much time do you spend studying each night? Describe your daily routine. Do you often eat fast food? Who does the cooking in your home? What time do you normally go to bed at? How do you get to school / university / work every day? How often do you exercise?

EXAM GUIDE

SPEAKING SECTION

Long Turn This section is called the 'long turn' because you will have to speak about two photographs for one minute without interruption. You will have to compare the photographs and then make a further comment on them. The interlocutor will tell you what you need to do, but there will also be a written prompt, in the form of a direct question, above the photographs. Pay attention to this; it is very important to not just to compare the photographs, but to also answer the question. Once your turn has finished, you should continue to listen carefully to your partner's turn because the examiner will ask you to comment briefly on something related to their photographs and what they have discussed.

Example Part 2

1 Animals in different environments 14 minutes] 2 People celebrating

How are the animals feeling? Interlocutor: In this part of the test, I'm going to give each of you two photographs. I'd like you to talk about your photographs on your own for about a minute, and also to answer a short question about your partner's photographs.

(Candidate A). It's your turn first. Here are your photographs. They show animals in different environments. Place Part 2 Booklet, open at Task I, in front of Candidate A.

I'd like you to compare the photographs, and say how you think the animals in each one might be feeling and why. All right? (Candidate B). Which of the two places would you prefer to be - horse riding in the countryside or at the zoo - and why?

Interlocutor: Now, (Candidate B), here are your photographs. They show people celebrating different things.

What are they celebrating?

Place Part 2 Booklet, open at Task 2, in front of Candidate B. I'd like you to compare the photographs, and say what you think the people are celebrating. All right?

(Candidate B). What would you do to celebrate graduating from university?

EXAM GUIDE SPEAKING SECTION Collaborative Task This part is called the 'collaborative task' because the two candidates have to work together and have a discussion about a number of options, represented by photos or images, that the interlocutor presents to them. The interlocutor will tell you what you need to do, but there will also be written prompts, in the form of questions, above the photographs or images you will have to discuss. You should talk together about each photo/image and then come to a decision. You will not be penalised for failing to reach agreement on a decision so long as you have discussed all of the options well.

Example Part 3

How successful might these charity events he? l3 minutes) Which two would raise the most money?

Interlocutor: Now, I'd like you to talk about something together for 3 minutes. I'd like you to imagine that a local children's charity wants to raise money. Here are some of the fundraising suggestions under consideration. Place Part 3 Booklet in front of the candidates. First, talk to each other about how successful these suggestions might be. Then decide which two would raise the most money. All right?

EXAM GUIDE

SPEAKING SECTION

Discussion The interlocutor asks questions which broaden the discussion of the topics introduced in Part 3. Whereas Part I questions mainly just ask for information, Part 3 questions require you to evaluate something.

Give as full an answer as possible to each question. Keep words like 'Why?', 'How?', 'When?' and 'Where?' in your head to help you think of your response. For example, if the interlocutor asked: 'Have you ever done any work for charity?', the candidate could respond by saying: 'Yes. I did some work for a cancer charity (who) last summer (when). My friends and

I organised a bag-packing

event (what) at our local supermarket (where). I wanted to help raise money for the charity because my grandmother had cancer a few years ago (why). Luckily, she made a full recovery, but ever since I've wanted to help other cancer sufferers.'

Example Part 4 [4 minutes] Interlocutor:

Select any of the following questions. Which of these fundraising activities would you most enjoy taking part in and why? Can you think of any other ways to raise money for charity? Which of these events would be most suitable for young people in their 20s? Why? Some people say we shouldn't go out asking for money for charity in public - it's rude. What do you think? Fell me some charities you would and why. Do you think rich people should be more generous in ing charity than poor people? Why? (hank you. That is the end of the test.

Practise talking for as long as you can about selected topics. Time your practice to get an idea of how long a minute of speaking uninterrupted is. You don't have to give hugely detailed descriptions of the pictures; focus on comparing the pictures and giving your reaction to them. Become as familiar as possible with the language of comparison and contrast.

Familiarise yourself with ways to move a discussion forward i.e. 'Shall we move on to this one?'... Show the examiner that you are capable of responding directly to what your partner says; agree / disagree with him, give your own opinion and justify yourself. Understand how to manage a discussion - be alert to the importance of turn-taking. Remain polite at all times and make a positive contribution to the discussion.

Always give as full an answer as possible. there are no right answers to any questions, so you only get judged on your use of language, not your opinions themselves.

If you honestly do not know much about a particular question, you will not lose marks by being honest with the examiner and telling him/her so; however, always show off your English as much as possible when you have got something to say.

63

EXAM GUIDE SPEAKING SECTION

Stock Phrases Agreeing

Expressing your opinion

Turn Taking (to begin) Shall I begin?

I see where you are coming

What do you think? Would you like to add something? Wouldn't you agree?

As far as I'm concerned... The way I see it... As far as I can see... To my way of thinking... To my mind... If you ask me... I strongly believe...

I see what you mean. I couldn't agree more. I totally agree. Absolutely.

Moving the discussion forward

Inviting a general opinion

Politely Disagreeing

May I start? Would you like to start?

Turn-taking (to change turn)

from. I see what you're saying.

What's your take? What do you think? How do you see it?

Shall we move on to... ? And what about... ? Let's move on to... ? Let's consider... Why don't we look at... ? How about... ? Let's take a look at...

I take your point, but... I hear what you are saying, but... I see where you are coming from, but... I don't really agree with what you're saying because...

Inviting agreement Don't you think? Wouldn't you agree? Wouldn't you say?

Contrasting pictures / images

Reaching a decision

In Picture I we see ... whereas in Picture 2... Picture I shows ... while in Picture 2 there is/are... In Picture I there is/are... However, Picture 2 shows... There is/are ... in Picture I , while/whereas/but in Picture 2 there

Shall we agree on... ? Then we're agreed;... Can we agree on... ? Are we both agreed on... ? So shall we say.. ? Let's decide on... Why don't we go with... (an option)?

is/are... In Picture I I can see.... In contrast, Picture 2 shows... In the first picture ... can be seen, while the second picture shows...

Explaining (justifying) yourself

Finding similarities between pictures / images

The reason I say that is because... Let me explain;... I think that because... I am of this opinion because... The reason I think that is... I came to that conclusion because...

In both pictures we can see... Both pictures show... There is/are ... in both pictures. Picture I shows ... and in Picture 2 we can also see... ... can be seen in both pictures. Both pictures have something in common; they show... The pictures are similar in that they both show... In Picture I there is/are... Similarly, Picture 2 shows...

Parts of a picture/image 'in the foreground' 'in the background'

In the top-right

In the top-left corner of the picture I can see...

Centre-top of the picture I can see...

Centre-left of the picture I can see...

In the centre of the Centre-right of the picture I can see... picture I can see...

In the bottom-left corner of the picture I can see...

Centre-bottom of the picture I can see...

corner of the picture I can see...

In the bottom-right corner of the picture I can see...

Successful FCE Practice Tests Reading - Writing Use of English - Listening

Test 1

FCE Practice Test I

Paper I - Reading

•

ractice Tes

Reading Paper 1 Reading

PART 1

You are going to read an extract from a novel. For questions 1-8, choose the answer (A, 8, C or a which you think fits best according to the text. 'Come along, young fellow,' shouted Mr. Watson. "I'll show you the school room." 3

He swept out of the drawing-room with giant strides, and Philip hurriedly limped behind him. He was taken into a long, bare room with two tables that ran along its whole length; on each side of them were wooden forms. "Nobody much here yet," said Mr. Watson. "I'll just show you the playground, and then I'll leave you to shift for yourself."

"Then she didn't wash." The little boy crowed with delight at the success of his dialectic. Then he caught sight of Philip's feet. "What's the matter with your foot?" Philip instinctively tried to withdraw it from sight. He hid it behind the one which was whole. "I've got a club-foot," he answered. "How did you get it?"

Mr. Watson led the way. Philip found himself in a large playground with high brick walls on three sides of it. On the fourth was an iron railing through which you saw a vast lawn and beyond this some of the buildings of King's School. One small boy was wandering disconsolately, kicking up the gravel as he walked. "Hulloa, Yenning," shouted Mr. Watson. "When did you turn up?" The small boy came forward and shook hands. "Here's a new boy. He's older and bigger than you, so don't you bully him." The heaster glared amicably at the two children, filling them with fear by the roar of his voice, and then with a guffaw left them. "What's your name?" "Carey." "What's your father?" "He's dead." "Oh! Does your mother wash?" "My mother's dead, too." Philip thought this answer would cause the boy a certain awkwardness, but Yenning was not to be turned from his facetiousness for so little.

"I've always had it." "Let's have a look." "No." "Don't then." The little boy accompanied the words with a sharp kick on Philip's shin, which Philip did not expect and thus could not guard against. The pain was so great that it made him gasp, but greater than the pain was the surprise. He did not know why Yenning kicked him. He had not the presence of mind to give him a black eye. Besides, the boy was smaller than he, and he had read in The Boy's Own paper that it was a mean thing to hit anyone smaller than yourself. While Philip was nursing his shin a third boy appeared, and his tormentor left him. In a little while he noticed that the pair were talking about him, and he felt they were looking at his feet. He grew hot and uncomfortable. But others arrived, a dozen together, and then more, and they began to talk about their doings during the holidays, where they had been, and what wonderful cricket they had played. A few new boys appeared, and with these presently Philip found himself talking. He was shy and nervous. He was anxious to make himself pleasant, but he could not think of anything to say. He was asked a great many questions and answered them all quite willingly. One boy asked him whether he could play cricket. "No," answered Philip. "I've got a club-foot."

"Well, did she wash?" he went on. "Yes," said Philip indignantly. "She was a washerwoman then?" "No, she wasn't."

66

The boy looked down quickly and reddened. Philip saw that he felt he had asked an unseemly question. He was too shy to apologise and looked at Philip awkwardly.

22

FCE Practice Test I

Paper I - Reading

1. What does 'strides' mean in line 3, column 1?

A. brooms B. leaps

2. When Philip is shown around the school, it is

A. mostly empty. B. bright and cheerful. C. small and cramped. D. full of noise and activity. 3. Why were the children afraid of Mr. Watson?

A. He was very loud. B. He was angry with them. C. He was unkind to them. D. He was very big and powerful. 4. Venning's behaviour towards Philip could be described as

A. sympathetic. B.extremely hostile. C. teasing. D. uninterested. 5 What does 'his tormentor' in line 22 column 2 refer to?

A. Phillip's club foot B.the boy called Yenning C. the third boy to arrive D. the pain in Philip's shin 6. Why does Philip become hot and uncomfortable

when the boys talked about his foot? A. It was summertime. B. He had been beaten. C. He was embarrassed. D. He felt left out. 7. Philip feels nervous with the boys because

A. he was afraid of being beaten. B. he wanted to keep his club foot secret. C. they ignored him completely. D. he wanted to make a good impression. 8. How do the boys who interact with Philip directly

react to his club foot? A. They pay it little attention. B. They are curious or embarrassed. C. They are polite and sympathetic.

cr*

D. They are disgusted by it.

dik

D. yells

OEMNNW1111, sal app peAd

C. steps

FCE Practice Test I

Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 2

You are going to read a magazine article about one person's experiences learning to skydive. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. From the sentences A - H, choose the one which fits each gap 0-15). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.

The Skydiving Experience The thrill of skydiving is beyond any possible description. Falling at 120 mph with the wind screaming past your body is an unbelievable experience of total freedom. The sport is not without an element of danger; indeed, it is this fear that makes it so addictive. Yet there are relatively few serious injuries in this activity because of the tight regulations and safety requirements mandated for skydiving and parachuting organisations. 9 The static line system is still recall my first jump from 2,500 feet using what is called a static line.

MI

I

often used for those new to the sport. It is a means of helping them to deal with the sensation of falling, while ensuring that they will not actually hit anything. 10 •

Still, there seems to be a little slice of missing time from the point where I let go of the aircraft to

the parachute canopy actually opening. Pure terror sometimes does that! It was a moment where time ceased to exist, not quite a total blackout but still quite strange. Two days of training on the ground, the ceaseless drill of

n

counting out "one thousand, two thousand, three thousand" and about all I seem to recall when I let go is something like "aaaaahhhhhh".

11

•

The first real free fall commenced at about the fifth jump. This simply involved letting go of the aircraft and 12 Starting from three seconds (let go and pull the ripcord) to five immediately deploying the canopy. seconds (let go, count to three then pull the ripcord) increasing to seven seconds and so on. Once I made it to ten seconds and beyond, it became important to use an altimeter. Free fall became really interesting at the 15-second mark because that is when the real training started. Turning, tumbling and rocketing forward by using different body positions put a completely new challenge before me. I learned it was possible to put my body in a position where foward ground speed was around 80 mph with an increase of downward velocity close to 200 mph - the ears tend to get a little warm! It is also quite important to flare out, slow and adopt a more stable position before deploying the canopy. Doing so at really high velocity really hurts, and I suspect everyone does this at least once. It is quite a lot of stress on your body when pulling up from 120 mph to 10 mph in about two or three seconds.

13 11.1

One of my most fearful experiences occurred when I made a complete mess of trying to do a reverse tumble and became wildly unstable. Nothing I did seemed to correct the spinning and rolling, I was still at 5,000 feet and in desperation I deployed the canopy.

14 El The bag wrapped around one of my legs. Luckily, by this time I

had enough free fall experience to have the presence of mind to see what was happening and it was not too difficult to reach down and disentangle the risers. I also knew there was plenty of time to correct the problem because I was far higher than the standard 2,500 deployment altitude. It turned out fine in the end. I would say one of my most memorable free falling experiences was above the Mornington Peninsula in Victoria, 15 From this altitude, I did some nice slow turns and drank in the scenery of Port Phillip Bay, Australia. out to sea, across the length of the peninsula to the city of Melbourne, all in an orange-red glow of the most amazing sunset I can ever . It was incredible. grill 411/1111..

FCE Practice Test I

Paper I - Reading

A. There are few other ways to experience the total and utter freedom of flight.

B.

This is a strong nylon tape that is attached to the aircraft on one end, and to the release pin of the jumper's canopy on the other.

C.

I think my ears are still ringing from that mistake.

D. Altitudes increased gradually, as did time in free-fall.

E.

After a second and many subsequent jumps, this sensation soon faded to a dim recollection as I became accustomed to falling.

F.

It was a 40 second fall from 14,000 feet, right at sunset.

G. What happened next was not good at all.

H.

My first experience is still very sharp in my memory.

FCE Practice Test I

Paper 2 - Writing

Writing Paper 2 WRITING

PART 1

You must answer this question. Write your answer in 120-150 words in an appropriate style.

1. You have received an e-mail from your English friend Ian. Read Ian's email and the notes you have made. Then write an email to Ian using all your notes.

email From: Ian Brown Sent: 23 October Subject: problem sorry to hear that

Hi! How are things with you? I'm not so good, actually. It's nothing serious, but I'm having a bit of a problem with my flatmate. I need your advice! I hope I can help....

My flatmate's name is Ben, and he just finished his studies and he is looking for a job but, so far, can't find anything. So, he has no money, and I think he is quite stressed and unhappy. The problem is, that he does nothing to help with the flat. I'm buying all the food, and cleaning products, and doing all the cleaning and chores! I understand if he is broke and I don't mind buying things, but he is home all day and I'm really busy with my studies. I think he should be doing his share of the chores! Am I being unreasonable? I feel really angry. How can I get him to help out? Your friend, make a suggestion

No, you're right! Tell him why

Ian

Write your email. You must use grammatically correct sentences with accurate spelling and punctuation in a style appropriate for the situation.

FCE Practice Test I

Paper 2 - Writing

per 2 WRITING PART 2

Write an answer to one of the questions 2-4 in this part. Write your answer in 120-180 words in an appropriate style.

2. Your favourite music magazine has d a contest for readers to write a review of a concert they have seen recently.

"Soundcheck Magazine" is seeking reviews from readers! Have you seen a great concert recently? Have you seen a terrible one? We want to know! Write the best review and win a trip to see your favourite band perform!

Write your review.

3. The principal of your school is going to hire a new teacher to teach an elective class. He wants to be sure to offer a class that students will be interested in, so he has asked you to write a report explaining which subjects students would be most interested in learning and which would be most useful for them, and making a recommendation about what new class should be offered.

Write your report.

4. In one of your classes, you have been discussing how to keep healthy. Your teacher has asked you to write an essay on your opinion about vegetarian diets. Say whether or not you think a vegetarian diet is healthy and your opinion.

Write your essay.

73

Paper 3 - Use of English

FCE Practice Test I

Use of English

r ctice es


PART 1

For questions 1 - 12, read the text below and decide which word A, B, C or D best fits each space. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example A. or

0.

B. and

C. in

0

D. nor

I LI 171 14 Fl

Royal Residences Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle (0)

the Palace of Holyroodhouse are the official (1)

of the Sovereign and, as such, serve as both home and office for the Queen, whose personal flag flies (2)

her Majesty is in residence.

These buildings are used extensively for State ceremonies and official entertaining and are opened to as much as these commitments allow. They are furnished with fine pictures and

the (3)

of art from the Royal Collection, assembled over four centuries by successive sovereigns. (4) Many of the State Apartments and rooms at the official residences have been in continuous use since their conception and many of the paintings are (5) originally (6)

in the rooms for which they were

The official residences are in (7)

use and the style and manner in which they are (8)

visitors reflects their working status. Rooms are kept as close to their normal (9)

to

as possible.

Inevitably, opening times are subject to change at short notice depending on circumstances. The Royal Collection, which is (10) by the Queen as Sovereign in trust for her successors and the Nation, is istered by the Royal Collection Trust to which a proportion of ission fee and other (11) from visitors is directed. The remainder of this money funds the majority of the cost of restoring Windsor Castle which was badly (12)

74

by fire in November 1992.

1.

A. venues

B. residences

C. situations

D. occupation

2.

A. whatever

B. however

C. whoever

D. whenever

3.

A. humans

B. public

C. peoples

D. strangers

4.

A. paintings

B. statues

C. works

D. jobs

5.

A. created

B. explored

C. produced

D. displayed

6.

A. instructed

B. intended

C. performed

D. guarded

7.

A. local

B. national

C. regular

D. minor

8.

A. designed

B. shown

C. given

D. taken

9.

A. feature

B. location

C. destination

D. appearance

10.

A. owned

B. belonged

C. borrowed

D. sold

11.

A. salary

B. budget

C. income

D. wages

12.

A. destroyed

B. ruined

C. damaged

D. collapsed

FCE Practice Test I


Pape 3 Use of English

PART 2


Example:

0

most

Inspiration I have had what, I think, is the (0) most (13)

extraordinary day of my life. While the events are

clear in my mind, I wish to write them down. Let me introduce (14)

My name is Lawrence Terrel. I am thirty-five years old, and in perfect health. I have never been ill in my life, not (15)

for a day. I am an artist. I am (16)

successful, but I earn enough money to (17) ative, a sister, (18)

very

care of my needs. My only near rel-

three years ago. So I have no family. read the morning paper, I

I ate breakfast this morning at eight After I (19)

smoked my pipe and let my mind wander. I hoped I would think of (20)

the door and window were open. I had

The room was very hot, even (21) decided to go to the public swimming (22) (23)

to draw.

when an idea for a drawing

to me.

I began to (24)

I was so interested in my work that I forgot to eat lunch. I did

not stop until the clock struck five. I looked at what I had done. For a hurried picture, I felt it was the best thing I had ever drawn.


Example:

0

entertainment

People in the world of (0) entertainment have to be very (25)

ENTERTAIN/OBSERVE

in the way that they dress. It's an (26)

REFUTE

more than just a case of (27) present themselves is all part of their (28)

It would be (29)

fact that image is

for a celebrity. How they personality. though to think that somebody can be

DECORATE ARTIST FOOL

a successful celebrity just because of the clothes they wear. They don't (30)

NECESSARY

have to wear (31)

clothing but they do need to be

ALTER

talented and (32)

and they also need to have an

COMMUNICATE

(33) They also need to be (34) with all the public attention.

of their fans who make them successful. so that they can cope

APPRECIATE ADAPT

FCE Practice Test I

Paper 3 use of English

Paper 3

-

Use of English

PART 4

For questions 35-42, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use the word given and other words to complete each sentence. You must use between two and five words. Do not change the word given. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example: o They think the owner of the house is in .

thought

The owner of the house

in .

The gap can be filled by the words "is thought to be" so you write:

is thought to be

35. My parents last spoke to me a month ago.

heard my parents for a month.

36. All the students had a lot of respect for their teacher.

looked

All the students

their teacher.

37. Tom thought we might get hungry so he took some sandwiches with him.

Tom took some sandwiches with him

case hungry.

38. Linda didn't feel like eating.

mood

Linda wasn't

eat.

39. My brother was treated unfairly by his teachers.

deserve

My brother

treated that way by his teachers.

40. He couldn't buy the car he wanted because he didn't have enough money. The car he wanted was

buy.

41. My parents' house is as big as mine.

same

My parents' house

mine.

42. We all agreed with my father's proposal apart from Joy. With

too

we all agreed with my father's proposal.

exception

FCE Practice Test I

Paper 4 - Listening

Listening Paper 4 LISTENING

PART 1

You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, 8 or C. 1. You are in a shop when you overhear this man

5. You are sitting in a pub when you overhear

answering the telephone.

this exchange.

The caller wants to buy

The woman wants the man to

A. a book about playing a guitar

A. go to the bar

B. a book about guitar music

B. get her a drink

C. a cassette of guitar music

C. replace her glass.

2. You are listening to the radio when you hear

this man speaking.

6. You are staying in the home of a British family.

You hear the mother answering the phone.

He is speaking about

The caller wants to take her daughter

A. history

A. to the cinema

B. shipbuilding

B. to a party

C. politics

C. to a restaurant

3. You are sitting in a cafe when you hear this woman

speaking. She is telling her friend about A. the weather

7. Listen to a policeman being interviewed on the evening

television news. He is describing A. a car crash

B. buying a new coat

B. a bomb explosion

C. new windows

C. a serious fire

4. Listen to this woman introducing a college lecture.

8. You overhear this exchange in a major London

The visiting lecturer

railway station.

A. has recently changed career

The cause of the delay is

B. has made a new discovery

A. snow

C. was late for the lecture

B. flooding C. an accident

FCE Practice Test I

Paper 4 - Listening

You will hear part of a radio talk about an institution that helps addicts. For questions 9-18, complete the notes below which summarise what the speaker says.

There is one centre in the UK situated outside The Thorndale method has had success with people addicted to

1

0I

and of treatment.

Addicts take part in a

In a one-hour treatment session, smokers cannot stop smoking even when they

Smokers must keep smoking until they become

14 I

Many patients find the course too difficult to finish and Those who manage to finish the course are

15 I

16

to want to smoke again.

Alcoholics are allowed to become drunk under the watchful eyes of When they are later shown a video, most alcoholics feel

Paper 4 LISTENING

PART 3

You will hear five different men talking about visits they have made to a hospital. For questions 19-23, choose from the list A-F the reasons why each attended the hospital on the occasion described. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use. A to have a medical check-up B to collect somebody

Speaker 1 Speaker 2

C to deliver supplies

I. 111

19 20

Speaker 3

21

E to have an operation

Speaker 4

22

F to do maintenance work

Speaker 5

D to visit a relative

EEO

FCE Practice Test I

la

per 4 LISTENING

Paper 4 - Listening

PART 4

24 What did Wendy's mum think of the film?

28 What do Wendy and her mum disagree about?

A. It was not her favourite film.

A. whether or not the film was frightening

B. She loved the film.

B. whether or not Wendy covered her eyes

C. She absolutely hated it.

C. whether or not the film is P.G. rated.

25 Adrian mentions doing a course in order to show that

29 What is it suggested that they do now that the movie

A. he wants to change the subject.

has ended?

B. Mrs Turner is wrong about the dinosaurs.

A. to go straight home

C. he knows what he is talking about.

B. to go for a drink C. to go for dinner

26 Adrian feels that watching a film at home

A. is always better than going to the cinema.

30 Adrian doesn't let Mrs Turner drive because

B. is not something he wants to do again.

A. he enjoys driving.

C. has advantages and disadvantages.

B. she will drink alcohol. C. they could get in trouble.

27 When Adrian suggests that Wendy was frightened, she

A. its that she felt scared. B. denies that she felt scared. C. complains about the length of the film.

ISei 031 3:3 ad

You will hear three people discussing a film they have just seen at the cinema (Wendy, Mrs Turner and Adrian). For questions 24-30, choose the best answer A, B or C.

Test 2

FCE Practice Test 2

Paper I - Reading


PART 1

You are going to read an extract from a science fiction novel called "1984". For questions 1-8, choose the answer (A, B, C or DJ which you think fits best according to the text.

