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seconds, where is the value of X-RateLimit-Window-Sec.

X-RateLimit-Window-Sec

Time period (in seconds) during which up to API calls are allowed, where is the value of X-RateLimit-Limit.

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Header

Description

X-RateLimit-Remaining

Number of API calls you can make right now before reaching the rate limit in the last seconds.

X-RateLimit-ToWait-Sec

The wait period (in seconds) before you can make the next API call without being blocked by the rate limiting rule.

X-Concurrency-Limit-Limit

Number of API calls you are allowed to run concurrently.

X-Concurrency-LimitRunning

Number of API calls that are running right now (including the one identified in the current HTTP response header).

Sample HTTP Response Headers Sample 1: Normal API call (API call not blocked) Returned from API call using HTTP authentication. HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2011 00:13:18 GMT Server: qweb X-RateLimit-Limit: 15 X-RateLimit-Window-Sec: 360 X-Concurrency-Limit-Limit: 3 X-Concurrency-Limit-Running: 1 X-RateLimit-ToWait-Sec: 0 X-RateLimit-Remaining: 4 Transfer-Encoding: chunked Content-Type: application/xml Sample 2: API Call Blocked (Rate Limit exceeded) Returned from API call using HTTP authentication. HTTP/1.1 409 Conflict Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2011 00:13:18 GMT Server: qweb X-RateLimit-Limit: 15 X-RateLimit-Window-Sec: 360 X-Concurrency-Limit-Limit: 3 X-Concurrency-Limit-Running: 1 X-RateLimit-ToWait-Sec: 181 X-RateLimit-Remaining: 0 Transfer-Encoding: chunked Content-Type: application/xml Qualys API V1 Guide

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Sample 3: API V2 Call Blocked (Concurrency Limit exceeded) Returned from API V2 call using API V2 session authentication. HTTP/1.1 409 Conflict Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2011 00:13:18 GMT Server: qweb Expires: Mon, 24 Oct 1970 07:30:00 GMT Cache-Control: post-check=0,pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache X-RateLimit-Limit: 15 X-RateLimit-Window-Sec: 360 X-Concurrency-Limit-Limit: 3 X-Concurrency-Limit-Running: 3 Transfer-Encoding: chunked Content-Type: application/xml Note: In the case where the concurrency limit has been reached, no information about rate limits will appear in the HTTP headers.

Activity Log within Interface The Activity Log within the Qualys interface shows details er activities actions taken using the interface and the API. To view the Activity Log, to your Qualys . Go to VM > s and click the Activity Log tab. Select Filters > Recent API Calls. Uou’ll see the API Processes list showing the API calls subject to the API limits (all APIs except “session” V2 API) made by subscription s and/or updated by the service in the past week. Tip: You can search the processes list to find API processes. You can search by process state (Queued, Running, Expired, Finished and/or Blocked), by submitted date and by last updated date. You can search for API processes that were blocked due to exceeding the API rate limit and/or the API concurrency limit.

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2 Vulnerability Scans Qualys performs network security scans on network devices and systems, identifying vulnerabilities and potential vulnerabilities using a powerful scanning engine and a continuously updated Vulnerability KnowledgeBase. At the conclusion of each vulnerability scan, a comprehensive scan report is produced with details about the vulnerabilities and potential vulnerabilities found, and links to recommended fixes. This chapter describes how to use the Qualys API functions to start and manage vulnerability scans, and access the resulting scan reports: •

About Vulnerability Scanning

•

Scan Functions

•

Scan Request

•

View Running Scans and Maps

•

Cancel a Scan

•

View Scan Report List

•

Retrieve a Saved Scan Report

•

Delete a Saved Scan Report

•

View Scan Target History

•

KnowledgeBase

Vulnerability Scans About Vulnerability Scanning

About Vulnerability Scanning Qualys performs network security scans of your network devices and systems for vulnerabilities. You initiate a network security audit by specifying one or more ed IP addresses to be scanned. The service intelligently runs tests applicable to each target host, including routers, switches, hubs firewalls, Web servers, mail exchangers, servers, workstations, desktop computers, printers and other network appliances. The scan report includes a comprehensive audit of all vulnerabilities, their severity and potential impact. For each security risk detected, the scan report includes a description of the vulnerability, its severity, potential consequences if exploited, and a recommended solution. The impact of scans on your network load is minimal because the service samples available bandwidth and then uses a fixed amount of resources. Scan service options allow you to configure the overall performance level, whether dead hosts and/or load balanced hosts will be scanned, and ports to scan. See the “Scan Service Options” section in Chapter 4 for details.

Role of the Option Profile An option profile is a set of preferences used to process maps and scans. By default, the Qualys API applies the default option profile, as defined in the Qualys interface, to a new scan request unless another profile is specified. To create or edit option profiles, use the Qualys interface. See the Qualys online help for more information. A selective vulnerability scan may be performed when the option profile is configured to scan -selected vulnerabilities. When setting up a custom option profile you may wish to include certain vulnerability checks to ensure that certain host information, such as services running, operating system and host names, is available in scan results. If certain checks are not included, then certain vulnerability assessment data will not be available in your scan results and related vulnerability history in other scan reports and views in the interface. For more information, see “Scan Results and Host Scan Data” in Chapter 5.

Security Audit Process Security auditing is a dynamic process that involves several main events. The standard behavior for vulnerability scanning events is described below. The service enables this standard behavior in new option profiles, including the “Initial Options (default)” profile that is provided by the service. You can modify this standard behavior by creating or editing an option profile and applying the profile to the scan request.

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Host Discovery The service checks availability of the target hosts. For each host, the service checks whether the host is connected to the network, whether it has been shut down and whether it forbids all Internet connections. The service pings each target host using a combination of ICMP, T, and UDP probes based on options configured in the option profile. If these probes trigger at least one response from the host, the host is considered “alive” and the service proceeds to the next event as described in “Port Scanning for Open Ports.” If a host is found to be not alive, the audit stops for that host. The types of probes sent to hosts and the list of ports scanned during host discovery are configurable (on the Additional tab). The service provides “standard” port scanning options, and when these options are enabled T and UDP probes are sent to default ports for common services, such as HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SSH, Telnet, SMTP, DNS, and NetBIOS.

Port Scanning for Open Ports The service finds open T and UDP ports on target hosts. The T and UDP ports to be scanned are configurable as scan options in the option profile.

Operating System Detection The service attempts to identify the operating system installed on target hosts through T/IP stack fingerprinting and operating system fingerprinting on redirected ports. The service gathers additional information during the scan process, such as the NetBIOS name and DNS host name when available.

Service Discovery When T or UDP ports are reported as open, the scanning service uses several discovery methods to identify which service is running on the port, and confirms the type of service running to obtain the most accurate data.

Vulnerability Assessment Each of the previous events results in information gathered for each target host, such as the operating system and version installed, which T and UDP ports are open and which services are running on those ports. This information is used to begin vulnerability assessment. The scanning engine runs tests that are applicable to each target host based on the information gathered for the host.

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Scanner Appliances Scanning for security vulnerabilities may be performed using the Qualys External Scanners or Qualys Scanner Appliances. Note that you must use a scanner appliance to scan private use internal IPs on your internal network. To improve scan speed on large networks, you may choose to use scanner feature to distribute scanning across multiple scanners. See “Scanner Selection for Scans” for more information.

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Vulnerability Scans Scan Functions

Scan Functions The vulnerability scan API v1 functions are used to launch and manage scans and these are described in this chapter. Please Note: We recommend using the scan API v2 functions (endpoint /api/2.0/fo/scan/), instead of the scan API v1 functions, for launching and managing vulnerability scans. The newer scan API v2 provides newer features and added value to s. All the details are explained in the “Qualys API v2 Guide”.

Summary of Scan Functions The scan API v1 functions are listed below. Function Name

Description

scan.php

Request a scan for one or more IP addresses that results in producing a scan report. Selective vulnerability scans are ed. URL to the scan report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan-1.dtd

scan_running_list.php

Retrieve a list of running scans and network maps. All scans and maps in progress are listed. URL to the running scans and maps report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan_running_list.dtd

scan_cancel.php

Cancel a scan or map in progress. URL to the generic message DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

scan_report_list.php

Retrieve a list of scan reports in your . URL to the scans report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan_report_list.dtd

scan_report.php

Retrieve a previously saved scan report. URL to the scan report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan-1.dtd

scan_report_delete.php

Delete a saved scan report. Note that this function may be used to delete a saved map report. This function returns a generic message. URL to the generic message DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

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Vulnerability Scans Scan Functions

Function Name

Description

scan_target_history.php

a report that identifies whether selected hosts were targeted (included in the target) for scans launched in a particular time period. Hosts may be selected by IP address/range or asset group. The XML output identifies IPs targeted and IPs not targeted, based on the request. The output may be restricted to IPs scanned with a certain option profile title, or set of titles. URL to the scan history output DTD: https//qualysapi.qualys.com/scan_target_history_output.dtd

knowledgebase_. php

Authorized s can vulnerability data from the Qualys KnowledgeBase, which is constantly updated by Qualys’ Research and Development team. Please Qualys or your sales representative for information. URL to the KnowledgeBase output DTD: https//qualysapi.qualys.com/knowledgebase_.dtd

Related Functions Scan-related functions are described in other chapters in this guide. Chapter 4, “ Preferences” describes the schedules function (scheduled_scans.php) which is used to add and remove scan schedules. A scan schedule can be defined to run daily, weekly, monthly or one time only. Once defined, a scan schedule will run automatically. Chapter 5, “Asset Management” describes the asset management suite. Functionality is provided for managing assets and asset groups based on the permissions set in the . Functions allow API s to manage IP addresses and domains in the subscription, manage asset groups, search assets by host attributes, and asset reports with the most recent host scan data.

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Vulnerability Scans Scan Request

Scan Request scan.php Function Scan API v2 is Recommended The newer scan API v2 (/api/2.0/fo/scan/?action=launch) gives you newer features and improvements. All the details are explained in the Qualys API v2 Guide. Using networks? Scanning networks is not ed using scan.php. Please use the scan API v2.

Function Overview The Vulnerability Scan API (/msp/scan.php) is used to request a Qualys network scan for one or more IP addresses/ranges. At the completion of each scan a scan results report is produced. Using the scan API v1 (/msp/scan.php), the scan request parameters specify the scan target (required) and scanner selection (required for scanning private use internal IPs). There are other optional parameters. Scan Target. The scan target identifies the IPs to be scanned. You may specify a combination of IP addresses, IP address ranges, and asset groups.

To scan target IP addresses using the external scanners, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan.php?ip={addresses}& save_report=yes where the ip={addresses} parameter identifies IPs and/or IP ranges to be scanned, the optional save_report=yes parameter specifies that the scan report will be saved on the Qualys server. Use the asset_groups={title1,title2...} parameter to scan asset groups. See “Target Hosts” for further details. Scanner Selection. Qualys s external scanning using its external scanners and

internal scanning using Qualys scanner appliances installed inside the corporate network. When a scanner is unspecified for a scan, the external scanners are used. Other parameters. The scan.php function applies the default option profile in the

, unless another profile is specified using the option={title} parameter. By default the function scans all vulnerabilities in the Vulnerability KnowledgeBase, however you may limit scanning to select vulnerabilities using the specific_vulns={Id1,Id2...} parameter. A scan title may be specified using the scan_title={title} parameter. Qualys API V1 Guide

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Hosts Tracked by DNS and/or NetBIOS. To scan hosts tracked by DNS and/or NetBIOS

the service must be able to reference the appropriate host names for all target hosts from the host scan data in the , otherwise an error is returned. Scan data is part of a host’s vulnerability history, which is stored separately from saved scan results. For more information, refer to “Automatic Host Scan Data” in Chapter 5.