'How is the Dictionary getting on?' said Winston, raising his voice to overcome the noise. 'Slowly,' said Syme. 'I'm on the adjectives. It's fascinating.' He had brightened up immediately at the mention of Newspeak. He pushed his bowl aside, took up his hunk of bread in one delicate hand and his cheese in the other, and leaned across the table so as to be able to speak without shouting. 'The Eleventh Edition is the definitive edition,' he said. 'We're getting the language into its final shape the shape it's going to have when nobody speaks anything else. When we've finished with it, people like you will have to learn it all over again. You think, I dare say, that our chief job is inventing new words. But not a bit of it! We're destroying words - scores of them, hundreds of them, every day. We're cutting the language down to the bone. The Eleventh Edition won't contain a single word that will become obsolete before the year 2050.' He bit hungrily into his bread and swallowed a couple of mouthfuls, then continued speaking, with a sort of pedant's ion. His thin dark face had become animated, his eyes had lost their mocking expression and grown almost dreamy. 'It's a beautiful thing, the destruction of words. Of course the great wastage is in the verbs and adjectives, but there are hundreds of nouns that can be got rid of as well. It isn't only the synonyms; there are also the antonyms. After all, what justification is there for a word which is simply the opposite of some other word? A word contains its opposite in itself. Take "good", for instance. If you have a word like "good", what need is there for a word like "bad"? "Ungood" will do just as well - better, because it's an exact opposite, which the other is not. Or again, if you want a stronger version of "good", what sense is there in having a whole string of vague useless words like "excellent" and "splendid" and all the rest of them? "Plusgood" covers the meaning, or "doubleplusgood" if you want something stronger still. Of course we use those forms already. But in the final version of Newspeak there'll be nothing else. In the end the whole notion of goodness and badness will

be covered by only six words - in reality, only one word. Don't you see the beauty of that, Winston? It was B.B.'s idea originally, of course,' he added as an afterthought. A sort of vapid eagerness flitted across Winston's face at the mention of Big Brother. Nevertheless Syme immediately detected a certain lack of enthusiasm. 'You haven't a real appreciation of Newspeak, Winston,' he said almost sadly. 'Even when you write it you're still thinking in Oldspeak. I've read some of those pieces that you write in "The Times" occasionally. They're good enough, but they're translations. In your heart you'd prefer to stick to Oldspeak, with all its vagueness and its useless shades of meaning. You don't grasp the beauty of the destruction of words. Do you know that Newspeak is the only language in the world whose vocabulary gets smaller every year?' Winston did know that, of course. He smiled, sympathetically he hoped, not trusting himself to speak. Syme bit off another fragment of the dark-coloured bread, chewed it briefly, and went on: 'Don't you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make thought crime literally impossible because there will be no words in which to express it. Every concept that can ever be needed, will be expressed by exactly one word, with its meaning rigidly defined and all its subsidiary meanings rubbed out and forgotten. Already, in the Eleventh Edition, we're not far from that point. But the process will still be continuing long after you and I are dead. Every year fewer and fewer words, and the range of consciousness always a little smaller. Even now, of course, there's no reason or excuse for committing thoughtcrime. It's merely a question of self-discipline, realitycontrol. But in the end there won't be any need even for that. The Revolution will be complete when the language is perfect. Newspeak is Ingsoc and Ingsoc is Newspeak,' he added with a sort of mystical satisfaction. 'Has it ever occurred to you, Winston, that by the year 2050, at the very latest, not a single human being will be alive who could understand such a conversation as we are having now?'

FCE Practice Test 2

Paper I - Reading

1. Winston and Syme are A. in a cafeteria. B. at a party.

D. in an office.

2. Syme likes A. the food. B. hearing Winston's opinions. C. talking about his work. D. to shout.

3. Syme's work with the dictionary involves A. inventing new words. B. eliminating words. C. explaining a theory. D. teaching people to think. 4. What kind of words are being the most greatly reduced? A. adjectives B. verbs and adjectives C. nouns D. everything except antonyms

5. What does the author show in paragraph 7 at the top of column 2? A. Winston tries to seem appreciative but is not really. B. Winston has great enthusiasm for Newspeak. C. Syme doubts Winston but this in unjustified. D. Winston does not believe a word that Syme has said. 6. What can be gathered about Winston's attitude towards Newspeak?

A. He finds it exciting. B. He studies it eagerly. C. He is outspokenly against it. D. He accepts it unhappily.

7. Which of the following best describes Newspeak?

A. It is a historical language being reconstructed. B. It is a highly simplified language designed to prevent thought. C. It was invented to help citizens escape an oppressive government. D. It is a new language that is incredibly difficult to learn. 8. What kind of future does Syme imagine?

A. Everyone will be better educated. B. People will be safe because there will be no violent crime. C. People will not have enough language to think at all. D. People will communicate better and more effectively.

033E.41

C. at school.

FCE Practice Test 2

Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 2

You are going to read a magazine article about a volcano in New Zealand, now a nature reserve, and the experience of the native people in the past when it erupted. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. From the sentences A - H, choose the one which fits each gap (9-15). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.

Rangitoto By Alastair Jamieson Off-track the ground is menacing. Lava, like angry waves frozen in mid-chop only moments ago, claws at the soles of my boots and threatens to shred my knees if I place a foot wrong. The surface is so uneven that progress is extraordinarily difficult. Occasional smooth stone channels course like petrified streams through the rougher ground, their solid surfaces a welcome pathway amid teetering plates of broken lava and treacherous bouldery rubble. Out of the shade of the dense thickets of bush, it's as hot as a furnace. All that black rock absorbs and radiates enough heat to melt Antarctica. It's as hostile a spot as you could find anywhere in New Zealand, yet when I turn around, there is downtown Auckland in plain view just a few kilometers away.

9 n

Its symmetrical cone is a relaxed cousin of those higher and steeper volcanoes Taranaki and

Ngauruhoe but Rangitoto is a truly astonishing wilderness right on the doorstep of the city. Landing on the island, the graceful sweeping curves seen from a distance quickly give way to a magnificent mosaic of the tortuous lava I've been scrambling through and scrubby, impenetrable pohutukawa forest. Of course, it was not always like this.

10

1.

However, the emergence of the youngest and largest

of the fifty-odd volcanoes in Auckland's volcanic field, was witnessed by Maori living on adjacent Motutapu Island. 11

n

Soon afterwards there would have been a thundering roar. The vibration of the sandy

ground beneath them would surely have jolted them from their homes.

12

III A wind shift and the

familiar smells of the camp—wood smoke, the sea, and even the penetrating stench of shark flesh drying on frames—were soon overpowered by the pungent, suffocating odour of sulphur dioxide. Running across the beach and dragging boats into the sea, shoals of dead fish bumped against their legs as they waded into the cold shallows.

13

Looking behind them, the cataclysm was becoming

clearer in the first light of day. Black clouds were blasting out from the base of a roiling column of steam, flying boulders were arcing white streamers through the sky and splashing into the sea.

14 III

The footprints of a small group of adults and children were found sandwiched between lay-

ers of Rangitoto ash. Markings show where the ground was prodded with sticks and that one of the dogs with the group paused to drink from a puddle.

15 MI

Whether these people were foolhardy or

brave, lured by curiosity, or a desire to retrieve their treasured possessions, we'll never know.

FCE Practice Test 2

Paper I - Reading

A. The persistent yelping of dogs might first have awoken them.

B.

The familiar form of Rangitoto did not exist for generations of Maori who first inhabited the surrounding lands.

C.

The low black cliffs of Rangitoto are just 1500 m away, the centre of the eruption only 3 km further.

D. The impressions were so well preserved that the next blanket of ash must have spewed from Rangitoto soon after they were made.

E.

Paddling hard towards safety, the first wet ash began to fall, sticky and abrasive.

F.

Outside, the familiar stars above and the scatter of bright campfires along the shore to the west was hidden by a pall of steam, strobed by lightning and lit by a ferocious fiery glow from beneath.

G.

No landform is more familiar to Aucklanders than Rangitoto Island and yet how many of them ever go there?

H.

Proof exists that in the weeks or months following the onset of the eruption, people came back to their campsite on Motutapu Island.

Paper I - Reading

FCE Practice Test 2 Paper 1 Reading

PART 3

You are going to read five different people's opinions about time travel. For questions 16— 30, choose from the people (A — E). The people may be chosen more than once .

which person(s): thinks it is best to appreciate the present?

16

would make a different relationship decision?

17

would try to help a family member?

offers contemporary travel advice?

prefers to stay in his/her own time?

is probably at least 50 years old?

22

is probably less than 30 years old?

23

is interested in history?

24

would attempt to use time travel to prevent death?

is put off by old-fashioned clothes?

thinks of impressing others?

would make an investment?

would not expect time travellers in general to receive a friendly welcome?

FCE Practice Test 2

Paper I - Reading

Time Travel A

Chloi

I'd travel back to the year I was born, and live

B

I would not exchange today for any previous era. I have studied a lot of history and whilst I would

my life again, but only if I could know then what I know now! I'd love to see my parents

be interested in certain eras there would be diffi-

and grandparents again. I'd persuade my dad to

culties. For example, Tudor times - interesting,

stop smoking, so that he wouldn't die so

but as a Catholic I might have had my head

young. On the other hand, in the present, I

chopped off; Eighteenth and Nineteenth

have two wonderful grown-up children and two

Centuries - exciting, but too many petticoats to

precious grandchildren. Perhaps the answer is

wear, never mind about corsets. Then there is

to make the best of the present and stop hankering after the past. If I could visit other times

the lack of education and opportunity for women to consider, and the lack of medical

just for a day, I'd love to meet my parents as

knowledge. No, today is the best time to live.

children, and go into the future to meet the

Having said that, I would not mind the opportu-

great-great grandchildren I'll not live to see!

nity to take tea with Miss Austen - she would

aDRD .1

r 4S01

CliARliE

have been enormous fun.

Emily

C

JACk

D

I have always dreamed of being a sailor in the merchant navy between 1920 and 1940. At

Go back in time? Who'd want that? I mean, as soon as some people spotted you, you'd be the odd one out. And if you went back in time with

that time, travelling to foreign ports like

all that futuristic equipment on and, for example,

Yokohama, Saigon, Rangoon, Surabaya and

the alarm clock on your watch went off, you

such would have been the same as space

would be denounced as a devil; tortured, quar-

travel is today. Imagine coming home after a long voyage, and telling the people in the pub

tered and drawn, and then burnt at the stake! Travel to the future and you'd be a museum

all about your travels! You'd have such stories

artifact! You'd be seen as some sort of primitive

to tell! I have seen the majority of the world's

beast! I'm fine where I am at the moment, thank

cities now, and most look exactly the same as

you. Also, to those of you intending to prevent the election/birth of various politicians, it won't

each other. If you want to travel somewhere that is still unique today, without the time machine,

work; if you succeeded, then you would have

see Asia but steer clear of package tours.

no incentive to do so, and thus wouldn't have

And hurry; do it now before it all becomes

gone. That's the paradox.

McDonaldised.

LiAM

E

I'd go back maybe about five years and try to do a better job this time. I would never have ended the relationship with the love of my life. I wish I could've known better, and understood then what I understand now. I would also stay at college. I'd 250 of the best internet domains possible, so by now I'd be a billionaire without having done a thing. But I wouldn't be selfish; I would change the world for the better with the money. Money can save lives and do unbelievable things in the right hands. Plus, I would have the girl! Oh well, back to reality.

85

FCE Practice Test 2

Paper 2 - Writing


PART 1


1. Your English speaking friend Mark has sent you an e-mail to arrange a trip you will take next weekend. He has enclosed a ferry schedule. Carefully read his email, the schedule, and the notes you have made. Then write an email to Mark using all your notes.

email From: Mark Sent: 10th September Subject: travelling plans Hello, how are you? I'm well, and I'm looking forward to our trip this weekend. Tell Mark

The reason I'm emailing is to find out which ferries you think we should catch because I think it would be a good idea to make reservations. I'd be glad to do this once I know what suits you. I agree

I can't go Saturday morning because I have to look after my little sister, but I can go anytime after 1pm. And I don't have to return until Monday morning. Is it OK for you to travel back on Monday? No.... tell him why

Here is the schedule. Have a look at it and tell me which ferries you think we should catch. suggest which

Reply soon, Mark

FERRY SCHEDULE Monday to Friday: 45 minutes past the hour, every hour, from 7:45 until 23:45. Saturday: every half hour from 9:10 until 23:10 Sunday: 45 minutes past the hour, every hour, from 9:45 until 21:45.

Write your letter. You must use grammatically correct sentences with accurate spelling and punctuation in a style appropriate for the situation.

Paper 2 - Writing

F CE Practice Test 2

PART 2


2. You have been asked to write an article for a local paper about ways to improve the environment. Write the article, giving your opinion on this subject.

The Daily News" is Seeking Articles!

We need ideas from our readers about how to improve the environment. Write your article now and send it to us as soon

as possible! Prize for the best article is a bicycle!

Write your article.

3. You have been invited to write a story for an international magazine The story must begin with the following words: "George felt like tomorrow would be the day he'd been waiting for his entire life. Although he knew that he must deep, he couldn't help thinking about all the different things that might happen "

Write your story.

4. Last night you left your bag at the cinema. Write a letter to the cinema, asking them if they have found it. Be sure to say where you left it, what it looks like, and what was inside.

Write your letter.

Zlsala3P3eid

per 2 WRITING

FCE Practice Test 2

Paper 3

-

Use of English

Use of English

ractuce T-


PART 1

For questions 1 12, read the text below and decide which word A, B, C or D best fits each space. There is an example at the beginning (0). -

Example 0.

A. intended

B. wondered

C. decided

0

D. failed

New Cycling Schemes The County Council has (0) strategy to guide the (2) Cycling is a (3) (4)

to give a higher (1)

to cycling and agreed a new

ahead in East Sussex.

, healthy and environmentally-friendly form of transport. It is

to make it safer, more convenient and attractive, and to increase the (5)

of

journeys made by bicycle. Cycling is being encouraged both for utility purposes (such as journeys to work, school and the shops) and for (6)

trips for exercise and enjoyment, including longer trips by

tourists. Recent cycle schemes carried out in conjunction with District Councils and other bodies the Brighton and Hove seafront route and the Cross Levels Way cycle route, in (7) Eastbourne. people will be consulted as the strategy is implemented. The County Council will (8) work with local cycling and other groups, and a countywide Cycling Forum will be formed to that all bodies concerned with cycling are in regular (10) (9) The (11) of the Cycling strategy are given in a leaflet, and a (12)

of the full

strategy document can be seen in County Council Public Libraries.

88

1.

A. advantage

B. income

C. benefit

D. priority

2.

A. travel

B. street

C. way

D. line

C. dangerous

D. low-cost

3.

A. shortcut

B. high-speed

4.

A. intended

B. convinced

C. written

D. spoken

5.

A. size

B. proportion

C. provision

D. proposal

6.

A. recreational

B. useless

C. sufficient

D. promotional

7.

A. consist

B. participate

C. include

D. improve

8.

A. Abnormal

B. Proper

C. Country

D. Local

9.

A. improve

B. ensure

C. assert

D. maintain

10.

A.

B. basis

C. touch

D.

11.

A. cyclists

B. rights

C. vehicles

D. objectives

12.

A. copy

B. book

C. letter

D. network


FCE Practice Test 2

Pape 3 use of English

PART 2

0

used

r 4Sal 3,14,

•

Example:

A


Holidays with friEnds I always (0)

used

my summer holidays. It is a quiet little

to go to Porchester (13)

town, full of old and interesting buildings. Very (14)

visitors ever go there, so there are

no crowds. I enjoyed its sleepy atmosphere. I work in a big city, so a holiday in Porchester was a my usual life. Besides, I found (16)

complete change (15)

about the history

of the place. I wanted to learn how life used to be in Porchester - the stories of (17)

people

and buildings. I made notes on (18) (20)

these things (19)

my holidays and I soon knew

about the history of Porchester than most of the people (21)

lived

there. I am not a rich man and I cannot afford to stay in hotels. (22)

Jack Thompson heard

that I wanted to spend my holidays in Porchester again all these years later, he invited me to stay Jack and I were in the Army (24)

with (23)

during the war and we were

good friends.

PART 3

3 use of English


0

Example:

excitable

Mr Greaves had always been an (0) never have had a (25)

His bad temper was only just (26) a (27)

was (28) (29)

Once he went to a (30)

excitable

man who should position. and there was often

to tell him to sit down and relax. His office with papers everywhere and had no order to it. in Paris and on his

EXCITE MANAGE BEAR

at the hotel he completely forgot who he worked for asked him. when the (32) although his When he tried to help he was a (33) were always good. (34) (31)

TEMPT CHAOS ABSOLUTE

CONFER ARRIVE RECEIVE HINDER INTEND

I

FCE Practice Test 2



PART 4

For questions 35-42, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence . Use the word given and other words to complete each sentence. You must use between two and five words. Do not change the word given. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example: 0 They think the owner of the house is in . The owner of the house

thought in .

The gap can be filled by the words is thought to be so you write:

0

is thought to be

35. Michael's wife finds getting up early every morning difficult. Michael's wife

used up early every morning.

36. What a pity you didn't come to the party.

wish to the party.

37. There's no need for him to spend so much money.

have

He

so much money.

38. The burglar failed to enter the house through the first floor window. The burglar

succeed

the house through the first floor window.

39. This information is so useless that it's not worth keeping it secret. This

such

that it's not worth keeping it secret.

40. My hair needs to be cut before the wedding reception.

must

before the wedding reception.

41. "Why didn't I ask her out last night?" John said to himself. John

wondered

asked her out the night before.

42. They think that their school teacher is a very rich man. Their school teacher

believed a very rich man.

FCE Practice Test 2

Paper 4 - Listening

istening PART 1

You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, 8 or C. 1. You need to see a doctor urgently. You telephone

5. Listen to a man outside a supermarket talking to

a surgery and hear this answer-phone message.

a housewife. The man wants to

You are advised to ...

A. sell her some washing powder.

A. go to 217 Jordan Street.

B. ask her about her family's washing habits.

B. another doctor.

C. visit her home.

C. telephone 622919. 6. You are with a group of friends. One of them is telling 2. You hear part of a news broadcast on TV about

you about something that happened to her at work.

an accident at a chemical factory.

She works

The speaker is speaking

A. as a secretary.

A. in the chemical factory.

B. as a railway employee.

B. outside the chemical factory.

C. for the police.

C. in the nearby town. 7. Listen to this man being interviewed on the radio. 3. You are staying in Britain with a host family. You hear

the father speaking to one of his children. The day of

The man is A. a singer.

the week they are speaking on is

B. a film star.

A. Tuesday.

C. an actor.

B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.

8. You are on a bus tour of a British historical city. You are

currently looking at Saint Christopher's Memorial 4. You overhear a man at a call box telephoning

an emergency break-down service to ask for

Hospital. The speaker's opinion of that building is that A. she is not clean on its appearance.

a mechanic to fix his car. The car is

B. the gardens are exceptionally beautiful.

A. near the Green Lion pub.

C. the architecture is a masterpiece.

B. opposite the Green Lion pub. C. opposite the high street.

Z4sala3Ppewid

Paper 4 LISTENING

FCE Practice Test 2

Paper 4 LISTENING

Paper 4 - Listening PART 2

You will hear a woman called Angela being interviewed on British radio about a book she has written about her daughter Emma. For questions 9-18, complete the notes which summarise what Angela says.

Playing computer games for a couple of hours will not cause

Te

The book is about problems associated with a video

I IA

called Bloodbath II. to arise.

Playing games for too long can cause very serious A study pointed out higher levels of

I 12 I

in subjects that played computer games. them.

Emma became isolated from her friends and teachers after physically

.

Angela threw Emma's computer

14

Emma did not her mother for

15 I

It was very difficult for Angela to hear about what had

Emma. the problems in her life.

When Emma came home she was ready to begin Angela is pleased because Emma can now

Paper 4 LISTENING

of her computer.

PART 3

You will hear five different women talking about the same wedding. For questions 19-23, choose from the list A-F who the speaker is speaking to. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use .

A her husband

Speaker 1

El 19

B her boyfriend

Speaker 2

•

20

Speaker 3

•

21

C a child D her mother E her boss

Speaker 4

F somebody she's just met

Speaker 5

22

Paper 4 - Listening

FCE Practice Test 2

You will hear a man called Martin talking about a sporting injury. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer A, B or C.

24. What does Martin blame his accident on?

A. bad luck B. skill

C. the weather

28. Why did Martin stop playing football? A. he decided it wasn't for him B. he wanted to make more money

25. What was Martin's mood like on the day he was

C. he got injured again

29. When did Martin decide to get a car?

injured?

A. when he got more money

A. bad

B. when he was initially injured

B. indifferent

C. when he ed his driving test

C. good 30. How does Martin say he got to know Sarah? 26. When was Martin injured?

A. because of his car

A. during selection for a team

B. at a football match

B. during an unimportant game

C. at work

C. during a very important game 27. Why did Martin go to games when he was injured?

A. to the team B. to see if he could play C. he didn't ever go

Z4salap!Pewid

per 4 LISTENING PART 4

FCE Practice Test 3

Paper I - Reading

Test 3 Reading Paper 1 Reading

PART 1

You are going to read an extract from the novel, "Alice in Wonderland". For questions 1-8, choose the answer (A, 8, C or DJ which you think fits best according to the text.

Before she had drunk half the bottle, she found her head pressing against the ceiling, and had to stoop to save her neck from being broken. She hastily put down the bottle, saying to herself 'That's quite enough - I hope I will not grow any more - as it is, I can't get out at the door - I do wish I hadn't drunk quite so much!' Alas, it was too late to wish that! She went on growing, and growing, and very soon had to kneel down on the floor: in another minute there was not even room for this, and she tried the effect of lying down with one elbow against the door, and the other arm curled round her head. Still she went on growing, and, as a last resource, she put one arm out of the window, and one foot up the chimney, and said to herself 'Now I can do no more, whatever happens. What will become of me?' Luckily for Alice, the little magic bottle had now had its full effect, and she grew no larger: Still it was very uncomfortable, and, as there seemed to be no sort of chance of her ever getting out of the room again, no wonder she felt unhappy. 'It was much pleasanter at home,' thought poor Alice, 'when one wasn't always growing larger and smaller, and being ordered about by mice and rabbits. I almost wish I hadn't gone down that rabbithole - and yet ... and yet - it's rather curious, you know, this sort of life! I do wonder what can have happened to me! When I used to read fairy-tales, I fancied that kind of thing never happened, and now here I am in the middle of one! There ought to be a book written about me, that there ought! And when I grow up, I'll write one ... but I'm grown up now,' she added in a sorrowful tone; 'at least there's no room to grow up any more in here.' 'But then,' thought Alice, 'will I never get any older than I am now? That'll be a comfort, one way ... never to be an old woman .... but then ... always to have lessons to learn! Oh, I shouldn't like that!' 'Oh, you foolish Alice!' she answered herself. 'How can you learn lessons in here? Why, there's hardly room for you, and no room at all for any lesson-books!'

And so she went on, taking first one side and then the other, and making quite a conversation of it altogether; but after a few minutes she heard a voice outside, and stopped to listen. 'Mary Ann! Mary Ann!' said the voice. 'Fetch me my gloves this moment!' Then came a little pattering of feet on the stairs. Alice knew it was the Rabbit coming to look for her, and she trembled till she shook the house, quite forgetting that she was now about a thousand times as large as the Rabbit, and had no reason to be afraid of it. Presently the Rabbit came up to the door, and tried to open it; but, as the door opened inwards, and Alice's elbow was pressed hard against it, that attempt proved a failure. Alice heard it say to itself 'Then I'll go round and get in at the window.' 'That you won't' thought Alice, and, after waiting till she fancied she heard the Rabbit just under the window, she suddenly spread out her hand, and made a snatch in the air. She did not get hold of anything, but she heard a little shriek and a fall, and a crash of broken glass, from which she concluded that it was just possible it had fallen into a cucumber-frame, or something of the sort. Next came an angry voice - the Rabbit's - 'Pat! Pat! Where are you?' And then a voice she had never heard before, 'Sure then I'm here! Digging for apples, your honour!' 'Digging for apples, indeed!' said the Rabbit angrily. 'Here! Come and help me out of this!' (Sounds of more broken glass.) 'Now tell me, Pat, what's that in the window?' 'Sure, it's an arm, your honour!' 'An arm, you goose! Who ever saw one that size? Why, it fills the whole window!' 'Sure, it does, your honour: but it's an arm for all that.'

FCE Practice Test 3

Paper I - Reading

What did Alice drink? A. a small bottle of some unknown liquid B. a bottle of soda C. some poison D. a magic potion

A. She couldn't find her way out. B. She was already too big. C. She was hiding from the Rabbit. D. She was comfortable there. 3. As she grew, Alice had to

A. keep changing position. B. break the roof of the house. C. be very gentile. D. climb up the chimney. 4. Alice had a long conversation with

A. the Rabbit. B. herself. C. an old woman. D. Pat. 5. When Alice says she has grown up, she means that

A. she is now an adult. B. she has quickly grown older. C. she can no longer study. D. she has become very big. 6. Mary Ann is most likely

A. the name of the Rabbit. B. what the Rabbit calls Alice. C. Alice's little sister. D. Alice's friend. 7. Before the Rabbit called him, Pat was spending his time

A. doing something secret. B. hiding from the Rabbit. C. doing something silly. D. growing food. 8. Why does the Rabbit argue about what they see in the window?