Running Scans While the scan is running, the service uses a “keep alive” mechanism to maintain an open connection to the Qualys server for the duration of the scan. Note that most firewalls terminate a T connection if there is no traffic after a minute. To keep the socket alive, the service sends a “< !--keep-alive -->” line every 30 to 40 seconds. These “< ! -- keepalive -- >” lines appear as comments at the top of the resulting XML scan report, available at the completion of the scan. At the conclusion of the scan process, the Qualys service returns an XML scan report. This report is not saved on the Qualys server unless the save_report=yes parameter is present. The scan.php function cancels a scan in progress if you close the HTTP connection unless save_report=yes is set when the scan request is made.

Permissions permissions for the scan.php function are described below.

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Role

Permissions

Manager

Scan all IP addresses in subscription.

Unit Manager

Scan IP addresses in ’s business unit.

Scanner

Scan IP addresses in ’s .

Reader

No permission to scan IP addresses.

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Parameters The parameters for scan.php are described below. Parameter

Description

scan_title={title}

(Optional) Specifies a title for the scan. The scan title can have a maximum of 2,000 characters. When specified, the scan title appears in the header section of the scan results. When unspecified, the API returns a standard, descriptive title in the header section.

ip={value}

(Optional) Specifies one or more IP addresses and/or ranges to be included in the scan target. Multiple entries must be comma separated. An IP range is specified with a hyphen (for example, 10.10.24.1-10.10.24.20). This parameter and/or asset_groups must be specified. The scan target may include a combination of IP addresses and asset groups. See “Target Hosts” below for more information.

asset_groups={title1,title2...}

(Optional) Specifies the titles of asset groups to be included in the scan target. Multiple asset groups must be comma separated. This parameter and/or the ip parameter must be specified. The scan target may include a combination of IP addresses and asset groups. See “Target Hosts” below for more information.

exclude_ip_per_scan={value}

(Optional) Used to exclude certain IP addresses/ranges for the scan. One or more IPs/ranges may be specified. Multiple entries are comma separated. An IP range is specified with a hyphen (for example, 10.10.24.1-10.10.24.20).

iscanner_name={name}

(Optional) Specifies the name of the Scanner Appliance for the scan, when the scan target includes internal IP addresses. One of these parameters may be specified in the same request: iscanner_name, default_scanner, or scanners_in_ag.

default_scanner={0|1}

(Optional) Set to 1 to scan asset groups using the default scanner defined for each group. One of these parameters may be specified in the same request: iscanner_name, default_scanner, or scanners_in_ag.

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Parameter

Description

scanners_in_ag={0|1}

(Optional) Set to 1 to use the scanners in asset group features. This lets you scan an asset group using the appliances defined for the group. If you want to scan multiple asset groups, each asset group will be scanned using the appliances in its own group. One of these parameters may be specified in the same request: iscanner_name, default_scanner, or scanners_in_ag.

specific_vulns={Id1,Id2,Id3...}

(Optional) Specifies a selective vulnerability scan. When set, the service scans your target IPs for the one or more vulnerabilities you specify. Enter a comma-separated list of Qualys IDs for the vulnerabilities you wish to scan. A maximum of 250 vulnerabilities may be selected for a single scan.

If specified, it’s recommended that you include certain QIDs to ensure host information is available in your scan results and other reports. For more information, see “Scan Results and Host Scan Data” in Chapter 5. option={title}

(Optional) Specifies the title of an option profile to be applied to the scan. The profile title must be defined in the , and it can have a maximum of 64 characters. If unspecified, the default option profile in the is applied. Note that custom option profiles can be added only using the Qualys interface.

You can specify the title of a custom option profile with selected vulnerabilities (a subset of the QIDs in the KnowledgeBase). It’s recommended that you include certain QIDs to ensure host information is available in your scan results and other reports. For more information, see “Scan Results and Host Scan Data” in Chapter 5.

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Parameter

Description

save_report={no|yes}

(Optional) Used to save the scan report on the Qualys server for later use. A valid value is “yes” to save the scan report, or “no” (the default) to not save the report. When set to “yes”, you can close the HTTP connection when the scan is in progress, without cancelling the scan. When the scan completes the resulting scan report is saved on the Qualys server, and a scan summary email notification is sent (if this option is enabled in your ). Saved scan reports can be retrieved using the scan_report_list.php and scan_report.php functions.

runtime_http_header={value}

Set a custom value in order to drop defenses (such as logging, IPs, etc) when an authorized scan is being run. The value you enter will be used in the “Qualys-Scan:” header that will be set for many CGI and web application fingerprinting checks. Some discovery and web server fingerprinting checks will not use this header.

Target Hosts The host target identifies IP addresses to be scanned and reported on. A host target may include a combination of -entered IPs, in the form of individual IPs and/or IP ranges, as well as asset groups that contain IPs.

IP Addresses and Ranges A host target may include IP addresses and/or ranges. Using the scan.php function, -entered IPs are specified in the ip={addresses} parameter. Using the scheduled_scans.php function, these IPs are specified in the scan_target={addresses} parameter. IP addresses may be entered using the formats described below: Multiple IPs. Multiple IP addresses must be comma separated like this: 123.123.123.1,123.123.123.4,123.123.123.5 IP Ranges. An IP address range specifies a start and end IP address separated by a dash (-) like this: 123.123.123.1-123.123.123.8 IPs and Ranges. A combination of IPs and IP ranges may be specified. Multiple entries must be comma separated like this: 123.123.123.1-123.123.123.5,194.90.90.3,194.90.90.9 Qualys API V1 Guide

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Asset Groups The asset_groups={title1,title2...} parameter identifies titles of one or more asset groups with IPs to be scanned and reported on. Only asset group titles in the may be specified. Multiple Asset Group Titles. Multiple titles must be comma separated, as shown below: Corporate,Finance,Customer+Service Asset Group Title “All”. The asset group title “All” includes all IPs in the . This asset group title may be specified for most API functions as indicated in the individual function descriptions in this guide.

Scanner Selection for Scans For each scan a scanner is applied to the task. External scanning at the network perimeter is ed by the Qualys external scanners, and internal scanning of private use internal IPs is ed using Qualys Scanner Appliances. Private use internal IPs must be scanned using scanner appliances, which are installed inside the corporate network. When a scanner is unspecified for a scan task, the Qualys External Scanners are used.

Examples To scan the IP address “123.123.123.7”, receive a scan report, and save the scan report on the Qualys server, specify this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan.php?ip=123.123.123.7& save_report=yes To scan more than one IP address and receive a scan report, the IP addresses must be comma separated as shown in the example URL below: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan.php? ip=1.2.3.4-1.2.3.9,1.2.3.20 To scan the IP address “123.123.123.7” for the Microsoft MFC Could Allow Remote Code Execution (MS07-012) (Qualys ID 90381) and the Microsoft VBScript Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (KB981169) - Zero Day (Qualys ID 90587) using the scanner appliance “Milan”, specify this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan.php?ip=123.123.123.7& specific_vulns=90381,90587&iscanner_name=Milan&scan_title= IP+123.123.123.7&save_report=yes

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To scan the asset groups “Corporate” and “New York” using the default scanner, the option profile “Profile A”, and the scan title “My Network Security Report”, specify this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan.php?asset_groups= Corporate,New+York&default_scanner=1&option=Profile+A& scan_title=My+Network+Security+Report&save_report=yes To scan the asset groups “Unix Servers” and “Finance” using the scanners in asset group feature, the option profile “Initial Options” and the scan title “Scan+with+Scanner+Parallelization”, specify this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan.php?asset_groups= Unix+Servers,Finance&scanners_in_ag=1&option=Initial+Options& scan_title=My+Scan&save_report=yes

XML Report The DTD for the XML scan report returned by the scan.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan-1.dtd Appendix A provides information about the XML report generated by the scan.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Vulnerability Scans View Running Scans and Maps

View Running Scans and Maps scan_running_list.php Function The Scan Running List API (/msp/scan_running_list.php is used to retrieve a list of scans and network maps that are currently running in XML format. To retrieve a list of running scans and maps, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_running_list.php For each scan and map task, the XML output includes a reference code and properties. The reference code can be used to cancel a running scan or map using the scan_cancel.php function. permissions for the scan_running_list.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View all running maps/scans in subscription.

Unit Manager

View running maps/scans in ’s business unit, including their own tasks and tasks run by other s in the same business unit.

Scanner

View running scans/maps in ’s .

Reader

No permission to view running maps/scans.

Please Note: We recommend using the scan list API v2 (/api/2.0/fo/scan/?action=list), instead of the running scan list API v1 (/msp/scan_running_list.php). The newer scan API v2 provides newer features and added value to customers. All the details are explained in the Qualys API V2 Guide.

XML Report The DTD for the XML running scans and maps list report returned by the scan_running_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan_running_list.dtd Appendix A provides information about the XML report generated by the scan_running_list.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Vulnerability Scans Cancel a Scan

Cancel a Scan scan_cancel.php Function The Scan Cancel API (/msp/scan_cancel.php) is used to cancel a scan (or map) in progress. It’s not possible to cancel a scan when it has the status “Loading”. To cancel a scan, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_cancel.php? ref={referenceCode} where the ref={referenceCode} parameter specifies the scan reference for the scan to be cancelled. permissions for the scan_cancel.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Cancel any scan in progress in subscription.

Unit Manager

Cancel any scan in progress in ’s business unit, including ’s own scans and scans run by other s in the same business unit.

Scanner

Cancel any scan in progress in ’s .

Reader

No permission to cancel scans.

Please Note: We recommend using the scan cancel API v2 (/api/2.0/fo/scan/?action=cancel), instead of the scan cancel API v1 (/msp/scan_cancel.php). The newer scan API v2 provides newer features and added value to customers. All the details are explained in the Qualys API V2 Guide.

Parameters The one parameter for scan_cancel.php is described below. Parameter

Description

ref={value}

(Required) Specifies the scan reference for the scan in progress . A scan reference starts with “scan/”. To find the appropriate reference, use the scan_running_list.php function or the V2 scan API function (see the Qualys API V2 Guide).

Example To cancel a scan in progress with the reference code “scan/987659876.19876”, use the following URL: Qualys API V1 Guide

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Vulnerability Scans Cancel a Scan

https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_cancel.php? ref=scan/987659876.19876

XML Success Message When you cancel a scan, the scan_cancel.php returns an XML success message like this: <API name="scan_cancel" name="joe" at="2005-0308T16:17:42Z" /> The scan will be cancelled ASAP. The DTD for the message returned by the scan_cancel.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

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Vulnerability Scans View Scan Report List

View Scan Report List scan_report_list.php Function The Scan Report List API (/msp/scan_report_list.php) is used to retrieve a list of saved scan reports in XML format. All saved scans for the are listed. To list scan reports, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_report_list.php permissions for the scan_report_list.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View all saved scan reports in subscription.

Unit Managers

View saved scan reports for IP addresses in ’s business unit.

Scanner

View saved scan reports for IP addresses in ’s .

Reader

View saved scan reports for IP addresses in ’s .

Please Note: We recommend using the scan list API v2 (/api/2.0/fo/scan/?action=list), instead of the scan report list API v1 (/msp/scan_report_list.php). The newer scan  API v2 provides newer features and added value to customers. All the details are explained in the Qualys API V2 Guide.

Parameters The parameters for scan_report_list.php are described below. Parameter

Description

last={no|yes}

(Optional) Used to retrieve information only about the last saved scan report. A valid value is “yes” to retrieve the last saved report or “no” (the default) to retrieve all scan reports.

target={address}

(Optional) Used to retrieve all saved scan reports for a target IP address.

since_datetime={value}

(Optional) Used to filter the report list, including only saved scan reports for scans launched since a certain date/time. If time is not specified, the list output includes reports for scans launched anytime during the entire day. The date/time is specified in this format (UTC/GMT): YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] For example: “2008-12-11” or “2008-12-11T23:30:00Z”

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Vulnerability Scans View Scan Report List

If you include both target={address} and last=yes, you will receive information about the last saved scan that included the target IP address.

Examples To receive a list of saved scan reports for the target IP address “123.123.123.4”, specify this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_report_list.php? target=123.123.123.4 To receive information about the last saved scan, specify this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_report_list.php? last=yes To receive information about the last saved scan that included the target IP address “123.123.123.4”, specify this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_report_list.php? last=yes&target=123.123.123.4 To receive a list of saved scan reports for scans launched since January 10, 2010 (anytime during the day), specify this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_report_list.php? since_datetime=2010-01-10

XML Report The DTD for the XML scan report list report returned by the scan_report_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan_report_list.dtd Appendix A provides information about the XML generated by the scan_report_list.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Vulnerability Scans Retrieve a Saved Scan Report

Retrieve a Saved Scan Report scan_report.php Function The Scan Report API (/msp/scan_report.php) is used to retrieve a saved scan report. Complete scan results are available only when the scan status is “Finished”. If the scan status is other than “Finished” some scan results may be available. To retrieve a saved scan report, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_report.php? ref={referenceCode} where the ref={referenceCode} parameter specifies the scan report to be retrieved. permissions for the scan_report.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View saved scan report in subscription.

Unit Managers

View saved scan report for IP addresses in ’s business unit.

Scanner

View saved scan report for IP addresses in ’s .

Reader

View saved scan report for IP addresses in ’s .

Please Note: We recommend using the scan API v2 (/api/2.0/fo/scan/?action=fetch), instead of the scan report API v1 (/msp/scan_report.php). The newer scan  API v2 provides newer features and added value to customers. All the details are explained in the Qualys API V2 Guide.

Parameters The parameters for scan_report.php are described below. Parameter

Description

ref={value}

(Required) Specifies the scan reference for the scan to be retrieved. A scan reference starts with “scan/”. To find the appropriate reference, use the scan_report_list.php function or the V2 scan API function (see the Qualys API V2 Guide).

target={value}

(Optional) Used to specify that the scan report will include sections that match one or more specified IP addresses. Multiple IPs/ranges may be specified. See “Target Hosts” for

information.

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Vulnerability Scans Retrieve a Saved Scan Report

Examples To retrieve a saved scan report with the reference code “scan/987659876.19876”, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_report.php? ref=scan/987659876.19876 To retrieve a saved scan report with the reference code “scan/987659876.19876”, including sections that match the target IPs “123.123.123.4” and “123.123.123.7” only, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_report.php? ref=scan/987659876.19876&target=123.123.123.4,123.123.123.7

XML Report The reports returned by the scan_report.php and scan.php functions have the same DTD. The DTD for the XML report returned by these functions can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan-1.dtd Typically a scan report returned from the scan_report.php function is returned quicker than a report returned from the scan.php function because the scan_report.php function returns scan report data for a scan that has already been performed. Appendix A provides information about the XML scan report generated by the scan.php and scan_report.php functions, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Vulnerability Scans Delete a Saved Scan Report

Delete a Saved Scan Report scan_report_delete.php Function The Scan Report Delete API (/msp/scan_report_delete.php) is used to delete a saved scan report, when the scan status is “Finished”. To delete a saved scan report, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_report_delete.php? ref={referenceCode} where the ref={referenceCode} parameter specifies the scan report to be deleted. permissions for the scan_report_delete.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Delete saved scan reports in the subscription.

Unit Manager

Delete saved scan reports for IPs in ’s business unit, including ’s own scans and scans run by other s in the same business unit.

Scanner

Delete saved scan reports in ’s .

Reader

No permission to delete scan reports.

Please Note: We recommend using the scan API v2 (/api/2.0/fo/scan/?action=delete), instead of the scan report delete API v1 (/msp/scan_report_delete.php). The newer scan  API v2 provides newer features and added value to customers. All the details are explained in the Qualys API V2 Guide.

Parameters The one parameter for scan_report_delete.php is described below. Parameter

Description

ref={value}

(Required) Specifies the scan reference for the scan to be deleted. A scan reference starts with “scan/”. To find the appropriate reference, use the scan_report_list.php function or the V2 scan API function (see the Qualys API V2 Guide).

XML Success Message The scan_report_delete.php returns an XML success message like this: Qualys API V1 Guide

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<API name="scan_report_delete.php" name="joe" at="2002-03-27T14:29:08Z" /> The operation was successfully completed. The DTD for the message returned by the scan_report_delete.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

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Vulnerability Scans View Scan Target History

View Scan Target History scan_target_history.php Function The Scan Target History API (/msp/scan_target_history.php) identifies whether selected hosts were targeted (included in the target) for scans launched during a certain time period. Hosts may be selected by IP address/range or asset group. The XML output may be restricted IPs scanned with a certain option profile title, or set of titles. The scan target history output includes an IP Targeted List and/or an IP Not Targeted List based on the request. The IP Targeted List includes IPs on which scan task(s) were launched, regardless of the scan outcome (completed, canceled or aborted). A targeted IP may or may not have been actually scanned as in the case when the service does not complete the scan because the host was “not alive”. The IP Not Targeted List includes IPs on which scan task(s) were not launched. An optional input parameter allows you to include detailed history about scanned hosts in the IP Targeted List. When specified, detailed history for each scan on each host is provided, including the date/time when the scan was launched, the scan reference code, the option profile used, the scan job status (at the time of the request), and whether the scan results were deleted. permissions for the scan_target_history.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View scan history for scans on all IP addresses in subscription.

Unit Manager

View scan history for scans on IP addresses in ’s business unit.

Scanner

View scan history for scans on IP addresses in ’s .

Reader

View scan history for scans on IP addresses in ’s .

Parameters The parameters for scan_target_history.php are described below.

Host Selection Parameters The scan_target_history.php request must specify target hosts. The ips parameter is used to specify IP addresses and/or ranges. The asset_group parameter is used to specify a single asset group. One of these parameters is required. These parameters are mutually exclusive, and cannot be specified together in the same request.

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Parameter

Description

ips={addresses}

(Optional) Specifies one or more IP addresses and/or ranges to be included in the scan history report. Multiple entries are comma separated. This parameter or the asset_group parameter must be specified. You cannot specify this parameter and the asset_group parameter in the same request.

asset_group={title}

(Optional) Specifies one asset group title to be included in the scan history report. The title “All” may be specified to include all IP addresses in the . This parameter or the ips parameter must be specified. You cannot specify this parameter and the ips parameter in the same request.

IP Targeted/Not Targeted List Parameters The scan_target_history.php request must specify whether the output will include the IP targeted list and/or the IP not targeted list using the parameters: ip_targeted_list and ip_not_targeted_list. Parameter

Description

ip_targeted_list={0|1}

(Optional) Specifies whether the IP targeted list will be included in the output. When unspecified, the parameter is set to 0 and the IP targeted list is not included. When this parameter is specified and set to 1, the list is included. This parameter or the ip_not_targeted_list parameter must be specified and set to 1.

ip_not_targeted_list={0|1}

(Optional) Specifies whether the IP not targeted list will be included in the output. When unspecified, the parameter is set to 0 and the IP not targeted list is not included. When this parameter is specified and set to 1, the list is included. This parameter or the ip_targeted_list parameter must be specified and set to 1.

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Date Range Parameters The request must specify a date range for retrieving scan data. Scans launched within this period will be retrieved and included in your report. The date_from parameter (required) and the date_to parameter (optional) are used to specify this date range. The date range specified in a single request may include a maximum of 12 months. If a request identifies a longer period an error message is returned. The date range parameters for scan_target_hostory.php are described below. Parameter

Description

date_from={value}

(Required) Specifies the start date/time of the time window for retrieving scan data. Scans launched on or after this date/time will be included in the report. The start date/time is specified in UTC/GMT format. See “Date/Time Format” below. The date range specified by this parameter and the date_to parameter (optional) may include a maximum of 12 months.

date_to={value}

(Optional) Specifies the end date/time of the time window for retrieving scan data. Scans launched on or before this date/time will be included in the report. If not specified, the end date/time is set to the date/time when the request is made. The end date/time is specified in UTC/GMT format. See “Date/Time Format” below. The date range specified by this parameter and the date_from parameter may include a maximum of 12 months.

Date/Time Format

The start and end date/time is specified in this format (UTC/GMT): YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] where date (YYYY-MM-DD) is required and time is optional. For example you can specify: “2006-01-01” or “2006-05-25T23:12:00Z”. The date element is required and the time element is optional. If time is not specified, the following values are set by the application automatically. Range

Parameter

Default Time (when not supplied)

Start Date

date_from

T00:00:00Z

End Date

date_to

T23:59:59Z

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Additional Parameters The additional parameters (optional) for scan_target_history.php are below. Parameter

Description

option_profile_title= {prefix:text}

(Optional) Specifies a filter to restrict the output to IPs targeted with a certain option profile title or a set of option profile titles in the ’s subscription. A filter is entered in this format: option_profile_title=prefix:text A valid prefix is: begin, match, contain, or end. The text string may include a maximum of 64 characters (ascii). Note: When this parameter is properly specified, the output does not include deleted scans. Do not specify this parameter if you wish to retrieve information on deleted scans.

detailed_history={0|1}

(Optional) Specifies whether the output will include detailed history for IPs targeted. If you set detailed_history=1, detailed history data is included for IPs targeted.

When specified, detailed history for each scan on each host is provided, including the date/time when the scan was launched, the scan reference code, the option profile used, the scan job status (at the time of the request), the scan title, and whether the scan results were deleted.

Examples To view scan history from June 1, 2009 on all IP addresses in your with the IP targeted list and the IP not targeted list, specify this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_target_history.php?asset_ group=All&date_from=2009-06-01&ip_targeted_list=1& ip_not_targeted_list=1 To view scan history from August 4, 2009 on the asset group “New York” and an option profile title starting with “SANS20”, specify this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_target_history.php?asset_ group=New+York&date_from=2009-08-04&ip_targeted_list=1&option_ profile_title=begin:SANS20

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To view scan history from March 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009 on the IP range 10.10.10.110.10.10.100 and include scan history details, specify this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_target_history.php?ips=10 .10.10.1-10.10.10.100&date_from=2009-03-01&date_to=2009-06-30& ip_targeted_list=1&detailed_history=1

XML Report The DTD for the XML scan target history output report returned by the scan_history.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan_target_history_output.dtd Appendix A provides information about the XML generated by the scan_target_history.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Vulnerability Scans KnowledgeBase

KnowledgeBase Function Overview The Qualys Cloud Platform includes a KnowledgeBase with the industry’s largest number vulnerability signatures. The KnowledgeBase is continuously updated by Qualys’ Research and Development team. Qualys is fully dedicated to providing the most accurate security audits in the industry. Each day new and updated signatures are tested in Qualys’ own vulnerability labs and then published, making them available to Qualys customers. The KnowledgeBase API (/msp/knowledgebase_.php) allows authorized Qualys s to contents of the Qualys KnowledgeBase to benefit from a comprehensive solution that is always up to date. Please Qualys or your sales representative if you would like to use this API. Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. Please Note: We recommend using the KnowledgeBase API v2 (/api/2.0/fo/knowledge_base/vuln/?action=list), instead of the KnowledgeBase API v1 (/msp/knowledgebase_.php). The newer API v2 provides newer features and added value to customers. All the details are explained in the Qualys API V2 Guide.

knowledgebase_.php Function The knowledgebase_.php function allows authorized Qualys s to the vulnerability data for the entire Qualys KnowledgeBase (all vulnerabilities) or for a single Qualys vulnerability (QID). To the data for the entire KnowledgeBase, use this URL: https:// /msp/knowledgebase_.php where is the Qualys server URL where your Qualys is located. After making a knowledgebase_.php request, a KnowledgeBase XML report is returned with vulnerability data in English. The vulnerability data returned from a knowledgebase_.php request corresponds to the data in your . Customizations to vulnerabilities are ed, such as custom severity levels and descriptions for threat, impact, and solution. Also -defined OVAL vulnerabilities are ed.