A. He knows that Pat is foolish. B. He can't see it clearly. C. He can't believe his eyes. D. He is trying to trick Pat.

L 4Sal a3! 43

2. Why didn't Alice leave the house when she noticed she was growing?

FCE Practice Test 3

Practice Test 3

Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 2

You are going to read a magazine article about one person's experience of being aware while she is dreaming, called lucid dreaming. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. From the sentences A - H, choose the one which fits each gap (9-15). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.

Lucid Dreaming The other night I experienced a lucid dream. In the dream I was sitting gazing into our fish aquarium. I peered in closely, examining our spotted suckerfish. I often gaze at him or her because he never moves much in the daytime. I watch him to see if he is OK. As I stared at him, suddenly I noticed there were two more suckerfish! They were identical to the original. 9

Then I wondered where they could have come from. As I pondered this I abruptly realized that 10 I must be dreaming! I Jumped up and looked around. There were other people in this dream with me. I had a husband, a son and a dog. Before looking at the fish, I had been going along, living my daily life in a mundane fashion. The last thing I had ed doing was feeding the dog and kissing my little boy on the head while he played on the kitchen floor. As I looked at these people, I realized it wasn't my real husband or either of my real children - I excitedly blurted out at them that we were all dreaming.

11 1111 I yelled again WE ARE DREAMING!!!" As I became

even more self-conscious, I announced that I could test my theory by flying. If this really was a dream, I should be able to fly! So I jumped up and flew to the ceiling. I can still see the look on the man's face as he watched me float up to the ceiling. Unfortunately, as I watched the fear and doubt on his face, I began to fall.

12 1111 When that happened, I began to doubt my own percep-

tion and lost my awareness as I fell back into a regular dream state. The above is an example of lucid dreaming. 13 I. You are aware that you are dreaming, while dreaming. If you have ever had it happen to you spontaneously, you understand how exciting it is, the heart races with excitement at your prospects. Gazing at something in your home or on your body, such as your hands during your regular workday is a technique used by dream researchers to induce lucid dreaming. Another technique is to continually ask yourself throughout the day if you are dreaming.

14 El

On another occasion just before becoming lucid In

a dream, I noticed that my kitchen cupboards were the wrong colour, which alerted me. The duplicated fish are another example. Stephen LaBerge, the pioneer of lucid dreaming research, suggests that once you can become lucid, 15 IM You can even try out things there is no limit to what your imagination can create in a dream. you've always wanted to try and see what it is like. It has been discovered, and my experience s this, that when you do become lucid, it is extremely difficult to stay that way. Research has shown though that the more you do it, the better at it you get and the better your control is. Often a few seconds of lucidity is

so

all that is manageable. It is still a thrilling experience.

Paper I - Reading

4501 9131 43EJ

FCE Practice Test 3

A. Of course!" I said; That explains this.

B. At first I was startled and shocked, surprised that there were more.

r

C. It truly is amazing, from flying, to inventing, to art.

D. After waking from the dream and becoming lucid, I gazing at my hands and noticing that they were an odd shape.

E. My husband looked at me, perplexed.

F. If you develop these habits — if you happen to be in a dream state while looking at your hands — you will be tipped off when your hands look odd.

G. Lucid dreaming is the state of being conscious in your dreams.

H. I sank all the way back down and landed with a hard thud on the floor.

I n

Paper I - Reading

FCE Practice Test 3

Paper 1 Reading

PART 3

You are going to read four s of people who have followed their dreams and traveled someplace amazing. For questions 16 — 30, choose from the people (A — D). The people may be chosen more than once.

Which person(s): stayed in accommodation in a variety of places as part of one trip?

interacted closely with wild animals?

was participating in a water sport?

found the experience quite unreal?

did not think he/she would like the place so much?

was in relatively close proximity to dangerous animals?

refers to documenting their travel experiences?

appreciated the advantages of travelling alone?

spent time near places of worship?

visited the same place more than once?

told someone all about his/her experience?

compared the place he/she visited with other places?

was shown around by a professional?

98

FCE Practice Test 3

Paper I - Reading

Following a Dream HARRY

ust north of Fregate I met two manta rays. They vere seven or eight feet wide with massive outtretched fins that seemed like rubberized vings. The water was murky, rich with plankton hat attracted the giant rays that filtered it hrough their wide mouths. They treated me vith caution, maintaining a constant distance if I urned towards them, but were content to let me wim on a parallel course, as if I too was feedig on the plankton. For a few minutes we were ompanions, until, circling and shifting shape gainst the depths, they became faint black hadows in the gloom and were gone. The deep lue of the Indian Ocean has captured my heart nd drawn me back again and again to these ure shores. On Praslin there were dolphins offhore and a pair of octopus, sliding across the oral as they flashed signals to one another with hanging skin tones as remarkable as — but mach faster — than any chameleon. At ;onception, close to Mahe, giant rocks formed n underwater cathedral beckoning me into its aults where moray eels gaped at me, the trange visitor to their liquid world. ,

MAYA

s I stepped off the six-seater Cessna plane fter a bumpy flight over the Okavango Delta nd my feet touched the arid ground I knew lis was what I'd been waiting for all my life — ,frica. Our first day was at the Selinda Camp in ne of the driest parts of the Delta and when 3e arrived I thought that nothing could possily survive under the relentless sun. I was Imost immediately proved wrong, as Selinda is ear a small lagoon — home to a group of hipos. At night we could hear their bark-like call. )ur guides warned us that although hippos lay seem harmless, if threatened, they could asily kill a man! We went on to stay in various ther camps that were situated in different abitats. Jacana Camp was surrounded entirely y water and only accessible by boat. But my tvourite place was the Kalahari Desert. Our nal camp was located just on the edge of the iakgadikgadi Salt Pans, which are home to any rare species of animal, such as the brown yena.

GAbRiEl.

B

And so my first real trip to Asia unfolded in what seemed a series of dream-s - adventures and faces and events so far removed from my day-to-day experience that I could not convert them into any tongue I knew. I revisited them again and again, sleepless, in my memories and notes and photographs, once home. Almost every day of the three-week trip was so vivid that, upon returning, I gave a friend a ninehour of every moment. The motorbike ride through Sukhothai; the first long lazy evening in an expat's teak house in Sunkumvhit; the flight into the otherworldly charm of Rangoon and the Strand Hotel, and the pulse of warm activity around the Sule Pagoda at nightfall. Long hot days in the silence, 5,000 temples on every side; slow trips at dawn along Inle lake, seeing a bird-faced boat being led through the quiet water; a frenzied morning back in Bangkok, writing an article while monsoon rains pounded on the windows all around me.

Tom

D

I'd been to New York three times in the past but not for long and I couldn't much of it. This time I only had four days but I was on my own and this seems like a better way to get to know a city: less being sociable, more walking and visiting different places. Perfect. I liked New York even more than I expected and it's right up there on my list of foreign cities where I'd like to live. It's fighting for the top spot with San Francisco, with the next position occupied by Paris. I stayed at the Incentra Village House, which was lovely: reasonably priced, really friendly, comfortable rooms. I'd stay there again. I did a lot of walking and could easily have done a lot more. I rarely left Manhattan. One day I walked more than 12 miles, including the length of Central Park and on down Fifth Avenue. Fifth Avenue was the least pleasant place; it felt like London's Oxford Street. I also walked along the High Line, which is very nicely done, although rather shorter than Paris's Promenade Plantee.

FCE Practice Test 3

Paper 2 - Writing

Writing Paper 2 WRITING PART 1 You must answer this question. Write your answer in 120-150 words in an appropriate style.

1. You have recently applied for a job at a summer camp for children. You have just received a letter from Ms. Johnston asking you for more information to your application. Carefully read her letter and the notes you have made. Then write a letter in response using all your notes.

Dear Mr. Murdoch, We received your application for the position of camp counsellor. Thank you for your interest in the position. Your application has made a positive impression on us, but we need more information in order to fully evaluate you as a candidate. tell Ms. Johnston

responsible, love children...

First of all, how old are you? Secondly, we would like to know what, you think, makes you the ideal candidate for this job. Finally, we have two positions open, one at Pebble Beach, and another at Spruce Mountain. Pebble Beach is our busiest, most popular location, while Spruce Mountain is a beautiful wild area near a national park. Which would you prefer? say which you prefer and why Please send us this information as soon as possible, and feel free to ask if you have any further questions. ask when interviews will take place

Yours sincerely, Ms. Alicia Johnston Human Resources


FCE Practice Test 3

per 2 WRITING

Paper 2 - Writing

PART 2


2. You recently saw this notice in an English language magazine called "The Weekender".

Reviews needed! Have you been to an exceptional restaurant lately? If so, tell us about it! Be sure to describe the type and quality of food, the atmosphere, the location, and say for what kinds of occasions you would recommend the restaurant. We will publish the best reviews in next month's issue.

Write your

review.

3. You have been invited to write a short story for a magazine. The story must either begin or end with the words:

"He was a most peculiar person". Write your

story.

4. Your pen friend wants to throw a party for her twelve-year-old sister's birthday, but she is not sure what to do. Write a letter giving her advice about where to have the party and what sort of activities they could do.

Write your

letter.


FCE Practice Test 3

Use of English Paper 3 Use of English

PART 1

For questions 1 12, read the text below and decide which word A, B, C or D best fits each space. There is an example at the beginning (0).

ractice Test

-

Example A. major

0.

B. frequent C. similar

D. various

0

Irl

The Eighth Wonder of the World part of the flood defence scheme for protecting The Thames Barrier is a (0) include raised river rising water levels. The defenses (2) London (1) embankments and additional flood gates at strategic points, including the Barking structure that is the Barrier spans the 520-metre wide Woolwich Barrier. The (3) of 10 separate movable gates, each pivoting and ed reach and (4) between concrete structures which house the operating machinery. stand as high as a five-storey building When raised, the four main gates (5) 3700 tonnes. During as the opening of Tower Bridge. Each (7) and as (6) , the Barrier has been closed twenty nine times to the first twelve years of (8) protect London. the Barrier from the comfortable Cafeteria. Picnic on the riverside embank(9) ment. Enjoy beautiful views from the riverside walk. Visit the shop which stocks a large selection of souvenirs, books and Barrier information. suitable for 4- to 12-year olds, (11) There is a children's play (10) cent to the riverside walk. A visit to the spectacular Thames Barrier is a (12)

adja-

experience.

2.

A. against

B. for

C. between

D. with

1.

A. and

B. also

C. still

D. too

3.

A. lonely

B. unique

C. tiny

D. untidy

4.

A. consists

B. includes

C. involves

D. contains

5.

A. which

B. every

C. each

D. none

6.

A. thick

B. heavy

C. wide

D. fat

7.

A. measures

B. costs

C. calculates

D. weighs

8.

A. operation

B. surgery

C. vocation

D. profession

9.

A. Sight

B. View

C. Hear

D. Explore

10.

A. region

B. county

C. area

D. farm

11.

A. discovered

B. founded

C. visited

D. located

12.

A. forgettable

B. memorable

C. forgetful

D. memorised

FCE Practice Test 3


II

PART 2

3 Use of English


Example:

0

in

Datamac Datamac was the greatest machine (0) it accepted (14)

,

the world. Its business (13)

in

facts:

stored them, tested them and delivered them.

It was located in Tokyo, where it received messages and questions from all (15) world. It sent answers to (16)

town and city in every (17)

of workers fed it with facts (18) Datamac and (19)

the

An army

the time. Other workers moved about inside

after it.

Datamac had a very special duty It was in (20)

of all the facts about every person

in the world. Each day it brought these four thousand million facts together, (21) answered the question: "(22)

will happen tomorrow?" Every city in the world

received the report for its own part of the country. And the complete World Report (23)

to the Chief of the Correction Force in Tokyo. John Williams had been Chief

(24)

only three weeks. By now he was not afraid of the World Report every morning.

It was just a pile of papers, fifteen centimetres thick.

3 Use of English

PART 3


Example:

0

enthusiast

Being a DIY (0) enthusiast (25)

an old but (26)

I had been given the (27) an (28)

I was happy to take on the challenge of

by a man who used to be

of mine before he stopped working for me.

The cottage needed to be changed (29) had to remove all his (30) The (31) (32)

cottage.

,

and my friend

before I could start.

for such a task are many and before any

could be made some (33)

was needed. The final (34)

was worth the effort though.

ENTHUSE MODERN / DELIGHT INVITE EMPLOY EXTEND POSSESS REQUIRE ARRANGE / ORGANISE TRANSFORM

FCE Practice Test 3


Paper 3

-

Use of English

PART 4


Example: o They think the owner of the house is in . The owner of the house

thought in .


0

is thought to be

had

35 The hairdresser did Mary's hair last Tuesday. Mary

last Tuesday.

responsible

36. Andrew's job is to supervise all the employees of the company. Andrew

all the employees of the company.

unlikely

37. I think that there won't be many people at the book exhibition. It

be many people at the book exhibition.

reader

38. Harry reads faster than his little sister. Harry

his little sister.

denied

39. "I didn't steal the lady's purse", said the boy. The boy

the lady's purse.

time

40. It was our first trip to Italy so we were very excited about it. It was the

to Italy so we were very excited about it.

belong

41. "Whose car is this?" he asked. "Who

?" he asked.

being

42. They are building a new bridge close to the airport. A new bridge

close to the airport.

FCE Practice Test 3

Paper 4 - Listening

Listening You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, 8 or C. 1. You are in a supermarket when you hear this

announcement about a lost child. He last saw his mother A. in the butcher's area. B. in the pet food area. C. in the fruit and vegetable area.

5. You are listening to the host of a radio phone-in

programme speaking. Mary, the first caller, is A. a married woman with a child. B. a single woman with a child. C. a regular listener. 6. You have ed a four-day sailing course in Britain.

2. You are in an electrical shop when you overhear

this woman speaking to the shop assistant. She is complaining because A. she was charged the wrong amount. B. the same item is cheaper elsewhere. C. the item was damaged.

Listen to your instructor giving some important information. He is talking about A. drinking water. B. salt water. C. running out of water. 7. You overhear two people talking at a bus stop.

3. You overhear a woman talking on the telephone. Next Thursday the woman is going to A. travel by coach. B. travel by plane. C. travel by train.

The two speakers A. are both familiar with the war memorial. B. are taking different buses. C. are going to the same place. 8. You overhear a man chatting on the telephone about

4. Listen to a policeman talking to a householder.

He wants to A. speak to another member of the household. B. speak to the householder. C. speak to a neighbour.

a form he has to fill in. The man is speaking to A. his wife. B. his mother. C. his daughter.

E4sai a3paum

aper 4 LISTENING

FCE Practice Test 3

Paper 4 LISTENING

Paper 4 - Listening

PART 2

You will hear part of a radio talk for young people about animals communicating with each other. For questions 9-18, complete the notes below which summarise what the speaker says.

ractice es

1

Bees do a

to communicate where to find food.

Although parrots seem to speak, they are only Primates can communicate a few

the human sounds. using simple sounds.

Monkeys have not been observered to use any kind of Although dolphins can make vowel sounds, they cannot accurately imitate our Amazingly, dolphins demonstrate an

of when to use phrases.

The sounds made by whales contain

than human speech.

The songs of the bottle-nosed whale have many of the

of human speech.

The unique grammatical nature of human language arose due to life in Indeed, a young child needs enough

Paper 4 LISTENING

with other people to develop speech.

PART 3

You will hear five different taxi-drivers talking with engers as they drive. For questions 19-23, choose from the list A-F which taxi-driver fits the description given. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.

A He drives taxis as his only job. B He has another day job. C He is new to the area.

106

Taxi driver 1 Taxi driver 2

D He actually likes his working hours.

Taxi driver 3

E He already knows his enger.

Taxi driver 4

F He would rather be doing something else.

Taxi driver 5

FCE Practice Test 3

Paper 4 - Listening

Listen to these two friends discussing the British national lottery. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer A, B or C.

24. How does the man feel about the lottery?

28. How often has Barry played the lottery?

A. It is silly but entertaining.

A. never

B. There is nothing good about it.

B. one time only

C. It is particularly bad for young people.

C. once in a while

25. Who can play the national lottery?

29. What does Barry's dad's saying mean?

A. anyone older than 18

A. Work for your money.

B. only 20 million people

B. Try to win the lottery.

C. anyone

C. It is difficult to win the lottery.

26. Why was this week special for Tina?

A. She felt lucky.

30. What is Tina going to do next week?

A. buy a lottery ticket

B. She went to Camelot.

B. work overtime

C. She had money to spend.

C. not buy a lottery ticket

27. What does Tina think the lottery company does with

the money it makes? A. they keep it B. they don't make any money C. they give it to charity

FCE Practice Test 4

Test 4

Paper I - Reading

Reading

-

ractic T-

Paper 1 Reading

PART 1

You are going to read an extract from a novel. For questions 1-8, choose the answer (A, B, C or 13) which you think fits best according to the text.

"Good day!" said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking.

"Good day!"

Mr. Lorry came silently forward. When he had stood, for a minute or two, by the side of Defarge, the shoemaker looked up. He showed no surprise at seeing another figure, but the unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips, and then the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent over the shoe. The look and the action had occupied but an instant.

"You are still hard at work, I see?"

"You have a visitor, you see," said Monsieur Defarge.

After a long silence, the head was lifted for another moment, and the voice replied, "Yes—I am working." This time, a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.

"What did you say?"

It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the salutation, as if it were at a distance:

"I want," said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker, "to let in a little more light here. You can bear a little more?" The shoemaker stopped his work; looked, with a vacant air of listening, at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the other side of him; then, upward at the speaker. 'What did you say?" "You can bear a little more light?"

"Here is a visitor." The shoemaker looked up as before, but without removing a hand from his work. "Come!" said Defarge. "Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe when he sees one. Show him that shoe you are working at. Take it, monsieur." Mr. Lorry took it in his hand. "Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker's name." There was a longer pause than'usual, before the shoemaker replied:

"I must bear it, if you let it in." "I forget what it was you asked me. What did you say?" The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that angle for the time. A broad ray of light fell into the room, and showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in his labour. His few common tools and various scraps of leather were at his feet and on his bench. He had a white beard, raggedly cut, but not very long, a hollow face, and exceedingly bright eyes. The hollowness and thinness of his face would have caused them to look large, under his yet dark eyebrows and his confused white hair, even if they had been really otherwise; but, they were naturally large, and looked unnaturally so. "Are you going to finish that pair of shoes today?" asked Defarge, motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward. 'What did you say?"

"I said, couldn't you describe the kind of shoe, for monsieur's information?" "It is a lady's shoe. It is a young lady's walking-shoe. It is in the present style. I never saw the style. I have had a pattern in my hand." He glanced at the shoe with some little ing touch of pride. "And the maker's name?" said Defarge. Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the hollow of the right, and then ed a hand across his bearded chin, and so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission. "Did you ask me for my name?"

"Do you mean to finish that pair of shoes today?" "Assuredly I did." "I can't say that I mean to. I suppose so. I don't know." "One Hundred and Five, North Tower." But, the question reminded him of his work, and he bent over it again.

108

FCE Practice Test 4 1. Had Monsieur Defarge visited the shoemaker before? A. Yes, at least once. B. Yes, several times. C. This information is not given. D. No, it was the first time.

2. The place where the shoemaker was working

A. was noisy and busy. B. was very small. C. needed to be cleaned. D. lacked light.

3. The most distinctive feature of the shoemaker was

A. his short ragged beard. B. his white hair and dark eyebrows. C. his very lame eyes. D. his thin hollow face.

4. How did the shoemaker react to having a visitor?

A. He was clearly nervous. B. He was happy. C. He showed little reaction. D. He disliked being disturbed.

5 How did the shoemaker feel about his work?

A. He showed no emotion whatsoever. B. He felt ashamed of it. C. He was eager to promote it. D. He took some pride in it.

6. When questioned, the shoemaker

A. was evasive. B. could not focus. C. refused to answer. D. was anxious.

7. The design for the shoe being made came from

A. observations about what was in fashion at that time. B. written instructions. C. the shoemaker's imagination. D. a long line of traditions.

8. How could the shoemaker best be described?

A. unfriendly and hostile B. lonely and painfully shy C. indifferent about his work D. unused to human interaction.

Paper I - Reading

FCE Practice Test 4

Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 3

You are going to read five people's reviews of the book "Who Elected the Bankers?" by Louis Pauly. For questions 16 — 30, choose from the people (A — F). The people may be chosen more than once.

Which person(s): says the author's former job gave him insight?

says why the IMF was started?

considers the book's arguments to be innovative?

thinks the book should be read by many people?

claims the book sets a standard for future works?

mentions an event in a particular decade?

praises the person who checked over the writing?

thinks the author wanted to surprise people?

did not offer a personal opinion on the book?

said the book was pleasant to read?

mentions what has influenced today's global markets?

states the specific time frames covered in the book?

says the book would interest those studying political systems and how they will evolve in the future?

FCE Practice Test 4

Paper I - Reading

Book Reviews JANE MORRiSON

A

INgRid

Louis Pauly obviously wanted to startle people when he set out to write the story of the International Monetary Fund, a group that he believes is credited with wielding far more power than it really has. In a careful discussion of the failings of the League of Nations, Pauly details how industrialized nations moved to

BRyAN

As a former staff member of the IMF, Pauly is in a unique position to give a fresh perspective. He traces the development of the IMF from its roots in the League of Nations and gives an excellent of how it redefined its role after the demise of fixed exchange rates in the 1970s.

create the IMF in the midst of World War II in the belief that an organization that balances international monetary policy would help prevent future wars. He shows how the IMF has become intertwined with the political founda-

ERiC HELLEiNER

D

tions of today's global economy. This very interesting and readable book examines the relationship between global finance, democracy, and international institutions in

Timorhy J. SiNclAiR

C

the context of OECD countries. Its arguments are important and innovative not just for

Pauly organizes his claims and evidence in an innovative and effective manner. There is a provocative introduction and masterly consideration of the main issues. It's an excellent, well-written book, expertly edited, and a delight to read. This is an excellent contribution to the literature on international economics. Sensitive in analysis, dynamic in its identification of crucial contradictions, thoughtful in interpretation, this book will be a benchmark for future contributions to the study of international political economy.

JACQUES dE LAROSi

those studying the political economy of global finance, a field in which Pauly has been a leading figure over the last decade. They are also highly significant to anyone interested in broader debates about globalization and the future of democracy in advanced industrial states. Who Elected the Bankers? will be seen by all as a very welcome and major contribution to debates on the political economy of global finance, the history of international financial policy making and analysis of the relationship between politics and globalization. It deserves a wide audience.

E

Pauly has, with remarkable clarity, described the evolution of the international markets over the past fifty years. He skillfully describes the evolution of international monetary cooperation from the League of Nations in the early 1920s to the International Monetary Fund in the 1990s, stressing the continuities and changes over the past seventy five years. Who Elected the Bankers? is, in -

my view, one of the first attempts to show how the global markets of today have been shaped by central banks, the IMF, the G-7, and the policymakers of the world.

FCE Practice Test 4


Use of English

Practice Test 4


PART 1

For questions 1 12, read the text below and decide which word A, B, C or D best fits each space. There is an example at the beginning (0). -

Example 0.

A. wonder

B. say

C. claim

D. know

0

EVI V FM

Starting Your Own Business At NatWest we (0)

how hard it is to get your business (1)

Understanding your difficulties - and then (2)

you through them

and running. -

has made us the number

one bank for small businesses for each of the last 10 years, with more people turning to us for than any other bank. (3) Our Start-Up service gives you the you need to (4) over 4000 Small Business Advisers (at (5) information and a wide (7)

up on your own. There are

one in every high street branch) who (6)

help,

of services specifically designed to help things go that bit more

(8) Since last year, we've offered 12 months' free banking (9)

you go overdrawn or stay in

credit. We have also introduced another special scheme to help you keep your costs down for even longer. (10) (11)

us with a certificate from a NatWest recognised start-up training

that you have completed and there will be no (12)

for the first 18

months.

1.

A. up

B. start

C. begin

D. on

2.

A. making

B. asking

C. helping

D. going

3.

A. employment

B. performance

C. improvement

D. guidance

4.

A. make

B. turn

C. set

D. bring

5.

A. most

B. last

C. least

D. first

6.

A. demand

B. provide

C. instruct

D. know

7.

A. range

B. stock

C. forecast

D. rate

8.

A. roughly

B. frankly

C. immediately

D. smoothly

9.

A whether

B. whatever

C. however

D. although

10.

A. Give

B. Hand

C. Show

D. Provide

11.

A. course

B. lesson

C. subject

D. chapter

12.