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permissions for the knowledgebase_.php function are described below. Note: Your subscription must be granted permission to run this function. Please Qualys or your sales representative to receive this authorization. Role

Permissions

Manager, Unit Manager, Scanner, Reader

vulnerability data from the KnowledgeBase.

Auditor

No permission to vulnerability data from the KnowledgeBase.

Parameters The parameters for knowledgebase_downlaod.php are described below. Parameter

Description

vuln_id={value}

(Optional) Specify the QID number for a vulnerability in the KnowledgeBase to return vulnerability data for. When specified, only vulnerability data for the selected QID will appear in the XML output.

show_ed_modules_in fo={0|1}

(Optional) Specify 1 to show Qualys modules that may be used to detect each vulnerability in the XML output. When unspecified, ed modules are not shown in the XML output.

show_cvss_submetrics={0|1}

(Optional) Specify 1 to show CVSS submetrics for vulnerabilities in the XML output when the CVSS scoring feature is enabled in the . When unspecified, CVSS submetrics are not shown in the XML output.

show_pci_flag={0|1}

(Optional) Specify 1 to show the PCI flag for vulnerabilities in the XML output. Also the reasons for ing or failing PCI compliance will be shown (when the CVSS scoring feature is enabled for your ). The PCI flag identifies whether the vulnerability must be fixed to PCI compliance. When unspecified, the PCI flag and reasons are not shown.

show_disabled_flag={0|1}

(Optional) Specify 1 to include the disabled flag for each vulnerability in the XML output.

is_patchable={0|1}

(Optional) For each vulnerability in the XML output, the service indicates whether a patch is available to fix the issue. Specify 1 to show only vulnerabilities which have patches in the XML output. Specify 0 to show only vulnerabilities which do not have patches in the XML output. When unspecified, all vulnerabilities are included.

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Examples To the data for a single Qualys vulnerability (QID), use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/knowledgebase_.php? vuln_id=38461 To the data for all Qualys vulnerabilities (QIDs) including CVSS submetrics when the CVSS scoring feature is enabled in your , use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/knowledgebase_.php? show_cvss_submetrics=1 To the data for a single Qualys vulnerability (QID) including CVSS submetrics (when the CVSS scoring feature is enabled in your ), the PCI flag and ed modules, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/knowledgebase_.php? vuln_id=38461&show_cvss_submetrics=1&show_pci_flag=1&show_e d_modules_info=1

XML Report The DTD for the KnowledgeBase output report returned by the knowledgebase_.php function can be found at the following URL: https:// /knowledgebase_.dtd where is the Qualys server URL where your Qualys is located. Appendix A provides information about the XML generated by the knowledgebase_.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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3 Network Discovery Qualys network discovery produces an inventory of all network devices on your network. Qualys accurately characterizes devices including: access points to the network, machine names, IP addresses, operating systems, and discovered services such as HTTP, SMTP, and Telnet. This chapter describes how to use the Qualys API functions to start and manage network maps and the resulting map reports: •

About Network Discovery

•

Map Functions

•

Map Request — Version 2

•

Map Request — Single Domain

•

View Running Maps and Scans

•

Cancel a Running Map

•

View Map Report List

•

Retrieve a Saved Map Report

•

Delete a Saved Map Report

Network Discovery About Network Discovery

About Network Discovery The Qualys map is a network discovery tool that finds network devices for one or more domains, and produces an inventory of the devices found. The map provides you with a topology of your network elements — on the perimeter or within the internal network. The discovery process can detect devices and services running without authorization, placed by a non-authorized . It also finds weaknesses due to DNS server and other network mis-configurations. Networks are continually evolving and changes in firewall rules or DNS setups may allow intruders to find more information than they should. For each map request, Qualys generates a network map report in XML format. The map report includes the following information about the devices found: •

Operating systems

•

Access points to the network

•

IP addresses and machine names

•

Methods used to discover devices

•

Discovered services, such as HTTP, SMTP, and Telnet

Discovering Your Network Perimeter A map request produces a map of visible devices on your network perimeter. These are devices that can be “seen” from the Internet. It provides you with an outside-in perspective of your network elements. The scope of the discovery includes the devices found for a domain through the domain’s DNS (Domain Name Server), plus the devices between those devices and the Internet. For this reason, the map report may include more devices than those identified by a domain.

Discovering Your Internal Network If you use a Qualys Scanner Appliance, which is installed inside the corporate network, the map service produces a map of visible devices on your internal network. All devices that can be “seen” from the Intranet by the appliance are included in the map report. The scope of the network discovery includes the devices found for a domain through the internal DNS in your network plus the devices between those devices and the Scanner Appliance. For this reason, the map report may include more devices than those identified by a domain.

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The Role of the Option Profile An option profile is a set of preferences used to process maps and scans. By default, the Qualys API applies the default option profile, as defined in the Qualys interface, to a new map request unless another profile is specified. A new Qualys has a pre-defined, default option profile called “Initial Options.” You have the ability to edit this profile and create custom profiles in the Qualys interface. See the Qualys online help for more information.

The Discovery Process The discovery process begins by using each target domain’s DNS to find as many hosts within that domain as possible. Then information is gathered about each identified host. The following methods Qualys uses to find hosts within a specified domain: •

The service identifies the Name Server (NS), and then sends a request to list all the hosts managed by the NS. Note that this request is not always allowed and may be forbidden by the .

•

Using a proprietary list of roughly 100 common names, such as www or ftp, to form a list of Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDN), the service queries the NS to find the IP address assigned to each FQDN.

•

The service sequentially checks IP addresses provided as netblocks in the domain specification, if any (see “Using Domains with Netblocks” below).

After hosts in the domain are identified, Qualys determines whether hosts are alive and gathers information about the hosts, such as information about the operating system and routers detected on each host. Operating system detection is mainly based on T/IP stack fingerprinting. Multiple information gathering methods may be employed. Note that the precise methods used relate to the option profile configuration (see the next section “Discovery Events”).

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Discovery Events Network discovery for each domain is a dynamic process that involves two main events: host discovery and basic information gathering. The standard behavior for these events is described below. Qualys enables this standard behavior in new option profiles, including the “Initial Options” profile. You can modify this standard behavior by creating or editing an option profile and applying the profile to the map.

Host Discovery Qualys gathers data from public records to identify hosts in each domain using various methods including Whois lookups, DNS zone transfer, and DNS brute force. The service then checks availability of the hosts in the target domain. For each host, the service checks whether the host is connected to the network, whether it has been shut down and whether it forbids all Internet connections. The service pings each target host using a combination of T, UDP, and ICMP probes based on the option profile configuration. If these probes trigger at least one response from the host, the host is considered “alive” and the service proceeds to the next event as described in “Basic Information Gathering on Hosts.” If a host is found to be not alive, discovery stops for that host. The types of probes sent to hosts and the list of ports scanned during host discovery are configurable in the option profile. With the standard options enabled, the service sends probes to T, UDP, and ICMP ports for common services, such as HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SSH, Telnet, SMTP, DNS, and NetBIOS. For information about the profile configuration, including the ports scanned, view the option profile in the Qualys interface.

Basic Information Gathering on Hosts Qualys attempts to identify the operating system installed on each host, and scans standard T ports to determine which ports are open. Note that by performing basic information gathering, additional scan tests are launched, which may result in the detection of additional devices, such as routers. The type of hosts scanned (all hosts, ed hosts, netblock hosts, or none) and the list of ports scanned for open port detection and operating system detection are configurable as map options (on the Map tab). With the standard options are enabled, the service scans 13 standard T ports for common services. For information about profile configuration, including the ports scanned, view the option profile in the Qualys interface.

Using Domains with Netblocks Domains may include one or more network IP address ranges called netblocks. Netblocks are included in a domain specification to expand the scope of the discovery process beyond the domain. Domain specifications are defined for your Qualys at creation time and/or later using the Qualys interface. 54

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When you launch a map for a domain with netblocks, Qualys collects information about these devices: a) devices discovered in the domain, b) devices discovered in the netblocks, and c) devices discovered between “a” and “b” and the Internet (or the Scanner Appliance when producing a map for your internal network). Using netblocks in this way enables the to be certain that specific IP addresses are included in the resulting map report. The domain named “none” identifies a netblock without a domain name. There can be only one “none” domain in your . This is useful for scanning an internal network using Scanner Appliances because an internal network may not have a domain name defined, or an internal DNS server may not be present. When you launch a map for the network perimeter using the “none” domain with netblocks, Qualys discovers devices between the IP addresses defined in the netblock and the Intranet. When you launch a map for the internal network using the “none” domain with netblocks, the service discovers devices between the netblock IP addresses and the Scanner Appliance.

Scanner Appliances Network discovery may be performed using the Qualys External Scanners or Qualys Scanner Appliances. Note that you must use a scanner appliance to map domains with private use internal IPs on your internal network. This includes domains for which Qualys will discover internal IPs and domains with netblocks that have internal IPs. You may choose to use the default scanner feature to distribute mapping across multiple scanners when the map target has asset groups. See “Scanner Selection for Maps” for more information.

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Network Discovery Map Functions

Map Functions The map functions are used to perform the following: request network maps for domains and receive map reports, retrieve a list of maps in progress, cancel maps in progress, save map reports on the Qualys server for future use, retrieve and delete saved map reports. Map-related functions assist with managing map tasks.

Summary of Map Functions The map functions are listed below. For each map function a summary description is provided. Detailed descriptions and examples for all functions are provided in the following sections. Function Name

Description

map-2.php

Request a network map for one or more domains that produces an inventory of network devices. The default scanner may be used to distribute mapping of target asset groups across multiple scanners. This function provides enhancements to the map.php function. URL to the map report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/map-2.dtd

map.php

Request a network map for a single domain that produces an inventory of network devices. URL to the map report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/map.dtd

scan_running_list.php

Retrieve a list of running maps and scans. All scans and maps in progress are listed. URL to the running scans and maps report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan_running_list.dtd

scan_cancel.php

Cancel a map or scan in progress. URL to the map report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/map.dtd

map_report_list.php

Retrieve a list of map reports in your . URL to the map report list DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/map_report_list.dtd

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Network Discovery Map Functions

Function Name

Description

map_report.php

Retrieve a previously saved map report for a particular domain. URL to the map report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/map.dtd

scan_report_delete.php

Delete a saved map report for a particular domain. Note that this function may be used to delete a saved scan report. This function returns a generic message. URL to the generic message DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

Related Functions Map-related functions are described in other chapters in this guide. Chapter 4, “ Preferences” describes the schedules function (scheduled_scans.php) which is used to add and remove map schedules. A map schedule can be defined to run daily, weekly, monthly or one time only. Once defined, a map schedule will run automatically. Chapter 5, “Asset Management” describes the asset management suite. Functionality is provided for managing assets and asset groups based on the permissions set in the . Functions allow API s to manage IP addresses and domains in the subscription, manage asset groups, search assets by host attributes, and asset reports with the most recent host scan data.

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Network Discovery Map Request — Version 2

Map Request — Version 2 map-2.php Function Function Overview The Network Map API (/msp/map-2.php is used to request a Qualys network map for one or more domains. The map target may include asset groups and the default scanner option may be enabled for distributed mapping across multiple scanner appliances. This function provides enhancements to the map.php function. Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. The map request parameters specify the map target (required) and scanner selection (required for scanning private use internal IPs). There are other optional parameters. Map Target. The map target identifies the domains to be mapped. You may specify both -entered domain names and asset groups. To map a target domain using the external scanners, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map-2.php?domain={target} where the domain={target} parameter specifies the domains for which a network map will be produced. This parameter may be specified with a netblock. See “Target Domains” for further details. Use the asset_groups={title1,title2...} parameter to scan asset groups. See “Target Domains” for further details. Scanner Selection. Qualys s external domain mapping using its external scanners and internal domain mapping using Qualys Scanner Appliances. When a scanner is unspecified, external scanners are used. A scanner option must be specified when the target domain includes internal devices. You may select a scanner appliance name or the Default option for the default scanner in each target asset group. To map domains in asset groups using the default scanner, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map-2.php?asset_groups={title1,title2...}&d efault_scanner=1 where the asset_groups={title1,title2...} parameter identifies titles of asset groups with domains to be mapped. See “Scanner Selection for Maps” for further details. Other parameters. The map-2.php function applies the default option profile in the , unless another profile is specified using the option={title} parameter. A map title may be specified using the map_title={title} parameter.

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Running Maps While the map is running, the service uses a “keep alive” mechanism to maintain an open connection to the Qualys server for the duration of map processing. Note that most firewalls terminate a T connection if there is no traffic after a minute. To keep the socket alive, the service sends a “< !--keep-alive -->” line every 30 to 40 seconds. These “< ! -- keep-alive -- >” lines appear as comments at the top of the resulting XML map report, available at the completion of the map. See Appendix B to view a sample map report containing these lines. At the conclusion of the network discovery process, the Qualys service returns an XML map report. This report is not saved on the Qualys server unless the save_report=yes parameter is present. The map-2.php function cancels a map in progress if you close the HTTP connection unless save_report=yes is set when the map request is made.

Permissions permissions for the map-2.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Map all domains in subscription.

Unit Manager

Map domains in ’s business unit.

Scanner

Map domains in ’s .

Reader

No permission to map any domains.

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Parameters The parameters for map-2.php are described below. Parameter

Description

map_title={title}

(Optional) Specifies a title for the map. The map title can have a maximum of 2,000 characters. When specified, the map title appears in the header section of the map results. When unspecified, the API returns a standard, descriptive title in the header section.

domain={target}

(Optional) Specifies one or more domains to be included in the map target. For each domain, include the domain name only; do not enter “www.” at the start of the domain name. Netblocks may be specified with each domain name to extend the scope of the map. Multiple domains must be comma separated. This parameter and/or asset_groups must be specified. The map target may include both domain names and asset groups. See “Target Domains” below for more information.


(Optional) Specifies the titles of asset groups to be included in the map target. Multiple asset groups must be comma separated. This parameter and/or the domain parameter must be specified. The map target may include both a domain name and asset groups. See “Target Domains” below for more information.


(Optional) Specifies the name of the Scanner Appliance for the map, when the map target has private use internal IPs. See “Scanner Selection for Maps” below for more information. Using Express Lite, Internal Scanning must be enabled in your . One of these parameters may be specified in the same map request: iscanner_name or default scanner.

default_scanner=1

(Optional) Enables the default scanner feature, which is only valid when the map target consists of asset groups. A valid value is 1 to enable the default scanner, or 0 (the default) to disable it. See “Scanner Selection for Maps” below for more information. Using Express Lite, Internal Scanning must be enabled in your . One of these parameters may be specified in the same map request: iscanner_name or default scanner.

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Parameter

Description

option={title}

(Optional) Specifies the title of an option profile to be applied to the map. The profile title must be defined in the , and it can have a maximum of 64 characters. If unspecified, the default option profile in the is applied. Note that custom option profiles can be defined only using the Qualys interface.

save_report=yes

(Optional) Saves a map report for each target domain on the Qualys server for later use. A valid value is “yes” to save a map report for each target domain, or “no” (the default) to not save the report. If set to “yes”, you can close the HTTP connection when the map is in progress, without cancelling the map. When the map completes the resulting map report is saved on the Qualys server, and a map summary email notification is sent (if this option is enabled in your ). Saved map reports can be retrieved using the map_report_list.php and map_report.php functions.

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Target Domains The map target defined for the map request identifies the domains to be mapped. A map target may include both -entered domains and asset groups that contain domains.

Domains A map task may include multiple domains when the map-2.php function for an  on demand map or the scheduled_scans.php function is used for a scheduled map. When using the map.php function for an on demand map, the map target may include a single domain. Using the map-2.php function, -entered domains are specified in the domain={target} parameter. Using the scheduled_scans.php function for a scheduled map, domains are specified in the scan_target={target} parameter. Using the map.php function, a single domain may be specified in the domain={target} parameter.

Domain Formats A domain can be identified as follows: 1) a domain name, 2) a domain name with netblocks (one or more IPs and/or IP ranges), or 3) the special “none” domain with netblocks. The “none” domain allows you to run multiple maps and map reports on different network segments. The domain specification is “domain:netblocks”, where the domain element is the domain name (or fully qualified domain name) and each netblock may identify a single IP address or IP range. When running a map, netblocks may be included with a domain specification to expand the scope of the discovery process beyond the domain. See “The Discovery Process” earlier in this chapter for information about network discovery and how netblocks are used in the network discovery process. Domains may be specified as follows: Domain

Example

Domain Name

mydomain.com

Multiple Domain Names

mydomain1.com,mydomain2.com

Domain Name with Netblocks Single IP

mydomain.com:64.41.134.60

IP Range

mydomain.com:10.10.10.1-10.10.10.100

IP Range and Single IP -specified IP

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mydomain.com:10.10.10.1-10.10.10.100;64.41.134.60 none:64.41.134.61

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Domain

Example

-specified IPs

none:64.41.134.61;64.41.134.65

-specified IPs/Ranges

none:64.41.134.59-64.41.134.61;10.10.10.10

When specifying a target domain, use the following syntax: •

Separate the domain name and the netblocks by a colon (:).

•

For a netblock with an IP range, use a dash (-) to separate the first and last IP.

•

For multiple netblocks, use the semi-colon (;) to separate the netblocks.

Domain Definitions The -entered target domains you supply for the map target override the domain definition in your Qualys . Let’s say that your has this domain: mail.mymail.com:192.168.0.1-192.168.0.254 If you specify “domain=mail.mymail.com”, then the discovery process involves host detection and information gathering for the target domain and the netblock. If you specify “domain=mail.mymail.com:192.1680.1-192.168.0.100”, then the discovery process involves host detection and information gathering for “mail.mymail.com” and the netblock “192.1680.1-192.168.0.100”. In this case, discovery includes fewer IPs than those defined for the domain in the . It’s possible to specify the domain name with two netblocks, fragments of the netblock defined in the . For the “mail.mymail.com” domain, you can specify: domain=mail.mymail.com:192.168.0.1-192.168.0.10;192.168.0.20192.168.0.100 The netblock in a map request overrides the netblock defined in the .

Asset Groups The asset_groups={title1,title2...} parameter identifies titles of one or more asset groups with domains for the map request. Only asset group titles in the may be specified.

Scanner Selection for Maps For each map — a map request or a scheduled map — you must select a scanner to apply to the task. External scanning at the network perimeter is ed by the Qualys External Scanners, and internal scanning of private use internal IPs is ed using Qualys Scanner Appliances. Qualys API V1 Guide

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Domains with private use internal IPs must be mapped using scanner appliances, which are installed inside the corporate network. Domains for which the service discovers internal IPs and domains specified with internal IPs in a netblock must be mapped using scanner appliances. Select one of these scanner options for each map. To map a domain with external devices, select Qualys External Scanners. To map a domain with internal devices, select a Scanner Appliance name or the Default Scanner option for the default scanner in each target asset group. When a scanner is unspecified for a map task, the Qualys External Scanners are used. A scanner option must be selected when the map target includes internal devices. You may select a Scanner Appliance name or the Default Scanner option for the default scanner in each target asset group.

External Scanners The external scanners at the Qualys Security Operations Center (SOC) can be used for mapping domains with external IPs, devices on the network perimeter that can be “seen” from the Internet. The external scanners are used by default when a scanner appliance name is unspecified and the default scanner is disabled.

Scanner Appliance Name A scanner appliance can be used for mapping domains on the internal network. Use the iscanner_name parameter to specify the scanner appliance name for a map request. If the map target is the “All” group and the has domains with private use internal IPs, a scanner appliance name is the only valid scanner option.

Default Scanner The default scanner feature allows you to distribute a map task to the default scanner in each target asset group. Use the default_scanner parameter to enable the default scanner for a map request. When this feature is enabled, the default scanner as defined in each target asset group is used for mapping the asset group’s domains. When multiple asset groups are mapped, the map request is distributed to the various scanners (scanner appliances and/or external scanners) and the service compiles a single report with map results.

Examples To request a map of the domain “www.mycompany.com” using the external scanners and to receive a map report, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map-2.php?domain=mycompany.com

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To request a map of the domain “www.mycompany.com” using the external scanners, and to receive a map report and save it on the Qualys server, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map-2.php?domain=mycompany.com &save_report=yes To request a map of the domain “www.mycompany.com” using the option profile “My Profile” and the scanner appliance “London” and to receive a map report, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map-2.php?domain=mycompany.com &option=My+Profile&iscanner_name=London To request a map for the following domain/netblock pair using the scanner appliance “Hong Kong”: mycompany.com:192.168.0.1-192.168.0.254 use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map-2.php?domain=mycompany.com:19 2.168.0.1-192.168.0.254&iscanner_name=Hong+Kong To request a map for this domain/netblock pair using the scanner appliance “San Francisco”: none:192.168.0.1-192.168.0.254 use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map-2.php?domain=none:192.168.0.1 -192.168.0.254&iscanner_name=San+Franscisco

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To request a map of the domains in asset groups “Corporate”, “Finance”, and “Operations” using the default scanner and the option profile “My Profile”, to receive a map report and it on the Qualys server, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map-2.php?asset_groups=Corporate, Finance,Operations&default_scanner=1&option=My+Profile&save_report =yes

XML Report The DTD for the XML map report returned by the map-2.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/map-2.dtd Appendix B provides information about the XML report generated by the map-2.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing. For a map request with multiple domains, the XML map report returned by the map-2.php function includes all domains that were successfully discovered. Note that when you view the map results for this request using the map_report.php function or the Qualys interface, each map report includes map results for one domain. Also, if the map summary notification is enabled in your , there is a separate notification for each target domain.