A. tickets

B. fares

C. charges

D. banks

FCE Practice Test 4


3 Use of English

PART 2


Examp le:

0

e xcep t

Christmas

EVE Mr Benson. The head of the

Chr i stmas Eve had been a very tiring day for all the Bensons, (0)

, no; Mr Benson knew that

perso r 'al effort was concerned. Where money was (15)

And later, when he got out his

Christ mas was an expensive time of the (16)

be greater. But he could

chequ e book to give his usual presents, the expense (17)

Christmas than at any

He could afford it better (19)

afford (18)

is, where

Christmas - lightly, (14)

house usually got off lightly (13)

his steadily increasing fortune. And he didn't

other Christmas in the history (20) (21)

to think, he didn't have to choose. He just had to look at a list and add one or

(22)

names, or remove one or two. There was something quite big to leave

(23)

this year, though it didn't show on the list or in his cheque book.

it, he would add the amount so saved to his children's cheques. Tim

If he felt (24)

and H elen would then think that he was even more generous than he really was.

r 3 Use of English

PART 3

For qu estions 25-34, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fi .•.5 in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example: New (0)

0

technological

technological

(25) . (26) . (27) .

advances are making life more difficult for

CRIME

as police are making progress on crime

PREVENT

Such is the level of expertise among

DETECT / CARE

thief

today that a (28)

is bound to be caught. There are also more (29) can b e taken by (30)

TECHNOLOGY

that

to ensure the safety and

CAUTION HOUSE

(31) .

of their homes. People can now mark their

PROTECT

(32) .

so that if they are stolen by an

BELONG

(33) .

thief they can later be identified. It is like having your

OPPORTUNITY

(34) .

on all your personal treasures.

SIGN

FCE Practice Test 4

Paper 4 LISTENING


You will hear part of an international radio broadcast on the subject of Guy Fawkes Night', an annual public celebration in Great Britain. For questions 9-18, complete the notes below which summarise the story.

On Guy Fawkes Night people burn a The models are made only for the On this night pets are usually

of a man called 'Guy'.

of being burned.

because it is very noisy.

Years ago, a Protestant king made life difficult for Britain's A group of important men decided that King James I and his ers The conspirators bought a house that had The conspirators put barrels of highly

in its basement. under the government building.

Guy Fawkes' job was to keep a lookout for and tell the others about any Guy Fawkes is the most well-known conspirator because he was Nowadays Catholics and Protestants get along so the celebration is mostly

Paper 4 LISTENING

PART 3

You will hear a woman describing five different recipes for desserts. For questions 19-23, choose from the list A-F which recipe fits the description given. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.

A It is not suitable for vegetarians.

Recipe 1

B

Recipe 2

It cannot be made with fresh ingredients at Christmas.

C It is from an ancient recipe. D

Recipe 3

It involves no cooking.

E It is the easiest to make. F It is rather expensive.

Recipe 4 Recipe 5

E 1.1

l 22 23

FCE Practice Test 4

Paper 4 - Listening

You will hear a woman and a man speaking together on a train. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer A, B or C.

24. Why can't the woman complete her phone

28. What is the next stop?

conversation?

A. Balcombe

A. noise

B. Three Bridges

B. another enger is bothering her

C. Brighton

C. the reception is bad 29. Where is the woman going? 25. Where does the man want to go?

A. Balcombe

A. Salisbury

B. Brighton

B. Brighton

C. Lewes

C. Redhill 30. What does the man ask the woman to do? 26. How does the man feel when he hears he is on the

A. take him to his station

wrong train?

B. make a call for him

A. He can't believe it.

C. talk to the guard for him

B. He is angry at the woman. C. He is frightened. 27. What is the problem with the man's ticket?

A. He doesn't have one. B. It is not valid for the train he is on. C. It is made of plastic.

FCE Practice Test 5

Pa s er I - Readin


PART 1

You are going to read an extract from a magazine article about a mountain lodge in Sweden - an ideal destination to view the Aurora Borealis, also called the Northern Lights, which appears in the night sky in Arctic regions. For questions 1-8, choose the answer (A, 8, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.

When I step out onto the deck there's no mistaking the intensity of the Arctic chill. That's not surprising: I'm a good hundred miles inside the Arctic Circle; in fact you can't get much farther north and still be in Sweden. This is Abisko Mountain Station, perhaps the crown jewel of the Swedish mountain lodges. I'm back for a second time to this remote, scenic spot under the landmark Lapporten mountain, the gateway into the wilds of Lapland. When an early, heavy snowstorm last autumn pinned me down in my tent for days and eventually chased me from the backcountry back to the station and its comforts, I was to discover yet a different side to Abisko. People come here for many reasons - some to hike, some to climb, some to bird-watch, some to cross-country ski in the winter. But there's yet another entirely different attraction here. For proof, all I have to do is look up from the station's expansive deck into the night sky above the huge lake called the Tornetrask. Bright, undulating waves of light, tinged with subtle shades of green and red, ripple across the sky. The Northern Lights display tonight varies from subdued flashes to outrageously intense surges of ghostly lights rolling across the dark expanse of night sky. A new moon accentuates the mind-blowing show. The Aurora may be old hat to those who live this far north, but for the rest of us it is an unforgettable experience. For travellers from afar it's a spectacle that has us shivering on the deck, bundled up in all the down gear we've brought. The lights here are so mesmerizing we quickly forget the discomfort of the cold. One of the factors that makes Abisko a prime location for viewing the Aurora is the Tornetrask itself. The huge lake, which sprawls more than 70 kilometers long just north of the station, creates an unusual weather phenomenon that keeps the skies above the station clear even when fog or clouds blanket most of northern Sweden. This is the famed 'blue hole of Abisko," a perennial patch of sky kept mostly clear by the climatological effects of this inland sea and its valley. When this quirk of weather is combined with the comforts of the station, the package adds up to one of the best options anywhere for viewing the Aurora. Much more elaborate than many wilderness huts, the Abisko mountain stations feature restaurants, hot showers and other comforts. Abisko is the only one of these stations located on a highway, so the range of accommodations and level of service here is in a class by itself. In addition to the lodge itself, however, it's Abisko's remote location and its unique infrastructure that make it such a prime vantage point to view a heavenly phenomenon. It is dark; Abisko is far from any city lights that might dim the show. The station operates a ski lift to the top of Nuolja Peak, more than 3,000 feet high. For the first time this year, a cafe at the top of the mountain has been turned into a viewing platform for the Northern Lights, called the Aurora Sky Station. Also, the station posts "forecasts" each night of expected Aurora activity, gleaned from scientific observations arriving via computer, so visitors may choose the best viewing time.

FCE Practice Test 5

1. The climate at Abisko Mountain Station is

A. hard to explain. B. mild. C. somewhat chilly. D. very cold. 2. What is true of the author's first visit to the lodge?

A. He went there in search of the Aurora. B. He was camping there. C. He was forced there by the weather. D. He was not very impressed with the experience. 3. What is meant by the phrase "old hat" in the first line of paragraph 3?

A. poor B.familiar and unexciting C. strange and shocking D. in very bad taste 4. The travellers viewing the Aurora

A. are distracted by the cold. B. are in awe of what they see. C. needn't dress warmly. D. can only see it before midnight. 5. How does lake Tornetrask effect the weather?

A. It ensures clear skies. B. It intensifies the Aurora. C. It creates a hole in the sky. D. It forms clouds and fog in the north. 6. What does 'quirk' mean in paragraph 5, line 1?

A. an unusual feature B. a flaw C. a very pleasant surprise D. an advantage 7. What is NOT said to help make a good viewing of the Aurora

at Abisko more likely for visitors there? A. There is a mountain viewing platform. B. Weather forecasts are available. C. It is located near a highway. D. There are no city lights nearby. 8. The author's overall opinion of Abisko is that

A. It's an exceptional place. B. The primitive conditions are made worthwhile by the experience. C. It is not as popular as it deserves to be. D. It could be improved.

Paper I - Reading

FCE Practice Test 5

Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 2

You are going to read an article about the illegal international trade of whale meat. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. From the sentences A - H, choose the one which fits each gap 0-151. There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.

Eating Endangered Species? The International Whaling Commission was established in 1946 to manage dwindling stocks of whales. Quotas were set to limit the number of whales that could be killed each year for commercial use, but these were often ignored and whale numbers continued to decrease. In 1975, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) gave full protection to several species including the blue, grey, humpback and right whales. International pressure on the IWC continued and in 1986 it finally put a limit on commercial whaling. 9

This is achieved by issuing scientific research permits, as killing whales for research is not

forbidden. The stated aim of the Japanese research programme is to establish sustainable whaling in the Antarctic Ocean. Both Japan and South Korea are also permitted to trade, within their own countries, whale 10 meat from animals killed as an incidental result of other fishing. Also, in an attempt to control hunting, individual whales are logged on a DNA so that they can be identified. The value of "lethal sampling", that is, the practice of killing whales in order to study them, is a highly contentious issue. 11 On the other hand, opponents say this information is not strictly necessary, and moreover, there are better ways to get it. The selling of whale meat from the lethal sampling to fish markets is purportedly to help fund the research. 12 El Now there is evidence to their views. A team of scientists, led by Professor Scott Baker, have used DNA to analyse samples of sushi from restaurants in Los Angeles and Seoul. 13 The results of the study were handed over to local and national authorities and have since resulted in criminal proceedings against the Los Angeles restaurant. The researchers used DNA sequencing to identify the species of whale and then used DNA profiling — the same technique used to identify human individuals in criminal forensics — to identify the source of the meat. 14 11. In addition, some of the meat purchased in Seoul came from Antarctic minke whales, a species which is not local to South Korea and must have therefore also been traded illegally. Although Japanese authorities keep a DNA of each whale destined to be sold commercially, this information is not available for monitoring purposes. 15 As the authors state, "The illegal trade of products from protected species of whales, presumably taken under a national permit for scientific research, is a timely reminder of the need for independent, transparent and robust monitoring of any future whaling".

FCE Practice Test 5

Paper I - Reading

A The results showed that the whale meat in the Los Angeles restaurant had almost certainly originated in Japanese 'scientific' whale hunts.

B. However, the export of any whale meat from these countries to the U.S.A. is strictly prohibited.

C. The researchers suggest that urgent action is needed in making this information available to scientists so further monitoring and analysis of commercially available whale meat can take place.

D. Despite the 1986 ban, Japan has continued to hunt whales legally.

E. Some claim that it is required in order to learn about the eating habits and lifespan of whales.

F. Since the 1986 international moratorium, it has been assumed that there is no international trade in whale products, but this does not seem to be the case.

G. This claim, however, is disputed by opponents as being a cover for illegal whaling.

H. The sushi was found to be made from the illegally-traded meat of protected whale species.

I

FCE Practice Test 5

Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 3

You are going to read some extracts about several people's favourite buildings from around the world. For questions 16— 30, choose from the people (A — D). The people may be chosen more than once.

Which person(s): likes the building better than what it contains?

can't pick a single favourite?

prefers natural places to man made places? -

originally visited it only because it was famous?

implies that his/her favourite could change?

likes a building that is no longer in use?

mentions a building designed using a novel toot?

does not mention who designed the building?

describes a special place to see a movie?

describes a building with a religious aspect?

seems to value personal freedom of expression?

mentions the incorporation of a natural feature into a building?

talks about a place with limited public access?

would like to visit the building again for a specific reason?

1161

FCE Practice Test 5

Paper I - Reading

Buildings from around the world KEiRA

A

There is no contest! The Taj Mahal in India, definitely! I visited it while traveling

DYLAN My favourite building, this year at least, is the Experience Music Project Museum in

recently, not because I knew anything about

Seattle. It was designed by Canadian archi-

it, just because it's considered one of the

tect Frank Ghery and his client was Paul

seven wonders of the world, you know. But it was completely breathtaking. The great

Allen of Microsoft fame. Ghery was the first

white domes of the mausoleum, standing out

called CATIA — which was used in the aero-

against the sky, and mirrored in the reflecting

space industry. As he said, "we did a build-

pool. I've never seen anything like it. It's dec-

ing by computer for a computer guy"! The building is formed from 400 tons of

orated very simply, with geometric shapes,

person to use a computer modeling system

following what the Islamic religion believes is

steel. It is covered by 21,000 aluminium and

appropriate for places of burial.

stainless steel shingles. At the heart of the

It's an amazingly romantic building. It was

structure is the Sky Church — a high-tech

built by the grief-sticken emperor, Shah

cinema with a 70 ft high ceiling and the

Jahan, after the death of his third wife, as an

world's largest LED screen. It is an amazing

expression of his sorrow. I would love to get

place.

married there one day; I can't think of a better place for a wedding, although I suspect it

architecture merge. It is challenging, the

would be very very costly. Oh well, it doesn't hurt to dream.

I think this is truly a design where art and colours are amazing and the wow factor is high! I'll it I had mixed views about the exhibits that were inside the building — but that doesn't take away from the building

GEoRgiA

C

itself!

My favourite building? Anything designed by the Austrian architect, Hundertwasser! I can't choose just one. He was a real character

AARON

D

and his buildings are all so creative and progressive; they stand out wherever they are located and make an impression on everyone. To give you an idea about what he believed in, he proposed something called the "Window Right". He said a person in a rented apartment must be able to lean out of his window and scrape off the masonry within arm's reach. And he must be allowed to take a long brush and paint everything outside within arm's reach, so that it will be visible from afar to everyone in the street that someone lives there who is different from the imprisoned, enslaved, standardised man who lives next door. Hundertwasser condemned the sterile grid system of conventional architecture. He rejected rationalism, the straight line and functional architecture, and demanded instead creative freedom of building, and the right to create individual structures. His designs included forested roofs, the spiral house, the eye-slit house, the high-rise meadow house and even an inaudible Green Motorway.

First of all, I have many favourite outdoor places here in the UK; Golitha falls on Bodmin Moor - a very special one; in fact, most of Bodmin Moor is very special. I love being outdoors in a natural environment and at any time of day or night. A favourite building? That's more difficult; there is a tiny chapel on top of St Ives Island that used to be used by fishermen. I have spent many nights walking round St Ives Island and always wanted to look inside this little building that was kept closed to the public. One day I was lucky to find a cleaner working there, giving the place a clean, so I couldn't resist. I asked him nicely if I could have a look inside, he didn't seem to mind. There was nothing in there but a huge Bible and a window looking out to sea. It had a rather mysterious, rather sad atmosphere. I have been back there many times but, as usual, the place is always locked up. I'm so pleased I managed to go inside and look around at least once.

FCE Practice Test 5

Paper 2 - Writing


PART 1


1. You have received an e-mail from your English friend Jen. Read Jen's email and the notes you have made. Then write an email to Jen using all your notes.

email From: Jen Smith Sent: 4th March Subject: visit I'm so happy you decided to come to visit, and that you've finally got your flight! You already said you were coming at the end of June, but what day and time will you arrive exactly? Shall I pick you up at the airport? E yes, thanks There are some interesting things going on here in the last weekend of June. There is a music festival outside of town, and we could camp there and see lots of bands. On the other hand, on the same weekend, all the museums in the city are offering free ission so we could stay at home and visit them instead. Which would you prefer to do? Is there anything else you would like to know? Your friend, Jen

Say which and why

Ask Jen about

Write your email. You must use grammatically correct sentences with accurate spelling and punctuation in a style appropriate for the situation.

FCE Practice Test 5

Paper 2 WRITING

Paper 2 - Writing

PART 2


2. You saw this notice in an entertainment magazine:

Reviews Wanted Have you visited a wonderful or awful café recently? Now is your chance to write about it. We are looking for reviews of cafés. Describe your experience at the café. Say why you were satisfied or dissatisfied with it. We will publish the most interesting reviews.

Write your review.

3.

Your class has been discussing environmental issues, including the problems associated with the presence of too many cars on the roads and the benefits of using more responsible means of transport. As a follow up, your teacher has asked you to write a report about the public transportation services available in your area. You should mention what is available, what is not available, and give recommendations for improving your local public transport facilities.

Write your report.

4.

You see the following notice in a lifestyle magazine, and decide to submit an article.

Living in 2080 We invite our readers to write an article on the topic "Living in 2080". What will life be like? The writer of the best article will win an MP3 player.

Write your article.

FCE Practice Test 5



PART 4



thought in .


0

is thought to be

35. Tom finished second, not Lawrence.

It

was

, not Lawrence.

36. We paid 100 pounds for his new trainers.

US

His new trainers

100 pounds.

37. The expert had no idea that the painting was not genuine. Little

know

that the painting was not genuine.

38. Mary and her mother both dislike Italian food. Neither

nor

Italian food.

39. Helen has never seen such beautiful houses. These are

most

has ever seen.

40. We decided to postpone our trip to Crete. We

off

our trip to Crete.

41. I am sure they lied to you. They

have

to you.

42. The neighbours took care of her cat while she was in Poland. The neighbours

after

while she was in Poland.

FCE Practice Test 5

Paper 4 - Listening

Listening

You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, B or C. 1. You are watching TV and you hear this ment.

5. Listen to this person speaking about a recent holiday.

The speaker is encouraging you

The speaker complains about

A. to maintain your car's tyres.

A. the holiday company.

B. to watch out for children crossing.

B. the country she visited.

C. not to drink and drive.

C. the whole holiday.

2. You overhear these two people discussing a football

6. You are in an office when you hear a woman making

match. The speakers

this telephone call. The speaker complains about

A. different teams.

A. being given the wrong supplies.

B. both Manchester United.

B. the lateness of the delivery.

C. both Liverpool.

C. having paid too much.

3. You are out shopping when you a man in the

7. You hear a friend telephoning a sandwich delivery

street selling something. The item he is selling is

company. The speaker is ordering

A. not available elsewhere.

A. 2 sandwiches.

B. cheaper than elsewhere.

B. 3 sandwiches.

C. cheaper because it is damaged.

C. 4 sandwiches.

4. You are at a wedding reception when a man starts

8. You are watching the evening news on TV when

to make a speech. The speaker is

you hear this item about Dino the dog. Dino

A. the best friend of the groom.

A. went to find his owners.

B. the father of the bride.

B. travelled to his original home.

C. the groom.

C. got lost.

FCE Practice Test 5

Paper 4 LISTENING

Paper 4 - Listening

PART 2

You will hear a psychologist speaking on British radio on the subject of astrology. For questions 9-18, complete the notes which summarise what the speaker says.

Over 60% of

it to being interested in astrology.

Less than 3% of people would consult the stars before making Psychologists now believe that time of birth can affect a person's

development.

Time of birth is not the only factor, but it is the

for future changes.

To test his idea, the speaker decided to compare people's An amazing number of

and zodiac sign. were born around mid July to mid August.

Other connections found by the study were A fair number of serious sports players were born in the

months.

The speaker thinks that the lack of professions dominated by mostly one star sign is a little

The connections may be weak because people are removed from the

Paper 4 LISTENING

PART 3

You will hear five different women in a hairdresser's talking about pets. For questions 19-23, choose from the list A-F which pet each one has at home. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.

A a cat B a dog

Speaker 1 Speaker 2

C a parrot D fish

Speaker 3

E mice

Speaker 4

•

22

Speaker 5

•

23

F a spider

Paper 4 - Listening

FCE Practice Test 5

You will hear a conversation which takes place in a busy restaurant between a couple, Ivan and Hannah Smythe, and a young waiter, Joel. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer A, B or C. 24. Why does Hannah tell her husband not to speak so loud? 28. What does Ivan want with his Banana Split?

A. He is disturbing others.

A. lemon sauce

B. She can't hear him.

B. additional cream

C. The waiter is next to him.

C. nuts

25. How would the manager probably react to an order of

29. Why can't meals be changed?

two starters?

A. they are pre-prepared

A. He would not be agreeable

B. the meals are assembled off-site

B. He would be happy to oblige.

C. the waiter is busy

C. It wouldn't matter to him. 30. What is Ivan's mood at the end of the conversation? 26. What did Joel use to be?

A. angry

A. a waiter

B. annoyed

B. a customer

C. impressed

C. a vegetarian 27. Why does Ivan complain about the numbers?

A. They are confusing. B. He doesn't like the idea of using numbers on a menu. C. He can't see them.

FCE Practice Test 6

Test 6

Paper I - Reading

•

ractice Tes


PART 1

You are going to read an extract from a magazine article about attitudes towards reality TV. For questions 1-8, choose the answer (A, 8, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. Today's university students have none of the fear of "Big Brother" that marked their parents' generation. In fact, their fascination with the notion of watching and being watched has fuelled a dramatic shift in entertainment programming and ushered in the era of Reality Television. Mark Andrejevic, an assistant professor of communication studies, says a number of factors including technology and economy paved the way for the rise of reality television, but none so much as a transformation of Americans' attitudes towards surveillance. As a graduate student at the University of Colorado in the mid- to late 1990s, he studied the ways in which new technology allowed viewers to move from the role of ive media consumers to active participants. "I was interested in the ways that the promise of participation also became a means of monitoring people," he says. "All over the Internet people were providing information about themselves that could be used by marketers. Being watched became more and more economically productive." Andrejevic believes that the interactivity of the Internet paved the way for reality TV mania. He interviewed producers of early reality programmes such as MTV's The Real World who said that they initially had a hard time finding people willing to have their lives taped nearly 24 hours a day for several months. That was 1992. Now they hold auditions in college towns and thousands of young people form lines snaking for blocks just for the chance to audition. "There are now more people applying to The Real World each year than to Harvard," Andrejevic says. The key to that success is connected to people's increasing comfort with levels of surveillance that were once hated in American society. Andrejevic has attempted to think about the ways in which reality TV reconfigures public attitudes about surveillance. He says: "We're trained to make a split between private and public surveillance - to be worried about government surveillance but not private, which is entertainment or gathering information to serve us better. We're moving into a period where that distinction starts to dissolve. Private sur-

136

veillance is becoming so pervasive that it's time to start worrying about it as a form of social control." That viewers of reality programming don't worry about surveillance or social control is testament to the power of television as a messenger. Andrejevic points out that "The cast on these shows are constantly talking about how great the experience is and how much they have grown personally because of it. It connotes honesty - you can't hide anything about yourself if you're on camera all day every day. It becomes a form of therapy or almost a kind of extreme sport how long can you withstand allowing yourself to be videotaped?" Viewers believe in the benefits cast describe and crave that opportunity for themselves. In this way, each programme becomes a kind of ment for itself. Millions of university students watched The Real World and then began clamouring for the opportunity to participate. The same is true for newer programmes including Survivor, American Idol, Fear Factor and the like. Andrejevic says he encourages his students to look beyond the characters and the surface glamour of reality television and consider the broader issues of surveillance, privacy, democracy, and technology that the shows present. "I try to cure my students of the habit of watching reality TV uncritically," he says. "The challenge of teaching popular culture is that students are trained to separate the world of academics from the world of popular culture. They tend not to think of that part of life using theories they have learned in class. There's a tendency with students to say 'you're reading too much into it.' But TV is so powerful in conveying messages about the world precisely because people don't think it's doing that. There's something so vital about reality TV as a cultural form," he continues. "It's always changing, moving so fast, continuously reinventing itself. It gloms on to cultural trends. It's a good place to examine and inspect our culture."

FCE Practice Test 6

1. What does the phrase 'paved the way' mean in paragraph 2?

A. invented B. slowed down the progress of C. got things ready for D. were influenced by 2. New technologies helped viewers to

A. ively enjoy the media. B. be economically productive. C. become active participants. D. consume more. 3. In the beginning, reality TV

A. was more popular than a university. B. couldn't find people willing to be filmed. C. had university students lining up to audition. D. was not popular with students. 4. People consider public and private surveillance to be

A. different things. B. equally harmless. C. carried out by the government. D. a cause for concern. 5. Andrejevic wants people to realise that private surveillance can be

A. persuasive. B.to their advantage. C. used to sell products. D. a form of social control. 6. Which of the following is NOT something that makes participation

in reality shows a good experience (according to the shows' participants)? A. It makes honesty unavoidable. B. It can be a sort of therapy. C. It is an opportunity to . D. It is like an extreme sport.

7. Students tend to

A. ignore what their studies have taught them when watching reality T.V. B. read too much into reality TV. C. see beyond the glamour of reality TV. D. not want to participate in reality shows themselves. 8. What is Andrelevic's attitude towards television? A. It is a harmless and entertaining aspect of popular culture.

B. It is secretly controlled by the government. C. It can provide an experience that everyone would benefit from. D. It can teach us about our culture but we should use it cautiously.

Paper I - Reading

FCE Practice Test 6

Paper I - Reading

Paper 1 Reading PART 2 You are going to read a magazine article about Susan Boyle who was on Britain's Got Talent, and quickly became a celebrity. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. From the sentences A - H, choose the one which fits each gap (9-15). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.

Reality TV Stars and Serial Killers What could the Britain's Got Talent star, Susan Boyle, have in common with one of America's most notorious

n

serial killers? More than you might think. 9

But after her appearance on Britain's Got Talent she was catapulted to fame and splashed across all

the front pages. What is interesting about Susan Boyle from a sociological point of view is that her rapid rise to fame marks a significant milestone in the evolution of contemporary celebrity. Reality TV stars tend to become very famous for five minutes before plunging quickly back into obscurity, but Boyle's "career is an order of magnitude above your average Big Brother favourite.

10

El Boyle's celebrity is born of a synergy between the old and the 'new'

media. Her debut TV appearance turned her into an overnight YouTube sensation (65 million views and counting), which spiralled into a news story flashed across all the 24-hour rolling news networks. She piqued the interest of A-List celebrities (Demi Moore, Oprah Winfrey) who helped spread the word, and as a consequence Boyle is a household name Over There, in the US, too. The fascination with Boyle is simple.