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Map Request — Single Domain map.php Function Function Overview The map.php function is used to request a Qualys network map for a domain, initiating the network discovery process. To request a network map, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map.php?domain={target} where the domain={target} parameter specifies the domain for which a network map will be produced. This parameter is required and may be specified with a netblock. See “Target Domain — Single Domain” for more information. Only one domain can be specified for each map request, as shown in the example below: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map.php?domain=mydomain.com The target domain you specify must be defined in your Qualys . You may add domains to your using the Qualys interface. For information, refer to the Qualys online help. The map.php function applies the default option profile in the , unless another profile is specified using the option={title} parameter. The external scanner is used, unless a scanner appliance is specified using the iscanner_name={name} parameter.

Running Maps While the map is running, the service uses a “keep alive” mechanism to maintain an open connection to the Qualys server for the duration of map processing. Note that most firewalls terminate a T connection if there is no traffic after a minute. To keep the socket alive, the service sends a “< !--keep-alive -->” line every 30 to 40 seconds. These “< ! -- keep-alive -- >” lines appear as comments at the top of the resulting XML map report, available at the completion of the map. At the conclusion of the network discovery process, the Qualys service returns an XML map report. This report is not saved on the Qualys server unless the save_report=yes parameter is present. The map.php function cancels a map in progress if you close the HTTP connection unless save_report=yes is set when the map request is made.

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Permissions permissions for the map.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Map any domain in subscription.

Unit Manager

Map domain in ’s business unit.

Scanner

Map domain in ’s .

Reader

No permission to map any domains.

Parameters The parameters for map.php are described below.

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Parameter

Description

map_title={title}

(Optional) Specifies a title for the map. The map title can have a maximum of 2,000 characters. When specified, the map title appears in the header section of the map results. When unspecified, the API returns a standard, descriptive title in the header section.

domain={target}

(Required) Specifies the target domain. Include the domain name only; do not enter “www.” at the start of the domain name. Netblocks may be specified with a domain name. See “Target Domain — Single Domain” below for more information.


(Optional) Specifies the name of the scanner appliance to be used for the map. If the map target has private use internal IPs, you must specify this parameter. See “Scanner Selection for Maps — Single Domain” below for more information.

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Parameter

Description

option={title}

(Optional) Specifies the title of an option profile to be applied to the map. The profile title must be defined in the , and it can have a maximum of 64 characters. If unspecified, the default option profile in the is applied. Note that custom option profiles can be defined only in the Qualys interface.

save_report=yes

(Optional) Saves the map report on the Qualys server for later use. When specified, a map summary email notification is sent to s who have this option enabled in their s. A valid value is “yes” to save the map report, or “no” (the default) to not save the report. If set, you can close the HTTP connection when the map is in progress, without cancelling the map. In this case, the map continues and the resulting map report is saved on the Qualys server. Saved map reports can be accessed using the map_report_list.php and map_report.php functions.

Target Domain — Single Domain Use the domain={target} parameter specifies the target domain for a map request. The target domain specified in this parameter must be defined in the . Netblocks may be included with a domain specification to expand the scope of the discovery process beyond the domain. See “The Discovery Process” earlier in this chapter for more information. One of these formats may be specified as the target domain: Domain only, Domain with netblocks and Netblock only. For more information, see “Domain Formats” and “Domain Definitions” earlier in this chapter.

Scanner Selection for Maps — Single Domain For each map request using the map.php function, you must select a scanner to apply to the task. External scanning at the network perimeter is ed by the external scanner and enabled by default, and internal scanning of private use internal IPs is ed using a Qualys Scanner Appliance. A domain with private use internal IPs must be mapped using a scanner appliance. A domain for which the service discovers internal IPs and a domain which includes a netblock with internal IPs must be mapped using a scanner appliance. To use a scanner appliance, specify the scanner appliance name using the iscanner_name={name} parameter. If unspecified, the external scanner is used. Qualys API V1 Guide

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Examples To request a map of the domain “www.mycompany.com” using the scanner appliance “My Scanner” and the default option profile, and to receive a map report, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map.php?domain=mycompany.com&isca nner_name=My+Scanner To request a map of the domain “www.mycompany.com” using the appliance “My Scanner” and the option profile “My Profile” and to receive a map report, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map.php?domain=mycompany.com&isca nner_name=My+Scanner&option=My+Profile To request a map of the domain “www.mycompany.com” using the scanner appliance “Tiger” and the default option profile and to receive a map report and save the map report on the Qualys server, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map.php?domain=mycompany.com& iscanner_name=Tiger&save_report=yes To request a map using the scanner appliance “Tiger” for this domain/netblock pair: mycompany.com:192.168.0.1-192.168.0.254 use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map.php?domain=mycompany.com:192. 168.0.1-192.168.0.254&iscanner_name=Tiger To request a map using the scanner appliance “Giraffe” for this domain/netblock pair: none:192.168.0.1-192.168.0.254 use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map.php?domain=none:192.168.0.1192.168.0.254&iscanner_name=Giraffe

XML Report The DTD for the XML map report returned by the map.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/map.dtd Appendix B provides information about the XML report generated by the map.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing. 70

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View Running Maps and Scans scan_running_list.php Function The scan_running_list.php function is used to retrieve a list of maps and scans that are currently running. To retrieve a list of running maps and scans, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_running_list.php The scan_running_list.php function returns a list of currently running scans and network maps in XML format. For each scan and map, this information is provided:  a reference code, a start date/time, the target IP addresses (for a scan), the target domain (for a map), the number of hosts already scanned, and a flag indicating whether the scan or map is a scheduled task. The reference code can be used to cancel a running scan or map using the scan_cancel.php function. permissions for the scan_running_list.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View all running maps/scans. in subscription.

Unit Manager

View running maps/scans in ’s business unit, including their own tasks and tasks run by other s in the same business unit.

Scanner

View running scans/maps in ’s .

Reader

No permission to view running maps/scans.

XML Report The DTD for the XML running scans and maps list report returned by the scan_running_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan_running_list.dtd Appendix A provides information about the XML report generated by the scan_running_list.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Network Discovery Cancel a Running Map

Cancel a Running Map scan_cancel.php Function The Scan Cancel API (/msp/scan_cancel.php is used to cancel a map in progress. It’s not possible to cancel a map when it has the scan status “Loading”. To cancel a map, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_cancel.php? ref={referenceCode} where the ref={referenceCode} parameter specifies the network map to be cancelled. A map request for multiple domains issued using the map-2.php function, runs one map at a time, one domain at a time. If you cancel a running map for a domain using the scan_cancel.php function and there are multiple domains in the map target, the service cancels the maps for any remaining, undiscovered domains in the same map target. Note the map target may include multiple asset groups each of which may have multiple domains. See “Target Domains” for further information. Note: This function can be used to cancel a running scan. permissions for the scan_cancel.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Cancel any map in subscription.

Unit Manager

Cancel maps in ’s business unit, including the ’s own maps and maps run by other s in the business unit.

Scanner

Cancel maps in ’s .

Reader

No permission to cancel maps.

Parameters The one parameter for scan_cancel.php is described below.

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Parameter

Description

ref={value}

(Required) Specifies the map reference for the map to be cancelled (or a scan reference for the scan to be cancelled). A map reference starts with “map/”. To find the appropriate reference, use the scan_running_list.php function.

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Network Discovery Cancel a Running Map

Example To cancel a map in progress with the code “map/987659876.19876”, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_cancel.php? ref=map/987659876.19876

XML Report When you cancel a map, the scan_cancel.php returns an XML success message like this: <API name="scan_cancel" name="jim" at="2005-0322T22:32:20Z" /> The map will be canceled ASAP. The DTD for the message returned by the scan_cancel.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

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Network Discovery View Map Report List

View Map Report List map_report_list.php Function The Map Report List API (/msp/map_report_list.php) is used to retrieve a list of map reports. To list saved map reports, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map_report_list.php You will receive a list of map reports in XML format. Each report has a reference code, a date, and the target domain. The network map report reference code can be used to retrieve a network map report using the map_report.php function. permissions for the map_report_list.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View all saved map reports in the subscription.

Unit Manager

View saved map reports for domains in ’s business unit.

Scanner

View saved map reports for domains in ’s .

Reader

View saved map reports for domains in ’s .

Parameters The two optional parameters for map_report_list.php are described below. Parameter

Description

last=yes

(Optional) Used to retrieve information only about the last saved map report. A valid value is “yes” to retrieve the last saved map report, or “no” (the default) to retrieve all map reports.

domain={target}

(Optional) Used to receive a list of all saved map reports for the specified target domain.

If you include both domain={target} and last=yes, you will receive information about the last saved map for the target domain.

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Example To receive information about the last saved network map for the domain “www.companyabc.com”, specify a URL with the last=yes and the domain={target} parameters like this: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map_report_list.php? domain=www.companyabc.com&last=yes

XML Report The DTD for the XML map report list report returned by the map_report_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/map_report_list.dtd Appendix B provides information about the XML report generated by the map_report_list.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing. Each entry in the map report list returned by the map_report_list.php function identifies a saved map report for a specific domain. If you issue a map request for multiple domains using the map-2.php function, there is a separate saved map report for each domain in the map target. For example, if you run the map-2.php function and your map target includes asset groups with a total of five domains, there are five separate map reports saved on the Qualys server. The separate maps may be retrieved using the map_report.php function, one at a time.

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Network Discovery Retrieve a Saved Map Report

Retrieve a Saved Map Report map_report.php Function The Map Report API (/msp/map_report.php) is used to retrieve a saved map, when the map has the scan status “Finished”. To retrieve a saved map report, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map_report.php? ref={referenceCode} The ref={referenceCode} parameter specifies the map report to be retrieved. Each saved map report identifies map results for a specific domain. If you issue a map request for multiple domains using the map-2.php function, there is a separate saved map report for each domain in the map target. For example, if you run the map-2.php function and your map target includes a single domain and a single asset group with three domains, there are four separate saved map reports, one for each domain. permissions for the map_report.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View saved map report in subscription.

Unit Managers

View saved map report for domain in ’s business unit.

Scanner

View saved map report for domain in ’s .

Reader

View saved map report for domain in ’s .

Parameters The one parameter for map_report.php is described below. Parameter

Description

ref={value}

(Required) Specifies the map reference for the scan to be retrieved. A map reference starts with “map/”. To find the appropriate reference, use the map_report_list.php function.

Example To retrieve a saved map report with the reference code “map/987659876.19876”, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/map_report.php? ref=map/987659876.19876 76

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XML Report The output from the map_report.php function is identical to the report produced by the map.php function. The DTD for the XML map report returned by these functions can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/map.dtd Typically a report returned from the map_report.php function will be returned quicker than a report returned from the map.php function because the network map request has already been processed. Appendix B provides information about the XML report generated by the map.php and map_report.php functions, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Network Discovery Delete a Saved Map Report

Delete a Saved Map Report scan_report_delete.php Function The Scan Report Delete API (/msp/scan_report_delete.php) is used to delete a previously saved network map or scan report, when the scan status is “Finished”. The reference code identifies the report to delete. To delete a saved map, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_report_delete.php? ref={referenceCode} where the ref={referenceCode} parameter specifies the map report to be deleted. You can use the scan_report_delete.php function to delete a map report for a particular domain. permissions for the scan_report_delete.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Delete saved map reports in the subscription.

Unit Manager

Delete saved map reports for domains in ’s business unit, including the ’s own maps and maps run by other s in the same business unit.

Scanner

Delete saved map reports in ’s .

Reader

No permission to delete map reports.