11

For example, it's common practice for dance music videos to

•

replace powerful but "aesthetically dubious" female vocalists with lip-synching dancers and models. So ubiquitous has the management of celebrity appearance become that it is accepted as given. 12 Her frumpy non-sculptured looks lured them into thinking they were in for a comedy or joke performance. But their expectations were utterly confounded. Her soaring voice surprised and immediately won over everyone who was watching. She reminds us talent triumphs over looks, which immediately casts her as an underdog in comparison with the weight of standardised product churned out by the culture industries. 13

Prolific murderers like Fred West, John Wayne Gacy, Jeffrey Dahmer, Harold Shipman and Ted

Bundy inspire horror and fascination in equal measure, and command massive media interest. The more gruesome the murders, the higher the body count, the greater the level of fame. Their crimes spawn countless books, movies and merchandise. Serial killer artifacts, such as John Wayne Gacy's art, are much sought after by collectors. And their effect on popular culture has been profound. The instantaneous celebrity that attaches to them is not even matched by acts of mass murder, such as school shootings. Hungerford, Columbine, Dunblane and Virginia Tech are burned deeply into popular consciousness, but the names of the people responsible are less well known - and this is despite at least one killer pursuing a post-spree media strategy.

14

Boyle's pattern of fame so far maps onto that of the Dahmers and the Gacys - but will it last? Her brush with the acute pressures and strains of being suddenly thrust into the limelight might convince her to retire back into private life. But with talk of record contracts and lucrative tours here and in the US, it is possible her celebrity could be as long lived as that of the inglorious pioneers of instant fame.

15 •

FCE Practice Test 6

A.

Just look at the audience and 's faces before Boyle started singing.

B.

Boyle's significance lies in her not having to kill anyone for it.

C.

Paper I - Reading

Only one group of people have travelled the path to instant fame as quickly: serial killers.

D. So far instant and lasting fame and notoriety has exclusively attached itself to serial killers, at least until now.

E. After losing out to an urban dance troupe, Boyle was sent to The Priory amid rumours of stress and backstage meltdowns.

F.

Eight weeks ago Boyle was completely unknown.

G. In the age of superficiality the media people regularly impose impossible to achieve beauty standards on our entertainment.

H.

No other celebrity has travelled the road from nowhere to global fame as fast.

FCE Practice Test 6

Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 3

You are going to read some reviews that several people have written about movies that they saw . For questions 16 — 30, choose from the people (A — D). The people may be chosen more than once

which person(s): wrote about a director's first work?

wrote about a biographical film?

disliked almost everything about the film?

says you must keep alert?

refers to the film as a product of commercialism?

praises the actors' skills?

indicates exactly when the film had its first release?

had mixed feelings about the film?

commented on the amazing special effects?

says that the film is not able to make a point?

thinks the film has an irresponsible story line?

says the movie can appeal to different generations?

thinks that secrets are part of the subject matter?

says the film in some way resembles television?

FCE Practice Test 6

Paper I - Reading

Film Reviews IVAN

A

Every scene in Miller's Crossing is essential so that all the pieces fall into place in the last shot. But there's actually one very brief earlier scene that off-handedly sets up the entire picture. It seems like a throwaway, a chance encounter, but so much information is packed into this brief exchange that the mind boggles in retrospect. Don't blink or you'll miss it! In this perversely funny, moving and intelligent masterwork, everyone has his or her secret reasons for what they do. But the wisdom of Miller's Crossing is that it understands that the human heart sometimes keeps those reasons a mystery not only from others, but occasionally from itself as well.

D

G1ORiA

Pretty Woman sells itself as a contemporary Hollywood fairy tale — and the fairy tale aspect of the picture almost works, thanks to a few snappy one-liners and Garry Marshall's sitcom-style direction, which tries - but in the end finally fails - to bleach out the movie's darker implications about America's culture of greed. In this heavily processed and polished Disney product, it's not clear what has actually made the unconvincing difference in the characters' lives: love or money. Finally, all the movie really says is that nothing else matters as long as you look like you live in Beverly Hills, then people will respect you

One of the characters, Bernie, has blatantly chosen to violate the rules. Therefore, according to the gangster's code, Bernie deserves to die. However, for personal reasons, permission for this to go ahead is not granted. And that's when the gangsters' warped but precariously maintained moral/ethical structure begins to collapse.

and it won't matter how you get your money, just as long as you spend lots of it. Of course, it is beyond the scope, or intention, of the movie to sharpen this into an ironic or satirical point. The bleak notion is just there on the screen, acknowledged and reinforced, but never questioned.

Miller's Crossing is an indelible film about betrayal and self-destruction - and perhaps the first great movie of the '90s.

Bill

JA c k

C

D

A tarnished NO TRESING sign is the first thing we see in Orson Welles' Citizen Kane, an

To begin with, yes, this is the epic visual masterpiece that you've all been waiting for and it suc-

opening sequence that's still as electrifying as

ceeds in everything it tries to do, visually at least.

any in the history of movies. The thrills of Welles' breathtakingly exciting

The overall look is stunning beyond belief, the spe-

debut film, from 1941, are many. For one

cial effects are impeccable. In allowing everything to be part of a greater

thing, there's the exhilaration of watching the

whole, Director James Cameron truly created a

cocky 25-year-old director genius explore the possibilities of the medium, playing with the

world of his own. To both the actors' and director's

properties of film as if he'd been doing it all

credit, the performances also came through extremely well. It's amazing how much of the actors' emotions you could see through their Avatar

as any movie ever made, yet it moves at a pace that can keep the MTV generation riveted

characters. Cameron got me to shed a tear and sit

his life. Kane is as stunning and sophisticated

on the edge of my seat, but the film isn't flawless,

to the screen. Then there's the thrill of watching the exu-

not by a long shot. This brings me to one of the things I really didn't

work in front of a movie camera, having the

like about the movie; the plot. A white man comes

time of their lives. Their fresh performances

in, learns the ways of a more primitive people, then

still bristle with spontaneity and an edge that few contemporary actors can match.

destroys their world, has a change of heart, and comes back and uses their own ignorance and

berant young actors, among the finest ever to

belief system to make himself a hero. Although this

And, behind that NO TRESING sign, there's the thrill of the forbidden. For Citizen

is an old story that we've seen many times before and I can't blame Cameron for coming up with it, is

Kane takes us behind that barrier, erected to

this really a message we want to be spreading, and

great and powerful man who got everything he

more so, promoting? What about taking responsibil-

ever wanted ... and then lost it.

ity for yourself?

keep out the public, for an intimate look at a

FCE Practice Test 6

Paper 2 - Writing


PART 1

ractice Test

•


1. You have received a letter from the issions officer at a university you have applied to, telling you that you have been accepted! Read the letter and the notes you have made. Then write a letter in reply using all your notes.

Dear Ms. Johnston, We are pleased to inform you that you have been accepted at our university. Congratulations!

how long?

Be sure to let us know if you will be attending or not as soon as you have made your decision. We have reserved a place for you on the rse, and in the university accommodation, but we can only reserve your place for a imited time. If we can answer any questions that will help you with your decision, don't hesitate to us! want to visit campus.... any tours available?

Also, we will be able to offer you financial aid, although we will not be able to tell you how much will be available until closer to the start of the term. including accommodation or just tuition? When you have made your decision please fill out the appropriate form and return it to us. where can I get the form?

Best Regards, Laura Cash issions Officer


142

Paper 2

FCE Practice Test 6

Paper 2 WRITING

-

Writing

PART 2


Write your report.

ISa

2. You work part-time at your local gym, which has decided to invest £20,000 in new equipment and facilities. Your manager has asked you to write a report about the gym's existing facilities and say where you think the money should be spent.

3. You have taken part in a class discussion on the way the media treats celebrities. Your teacher has now asked you to write an essay, giving your opinions on the following statement:

"If you want to be famous, then you have to accept that no part of your life is ever going to be private."

Write your essay.

4. You have decided to enter a short story competition in an international English language magazine. The competition rules state that the story must begin as follows: "I thought I was going to die..."

Write your story.

143

FCE Practice Test 6


Use of English

Practice Test 6


PART 1


Example

0.

A. bustling B. deserted C. foreign

0

D. permanent

nrIr

111

The Town of Aylesbury Aylesbury is a (0) the (2)

market town (1)

modern shopping facilities include

opened Friars Square shopping centre. The market has been an (3)

part of Aylesbury life since the early 13th century. (4)

,

regular markets are held

on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays. The town has a (5) (6)

and varied history, many clues to which can be seen in the

area to the north of the market square. In this area (7)

the 15th century

King's Head Public House which over the years has played host to many famous names. These have included King Henry VIII who (8) visited the Inn whilst courting Anne Boleyn and to Oliver Cromwell on his visit to Aylesbury in 1651. (9)

a National Trust property, the King's Head is at present undergoing exten

sive refurbishments to (10)

the building to its former glory and is (11)

re-open in the autumn. Other (12)

to

buildings in the conservation area include the

Saxon Church of St Mary and the Buckinghamshire County Museum.

A. what

B. which

C. whose

D. with

2.

A. recently

B. frequently

C. rarely

D. likely

3.

A. essential

B. expensive

C. unexpected

D. impossible

4.

A. Always

B. Seldom

C. Never

D. Nowadays

5.

A. poor

B. perfect

C. rich

D. nearby

6.

A. pollution

B. conservation

C. environment

D. maintenance

7.

A. lives

B. happens

C. stands

D. shows

8.

A. regularly

B. properly

C. namely

D. lately

9.

A. Since

B. Now

C. Even

D. Despite

10.

A. refresh

B. recall

C. restore

D. remind

11

A. suggested

B. advised

C. remained

D. expected

A. reliable

B. annual

C. excitable

D. notable

1

.

.

12.


FCE Practice Test 6

3 Use of English For questions 13-24, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only one word in each space. There is an example at the beginning (0)

Example:

0

When

ThE WatErloo Station MystEry the girl returned, she was much calmer. Mike realised that (13)

(0)

must think she had made herself look rather foolish and had (14)

tance to the happening than it deserved. Mike realised that the girl (15) that at Waterloo Station she would be glad to (16)

more impor

awkward, and

good-bye to him and forget the

event. When they (17)

the station, he took her to find a taxi. The man (18)

had frightened her must be (19)

in the crowd, and it was (20)

that he might trouble her again. But they did not see him. The (21)

gave the driver an address in Kensington and stepped (22)

the taxi. "Thank you," she said. "Thank you very much." The taxi moved off. Mike stepped forward nearly knocked down by another taxi,

wave, and (24)

(23) which was behind.


PART 3


Example:

0

relaxation

Holidays are meant to be a time of (0) (25)

relaxation

and fun but

RELAX

this isn't always the case. There are some

FORTUNE

(26)

problems such as delayed flights and the usual

PREDICT

(27)

of waiting at airports.

FRUSTRATE

However the (28)

(29)

of spending two or three weeks in the sun on an (30)

ANTICIPATE WONDER / SPOIL

island is enough to make most people think the delays are worth it. It's best to make a (31) (32) (33) avoid (34)

at a hotel so that you can leave home , knowing that at least your is secure. Finally it's best to travel with a friend to and loneliness.

RESERVE CONFIDENCE ACCOMMODATE HOMESICK

FCE Practice Test 6


Paper 3

-

Use of English

PART 4



thought in .


0

is thought to be

35. She made her children wash the dishes.

were

Her children

the dishes.

36. "Let's play chess", he said. He

playing chess.

37. I'm sure they didn't show up here last night. They

shown here last night.

38. Although she was exhausted, she finished all her work. Despite

being

, she finished all her work.

39. My brother has gained a lot of weight since last summer. My brother

put

a lot of weight since last summer.

40. Her parents don't want her to smoke at home.

object

Her parents

at home.

41. The last time Tim went to was four years ago. Tim

been

for four years.

42. The local council will build a new car park. A new car park

be the local council.

FCE Practice Test 6

Paper 4 - Listening

istening Paper 4 LISTENING You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, 8 or C. 1. You are at a college lecture when you hear this student

interrupting the lecturer. The student wants the lecturer to

5. You overhear this woman talking about a problem

she had with a cassette player. Now the woman is

A. repeat a particular word.

A. angry.

B. explain something.

B. worried.

C. repeat an important point

C. satisfied.

2. You hear this politician being interviewed on TV.

His political party is called the

6. You are at a pay phone in a hotel when you hear this

man ordering a taxi to take him home. The man lives in

A. Social Liberal Democrats.

A. 269 Radleigh Road.

B. Liberal Democratic Party.

B. 69 Rudleigh Road.

C. Christian Democratic Alliance.

C. the Half-way Hotel.

3. You overhear a hotel receptionist speaking on the

telephone with a customer. The hotel is unable to provide the customer with rooms because

7. You are on a train when you overhear this man talking

about the prices of railway tickets. He has just paid A. £6.50.

A. there aren't enough rooms.

B. £16.50.

B. the facilities are inadequate.

C. £5.60.

C. the customer wants better service. 8. You hear this man on the radio introducing a song.

4. You overhear this woman talking to her child in a shop.

She is

The man A. likes the song very much.

A. warning the child about something.

B. never liked the song.

B. explaining something to the child.

C. is less keen on the song now.

C. telling the child off.

FCE Practice Test 6

Paper 4 LISTENING


You will hear part of an early evening discussion programme on British television in which a man called Gerald is interviewed about an examination that many British teenagers take. For questions 9-18, complete the notes which summarise what Gerald says.

More and more anger is being felt about inbuilt

in the B.C.I exam.

Gerald de Villiers is said to be

at training students for the exam.

Two big problems are that the recordings use speakers with

and

are poor quality. By reading the exam paper carefully you can often

what you will hear.

A trick question is a possibility any time an answer appears Students are advised not to attempt to write For the sake of their ears, students should avoid

in the week of the exam.

It is surprisingly helpful to do light exercise immediately

the exam.

In large rooms there is a problem with sound bouncing off You will hear the cassette more clearly if you put a cupped hand

Paper 4 LISTENING

PART 3

You will hear five different people being interviewed on the radio about Christmas. For questions 19-23, choose from the list A-F which words best describe their feelings about this celebration. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.

A feels enthusiastic B feels bored with it C feels upset by it

D feels unappreciated E feels satisfied F feels happier than expected

Speaker 1 Speaker 2 Speaker 3 Speaker 4 Speaker 5

El 19 20 El 21 El 22 II 23

Paper 4 - Listening

FCE Practice Test 6

aper 4 LISTENING You will hear a short story being read as part of a radio programme. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer

A, B or C. 24. Why was Andy at the shopping centre?

28. How big was Andy's cut?

A. he was skipping school

A. large

B. he was sick

B. barely visible

C. he wanted to be alone

C. relatively small

25. What is Andy's favourite thing to do?

29. Why did Andy feel bad about ruining the telephone

A. go to the shopping centre

booth?

B. damage people's property

A. he didn't like destroying property

C. go to school

B. he didn't want to get in trouble C. he needed to use it

26. What did Andy do earlier in the day?

A. he smashed windows

30. What did Andy realise after he got hurt?

B. he attended school

A. he shouldn't vandalise

C. he got hurt

B. ambulances come quickly C. smashing glass is dangerous

27. Where did the shard of glass hit Andy?

A. on his arm B. on his ear C. on his neck

FCE Practice Test 7

Test 7

Paper I - Reading


PART 1

You are going to read a newspaper article about developments of global importance in the last century. For questions 1-8, choose the answer (A, 8, C or DI which you think fits best according to the text.

A Century of Change The 20th century was a time of remarkable change. In less than one hundred years, the population of our planet went from around 2 billion people to close to 6 - that's right; almost treble the number of people live in the world today as did ten or so decades ago. And not only have our numbers exploded, but our lives have become more intertwined than ever before. For most of human history, the different communities which existed lived in their own very small worlds - worlds inside of a bigger world they knew little about. The only world that mattered was the one you could see in your immediate surroundings. Compare that situation with today, when even the poorest parts of sub-Saharan Africa can boast 43 television sets per thousand people. The world view is no longer limited to the horizon; it stretches across the planet. The global village is here. Now, let's see how it came about. The lessons of two world wars in quick succession signalled the dawning of a new age. Statesmen and women saw that the way forward lay in bringing the world closer together. World War Three was to be avoided at all costs, they said. It was believed that by making nations more interdependent the risk of conflict would be lessened as it would be in nobody's interest to go to war then. That desire to see the nations of the world united gave birth to the U.N. - the United Nations. The idea of the U.N. was to share power, responsibility and decision making for world affairs equally between all the of the new global village, so it is the nearest thing we have ever had to a world government. The U.N. brings together officials from 185 member states. Their task is to preserve world peace and prevent conflict, but the dream never quite became a reality as this body has very little 'real' power - it just does a lot of talking.

Not long after the United Nations was founded, Europe started to play with the idea of uniting its own continent. After all, it was internal conflict there that had been the main cause of both world wars. Then, in 1957, the idea took shape; it started as the European Coal and Steel Community with six member states. Today, we know it as the E.U. or the European Union - 27 countries, called member states, united in one large free trade area and committed to ing each other in order to make Europe a safer, more secure and more prosperous place. 15 of those have since gone a step further and created a single currency. The system is hardly perfect, but at least the are working together and not trying to destroy each other anymore. But, for all the political movement that took place in the last century, there was a revolution more powerful, and yet more simple, that changed the world as we know it forever - and that was the dawn of the information age. First the television brought people from opposite sides of the globe into ; then the internet made the world our living room. Technology was the most powerful tool for uniting people in the last century, and the first to create a truly global community. Now we can communicate with people from different 'tribes' in an instant; debate with them; learn from them; understand them; just chat with them if that's all we want. But for all the change, have we made the world any better? There's still a huge gap between the richest and the poorest nations; there's still misunderstanding and conflict. We may be closer; we may live in a global village; maybe we're getting there, but there's still a lot more to do.

line

42

FCE Practice Test 7

1 The number of people living in the world .

A. has almost trebled since a decade ago. B. has more than trebled in just under 100 years. C. has risen to more than 6 million. D. rose tremendously during the twentieth century. 2. What does the writer mean by saying communities used to live in

worlds inside of a bigger world? A. In the past people knew little about faraway places. B. In the past people only cared about themselves. C. Most people didn't travel very much in the past. D. Most people cared about what was happening in the bigger world. 3. What changed after the experience of two world wars?

A. Politicians felt determined to prevent another world war. B. Information technology brought the world closer together. C. Nobody was interested in conflict anymore. D. Nations wanted to become more independent. 4. What is suggested about the United Nations?

A. It keeps the world peaceful and conflict-free. B. It will become a global government. C. It doesn't have a lot of meaningful influence. D. It is controlled by a few big powers. 5. What does the phrase 'took shape' mean in the context of

paragraph 4, line 42? A. succeeded B. developed C. concluded D. changed 6. The E.U. is now comprised of

A. 6 member states. B. 15 member states. C. 27 member states. D. 15 member and 27 associate states. 7. The arrival of new technology and the information age

A. seemed unimportant compared to the political changes taking place. B. had a strong impact on the opposite side of the globe. C. brought people together in a way that politicians could not. D. saw people use the internet a lot in their living rooms. 8. What does the writer's tone in the final paragraph suggest?

A. He is satisfied with what has been achieved. B. He is critical and pessimistic about the future. C. He is confused and upset. D. He is realistic about the situation.

Paper I - Reading

FCE Practice Test 7

Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 2

You are going to read an article about winter sport in Scotland. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. From the sentences A - H, choose the one which best fits each gap (9 - 15). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.

Hope and Sadness There's often a sense of the hopeless romantic associated with those who trek to the Highlands in search (more in hope than expectation) of the white stuff. More often than not, these ski and snowboard fanatics are met with disappointment. Either a thaw has set in and the rocks are visible or it's a total whiteout as gales blow and blizzards blast the poor expectant hopefuls. The Highlands, you see, is a tale of extremes; it's all or nothing up there.

9 111

But those patient folk - those old romantics whose sense of loyalty and optimism seems to know no

bounds - are having the last laugh this winter. Picture this: fresh powder everywhere; 180cm of accumulated snow at the base of the resort; more falls forecast for later in the week; clear blue skies and a blazing sun. No, this isn't some upmarket French alpine retreat full of five-star chalets and bulging wallets. This is humble little Cairngorm,

1 •

pride of Scotland. This is real skiing - old-style - without the gloss. There's an infectious ion and enthusiasm here 0 today. Despite all the talk of global warming spelling the end for Scotland's long-suffering winter sport industry, Cairngorm and its four sister resorts; the Lecht, Glenshee, Glencoe and the Nevis Range, aren't about to go down without a fight. And, finally, nature has lent them a helping hand. As I am about to hop onto the chairlift, I can't resist the urge to pause and ire the scene around me; the Highlands at its best.

11 III Back then, these

slopes were crowded with thousands of skiers all season long; full to capacity - just as they are once again today. The

•

cafes are overflowing with people enjoying their apres ski. You can see skiers of all sorts; beginners, wannabes and the real deal - the masters - don't get in their way!

12

They are all wearing big smiles on their faces.

If this is a freak winter as the met office would have us believe, and all the snow will have gone in a few years, then I am saddened.

13 I.

And on the rare occasions when the snow base left us wanting, we'd pull out the

sled and toboggan to our little hearts' content. Sure they'd take a battering on the rocks and stones, but those wooden sleds could handle it - boy were they sturdy! And I'm angered by the idea that my kids won't get to enjoy the same innocent sense of delight that I once did.

14

It isn't fair.

So instead of booking that package deal to Europe this winter, come home to Scotland - do your pocket and the planet a favour. Why waste money on expensive flights that will only add to our environmental woes? They're not Les Trois Vallees; they're not Courcheval; some would say they're not even a close, but Scotland's small ensemble of ski resorts have had a bumper season, so don't be too quick to write them off. There's life in the old dog yet! He just needs your help.

15 11

Well, I guess I'm one of them. And I hope that the Highlands continue to defy the odds and that

nature confounds us all and brings a little joy to our children's hearts for many a winter to come. Snow, bonnie Scotland! Snow right up to the start of May! I'll be here waiting when you do.

Paper I - Reading

A. And all of them have one thing in common.

a3paeA

FCE Practice Test 7

B. The more we begin to feel the effects of global warming, the more it seems to be nothing instead of all.

C. Why have we wrecked this planet for future generations?

D. It's like going back in time to the glory days of the 1960s and 70s.

E. These people have waited a long time!

F. All of my happiest memories of winters growing up as a child were spent flying down the slopes.

G. Do you those hopeless romantics I described before?

4.4

H. But sadly there isn't the snow base to satisfy their ion or desire.

FCE Practice Test 7

Paper I Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 3

You are going to read the transcripts of several interviews conducted as part of a research project on culture. For questions 16 - 30, choose from the people (A - D). The people may be chosen more than once.

Which person(s): is glad their nation is made up of people from lots of different backgrounds?

is proud that their country has kept a particular political system?

has been to many different places?

mentions something which attracts a lot of people to their country?

believes their country is less divided than before?

is proud of hosting an important event?

believes money has had an effect on something?

thinks their country has an unfair reputation?

believes their country has progressed very fast?

believes geography has influenced their country's culture?

feels their nation's identity is threatened by something?

wishes their country was as successful as it once was?

sees evidence of the work and achievements of their ancestors around them today? compares a characteristic of their people with another?

FCE Practice Test 7

Paper I - Reading

A research project on culture ANdREAS: TIIE GREEK

A

For me, Greeks are a unique people, and our culture is quite distinct from any other I've experienced in my extensive travels. You see, we are perched on the edge of the European continent. We are certainly European - there's no mistaking that - but being in such close proximity to both Africa and the Middle East has given us a unique perspective. Maybe we've been influenced to some degree by both those regions and that is part of what has given us our unique identity. Then, of course, there's also our history. I am no different to any other Greek; immensely proud of my people's achievements. The Ancient Greeks after all gave a lot to the rest of the world — think democracy, philosophy and so on. And history is everywhere you go here, too; it's alive. I mean, there are ancient ruins, thousands of years old, all around you. It's really quite inspiring. There are reminders of the achievements of my forefathers everywhere. It's just a shame the present isn't quite as glorious as the past.

TAE - HEE: TILE KOREAN Korea has one of the richest and longest histories of all the nations in the world. Very few people are aware of that because, traditionally, Korea has kept itself isolated. We used to be known as 'the Hermit Kingdom', but that is all changing now. What I am most proud of is how far we have come in such a short space of time. In the half a century or so South Korea has existed as an independent state, it has turned itself from one of the poorest nations in the world into one of the biggest and fastestgrowing economies. We're no longer an agriculture-based society, now we export hightechnology products all over the world. Recently, we hosted a G20 summit. That was a very proud moment for me. It was a sign that my country is now quite influential and can take its place alongside the other great nations. Of course, as we have become wealthier, our lifestyles have changed, too. We really enjoy social drinking these days — some people call us 'the Irish of Asia'! I guess they like their drink, too!