Parameters The one parameter for scan_report_delete.php is described below. Parameter

Description

ref={value}

(Required) Specifies the map reference for the map to be deleted. A map reference starts with “map/”. To find the appropriate reference, use the map_report_list.php function.

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XML Success Message The scan_report_delete.php function returns an XML success message, like this: <API name="scan_report_delete.php" name="joe" at="2002-04-18T11:14:38Z" /> The operation was successfully completed. The DTD for the message returned by the scan_report_delete.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

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4 Preferences Preference options in your Qualys allow you to customize the behavior of the Qualys service. Using the Qualys API, you can view scheduled tasks (scans and maps), scan options in the default option profile, asset groups, and Scanner Appliances. Also, scheduled tasks and scan options can be edited. This chapter describes how to use API functions to set preferences and view information about them. These topics are covered: •

Preferences Functions

•

Scheduled Scans and Maps

•

Scan Service Options

•

View Scanner Appliance List

•

View IP List

•

View Domain List

•

View Group List

When editing preferences for scheduled tasks and/or scan options, note that preference configurations affect the Qualys service — whether you are using the Qualys API or the Qualys interface.

Preferences Preferences Functions

Preferences Functions The preferences functions perform the following: schedule scans and/or maps to occur on a regular basis, set scan service options in the default option profile, view asset groups and Scanner Appliances in the . Preferences are -level configurations. The preferences functions display and edit configurations in the .

Scheduled Tasks — Maps and Scans The scheduled_scans.php function is used to schedule tasks, both scans and maps, to occur on a regular basis. Scheduled tasks can be scheduled daily, weekly, and monthly. When a task is scheduled, the service starts the scan at the specified time. The DTD for the XML document returned by the scheduled_scans.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scheduled_scans.dtd

Scan Options The scan_options.php function is used to set scan options in the default option profile in the . These options allow you to specify ports to scan, and whether dead hosts and/or load balanced hosts will be scanned. The DTD for the XML document returned by the scan_options.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan_options.dtd

Scanner Appliance List The iscanner_list.php function is used to view information about Scanner Appliances in the . The DTD for the XML document returned by the iscanner_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/iscanner_list.dtd

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Asset Management Qualys has released a new Asset Management Suite. This suite of API functions s the management, assignment and tracking of assets for effective vulnerability management. It is recommended that you update to the new asset management functions which are described in Chapter 5, “Asset Management”. These asset management functions will be retired at a future date: ip_list.php, domain_list.php and group_list.php. Function Name

Description

ip_list.php

View information about IP addresses that your has access to. URL to report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ip_list.dtd

domain_list.php

View information about domains that your has  access to. URL to report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/domain_list.dtd

group_list.php

View information about asset groups in the . An asset group may include domains for mapping, IPs for scanning security vulnerabilities, and Scanner Appliances for scanning internal networks. URL to report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/group_list.dtd

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Preferences Scheduled Scans and Maps

Scheduled Scans and Maps scheduled_scans.php Function Function Overview The Scheduled Scans API (/msp/scheduled_scans.php) is used to add, list, and remove scheduled scan and map tasks on the Qualys server. Scheduled tasks can be defined to run daily, weekly, and monthly. The Qualys service automatically starts the scheduled tasks according to their specifications. Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. The scheduled_scans.php function applies the default option profile in the to a scheduled task, unless another profile is specified for the task using the option={name} parameter. Each scheduled task runs in local time defined for the task. You have the option to specify the local time as a time zone code or as a GMT shift value. When a time zone code that s Daylight Saving Time (DST) is specified in the time_zone_code parameter with observe_dst=yes, the task observes DST by automatically adjusting the task’s run time to reflect local time. The Qualys service assigns a task ID to each scheduled task when the scheduled task is added. This task ID can be used to delete the scheduled task as described below in “Remove Task.” Each time a scheduled task successfully completes, the API receives an email notification with scan or map results, unless this notification option is disabled in the . This email includes summary information plus a link to the detailed scan or map report. These results may also be returned using the scan_report_list.php and scan_report.php functions. The reports produced by scheduled scans and maps are saved on the Qualys server. A scan report can be retrieved using the scan_report.php function. A map report can be retrieved using the map_report.php function. A report for a scheduled scan or map can be removed using the scan_report_delete.php function. The scan_report_list.php function lists reports for scheduled scans and maps. Important: The scheduled_scans.php function does not check for validity of IP addresses and other task settings until run time — the first time the scheduled task is initiated. For example, in a case where you submit a request to add a new scheduled scan with an invalid IP address, the scheduled_scans.php function will create the new task without error or warning. Then, at run time the Qualys service will send an email notification stating “This scheduled task has been deactivated,” with a reason for the deactivation. This email is sent to the ed Qualys of the .

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Task Type Selection The type parameter specifies the scheduled task type. When this parameter is not set, the default is type=scan for a scheduled scan. Use the type=map parameter to add a scheduled map or request a list of scheduled maps. For example, to request a list of scheduled maps, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php?type=map Use the type=all parameter to request a list of scheduled scans and maps together.

Task Target The task target is defined using the scan_target and asset_groups parameters. For a scan task, you may specify a combination of IP addresses, IP address ranges, and asset groups. For a map task, you may specify a combination of domain names and asset groups. The scan_target parameter is used to specify the target for a new scheduled scan or map. To add a scan task on IP addresses using the external scanner, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php? add_task=yes&type=scan&scan_target={addresses} To add a map task on two domains using a scanner appliance, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php?add_task=y es&type=map&scan_target={domain1,domain2}&iscanner_name=name Use the asset_groups={title1,title2...} parameter to specify asset groups for a task target. For more information about the task target for a scheduled scan, see “Target Hosts” in Chapter 2. For a scheduled map, see “Target Domains” in Chapter 3.

Scanner Selection For each scan a scanner is applied to the task. External scanning at the network perimeter is ed by the Qualys external scanners, and internal scanning of private use internal IPs is ed using Qualys Scanner Appliances. Private use internal IPs must be scanned using scanner appliances, which are installed inside the corporate network. When a scanner is unspecified for a scan task, the Qualys External Scanners are used.

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Permissions permissions for the scheduled_scans.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Add tasks for all assets in the subscription. Remove all tasks. View all tasks in the subscription.

Unit Manager

Add tasks for assets in ’s business unit. Remove tasks in ’s business unit. View tasks in the subscription* (see below).

Scanner

Add tasks for assets in ’s . Remove ’s scheduled tasks. View tasks in the subscription* (see below).

Readers

No permission to add and remove tasks. View tasks in the subscription* (see below).

* Qualys includes an permission setting that restricts Unit Managers, Scanners, and Readers from viewing scheduled tasks on unassigned assets. For more details on this and role-based permissions, see the Qualys online help.

Parameters General Information The parameters below apply to all scheduled tasks, both scans and maps. There are four required parameters to add a scheduled scan, and five required parameters for a scheduled map. The iscanner_name parameter is required when a Scanner Appliance is used.

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Parameter

Description

add_task=yes

(Required to add a task) Used to add a scheduled task.

scan_title={title}

(Required to add a task) Specifies a title for the scheduled task.

type=scan | map | all

(Optional) Specifies the scheduled task type: scan for a scan task or map for a map task. If unspecified, the type is set to type=scan. For a scheduled map, this parameter must be set to type=map. The all type applies only when retrieving a list of scheduled tasks. For example, to receive a list of scheduled scans and maps, specify type=all.

active=yes | no

(Required to add a task) Specifies whether the scheduled task is active. When active, the scheduled task runs at the specified time. When inactive, the scheduled task does not run at its specified time.

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Parameter

Description

scan_target={target}

(Optional) Specifies the task target. For a scheduled scan, specify IPs and/or IP ranges. For a scheduled map, specify one or more domain names. Multiple domain names must be comma separated. This parameter and/or asset_groups must be specified when adding a scheduled task. For a scheduled scan, see “Target Hosts” in Chapter 2 for further details. For a scheduled map, see “Target Domains” in Chapter 3.


(Optional) Specifies the titles of asset groups to be included in the scheduled task target. Multiple asset groups must be comma separated. This parameter and/or scan_target must be specified when adding a scheduled task. For a scheduled scan, see “Target Hosts” in Chapter 2 for further details. For a scheduled map, see “Target Domains” in Chapter 3.

exclude_ip_per_scan={value}

(Optional) Used to exclude certain IP addresses/ranges for the scheduled scan. One or more IPs/ranges may be specified. Multiple entries are comma separated. An IP range is specified with a hyphen (for example, 10.10.24.1-10.10.24.20).


(Optional) Specifies the name of the Scanner Appliance to be used for the scheduled task, when the task target has private use internal IPs. Using Express Lite, Internal Scanning must be enabled in your . For a scheduled scan, see “Scanner Selection for Scans” in Chapter 2 for further details. For a scheduled map, see “Scanner Selection for Maps” in Chapter 3. One of these parameters may be specified in the same request: iscanner_name, default_scanner, or scanners_in_ag (for scheduled scan only).

runtime_http_header={value}

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Set a custom value in order to drop defenses (such as logging, IPs, etc) when an authorized scan is being run. The value you enter will be used in the “Qualys-Scan:” header that will be set for many CGI and web application fingerprinting checks. Some discovery and web server fingerprinting checks will not use this header.

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Parameter

Description

default_scanner=1

(Optional) Enables the default scanner feature, which is only valid when the task target consists of asset groups. A valid value is 1 to enable the default scanner, or 0 (the default) to disable it. Using Express Lite, Internal Scanning must be enabled in your . For a scheduled scan, see “Scanner Selection for Scans” in Chapter 2 for further details. For a scheduled map, see “Scanner Selection for Maps” in Chapter 3. One of these parameters may be specified in the same request: iscanner_name, default_scanner, or scanners_in_ag (for scheduled scan only).

scanners_in_ag=1

(Optional) et to 1 to use the scanners in asset group features. This lets you scan an asset group using the appliances defined for the group. If you want to scan multiple asset groups, each asset group will be scanned using the appliances in its own group. This features is not available for a scheduled map. Using Express Lite, Internal Scanning must be enabled in your . One of these parameters may be specified in the same request: iscanner_name, default_scanner, or scanners_in_ag (for scheduled scan only).

option={title}

(Optional) Specifies the title of an option profile to be applied to the task, used when adding a task. The profile title must be defined in the , and it can have a maximum of 64 characters. If unspecified, the default option profile in the is applied. Note that custom option profiles can be defined only using the Qualys interface.

A selective vulnerability scan that includes a subset vulnerabilities (QIDs) in the KnowledgeBase may be specified. It’s recommended that you include certain QIDs to ensure host information is available in your scan results and other reports. For more information, see “Scan Results and Host Scan Data” in Chapter 5.

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Add Daily Task The parameters listed below are required for daily tasks. See “Recurrence” for an optional parameter. Parameter

Description

occurrence=daily

(Required) Specifies that the task will occur daily.

frequency_days={value}

(Required) Specifies that the task will run every N days, where N is a number of days. A valid value is an integer from 1 to 365.

{start time parameters}

(Required) Specifies when the task will start. See “Start Time” for a complete list of parameters.

Add Weekly Task The parameters listed below are required for a weekly task. See “Recurrence” for an optional parameter. Parameter

Description

occurrence=weekly

(Required) Specifies that the task will occur weekly.

frequency_weeks={value}

(Required) Specifies that the task will run every N weeks, where N is a number of weeks. A valid value is an integer from 1 to 52.

weekdays={value}

(Required) Specifies on which weekdays the task will run. One or more days may be specified. A valid value is: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. Multiple days are comma separated.