B:

LiNdA: ThE BRITON

What I ire about my people is their diversity. I suppose that stems from our past. Britain, after all, once colonised nearly half the world, so it's not surprising. And it's not just the fact that all sorts of different people live here, it's also because they manage to live in harmony — well, most of the time. No matter whether you are a Briton of one generation or ten, so long as you consider yourself British everyone else will. I'm also quite proud of the monarchy_ . So many countries have abandoned the monarchical system, and I think that's sad. We are one of the last in Europe. I hope we never go down the route of getting rid of the queen. The one thing I'm sceptical of is Europe. I am afraid that the more involved we become in the European Union, the less distinct we are as a nation. I for one was very happy we didn't the Euro.

GAMU: TI1E SOUTI-1 AfRiCAN Maybe my country has a chequered history, but it's sad to think this is all the rest of the world knows . Besides, although the situation is by no means perfect yet, my people are more united than ever before. But what I am most proud of perhaps is our natural beauty. Our coastal waters are second-to-none for studying and viewing marine life. And don't forget the huge variety of native land species, too. People from all over the world come to visit our wildlife reserves and marvel at the amazing creatures we have in abundance. The World Cup was a real coming of age moment for us I have to say. It put South Africa on the map and showed a better side of our country to the rest of the world. My people did themselves proud by hosting a really successful tournament. We showed the world that we understand the meaning of sportsmanship and fair play, and I hope we proved that we can't forever be associated with the corruption and wrongdoing of the past. ---Awsw111111‘

FCE Practice Test 7

Paper 2 - Writing


PART 1

ractice Test


1. You recently visited a funfair and didn't have a good time there, so you wrote a letter of complaint to the organisers. The letter below is their response. Read the letter and your notes that you have made. Then write a letter in reply using all your notes.

I am very sorry you were not satisfied with your experience at the East Strand Funfair on September 4th. However, in response to your suggestion that the rollercoasters were not properly maintained, I must say that you are mistaken. We keep all of our rides maintained to the highest safety standards. They are regularly inspected by qualified engineers, and run by trained professionals. I assure you that, had you gone on the rides, you would not have been in any danger. Furthermore, in response to your comments about the rubbish, this is not our responsibility. It was your fellow visitors who created this problem.

this is not a good attitude

Although we feel that your complaints were not caused by any fault of ours, we will offer you either a refund of half of your ticket costs, or free ission to the next Funscapes Limited event in your area. Let me know which you prefer. Yours Sincerely Michael Cross Publicity Officer, Funscapes Limited


156

I disagree! Could see they were in bad condition!

should have hired someone to clean up.

refer a refund

Paper 2 - Writing

FCE Practice Test 7

PART 2


2. You have had a class discussion on teenage problems. Your teacher has now asked you to write an essay, giving your opinions on the following statement: "Young people have a very easy life these days."

Write your essay.

3. Your teacher has asked you to write a story for the annual school short story competition. The story must begin with the following words:

'There was something not right, Alex feared."

Write your story.

4. You have seen this ment for a job in the UK in an international magazine.

UK Winter Camps Can you speak English? Are you cheerful, energetic and hard-working? If the answer to both questions is yes, then you are the person we are looking for. We provide food and accommodation, and your airfare is reimbursed at the end of the contract. You will: • look after children aged 6-10 • help organise activities and events • work as part of a team of ten camp entertainers Send letters of application to Mr. Michaels, camp director.

Write a letter to Mr Michaels, and explain why you would be a suitable candidate for the job.

L Isaj. a3paevid

aper 2 WRITING

FCE Practice Test 7



PART 1


Example 0.

A. seminar

0

B. exhibition C. discussion D. conference

The Art of Patrick Heron This summer the Tate Gallery presents a major retrospective (0) Heron, one of the leading (1) in twentieth-century British art.

of paintings by Patrick

Heron (3) the early years of his (3) in Cornwall, an influence that has (4) with him. In 1956 he returned to a house at Zennor, (5) Eagles Nest, with an extraordinary garden. Here the beauty of his (6) inspired his work and he produced a series of garden

paintings in (7)

forms are shown with colour, light and texture.

Heron moved into pure abstraction in 1956 with a group of impressive, (8) vases, including stripe paintings. He (9)

coloured can

a leader of the major development of abstract art which was then taking place in Britain and which flowered in (10) painting and sculpture in the 1960s. In the 1980s Heron's art (11) more drawn (12)

a new phase in which his inspiration seemed to be once

from his natural surroundings.

1.

A. figures

B. actors

C. politicians

D. authors

2.

A. lost

B. saw

C. took

D. spent

3.

A. childness

B. kindergarten

C. childhood

D. infantry

4.

A. left

B. remained

C. abandoned

D. provided

5.

A. replied

B. written

C. known

D. called

6.

A. companies

B. suburbs

C. surroundings

D. locations

7.

A. what

B. which

C. were

D. every

8.

A. probably

B. certainly

C. intensely

D. rarely

9.

A. turned

B. got

C. became

D. made

10.

A. addition

B. advance

C. progress

D. both

11.

A. entered

B. reduced

C. selected

D. reserved

12.

A. directly

B. likely

C. timely

D. commercially

Paper 3

FCE Practice Test 7

-

Use of English

PART 2

3 Use of English


0

Example:

of

MurdEr in London him. I hit him

hate. I forgot all danger and rushed (13)

I was full (0)

twice a nd the second (14)

I cut his face. In his surprise he did not (15)

me bac k. This saved my life. It was my (16) went down on one knee. "He (17)

desperate effort. I moved back and

ride at me now," I thought. "This will be the end

me, or perhaps both of us."

(18)

At that moment (19) a revolver (20)

was a shout. I looked round. A man was riding hard, with

his hand. It was my dear friend Jack. Nelson saw him, and

stopped his rush at me. But he did not hurry away. He said, (21)

a smile: "We

he left the farm girl and me with easy ceremony.

shall m eet again!" And (22)

wound did not trouble him. He smiled, and happily (24)

(23)

his han d to Jack. Jack fired at him, and the bullet hit his sword. He dropped his sword and rode away fast.

PART 3

3 Use of English


Exampl e:

0

carefully

Nowadays some people are (0)

carefully

preparing themselves for

a long time before they actually reach it. Some people

(25)

prefe r to retire early. Early retirement is usually (26)

and

to

most companies don't have any (27)

projects such as home (29) (30)..

(31)

money as their lack of (34)

may not match their (32)

solve s.

FORMAL

SPECIAL

especially for men although their

Often accidents are caused by someone's (33)

OPT

MAINTAIN

become a new ,

RETIRE

it. However, once OBJECT

are over and a person finds himself at home,

the (28)

CARE

PERFORM / ENTHUSE to save

causes more problems than it

EAGER EXPERT

FCE Practice Test 7



PART 4

Practice Test 7



thought in .


35. "There is no reason to be alarmed", Joe said

0

is thought to be

cause

There was no

according to Joe.

36. We all thought that man was George's father. We

for George's father.

37. We prefer eating out to cooking at home.

eat

We prefer to

at home.

38. The vet examined my brother's pet dog last week.

had

My brother

last week.

39. I really didn't know what to say.

loss words.

40. "You both lied to my husband", Jane said to her parents. Jane

lying to her husband.

41. This is the village where we were born. This is the

in born.

0

42. Peter likes to participate in team sports. Peter likes

part team sports.


FCE Practice Test 7

Listening Paper 4 LISTENING

PART 1

You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, B or C. 1. You are in a large electrical shop when you overhear this man describing a washing machine. The advantage

5. You overhear this man talking about a book. The man

of this machine is that

A. did not like the book very much. B. found it completely useless.

A. it is cheaper to buy.

C. benefited a lot from buying it.

B. it washes better. C. it costs less to use. 2. You hear a man on TV talking about a programme

on Tuesday night. The programme Just Penelope is A. a chat show. B. a comedy series. C. a detective series.

6. You overhear a woman on the telephone inviting a friend

to dinner. The friend cannot come because A. he will be away. B. he is unwell. C. of his work. 7. You ask a policeman for directions to the bus station.

The bus station is 3. You are in a supermarket when you hear this couple

arguing. They are arguing about which A. brand of coffee to buy. B. tin of soup to buy. C. brand of fruit juice to buy. 4. You dial a number to find out about night classes. You hear this recorded message. None of the cookery courses are A. for more than six weeks. B. in English cooking. C. only at weekends.

A. at the top of a hill. B. by the river. C. at the bottom of a hill. 8. You are watching a repeat of a British TV sitcom called

Teacher's Always Right. The teacher wants the girl to A. stop misbehaving in lessons. B. stop missing lessons. C. bring the right books.

FCE Practice Test 7

Paper 4 LISTENING

Paper 4 - Listening

PART 2

Practice Test 7

You will hear part of a talk from a television programme about dealing with broken bones. For questions 9-18, complete the notes below which summarise the age.

The word 'fracture' is a technical word for

n

Bones are vital for the body because they Bones are composed of a

outer layer and a soft centre.

Bone marrow is important because it makes

cells.

Bones do not always break; sometimes they actually It is important to try to find any fractures before trying to Moving an injured person can cause

a victim. fractures.

If the injured party is conscious, they can inform you of the

of any fractures.

Part of the procedure for treating an unconscious victim has been discussed in If someone is unconscious, carefully check each major bone for any

Paper 4 LISTENING

PART 3

You will hear five different men talking about jobs that they have done around the house. For questions 19-23, choose from the list A-F which job each speaker is describing. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.

A mending a leaking tap B doing the washing

Speaker 1

•

19

Speaker 2

20

D washing-up

Speaker 3

I. 21

E decorating

Speaker 4

•

22

Speaker 5

•

23

C cleaning the windows

N

and protect it.

F ironing

FCE Practice Test 7

Paper 4 - Listening

You will hear a conversation which takes place in an open market between three people, Bob and Andrea Jones, and Bob's friend Carl. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer A, B or C.

B. does not want to talk to him. C. is unsure about who he is. 25 How does Bob feel about Irish folk music?

28 What happened to Acres the Bakers? A. it was shut down B. it expanded its business C. it is under new ownership

29 How did Bob spend most of his redundancy money?

A. He hates it.

A. on a car

B. He is indifferent towards it.

B. on a holiday

C. He doesn't mind it.

C. he hasn't yet

26 What does the stall sell?

4531 031 413

A. is thrilled to see him again

11

24 When Bob spots his old colleague he

30 When Andrea suggests that Bob sell his silverware

A. different kinds of music

he seems

B. Irish folk music

A. reluctant.

C. country music

B. enthusiastic. C. surprised.

27 How did Carl think of starting the stall?

A. It was suggested to him. B. He wanted to sell his collection. C. He had always wanted to try it.

163

FCE Practice Test 8

Test 8

Pa • er I - Readin


PART 1

You are going to read a newspaper article about different approaches to education. For questions 1-8, choose the answer (A, 8, C or a which you think fits best according to the text.

Getting the best out of our children There is a strange paradox to the success of the Asian education model. On the one hand, class sizes are huge by western standards with on average between 30 and 40 students per class in countries like Japan and Korea. On the other hand, school children in developed Asian economies rank among the highest in the world for academic achievement in the areas of science and mathematics, especially on standardised tests. Meanwhile, British secondary school students fail to shine in conditions most educational researchers would say are far more likely to help them succeed. Why do Asian students seem to perform so well then? Is it their legendary discipline? Certainly, classroom management seems to be a whole lot easier in places like Korea, and perhaps lessons are more effective as a direct consequence. After all, we are only too aware of the decline in discipline standards in our own schools; belligerent and disrespectful students appear to be the norm these days. Teachers in Britain seem powerless to control what happens anymore. Surely this situation cannot create a very effective learning environment, so perhaps the number of students is far less relevant than is the manner in which they conduct themselves. But there are other factors to consider, too. Korean students spend a lot more time with their teachers. It seems logical to suggest, therefore, that they might form stronger bonds and greater trust, and that Korean teachers, in understanding their pupils better, might be able to offer them a more effective learning programme. Of course, trust and understanding leads to greater respect as well, so Korean students are probably less likely to ignore their teachers' advice. Then there is the home environment. The traditional family unit still remains relatively intact in Korea. Few children come from broken homes, so there is a sense of security, safety and trust both at home and at school. In Britain meanwhile, one in every two

marriages fails and divorce rates are sky high. Perhaps children struggle to cope with unstable family conditions and their only way to express their frustration is by misbehaving at school. Maybe all this delinquent behaviour we are complaining about is just a cry for help and a plea for attention. But while the Japanese, Korean and Asian models generally do seem to produce excellent results, the statistics don't tell the whole truth. You see, behind those great maths and science scores, there is a quite remarkable work ethic. Asian students tend to put their education before literally everything else. They do very few extracurricular activities and devote far more time to their studies than their British peers. And this begs the question; is all that extra effort justified for a few extra percentage points in some meaningless international student performance survey? So Asian students are on average 3-5% better at maths than Britons - big deal! What is their quality of life like? ; school days are supposed to be the best, are they not? There has been a lot of attention and praise given to these Asian models and their 'impressive' statistics of late. And without question, some of this praise is justified, but it seems to be a case of two extremes in operation here. At one end, there is the discipline and unbelievably hard work ethic of the Asian students - success in education before all else. At the other end, British students at times appear careless and extremely undisciplined by comparison, but at least they DO have the free time to enjoy their youth and explore their interests. Is either system better outright? Or is it perhaps about time we stopped comparing and started trying to combine the best bits of both, so that we can finally offer our students a balanced, worthwhile education? We are not just dealing with statistics; never forget that every statistic is a little human being somewhere who desperately needs our help and guidance - who deserves it.

FCE Practice Test 8 1. What does the writer mean when he says there is a 'paradox' in the Asian

education model? A. There are too many students in each class. B. You would expect larger classes to get poorer results but they do not. C. Class sizes are much smaller in other parts of the world. D. Asian students outperform their peers in other countries. 2. British secondary school students

A. have larger class sizes. B. fail at school more than they succeed. C. do better on standardised tests. D. enjoy better classroom conditions. 3. What does the writer suggest might make lessons in Korean schools more

successful than in Britain? A. better teachers B. better school Boards of Management C. more effective lesson planning D. better discipline 4. What does the writer mean when he says; 'perhaps the number of students

is far less relevant than is the manner in which they conduct themselves'? A. class size does not affect student performance B. class size is important to maintaining control C. the way students behave might be more important than class size D. the way teachers conduct classes affects student performance 5. The traditional family unit

A. is more common in Korea than in Britain. B. is disappearing in Korea due to high divorce rates. C. is bad for children that come from broken homes. D. is unstable in Korea due to conditions in the home. 6. According to the writer, Asian students

A. focus too much on recreational activities. B. don't have as good a work ethic as British ones. C. don't allow themselves much time to relax and have fun. D. make a big deal of their good results. 7. What are the 'two extremes' mentioned in the last paragraph?

A. neglecting school and neglecting free time B. good discipline and a hard work ethic C. success and failure D. carelessness and indiscipline 8. Based on what you have read, what do you think is the writer's opinion of

the two educational systems discussed? A. The Asian system is clearly better. B. The British system is too strict. C. Neither system is perfect. D. Both systems are quite satisfactory for different reasons.

Paper I - Reading

FCE Practice Test 8

Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 2

You are going to read an extract from the journal of an ornithologist about the Lyrebird, a type of bird with unique vocal skills native to Australia and Tasmania. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. From the sentences A - H, choose the one which best fits each gap (9 - 15). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.

The Master Mimic My first introduction to this unique and quite remarkable creature came by way of a BBC nature series narrated by the one and only David Attenborough. Sitting on my sofa, feet up, I switched on the television and was immediately dumbstruck by what I saw. A male Lyrebird had begun his mating ritual in what, to me, seemed a most extraordinary fashion. The sound of a chainsaw, trees falling, then a camera shutter - this medley of peculiar noises was but a brief illustration of the impressive vocal range of the Superb Lyrebird, one of two species of Lyrebird native to the rainforests of Australia and Tasmania. An ornithologist by trade, I just couldn't resist the temptation to use my holidays to take the opportunity to see this incredible creature up close for myself.

9

Having studied the indigenous birdlife of the

British Isles for over twenty years, I could hardly contain my excitement at finally having the opportunity to examine some more exotic birds. I landed in Sydney at 8 a.m. local time, and, not wanting to waste a moment, jumped straight from the terminal into a waiting rental jeep and headed for the Illawarra region, south of Sydney. I had enlisted the help of local wildlife expert, Mark Mathews, and once we'd set up camp in one of the few open areas of the forest and secured our belongings, Mark showed me some of his favourite spots for observing the Lyrebird. 1 0

III

No sooner had we got ourselves in position, hidden in the undergrowth on the forest floor, than an unsuspecting male appeared as if from nowhere. It was a Superb; this much I could tell, even from 25 yards away. The larger of the two species, the Superb male is close to one metre long. It also has the more spectacular plumage, making it instantly recognisable from the other species, the Albert's Lyrebird. 11

But, though I hadn't sensed it yet,

Mark, being the more experienced of the two of us, seemed to know we were in for something very special. And sure enough there followed a two-hour display quite the like of which I had never seen before (and may never again). First, he spread his feathers wide, revealing them in all their glory; then began the vocal performance. 12

Mark couldn't contain his amusement at my reaction and let out a quiet chuckle. But still we remained

undetected.

13

Why had I risked giving us away? Well, as far as I could tell, we had just been shot at. Or, at least, by the sounds of it, rifle-shots seemed to be firing in all directions. 14

And it finally dawned on me that we'd just wit-

nessed act one of this remarkable creature's theatrical performance. And though I had seen and heard this before on the television, nothing could prepare me for the quite astonishing powers of mimicry this bird possessed, and which I was now observing firsthand. Acts two and three didn't fail to impress either. And then, to top it all, there appeared a female, clearly as captivated by this extraordinary exhibition as we were, if not more. 15 This was the single most important moment of my career so far - and it was still only day one!

FCE Practice Test 8

Paper I - Reading

A. This male had other things on his mind.

B. Mark whispered, still chuckling a little; "He fooled you with that one!"

C. I ducked for cover, almost betraying our presence.

D. The female must have sensed our presence, though, as she hastily departed the scene.

E. Indeed, the sight of his bright, colourful feathers alone would have been enough to make my long journey seem worthwhile.

F. So, a few days later, I was on a plane to Sydney for a two-week vacation that I was sure

I would never forget.

G. I couldn't believe my good fortune; it is extremely rare to see Lyrebirds mating in the wild.

H. And I didn't have to wait long to catch my first glimpse.

167

FCE Practice Test 8

Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading PART 3

You are going to read weather reports for five different countries. For questions 16 - 30, choose the correct report 64- a The reports may be chosen more than once.

In which weather report is the following stated? the remains of a big storm may be felt at the weekend

1 16 1

the weather is unusually good for this time of the year

people going outside should wear extra clothes to stay warm

it would be wise to wear sunscreen if outside a lot

nights will be cold due to lack of cloud cover

there may be a serious danger of water levels rising

there will be a very significant temperature drop

there is an increased risk of stormy weather at this time of year

the risk of severe rainstorms has probably ed

there is a possibility of snow over high ground

the prospects for a certain type of winter activity look poor

different weather may be experienced inland and near the sea

record-high temperatures were experienced recently

a certain area of the country may experience prolonged heavy rain again this week

119

1

Paper I - Reading

FCE Practice Test 8

Weather Reports

A

JAPAN

IRELANd

We have come to the end of the monsoon season now and, indeed, winter is fast approaching. Right on cue, we can expect a band of Arctic air to sweep down over the country from Siberia. It's a little early in the season yet for snow, but expect the next few days to be markedly colder than recent weeks. Daytime temperatures could fall by as much as 10 degrees, so do make sure you put on an extra layer if you are going out. This will be especially important in the late evening as the clear skies will see night-time temperatures plummet below freezing and we may experience our first frosts of the year, so care on the roads is also advised.

B

It's certainly been an autumn to by Irish standards, and the 'Indian summer' looks set to continue for the foreseeable future with above-average temperatures and clear skies the theme for the week. There is a depression lurking to the south-west of the country at the moment, but the signs are that the high pressure system that has been giving us such glorious sunshine looks set to hold its ground over the country. There could be a change on Saturday, however, as the remnants of Hurricane Wilfred move in from the Atlantic.

Towards the latter half of the week, however, a warm front will encroach from the south, so southerly regions can expect increased levels of AUSTRALIA

precipitation towards the weekend. The warmer air will nudge its way slowly upwards and begin to dominate weather patterns, so we are likely to see a return to milder weather for the whole country by the end of the week. .n.

1_1

SCOTLANd

D

Spring is finally upon us in the Southern Hemisphere and we can look forward to some good weather towards the start of the week. However, that with the warmer temperatures comes an increased risk of tropical storms and we are heading into the typhoon

The British Isles are having an unusually good spell of weather at the moment, and there doesn't seem to

season. There are signs that a depression lying to the south of Melbourne could intensify and

be any sign that you should pack away those swimming trunks yet. In fact, our weather model for the

develop into something more sinister towards the end of the week. We are therefore monitor-

next ten days shows continued fine weather. It

ing the situation carefully, but no weather warn-

would be too much to ask for the temperatures to

ings are being issued for the moment. It is clear, however, that the fine weather will be

remain at their record highs; however, it will stay dry and calm, and unseasonably mild. Top daytime temperatures will reach about twenty-one degrees and the temperature won't fall any lower than four-

interrupted midweek by a band of heavy rain sweeping over the country from the south. This could fall as snow over the mountains and pro-

teen or fifteen at night. Of course, we'd like to remind everyone that the UV Index is still quite

long the bumper season for you lucky winter

high, so please ensure that you apply protection to your skin if you are going to go outside during the

been spoilt this year!

sports enthusiasts out there — you've really

day for any significant length of time.

CANAdA

E

The signs are not good for the winter sports industry, which took a battering last season. It will continue wet and windy, but temperatures will remain at or above normal, so there is little chance of an early dusting of snow on the mountains. Unfortunately, all our long-range forecasts seem to suggest a mild winter, so there is not much cause for optimism, it would seem. Getting back to the week ahead, we will have a break from the rain midweek when high pressure moves in from the west. By Thursday, most of central Canada will be dry, though the coastal regions can still expect to experience some light showers from time to time. Newfoundland will be the exception; as the depression holds on here, so islanders can expect to see a continuation of the miserable wet weather they've had up to now. In fact, a flood warning is in place as the rain is expected to be heavy and persistent and there is a high risk of the already swollen rivers breaking their banks.

FCE Practice Test 8

Paper 2 - Writing


PART 1


1. You have received an e mail from a good friend of yours who is getting married! She is writing to ask you to come to the wedding, but unfortunately it is during your exam week, and the wedding will be in Canada. Read her letter, and your notes, carefully. Then write an e mail in reply using all your notes. -

-

To: tg123 From:StephG Re: wedding news! Hi! How are you? Fine, I hope, and not studying too hard! congratulate her

Guess what! I have really exciting news; Ian and I are getting married in June! I so hope you will be able to come, but I know it's a long way to travel, and you have your final exams this year, so I wanted to let you know the wedding dates right away. Formal invitations will be sent out soon, of course.

Oh No! Last exam is Monday 27th June!

It will be on Sunday the 26th of June. Can you come? It would be great if you could stay the whole week after, too, as we will have a lot of visitors, and there will be lots of fun activities planned.

ould maybe come on the 28th ....

Then we're going away on our honeymoon to Thailand on the 5th of July. Let me know, Steph

Thailand? Sounds great! You will have an amazing time

Write your e mail. You must use grammatically correct sentences with accurate spelling and punctuation in a style appropriate for the situation. -

Paper 2 - Writing

FCE Practice Test 8


2. Your class has just finished a project on communication technology. Your teacher has now asked you to write an essay giving your opinion on the following statement:

You can do almost anything with a mobile phone these days. Write your essay.

3. The local council is opening a new community centre for youths. Basketball, music lessons, and cookery have all been suggested as possible activities for the centre. Mr. Jones, who is a member of the council, has asked you to talk to your friends and then write a report to the council about how popular each activity would be and then make a recommendation about which activities should be offered.

Write your report.

4. You saw this notice in a travel magazine:

Reviews wanted Have you stayed in a good or bad hotel? Now is your chance to write about it. We are looking for reviews of hotels anywhere in the world. We will publish the most interesting reviews.

Describe the hotel and say why you did or didn't enjoy your stay.

Write your review.

g4591 a3p3Ew1d

aper 2 WRITING PART 2

FCE Practice Test 8



PART 1


Example 0.

A. expensive B. affordable

C. costly

D. priceless

0

I7Fa

rir7

Bargain Rail Travel Local rail travel is now much more (0) Anglia Plus range of tickets. With an Anglia Plus ticket you can enjoy (2) unbeatable (3)

, thanks to the (1)

by Anglia Railways of the

rail travel within Norfolk and Suffolk for an

In addition, Anglia Plus offers you (4) travel on buses from Ipswich station to the town centre or any (5) within the town served directly by Ipswich Buses. For days (6) with the family, visiting friends or relatives, even for (7) to work, Anglia Plus is just the ticket, providing you with the exceptional standard of Anglia service and comfort at a (8) cost. Its flexibility offers you all sorts of (9) for discovering more of this (10)

region.

There are three types of Anglia Plus ticket (11)

The One Day and the Three Day are ideal for travelling around the region during your leisure time, whilst the Seven Day is an excellent low-cost option for daily commuters which also (12) you to travel on other routes after work or at weekends.

1.

A. beginning

B. introduction

C. encouragement

D. courage

2.

A. applicable

B. exterior

C. worthless

D. unlimited

3.

A. ticket

B.

C. price

D. ission

4.

A. charged

B. liberal

C. free

D. sale

5.

A. destination

B. information

C. application

D. situation

6.

A. outing

B. out

C. work

D. in

7.

A. communicating

B. commuting

C. consuming

D. conducting

8.

A. lowly

B. fare

C. valid

D. reduced

9.

A. limits

B. needs

C. options

D. changes

10.

A. unsightly

B. ruined

C. terrifying

D. unspoiled

11.

A. offer

B. available

C. stock

D. reasonable

12.

A. allows

B. its

C. lets

D. enjoys


FCE P ractice Test 8

PART 2

3 Use of English

For ques tions 13-24, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only one word in each spa ce. There is an example at the beginning (0)

Example:

0

best

REvEngE is SWEEt

best

I could, the thousand wrongs that Henry had done to me, but

I had suffered, as (0) bes

when he began to become insulting I swore to avenge myself. I did not, of (13) patiently. I wanted to avoid the risk of

threaten him. I waited for my (14)

is to succeed, two conditions are necessary. The wrong-doer

failure; and if (15)

must know that he is being punished, and by (16)

; and it must be impossible

for him to hit (17) his

Henry kindly and to smile (19)

I con tinued to (18)

realise that my smile was at the thought of how I would sacri-

face. He did (20) fice him.

you were

, Henry was a man to be respected and, (22)

On the (21)

weakness - his love of wine. He was

his enemy, even feared. Henry had only (23)

his knowledge of the subject. In other respects, he merely pretended to

very proud (24)

be wise, but on the subject of wine he was sincere.

PART 3

3 Use of English


0

Example:

prediction

PREDICT / PRIMARY

An ac curate (0) prediction of the weather used to (25) be a case of intelligent estimates that (26)

turned out to of weather forecasters has

be wrong. Now the (27)

CONSIST REPUTE

improved and there is a (28)

TEND

seriously. (29)

DISTURB

(30) (31)

(32) These (33)

(34)

for them to be taken more in the weather caused by and global warming have worrying , though. The weather has become with cold days in summer and hot days in winter. in the temperature act as a from other world problems such as war but this

POLLUTE IMPLICATE PREDICT VARY DISTRACT

makes them no less of concern.

,

FCE Practice Test 8



Example: 0 They think the owner of the house is in .


thought

in .


0

is thought to be

35. "Don't park near the bank!" the policeman said to us.

not

The policeman

near the bank.

36. He tried really hard to recover from his wife's death.

over

He tried really hard

wife's death.

37. He bought a new T.V. set only when he won the lottery.

buy

Only when he won the lottery

a new T.V. set.

38. We must make a decision now. It's

high

a decision.

39. They say the boss will be leaving the company soon. The boss

said

the company soon.

40. Learning two foreign languages is very important. It

learn

two foreign languages.

41. There wasn't much we could do to help him. There

little

to help him.

42. We ate everything except the salad. The only thing

eat

the salad.

Paper 4 - Listening

FCE Practice Test 8

istening aper 4 LISTENING

PART 1

You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, 8 or C. 1. You switch on the radio and hear this exchange

5. Listen to this teacher giving a lesson.

in progress. You are listening to

The teacher's subject is

A. a phone-in programme.

A. politics.

B. a talent contest.

B. literature.

C. a general knowledge quiz.

C. geography.

2. You overhear this man talking about a restaurant.

6. You hear this announcement being made in a railway

In his opinion, the restaurant

station. The 7:15 train to London

A. has improved.

A. has been cancelled.

B. isn't as good as it used to be.

B. will leave from a different platform.

C. is too expensive.

C. has been delayed.

3. Listen to a woman interviewing a man on a TV chat

7. You overhear this man answering a telephone in a record

show. The man is

shop. The man is

A. a famous criminal.

A. polite.

B. a detective.

B. impatient.

C. a crime writer.

C. bored.

4. You are travelling by train when you overhear

8. You are staying in the home of a British family when

this exchange. The woman

you hear this exchange between the husband and wife.

A. has never met the man before.

The wife wants her husband to

B. is a good friend of the man.

A. make less noise at night.

C. is a distant relative.

B. complain to the neighbours. C fit new windows in another room.

FCE Practice Test 8

Paper 4 LISTENING


You will hear part of a scientific television programme for young people in which the speaker explains what 'meteors' are. For questions 9-18, complete the notes below which summarise what the speaker says.

'Meteors' is another name for

9

To help explain meteors, planet Earth is compared to a You can think of meteors as a group of

IiiI

In reality, meteors are very small chunks of The circular path the Earth travels around the Sun is called its When Earth comes close to a meteor, the meteor is pulled by gravity. A meteor travels very fast - a hundred times faster than Due to the speed it travels through the air, the meteor becomes Because of the heat, the meteor becomes less hard,

I 17 I

We are lucky that most meteors burn up and never

I 18 I

Paper 4 LISTENING

and then burns.

PART 3

You will hear five different people talking about journeys they have made. For questions 19-23, choose from the list A-F the correct word or phrase that describes how each person completed their journeys. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.

A by plane

Speaker 1

B by train

Speaker 2

C as the driver of a car D as a enger in a car

Speaker 3

E on foot

Speaker 4

F on a bicycle

Speaker 5

19 111 20 In 21 I. 22 II 23

Paper 4 - Listening

FCE Practice Test 8

PART 4

You will hear a scene from a radio soap opera called Willowdale Green, in which a couple, Charles Miller and Daphne Jameson, are speaking with the barman Bill Dexter in a village pub. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer A, B or C.

24. The man working at the bar presumes that

28. What have people been saying, according to Bill?

Charles and Daphne

A. Charles and Daphne are bad people.

A. are locals.

B. The farm will not be maintained as a farm

B. are married. C. live at Draycott farm 25. How well did Charles know Andy Draycott?

going forward. C. Charles and Daphne did not inherit the farm. 29. What motivated Charles and Daphne to move to

A. He never met him.

the country?

B. They were close relatives.

A. a healthier life

C. He didn't know him well.

B. Charles' work C. the local services

26. What happened to the previous owner of the farm?

A. He died.

30. How does Bill's attitude change at the end of the

B. He sold it.

conversation?

C. He left.

A. He becomes suspicious. B. He regrets his previous attitude.

27. Bill says the couple should not have the farm because

A. they are not from Willowdale. B. the owner committed suicide. C. they are not frank.

C. He becomes more positive

g4Sal a3p"Yewid

Paper 4 LISTENING

FCE Practice Test 9

Test 9

Paper I - Reading


PART 1

You are going to read an article reviewing the website RealAge. For questions 1-8, choose the answer (A, 8, C or a which you think fits best according to the text. RealAge, Inc. is an American media corporation that provides health information to consumers, primarily through a website also called RealAge. The company's stated mission is to encourage consumers to maximize their health and wellness by making their "RealAge" younger. The basic concept of RealAge is that a person's true biological age is not the same as his or her chronological age. In other words, you may be 35 years old but your body may work like a 25-yearold's or a 50-year-old's depending on a number of factors. The heart of RealAge is a website offering a test that asks 132 questions about family history and lifestyle to determine a person's "RealAge" by adjusting their current age based on how they answer the questions. In the RealAge test, for example, smoking increases your age by 8 years, but taking an aspirin every day will make you 2.22.9 years younger. RealAge has undeniably been profitable for its founder, Dr. Michael Roizen. It was sold for an estimated $60-$70 million in 2007, and as of 2009, was still reporting a profit. In spite of the sale, RealAge.com serves as the official online home for both Dr. Michael Roizen and Mehmet Oz, MD., co-authors of the best-selling YOU book series. Indeed, the RealAge website has fueled five New York Times #1 best-selling books, including RealAge: Are You as Young as You Can Be?, which has been promoted by Oprah Winfrey. The test has been taken by more than 27 million people since 1999. RealAge is clearly a very popular website, but is the "RealAge" it generates real? That is less clear. Longevity science is challenging. The RealAge test is based on life expectancy research; Michael Roizen claims that he has pored over more than 33,000 medical studies, but that claim is rather hard to believe. If he spent one hour per medical study for 8 hours a day, it would take him over 11 years to finish. And even if he had, researchers cannot do studies to prove that John Doe would

have lived 8 years longer if he quit smoking. Either he quit or he didn't. We don't have two John Does to compare. Researchers must rely on statistics like averages to determine the impact of lifestyle behaviours, which gets very complicated. In short, we can't really know the impact of all the lifestyle factors in the level of detail presented in RealAge. Each lifestyle factor interacts with other factors in a complex way. RealAge does try to address this, adjusting some of the factors for age (for example aspirin reduces age by 2.2 years at 55 and 2.9 years at 70). The bottom line, however, is that we cannot know our 'RealAge' with the precision suggested by the test. On top of this, RealAge, unfortunately, is not transparent about how it uses information from the tests. s' health histories, which they provide while taking the test, are used by the website to generate personalized content, including health tips, but also including highly targeted ments and marketing messages which are sent to by e-mail. As a result, the website generates a great deal of revenue from pharmaceutical companies paying to their drugs to individuals who have taken the test and become . This is not specified to those who become , and critics say that this amounts to a clever way of skirting the strict regulation of pharmaceutical advertising. So is it a moneymaking scam, or does it offer something worthwhile? The test can be a fun way for people to learn about the benefits and dangers of various lifestyle choices, and by linking behaviours to increasing or decreasing age, the approach lets people compare different lifestyle factors and prioritize their effort. If they adopt some of the lifestyle suggestions, they will probably be healthier and better off for it. They just need to watch out for advertising, be careful about what boxes they check if they don't want to receive e-mails, and certainly talk to a doctor before taking any sorts of pills or supplements the site might recommend.

FCE Practice Test 9

1. The term "RealAge" refers to a person's

A. biological age. B. chronological age. C. age at the current time of their life. D. biological and chronological age, combined. 2. A person's "RealAge" is determined by

A. various unknown factors. B. lifestyle choices. C. family history and lifestyle. D. current age. 3. We may conclude, from the information in paragraph 2, that

A. RealAge is a media scam. B. RealAge is becoming more and more profitable. C. Real age is a ing trend. D. people are interested in RealAge. 4. What claim does the author challenge?

A. whether John Doe was a smoker B. that aspirin reduces age C. how much research Dr. Roizen did D. the perfect accuracy of the test 5. RealAge addresses the complexity of interacting factors by

A. going into great detail. B. using statistics. C. clearly stating its limitations D. adjusting some factors for age. 6. In the sixth paragraph, the author implies that

A. the website does not fully inform its s. B. the website has hidden costs. C. although the website profits from s, they are warned. D. the website is run by pharmaceutical companies. 7. s of the website are likely to receive

A. random health tips. B. ments for treatments for their health problems. C. more attention from medical professionals. D. information about the latest pharmaceutical products. 8. Overall, the author's opinion of RealAge is

A. completely negative. B. very skeptical. C. somewhat positive. D. approving.

Paper I - Reading

FCE Practice Test 9

Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 2

You are going to read a magazine article about the causes and implications of an ageing population, using Australia as an example. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. From the sentences A - H, choose the one which fits each gap (9-15). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.

Ageing Populations In the past Australia was a relatively youthful country. In 1970, 31 percent of the population was aged 15 years or younger, while by 2002 this proportion had dropped to 22 percent. Likewise, the proportion of Australia's popu-

ractice T-

lation aged over 65 years grew from 8 percent in 1970 to 13 percent in 2002. It is expected that by 2040, the proportion of the population over 65 years will have almost doubled by around 25 percent. At the same time, growth in the population percentage falling within the traditional workforce age parameters of 18 to 65 years is expected to slow to almost zero. The population is ageing rapidly. This is not an indecental pattern unique to a particular time and place.

9

Barring an unprecedented

change in fertility rates, the age structure of the population is likely to stabilise with a far higher proportion of older Australians. This phenomenon is not unique to Australia either.

10

Ageing populations are caused by two factors. Firstly, families are having fewer children.

11 11

Low birth

rates largely reflect the increased choices available to women, including access to birth control, access to education and employment, and higher living standards. For the last 20 years or so the birth rate has fallen below the replacement rate in Australia — meaning that without migration, the population would eventually begin to fall. The

•

second factor contributing to ageing populations is that people are living longer. For example, in 1960 life 12 expectancy at birth for Australian males was around 68 years. Similar increases have occurred for females. With fewer babies being born, and more people living longer, it is inevitable that the population will get progressively older. These changes are definitely a cause for concern. The decisions that are made today will affect future generations. Societies will, unavoidably, look quite different to how they do today. To stay with the Australian example, the number of people aged 65 and over, which was around 2.5 million in 2002, is projected to increase to 6.2 million by 2042; that is, from around 13 percent of the population to around 25 per cent. At the same time, growth in the number of people of workforce age is expected to fall from the 1.2 percent per year that has occurred over the last decade to almost zero in the same amount of time. In 2002 there were more than five Australians of work13 ing age to every person aged over 65. Who will pay the increasing cost of the ageing population's healthcare, among other things? Governments have several options about what to do about this problem. They could elect to do nothing now, and raise taxes in the future to cover budget deficits as they occur. Some argue in favour of this position, noting that in 40 years average incomes will be substantially higher than they are today due to continuing economic growth. However, we are not talking about a minor tax increase. For this method to work, an increase in personal 14 income tax collections of over 40 percent would be required. But again, the dimensions of such spending cuts are enormous. For example, the sorts of expenditure cuts required in Australia could include the entire amount now allocated to health, or over half the social security and welfare budget. Clearly neither of these 15 options could ever seriously be contemplated. But this is not a sustainable or responsible solution, as it merely es the problem on to our children's children. Interest payments on debt would grow at an everincreasing rate, reducing the money available to pay for pensions and health care. It is not a solution that any responsible person would be prepared to contemplate.

180

FCE Practice Test 9

Paper I - Reading

B.

C.

Birth rates started declining in the late 1960s, and have been falling ever since.

It is undoubtedly a permanent change.

D. Yet, it is not the role of governments to tell citizens how many children they should have.

E.

Instead of cutting spending, governments could run deficits and hence increase debt.

F.

By 2042, there will only be 2.5.

G.

In fact, birth rates have been falling in a similar manner in all the advanced industrialised countries.

H. An alternative approach would be to cut future government expenditure.

ISOI 93 143

A. Today it is 78 years, and in 2042 it is projected to be around 83 years.

FCE Practice Test 9

Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 3

You are going to read part of a blog on the internet, where people have sent in s of their earliest childhood memories. For questions 16-30, choose from the people (A-E). The people may be chosen more than once.

Which person(s): has a memory that involved not having something?

had their age at the time of the memory verified by someone?

has an upsetting early memory?

had the earliest first memory?

questions the credibility of others' early memories?

surprised a relative with their memory?

re a parent working?

does not have clear and detailed early memories?

recognized something years later?

re a positive feeling?

was around three years of age at the time of the memory?

re one season more than others?

Paper I - Reading

FCE Practice Test 9

Memories of our childhood My earliest memory is of being held on someone's lap on a porch swing in front of my great grandmother's farm house. I was describing the memory once to my mother and I gave her a walkthrough of the house, the layout of the rooms and the memory of two bench swings facing each other on each side of the front door on the porch. My mum got kind of quiet and then called my grandmother to a date and told me that I was describing a house that was sold when I was 18 months old. I still have never seen a picture of the front of the house to for myself but I'll take my grandmother's word for it.

MARy 0 . MAREy

B

The first thing I recall must have happened right after my family moved to our second flat. I was somewhere between 18 months and 2 years old and had just gotten my first "grown-up bed" which I kept falling out of. Since we didn't have one of those side-rails so prevalent today, Mom got creative and put the vinyl high back chairs around my bed like a fort. I woke up one morning to find myself slowly falling from the bed - the chairs pushing out away from me in slow-motion. I thought this was great fun to fall out of bed so slowly! I crawling (because I was sleepy and being silly not because I couldn't walk) to find mom in her bright sunny room, working at her desk on some bills.

MARTiN GREEN

The earliest thing I can is sitting in my crib, in a house we moved out of when I was about nine months old, and leaning to try to see my mother in the kitchen, right across from my door. That is the only clear memory I have from that house, but I have many from the one we lived in for the following year. Once when I was in my twenties I walked into a public place with my mother and stopped and said, "We used to have this tile in our kitchen." She looked at it for a minute and then looked at me with raised eyebrows and said, "We moved out of that house before you were two." I guess you get to know the floor pretty well when you're only two feet tall!

ANN CLARk

I know a lot of people have clear memories of their early childhood. I don't. Instead they are flashes of events over a period of time. Some of the events were major and some were minor. For some reason they are all sun-drenched - I don't have many memories of winter in my early years, and I'm not sure why that is. The first big memory I have does have a date attached: Christmas Day when I was six. We weren't able to make our annual trip to the coast that year because of financial restraints, so we were watching the news on the TV. What I saw was horrible. A child standing by a destroyed house, clutching a doll, with tangled tinsel all around her. The night before Cyclone Tracy had destroyed 70% of a nearby town. I also the red cross vans going up our street getting donations, and the town hall where the donations were being collected. It seemed like the goods were piled to the roof.

ThOMAS EdWARdS

lsai 031,4 3e.id

A

E

One reason that I think everyone else may be lying when they talk about their early memories is that they tend to have way too much detail. Sometimes there's even a plot. "My mother told me I had to stay in the crib, but I wanted to get

out. So every night I would dig a little bit out of the wall behind my Big Bird poster, dumping whatever I had chipped out into the yard", that kind of thing! My first memory involved a little less triumph of the human spirit. It's about three seconds long, probably comes from midway through my third year, and involves me running across the front lawn of my childhood house. I was running diagonally on the lawn from the far corner towards the house - I think it was a nice day, and I'm pretty sure I was happy. A sprinkler may or may not have been involved. And that's about it. Everything except for the grass and the house in the distance is a blur. I can't tell you who was there, what time of day it was or what I was doing.

co t,„)

M i C 11 A E I. Ri C hARd SO N

FCE Practice Test 9

Paper 2 - Writing


PART 1


1. You have applied for a job helping out at a summer camp for children, and have just received a letter asking you to come for an interview. Read the letter and the notes you have made. Then write a letter in reply using

all your notes.

Your application made a very good impression on us, and we would like to invite you to come for an interview. We will be holding the interviews on the first and second weekends in May. Are you available for either of these weekends? -4

What is the best way to travel there?

As you know, we are located in the Cairngorm Mountains. We will hold the interviews there, and although we realise that this is a long journey for interviewees, we think it is important for you to see our location and facilities first hand. Of course, we will pay for your travel expenses. Finally, we would like to know when you would be available to start work. say when you could start work

We look forward to meeting you, and please let us know if you have any questions. Yours sincerely, Mr. Jones, PR Department

Say you live for away and ask if there is accommodation nearby.


say when you are available

Paper 2

FCE Practice Test 9

aper 2 WRITING

-

Writing

PART 2


2. Your favourite fashion magazine has d a contest for readers to write an article about someone who they ire.

Modern day Fashion Icons -

Whose style do you most ire? What is unique about them? How do you think they have changed fashion? Write an article answering the following questions, and you might win a £2,000 shopping spree!

Write your article.

I. You are a member of a music club. Each month, the club publishes a newsletter with reviews of new albums that have been released. Write a review of an album you have listened to recently, commenting on the style of music, its good and bad points, and whether or not you would recommend it to others.

Write your review.

4. You don't think people are concerned enough about environmental issues, so you have decided to write an essay to publish in your local newspaper. Your aim is to persuade people that it's very important to take care of the environment.

Write your essay.

FCE Practice Test 9


Use of English Paper 3 use of English

PART 1

For questions 1-12, read the text below and decide which word A, B, C or D best fits each space. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example 0.

A. hostel

B. whole

C. association

Fl Ill 14 FM

0

D. city

Oxford University Oxford University is a(n) (0)

of over 35 colleges, varying in (1) of foundation from medieval to more recent times. The colleges also (2) in wealth, in character and in architecture. Some (3)

imposing buildings and grounds, (4)

are almost intimate in their scale.

Most colleges can boast well-known (5)

students - Oxford is the place where (6) diverse as Margaret Thatcher, Mrs Gandhi, Michael Palin and Evelyn Waugh were educated. Most (7)

as

will want to see a college and one or more of the University buildings, such as the Bodleian Library or the Ashmolean Museum.

The University has ed the (8) now recognised as the best short (9)

of The Oxford Story Exhibition, in Broad Street to Oxford University. Here, during an entertaining ride

through recreated (10)

and events, Magnus Magnusson offers an informed (11) of Oxford's past and present. Special materials for children and foreign (12) commentaries

are also available.

1

A. place

B. date

C. manner

D. form

2.

A. vary

B. alter

C. change

D. mix

3.

A. live

B. reside

C. exist

D. occupy

4.

A. rest

B. else

C. those

D. others

5.

A. former

B. last

C. late

D. elderly

6.

A. characters

B. cartoons

C. caricatures

D. participants

7.

A. commuters

B. spectators

C. visitors

D. guides

8.

A. discovery

B. creation

C. expectation

D. education

9.

A. history

B. beginning

C. introduction

D. past

10.

A. postcards

B. maps

C. paintings

D. scenes

11

A. gift

B. view

C. guarantee

D. ission

A. custom

B. currency

C. phrase

D. language

.

.

12.


FCE Practice Test 9

PART 2

3 Use of English


Exampl e

0

:

for

"HiddEn DangErs" The re al dangers are (14) (15)

(16)

danger, but you don't think of (13)

for

You are always ready (0)

very much.

from living things. They are the small, quiet

a knot in the air-line, a cut safety-rope. Taylor knew this

-

of the sea bed well: it was grey and flat and familiar. But today — for the first

time — it held a surprise. Taylor stopped when (17) At first he (18)

saw the new shape.

it was an aircraft. But it was the wrong shape, and it was too

small — only seven metres long and three metres wide. Here and (19) round doors. The metal body seemed to (20) black, perhaps (21)

undamaged. But one end was

a result of strong heat. From the other (22)

grew a small forest (23)

were

metal posts. Almost all of them were broken or pushed

flat, perhaps when it hit the water. Now they (24)

3 Use of English

like the legs of a great insect.

PART 3


0

Example:

effective

Most people don't make (0) effective

as soon as they get any

straight to their doctor for (25)

kind of (26)

You should trust your pharmacist though

and not be (27)

EFFECT

use of their local pharmacy and go

of his or her (28)

Pharmacists can help with many problems from (29)

various parts of the body to (30)

would prefer to leave these problems (31) on the (32) is us wally the only (33) and t will cause the minimum (34)

ILL SUSPECT / ABLE

of

ankles. Some people

TREAT

but depending

of the condition a quick visit to the pharmacy that you'll need

to your day.

INFLAME SWELL TREAT SEVERE ASSIST DISRUPT

FCE Practice Test 9



PART 4



thought in .


0

is thought to be

35. I haven't written to Bob since he left for Canada. The

last Bob was before he left for Canada.

36. The doctors told her to reduce the amount of fat she eats.

down

She was told by the doctors

the amount of fat she eats.

37. Michael is not usually rude. It is

like rude.

38. You can play football, but you must do your homework first.

long

You can play football

your homework first.

39. He will probably get the promotion. He

likely the promotion.

40. My brother is as old as Sam's. Sam's brother

same mine.

41. It is possible that the teachers didn't see you cheating on the test. The teachers

cheating on the test.

42. The cinema was practically empty. There

may

hardly the cinema.

Paper 4 - Listening

FCE Practice Test 9

Listening aper 4 LISTENING

PART 1

You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, 8 or C. 1. You are at a public celebration when you hear this

5. You are in the office of a major trading company when

announcement.

you hear this woman talking on the phone. She arranges

The speaker wants the car moved because

to meet Peter at

A. it is parked inconveniently.

A. 3:45.

B. it is parked illegally.

B. 4:15.

C. somebody has complained.

C. 4:45.

2. You have taken your camera to a shop where the

6. Listen to this woman speaking on a TV travel programme.

assistant explains why it is not working. He tells you that

The company

A. the battery was too old.

A. had too many clients.

B. the battery was incorrectly fitted.

B. was the sole cause of a problem.

C. the film was incorrectly fitted.

C. was forced to pay out money.

3. You switch on the radio to find a phone-in programme

7. You overhear this man talking in a fast food restaurant.

in progress. The caller is asking the expert about

He is talking about

A. gardening.

A. his pet cat.

B. cheese making.

B. his daughter.

C. travel.

C. his pet parrot.

4. You are in the lounge of an expensive hotel when

8. You telephone a number in order to hear a freephone

you hear this exchange. The woman wants the man

message about a new product.

A. not to take a photograph.

The Brain-Booster is claimed to

B. to stop smoking.

A. make the 's brain bigger.

C. not to bring his dog in the building.

B. make the cleverer. C. help people with poor memories.

FCE Practice Test 9 Paper 4 LISTENING


You will hear a woman called Yvonne on a TV programme giving her opinion about children being punished at school. For questions 9-18, complete the notes below which summarise what she says.

9

The strap was a long piece of leather made especially for

Today, children who misbehave at school seldom even get a

Yvonne thought the way she was disciplined at schools was

In 1979, because of P.O.P.P.I.,

14 I

Yvonne describes her children as

15 I

Yvonne does not think her children understand

children's palms.

10 11 I

In the fifties, Yvonne was strapped for coming to school in

The of the organisation P.O.P.P.I. all had

I

12 I

and unfair.

13 I made the strap illegal. and irresponsible. they are.

She is now sorry that the government She believes that there would be less

Paper 4 LISTENING

if the stap was still used.

PART 3

You will hear a woman describing five different unusual musical instruments from around the world. For questions 19-23, choose from the list A-F which instrument best fits the description given. Use the letters only once. There is

one extra letter which you do not need to use.

A It is entirely made of wood.

Instrument 1

B

Instrument 2

IM 19 1. 20

Instrument 3

II 21

Instrument 4

22

Instrument 5

III 23

It is similar to a guitar.

C It is played by blowing through it. D It is difficult to transport.

E. It can no longer be made. F. It serves another purpose.

Paper 4 - Listening

FCE Practice Test 9

24. What is the enger doing in Athens?

28. How often does the flight attendant get to stay

A. spending a holiday there

somewhere for two nights?

B. trying to get a job

A. almost every week

C. buying a house

B. once a month C. very rarely

25. How many more hours will the flight attendant be

working today?

29. What is the flight attendant's attitude towards

A. five

going to Moscow?

B. at least five and a half

A. She finds the living conditions difficult.

C. twelve

B. She is curious to find out what it is like.

3591 0314'3 .1

As you are leaving an aeroplane at the end of a flight, you overhear this conversation between a enger and a flight attendant. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer A, B or C.

C. She is looking forward to going. 26. What is true about the trips from Athens to London

and from London to Athens?

30. What is the weather like in Moscow these days?

A. same distance, different journey time

A. warm

B. different distance, same journey time

B. cold

C. same distance and same journey time

C. summery

27. How does the flight attendant feel about longer flights?

A. She finds them difficult. B. She doesn't give an opinion. C. She prefers them.

191


Test 10

Pa • er I - Readin


PART 1

You are going to read an excerpt from the novel Howards End, by E. M. Forster which takes place during a concert. For questions 1-8, choose the answer (A, 8, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.

Who is Margaret talking to?" said Mrs. Munt, at the conclusion of the first movement. She was again in London on a visit to Wickham Place. Helen looked down the long line of their party, and said that she did not know. "Would it be some young man or other whom she takes an interest in?" "I expect so," Helen replied. Music enwrapped her, and she could not enter into the distinction that divides young men whom one takes an interest in from young men whom one knows. "You girls are so wonderful in always having - Oh dear! one mustn't talk." For the Andante had begun - very beautiful, but bearing a family likeness to all the other beautiful Andantes that Beethoven had written, and, to Helen's mind, rather disconnecting the heroes and shipwrecks of the first movement from the heroes and goblins of the third. She heard the tune through once, and then her attention wandered, and she gazed at the audience, or the organ, or the architecture. Here Beethoven started decorating his tune, so she heard him through once more, and then she smiled at her cousin Frieda. But Frieda, listening to Classical Music, could not respond. Herr Liesecke, too, looked as if wild horses could not make him inattentive; there were lines across his forehead, his lips were parted, his glasses at right angles to his nose, and he had laid a thick, white hand on either knee. And next to her was Aunt Juley, so British, and wanting to tap. How interesting that row of people was! What diverse influences had gone to the making! Here Beethoven, after humming and hawing with great sweetness, said "Heigho," and the Andante came to an end. Applause, and a round of "wunderschoning" and "prachtvolleying' from the German audience . Margaret started talking to her new young man; Helen said to her aunt: "Now comes the wonderful movement: first of all the goblins, and then a trio of elephants dancing;" and Tibby implored the company generally to look out for the transitional age on the drum. "On the what, dear?" "On the drum, Aunt Juley." "No; look out for the part where you think you have done with the goblins and they come back," breathed Helen, as the music started with a goblin walking quietly over the universe, from end to end. Others followed him. They were not aggressive creatures; it was that that made them so terrible to Helen. They merely observed in ing that there was no such thing as splendour or heroism in the world. After the interlude of elephants dancing, they returned and made the observation for the second time. Helen could not contradict them, for, once at all events, she had felt the same, and had seen the reliable walls of youth collapse. Panic and emptiness! Panic and emptiness! The goblins were right. Her brother raised his finger: it was the transitional age on the drum. For, as if things were going too far, Beethoven took hold of the goblins and made them do what he wanted. He appeared in person. He gave them a little push, and they began to walk in major key instead of in a minor, and then - he blew with his mouth and they were scattered! Gusts of splendour, gods and demigods contending with vast swords, colour and fragrance broadcast on the field of battle, magnificent victory, magnificent death! Oh, it all burst before the girl, and she even stretched out her gloved hands as if it was tangible.


1. When the writer says that Helen "could not enter..." (line 51 he means that

A. her mind was elsewhere. B. she disagreed. C. she had no ticket. D. she did not know the young man. 2. Why did Mrs. Munt stop speaking suddenly in line 7?

A. She changed her mind. B. The performance had finished. C. She saw that Helen was not interested. D. The music had begun. 3. What is Helen's opinion of the Andante?

A. It was her favourite part of the music. B. She thought it different from Beethoven's other works. C. She found it rather boring. D. She liked nothing about it. 4. As Helen watched the other people listening, she felt

A. bored. B. fascinated by them. C. scornful of them. D. proud of them. 5. What best describes Helen's view of the Goblins?

A. horrible and violent B. not violent, but still disturbing C. observant and very entertaining D. quiet and peaceful but foolish 6. From Helen's reaction to the music, in paragraph 9, what do we learn

about her personality? A. She is young and innocent. B. She does not think much about life. C. She believes life is heroic. D. She is not an idealistic youth. 7. What is the meaning of the word "tangible" in the last line of the last

paragraph? A. something that can be touched B. something emotional C. something imaginary D. something frightening 8. How does the piece of music end?

A. The goblins are victorious. B. There is a horrible battle. C. The goblins leave quietly. D. Good overcomes evil.

Paper I - Reading


Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 2

ractice Tes

You are going to read an article about what music is, and why it exists. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. From the sentences A - H, choose the one which fits each gap (9-15). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.

Where Did Music Come From? What is music? Musical expression can be divided into two groups: vocal music or "song" which consists of complex, learned vocalizations and instrumental music which consists of structured, communicative sound using parts of the body other than the voice and sometimes additional objects. Although the production of music is considered uniquely human, musical utterances of various degrees of complexity and perfection can be observed in several species in the animal kingdom.

9 1.1

Most research

has been done on songbirds so far, but also parrots, hummingbirds, whales, seals and possibly other species show vocalizations that can be called musical according to the above definition. Birdsong is commonly regarded as the most complex vocal utterance in the animal kingdom.

10

Traits of the latter such as an extensive repertoire of melodies, a sense of diatonic intervals, very precise pitch recognition and intonation, ability of transposition, melodic and dynamic variation, imitation, improvisation and composition have been observed in songbirds in various degrees of perfection. Instrumental sound generation is very rare among animals.

11

Our closest cousins, the African great

apes (chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas), make drumming sounds with their hands - sometimes with both arms on their own chest, the ground, on objects like tree roots and even on other individuals. Chimpanzees have been found readily adapting other surfaces to drumming including hollow walls. Drumming sequences typically last only a short time, between one and twelve seconds. It is currently unknown whether apes can learn rhythms. It is also unknown whether they can create more complex rhythmic patterns than the simple, steady beat typically 12 observed. However, using both hands to drum seems to be unique to the great apes and humans.

I.

But why did music develop? This natural question may be asked in another way: what, if any, adaptive func

13 • tionsdoesmusicserve? This is a question that interested Darwin. In fact, he was probably the first

to ask it, when he said "As neither the enjoyment nor the capacity for producing musical notes are faculties of the least use to man in reference to his daily habits of life, they must be ranked amongst the most mysterious with which he is endowed". 14 11.

Many researchers have many different ideas. The following hypotheses about the function of

music are among the most common that have been suggested so far. As a null hypothesis, it has been proposed that music has no adaptive function at all. Perhaps it is a mere byproduct of some other ability that we need, such as language. Another often talked about purpose for music, prominent both in the scientific literature and in the popular press, is in mate choice. Data on birdsong and whale song this hypothesis. Other ideas include that music might have begun with the use of song by mothers to soothe infants, or as a learning tool in the play of young animals.

1

5•


Paper I - Reading

A.

However, the precise reasons for the existence of music are still a mystery today.

B.

Some species, such as blackbirds, nightingales and white-rumped shamas, deliver vocal performances of outstanding musical quality that come close to human music in many aspects.

C.

There are a few other drumming species, including palm cockatoos, woodpeckers and kangaroo rats.

D.

Simple sounds that are instinctive and serve functions like signalling danger are usually not regarded as music.

I

Vocalizations of amazingly high complexity and musicality have evolved several times in birds and mammals.

F.

Few stones have been left unturned as to potential functions of music since Darwin posed the question.

G.

In other words, what advantage did species with musical skills have that allowed them to have more offspring than those that did not?

H. It seems to be limited to purely rhythmical elements, to drumming, thus lacking any melody or harmony.


Paper 1 Reading

Paper I - Reading

PART 3

You are going to read a magazine article that contains the opinions of three people about the roles music can play in society. For questions 16-30, choose from the people (A—C). The people may be chosen more than once.

Which person(s): suggests that all music may be in some way politica ?

believe music can provide social unity?

believe music has a particlarly important role in growing up?

personally witnessed the role of music in social reform?

says music can empower those facing difficulties?

mentions a charitable organization?

does not mention his or her own occupation?

gives the opinion of an expert?

suggests how an interested person could learn more?

singles out the advantages of a particular style of music?

mentions particular skills music can help develop?

Paper I - Reading


The role of music in our society JOSEPHINE SAILS

ANN JOHNSTON

For me, the power of music is just about summed up by the work of a charity called the National System of Youth and Children's Orchestras of Venezuela, popularly known as "the System". It provides poor children with their own instruments, teaches them to play and groups them into a network of orchestras and choirs, which help them to develop the social and organizational skills necessary to perform music: synchronization, dependability, punctuality, and collaboration. The children that secure a place in one of the orchestras are paid a monthly stipend so their parents understand that music-making has a real financial value, and don't make them stop in order to work. It was founded in 1975 by a professional economist and musician, Jose Antonio Abreu, who believed that young, deprived boys and girls could receive strong skills to overcome poverty with the collective learning experience of music. Abreu successfully identified the feelings of alienation and low self-esteem in the Venezuelan poor as some of the handicaps that forced them to remain deprived. Let me give you a quote in which he highlighted how these feelings affected the poor, much more severely than the lack of income: "The most miserable and tragic thing about poverty is not the lack of bread or roof, but the feeling of being no-one, the lack of identification, the lack of public esteem. That's why the child's development in the orchestra and the choir provides him with a noble identity and makes him a role model for his family and community."

THOMAS JONES

C

Music has an undeniable effect on our emotions. Any parent knows that a quiet, gentle lullaby can soothe a fussy baby. And a majestic chorus can fill us with excitement. But more and more research is now showing that music also can affect the way we think. Both as a parent of young children, and as a primary school teacher, this is of particular interest to me. After all, it's my iob to help others get the best possible start in life. It seems music has a role to play. You see, babies are born with billions of brain cells. During the first years of life, those brain cells form connections with other brain cells. Over time, the connections we use regularly become stronger. Children who grow up listening to music develop strong music-related connections. And these music related connections actually affect the way we think. Listening to classical music can improve our spatial reasoning, at least for a short time. Learning to play an instrument can have longer lasting effects. This seems to be true for classical music, but not other styles of music because of classical music's complicated structure. What is really amazing is that research shows that babies as young as 3 months can pick out that structure and even recognize classical music selections they have heard before.

B

Apartheid, in South Africa, when the white minority held power over the entire population, was met with strong internal and external resistance, prompting global boycotts of trade with South Africa. The most powerful form of resistance, however, was the refusal of South African blacks to remain prisoners in their own land. In the 46 years that the system of Apartheid was in place, the resistance movements evolved from loosely organized unions of non-violent protestors to powerful armed coalitions. Throughout every stage of the struggle, the "liberation music" both fueled and united the movement. Exiled South African singers also had a role to play, bringing the struggle into the global spotlight. Song was a communal act of expression that shed light on the injustices of apartheid, playing a major role in the eventual reform of the South African government. I had a glimpse of this first-hand growing up in South Africa before my family immigrated to the UK in my early teens; perhaps that's what inspired me to study Human Rights Law. If you want to know more, let me recommend Amandla! A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony, a powerful film that focuses specifically on the 'liberation music' of the struggle against white domination in South Africa. But can music ever be separated from its political context? This is investigated with striking clarity in Daniel Fischlin's and Ajay Heble's book Rebel Musics. The book outlines the diverse ways in which music and song have impacted human rights and social justice issues, and explores the concept of music as a dissident practice, as power, and as the contradiction of "being silenced".


Paper 2 - Writing

Writing

Prac tice Test I 0

Paper 2 WRITING

PART 1


1. You are planning to visit your friend Bess who lives in London. She has written you an e-mail suggesting that you go to see a concert together while you are there. Read Bess's e-mail and the notes you have written. Then write an e-mail in reply using all your notes.

Hi, How are you? I've got a great idea! While you are here, why don't we go to see a performance of Mozart's music? What do you think? Would you like to? You do like classical music, don't you?

tell her what you think

The concerts are being held for the first two weeks in August. I you said you were coming in August, but you weren't sure exactly when. Have you got a flight yet? Yes, tell her when you

will come

I hope you can be here then, because I'm really excited to see this concert because I've never seen a live performance of Mozart. It's a bit expensive, but I think it will be worth it. how expensive

I can't wait! I think we're going to have so much fun! Is there anything else you particularly want to do while you're here in London?

exactly?

suggest something you want to do

I'll be waiting for your reply, Bess

NO

W

Write your e-mail. You must use grammatically correct sentences with accurate spelling and punctuation in a style appropriate for the situation.

Paper 2


-

Writing


2. Your history class has been discussing World War 1 and World War 2. Now, your teacher has asked you to write an essay agreeing or disagreeing with this statement:

"There will always be war; it is part of human nature."

Write your essay.

3. You recently saw this notice in an international magazine called Travelling the World

We Need Articles! We are seeking readers' articles about a memorable holiday they have taken. We want to know where you went and what it was like, what you did there, and what made it memorable. We will publish the most interesting articles!

Write your article.

4. You have decided to enter a short story competition in an English language magazine. The story must end with the following words:

"It was all just a dream!"

Write your story.

014sal33!43Eud

Paper 2 WRITING PART 2




PART 1

For questions 1-12, read the text below and decide which word A, B, C or D best fits each space. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example 0.

A. acts

B. plays

C. creates

D. makes

LI FM 14 FM

0

Transport in The City Transport (0)

an important role in our daily lives and in the (1) of life in our city. Moreover, the individual (2) we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) (3) on other people - longer traffic queues, (4) air quality, greater numbers

of accidents and health problems. Providing more transport options/choices will create a transport (5)

that is safe, efficient, clean and fair.

Increasing (6) (8)

of the car has led to greater (7)

of the impact it has and the costs to us - for our health, for the economy and for the environment.

We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (9) the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (10) to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (11) of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Government's White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (12) their vision of "A New Deal for Transport: Better for Everyone".

1.

A. quantity

B. equality

C. quality

D. equation

2.

A. announcements

B. positions

C. decisions

D. locations

3.

A. force

B. crash

C. problem

D. impact

4.

A. better

B. open

C. difficult

D. worsening

5.

A. vehicle

B. system

C. official

D. pack

6.

A. motion

B. use

C. sale

D. method

7.

A. awareness

B. interest

C. campaign

D. transfer

8.

A. frank

B. successful

C. greedy

D. real

A. by

B. in

C. backwards

D. from

10.

A. opening

B.

C. access

D. touch

11.

A. options

B. means

C. schedules

D. ways

12.

A. dream

B. spoil

C. share

D. ask

9.


FCE Practice Test 10

PART 2


0

Example:

office

lifE in HErtford I picked up my bag of letters and left the post (0)

(14)

The bag was heavy

a lot of letters to deliver. But I was feeling very cheerful. It was seven

on a fine summer morning. The sun was shining. It was (15)

sa

and I (13)

office

to be a warm day. I started on my long walk through the streets of Hertford with a light (16)

been, until very recently, living in London. I had (18) time. Then I had the chance to (19)

a postman there for a long

a postman's job in Hertford and I decided

Several times I wondered (21)

right thing. It is not always wise to (22)

me happy. We — my wife and I — had

It wasn't only the bright morning that (17)

to take (20)

33113:3V.1

one word in For questions 13-24, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only each space. There is an example at the beginning (0)

I had done the

the place that you are used to.

But now, six weeks after the move, I (23)

that it was the right thing to do.

We'd found a comfortable little house with a good garden. We liked the atmosphere of the quiet, sleepy town and we'd (24)

made some friends. Life in Hertford pleased us both.

I knew that we were going to enjoy living there.


PART 3


Example:

0

outrageously

It's difficult when you want to buy an (0)...autragewsly.. expensive but (25)

new outfit. Shop (26)

OUTRAGE

can be

/ ASSIST

PERSUADE

very helpful, of course, but they can also be very (27)

IMAGINE

to

They want to make a sale and will say anything (28)

STYLE

make you part with your money. Sometimes they may suggest you pay in

or they may use other (30) methods. However, if you have a (31)

(29)

INSTAL

/ INNOVATE

clothes and are looking for something (32) should find your (33) of (34)

for good quality then you

in small boutiques that sell clothes quality — for a price!

FOND

TASTE INSPIRE EXCEL

201



Paper 3

-

Use of English

PART 4


Example: 0 They think the owner of the house is in .


thought in .


0

is thought to be

35. If we walk faster, we will get home sooner. The

the we will get home.

36. Anna gets tired very easily. Anna

tendency very tired.

37. Tony began to learn the violin three years ago. Tony

learning the violin for three years.

38. He intends to visit his relatives next summer. It

intention his relatives next summer.

39. I expect he was very happy to hear the news. He

been very happy to hear the news.

40. He failed the test because he hadn't studied. He

have if he had studied.

41. The price of the car includes one year's road tax. One year's road tax

is of the car.

42. Someone stole Jane's purse while she was out. Jane

had while she was out.



istening PART 1

You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, 8 or C. 1. You are in the service department of an electrical

store when you overhear this technician speaking on the telephone. He wants the caller to

5. You overhear this exchange in an office.

The woman wants the man to A. type the letter.

A. wait for a trained technician.

B. check the letter for spelling.

B. try adjusting the TV himself.

C. give his opinion of the letter.

C. bring the TV to the shop. 6. You are listening to the results of football matches 2. You are in a railway waiting room when you overhear

this man speaking. He is describing A. the weather. B. his working conditions.

on a Saturday sports programme. The West Bromwich-Albion game is different because A. it was delayed by water on the pitch. B. it was delayed by rain. C. there was no score.

C. a recent illness. 3. You are standing at the bar of an English pub when you

overhear this exchange. The man wants the woman to

7. You are at a rock concert where the lead singer makes this announcement. The next song has been specially written for

A. let him have the menu.

A. disabled people.

B. get him some food.

B. people with a certain disease.

C. bring the food to his table.

C. children in hospital.

4. You are visiting the offices of a construction company

when you overhear a woman answering the telephone. The caller is complaining about A. noise late at night.

8. You are a enger travelling in a car when you are

stopped by a policeman. The reason you have been stopped is because A. there is a fault with the car.

B. damage done to his property.

B. there has been an accident.

C. noise early in the morning.

C. your car crossed a red traffic light.

01lsal93!PeAci

aper 4 LISTENING


Paper 4 LISTENING

Paper 4 - Listening

PART 2

You will hear part of a radio interview with a man called Richard who talks about living abroad. For questions 9-18, complete the notes below which summarise what he says.

Amongst other countries, Richard has lived in Austria and Altogether, Richard has lived in more than eleven

countries.

Before going to a new country, Richard tries to learn

of the local language.

It is important for basic survival to know the words for the days of the week and Know the value of the money as soon as you

in a new country.

There are a large number of people who try to

tourists.

If you earn money in a foreign country you must make a It is essential to be

and accept things that are different in a new country.

Be aware of local customs so that you do not cause For some reason, not many British men

Paper 4 LISTENING

to foreign women.

PART 3

You will hear five different women talking about incidents at work involving children. For questions 19-23, choose from the list A-F which occupation each woman has. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use. A shop assistant B doctor

Speaker 1

19

Speaker 2

20

C executive D nursery teacher

Speaker 3

E

bus driver

Speaker 4

22

F

lawyer

Speaker 5

El

Paper 4 - Listening


C

PART 4

aper 4 LISTENING

You will hear three people, Norman and Linda Hunter, and Linda's friend Patty, talking in a shopping centre about their children. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer A, B or C.

24. How do Patty and Norman know each other?

A. They worked together

.

28. What can we guess about Linda's working schedule?

A. She only works occasionally.

B. They are old friends.

B. She works a lot of hours.

C. They met at a party.

C. She has no time off.

25. What does Norman mean when he calls Patty's child

29. Patty can probably afford to work less because

a "rocket scientist"?

A. she has financial help.

A. He is very smart.

B. her son will have a free education.

B. He designs rockets.

C. she is a teacher.

C. He has a good job. 30. What does Norman think is important for children? 2 6. How does Norman feel about young children being

A. to have a lot of lessons

encouraged to learn languages?

B. to have the latest toys

A. He thinks it is easier for younger children.

C. to have time to play

B. He thinks it is essential today. C. He thinks it is unnecessary. 2 7. When Linda says her son taught her computer

chess, Patty A. is quite impressed. B. does not approve. C. decides to go to night school.

Irregular Verbs awake be bear beat become begin bend

beset bet bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build burn burst buy cast catch choose cling come cost creep cut deal dig dive do draw dream drive drink eat fall feed feel fight find fit flee fling fly forbid forget forego (forgo) forgive forsake freeze get give go grind grow hang hear hide hit hold hurt keep kneel knit

know lay lead leap

awoke was, were bore beat became began bent beset bet bid/bade bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built burned/burnt burst bought cast caught chose clung came cost crept cut dealt dug dived/dove did drew dreamed/dreamt drove drank ate fell fed felt fought found fit fled flung flew forbade forgot forewent forgave forsook froze got gave went ground grew hung heard hid hit held hurt kept knelt knit knew laid led leaped/leapt

awoken been born beaten become begun bent beset bet bid/bidden bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast built burned/burnt burst bought cast caught chosen clung come cost crept cut dealt dug dived done drawn dreamed/dreamt driven drunk eaten fallen fed felt fought found fit fled flung flown forbidden forgotten foregone forgiven forsaken frozen got/gotten given gone ground grown hung heard hidden hit held hurt kept knelt knit known laid led

leaped/leapt

Irregular Verb Base Form learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet misspell mistake mow overcome overdo overtake overthrow pay plead prove put quit read rid ride ring rise run saw say see seek sell send set sew shake shave shear shed shine shoe shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit sleep slay slide sling slit smite sow speak speed spend spill spin spit split spread spring stand steal stick sting

Simple Past learned/learnt left lent let lay lighted/lit lost made meant met misspelled/misspelt mistook mowed overcame overdid overtook overthrew paid pled proved put quit read rid rode rang rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook shaved shore shed shone shoed shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slept slew slid slung slit smote sowed spoke sped spent spilled/spilt spun spit/spat split spread sprang/sprung stood stole stuck stung

Past Pa learned/learnt left lent let lain lighted/lit lost made meant met misspelled/misspelt mistaken mowed/mown overcome overdone overtaken overthrown paid pled proved/proven put quit read rid ridden rung risen run sawed/sawn said seen sought sold sent set sewed/sewn shaken shaved/shaven shorn shed shone shoed/shod shot showed/shown shrunk shut sung sunk sat slept slain slid slung slit smitten sowed/sown spoken sped spent spilled/spilt spun spit split spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung

Irregular Verbs Base Form stink stride strike string strive swear sweep swell swim swing take teach tear tell think thrive throw thrust tread understand uphold upset wake wear weave wed weep wind win withhold withstand wring write

Simple Past stank strode struck strung strove swore swept swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought thrived/throve threw thrust trod understood upheld upset woke wore weaved/wove wed wept wound won withheld withstood wrung wrote

Past Participle stunk stridden struck strung striven sworn swept swelled/swollen swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrived thrown thrust trodden understood upheld upset woken worn weaved/woven wed wept wound won withheld withstood wrung written

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