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Add Monthly Task — Nth Day of Month The parameters listed below are required for a monthly task to be run on the Nth day of the month where N is a day of the month that you specify. For example, you can setup a monthly task to run on the 15th day of each month. See “Recurrence” for an optional parameter. Parameter

Description

occurrence=monthly

(Required) Specifies that the scheduled task will occur monthly.

frequency_months={value}

(Required) Specifies that the task will run, as in every N months, where N is a number of months. A valid value is an integer from 1 to 12.

day_of_month={value}

(Required) Specifies the day of the month to run. A valid value is an integer from 1 to 31.



Add Monthly Task — Weekday in Nth Week of Month The parameters listed below are required for a monthly task to be run on a day of the week (for example Monday, Tuesday) in a particular week of the month. For example, you can setup a monthly task to run on the second Tuesday of the month. See “Recurrence” for an optional parameter.

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Parameter

Description

occurrence=monthly

(Required) Specifies that the scheduled task will occur monthly.

frequency_months={value}

(Required) Specifies that the task will run every N months, where N is a number of months. A valid value is an integer from 1 to 12.

day_of_week={value}

(Required) Specifies the day of the week when the task will run. A valid value is an integer from 0 to 6, where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday.

week_of_month={value}

(Required) Specifies the Nth week of the month, when the task will run. A valid value is: first, second, third, fourth, or last.



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Start Time The parameters listed below specify start time settings used to launch the scheduled task. Some start time parameters are required for all scheduled tasks as indicated. Parameter

Description

time_zone_code={value}

(Optional) Specifies the time zone for the task as a pre-defined code. For example, the time zone code for US California is US-CA. Time zone codes must be specified in upper case. Valid time zone codes are provided in the “Time Zone Code List” returned by the time_zone_code_list.php function. For a time zone code that s Daylight Saving Time, you can specify observe_dst=yes so that the task is updated automatically to reflect local time. This parameter or time_zone must be specified. See “Time Zone Selection” below for further details.

observe_dst={yes}

(Optional) Enables the observe Daylight Saving Time (DST) feature for the task. This feature can be enabled when the time zone code specified in time_zone_code s DST. When enabled, the service automatically adjusts the start time for the task to reflect local time. To enable this feature, specify observe_dst=yes.

Some locales do not DST, like Arizona and Hawaii. For these locales, if you specify a time zone code with observe_dst=yes, the function returns an error. This parameter may be specified with time_zone_code. (This parameter is invalid when specified with time_zone.) time_zone={value}

(Optional) Specifies the time zone for the task as a GMT shift value. This is the difference, in hours, between GMT and the local time zone. A valid value is an integer from -12 to 12. For example, the GMT shift for Pacific Standard Time (PST) in California is -8. This parameter cannot be used when the timezone has a 30 or 15 minute offset (for example GMT-930 or GMT+1245). This parameter or time_zone_code must be specified. See “Time Zone Selection” below for further details. Note: This parameter is available for backward compatibility and may not be ed in future releases.

start_date={mm/dd/yyyy}

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(Optional) Specifies the start date in mm/dd/yyyy format. By default, the start date is the date when the task is created. 91


Parameter

Description

start_hour={hour}

(Required) Specifies the hour when the task will start. The hour variable is an integer from 0 to 23, where 0 represents 12 AM, 7 represents 7 AM, and 22 represents 10 PM.

start_minute={minute}

(Optional) Specifies the minute when the task will start. A valid value is an integer from 0 to 59.

end_after={value}

(Optional) Specifies the number of hours to wait for a map or scan to complete before deactivating the task. By default the service does not deactivate tasks until they complete. A valid value is an integer from 1 to 48.

Recurrence The recurrence parameter listed below is optional. By default the task does not end unless it is deactivated or deleted. Parameter

Description

recurrence={value}

(Optional) Specifies the number of times the task will be run before it is deactivated. A valid value is an integer from 1 to 99. For example, if you set recurrence=2, the scheduled task will be deactivated after it runs 2 times.

Remove Task The following parameters are required to remove a scheduled task. Both parameters must be specified. When these parameters are set, the function removes the specified scheduled task and returns an XML success message. Parameter

Description

drop_task=yes

(Required) Used to delete a scheduled task. A valid value is “yes” to delete the task or “no” (the default) to not delete the task.

task_id={taskID}

(Required) Specifies the task ID of the task to be deleted. The Qualys service assigns a task ID to each scheduled task when the task is added.

If you remove a scheduled task, any saved reports for the scheduled task remain on the Qualys server.

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Time Zone Selection When adding a task, you must identify local time by specifying either a time zone code or a GMT shift value using the parameters described below. These are mutually exclusive parameters which cannot be used together.

Time Zone Parameters For the time_zone_code parameter, you specify a time zone code that corresponds to local time. Refer to the “Time Zone Code List” below to select an appropriate code. For example if the task will run in New York, then you specify the code “US-NY”. Many time zones, like New York, observe DST. If you specify a code for a time zone that s DST, you have the option to enable the observe Daylight Saving Time (DST) feature so the task is updated automatically to reflect local time. To enable this feature. specify observe_dst=yes. For the time_zone parameter, you specify a GMT shift, like -8 for Pacific Standard Time in California, that corresponds to local time. When the timezone has a 30 or 15 minute offset, then the time_zone parameter cannot be used. When specified, the service automatically determines the appropriate time zone code for the task and includes this in scheduled scans reports. See “Automatic Translation — GMT Shift to Time Zone Code” in Appendix C for further information. Note this parameter has been available in previous releases and is ed for backward compatibility.

Time Zone Code List The time_zone_code_list.php function provides a list of all available time zone codes that can be specified with the time_zone_code parameter. To retrieve a list of time zone codes, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/time_zone_code_list.php

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The DTD for the XML document returned from time_zone_code_list.php can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/time_zone_code_list.dtd Sample time zone code list output is shown below: <TIME_ZONES> <TIME_ZONE> <TIME_ZONE_CODE>AS <TIME_ZONE_DETALS><![CDATA[(GMT-1100) American Samoa: Pago Pago]]> 0 <TIME_ZONE> <TIME_ZONE_CODE>UM2 <TIME_ZONE_DETALS><![CDATA[(GMT-1100) Midway Islands (U.S.)]]> 0 <TIME_ZONE> <TIME_ZONE_CODE>NU <TIME_ZONE_DETALS><![CDATA[(GMT-1100) Niue: Alofi]]> 0 <TIME_ZONES> Each <TIME_ZONE> element identifies a time zone properties, including the code, in the sub-elements described below.

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Element

Description

<TIME_ZONE_CODE>

A time zone code. These are pre-defined codes.

<TIME_ZONE_DETAILS>

Text describing the time zone.

A value (0 or 1) indicating whether the time zone s Daylight Saving Time (DST). 1 is reported when DST is ed, and 0 is reported when DST is not ed.

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Examples Scheduled Tasks Lists To receive an XML document including a list of all scheduled scans, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php To receive an XML document with a list of all scheduled scans and maps, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php?type=all To receive an XML document including a list of all scheduled maps, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php?type=map

Scheduled Scans The URL below adds a daily scan called “Scan1” that is defined to scan IP address “10.20.30.3”. “Scan1” is scheduled to start at 2 PM every day in Los Angeles, California where DST is observed. The URL below includes all parameters required to add “Scan1” as an active scan: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php?add_task=y es&scan_title=Scan1&active=yes&scan_target=10.20.30.3&iscanner_ name=scanner1&occurrence=daily&frequency_days=1&time_zone_code= US-CA&observe_dst=yes&start_hour=14&start_minute=0 To add a daily scan called “My Daily Scan” that is defined to scan IP address “10.10.10.3”, specify the URL below. This daily scan is scheduled to start at 4 PM every day in the California time zone. The URL below includes all required parameters: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php?add_task=y es&scan_title=My+Daily+Scan&active=yes&scan_target=10.10.10.3&i scanner_name=scanner1&occurrence=daily&frequency_days=1&time_zo ne_code=US-CA&observe_dst=yes&start_hour=14&start_minute=0 The URL below adds a weekly scan called “Scan2” that is defined to scan the asset groups “Finance” and “Operations”. “Scan2” is scheduled to start at 10 AM every 2nd Tuesday in Paris, where DST is observed. The URL below includes all required parameters: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php?add_task=y es&scan_title=Scan2&active=yes&asset_groups=Finance,Operations& iscanner_name=scanner2&option=RV10+Options&occurrence=weekly&fr equency_weeks=2&weekdays=Tuesday&time_zone_code=FR&observe_dst= yes&start_hour=10&start_minute=0&recurrence=90

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The URL below adds a monthly scan called “Scan3” that is defined to scan 3 asset groups with the default scanner enabled. “Scan3” starts every 2 months on the 2nd Friday of the month at 6 PM in New York City where DST is observed. https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php?add_task=y es&scan_title=Scan3&active=yes&asset_groups=Critical+Group+4,Cr itical+Group+5,Critical+Group+6&default_scanner=1&occurrence=mo nthly&frequency_months=2&day_of_week=5&week_of_month=2&time_zon e_code=US-NY&observe_dst=yes&start_hour=18&start_minute=0 The URL below adds a monthly scan called “My Scheduled Scan” that uses the scanners in asset group feature. https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php? add_task=yes&scan_title=My+Scheduled+Scan&active=yes& asset_groups=Group+A,Group+B,Group+C&scanners_in_ag=1& occurrence=monthly&frequency_months=2&day_of_week=5& week_of_month=2& time_zone_code=US-NY& observe_dst=yes&start_hour=18& start_minute=0 The URL below removes a scheduled scan with the task ID “6703”. Two parameters are required as shown. https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php?drop_task= yes&task_id=6703

Scheduled Maps To add a weekly map called “My Weekly Map” to perform discovery on “mydomain.com”, specify the URL below. This weekly map runs every 8 weeks and starts on Sunday at 2 AM in Tokyo, Japan. https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php?add_task=y es&scan_title=My+Weekly+Map&active=yes&type=map&scan_target=myd omain.com&iscanner_name=scanner5&occurrence=weekly&frequency_we eks=8&weekdays=Sunday&time_zone_code=JP&start_hour=2&start_minu te=0 The URL below removes a scheduled map with the task ID “11155”. Note that two parameters are required as shown. https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scheduled_scans.php? drop_task=yes&task_id=11155

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XML Report The DTD for the XML results returned by the scheduled_scans.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scheduled_scans.dtd This XML document s reporting on scheduled scans and maps. Appendix C provides information about the XML report generated by the scheduled_scans.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Preferences Scan Service Options

Scan Service Options scan_options.php Function The scan_options.php function is used to view and edit scan options in the default options profile in the . This function allows you to specify T ports to scan, and whether dead hosts and/or load balanced hosts will be scanned. To send a scan service option request to the Qualys server, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_options.php?{parameters} where {parameters} represents one or more parameters in the form of name-value pairs. To list the parameters for the scan service options, specify this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_options.php Upon completion of the function, an XML scan options report is returned. The scan service settings are stored persistently on the Qualys server in the default options profile (in the ). You can update one or all of the settings at any time using the scan_options.php function. If a name-value pair is missing, the previous setting is used. If one field is invalid or would otherwise produce an error, all subsequent change attempts will not occur. permissions for the scan_options.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Set scan options in the default options profile. View settings in default option profile.

Unit Manager

No permission to set scan options. View settings in default options profile.

Scanner


Reader


Note: The Performance Level settings provide s with greater control over the overall performance level for both scans and maps. The Bandwidth Impact (set using the bandwidth parameter) was a scan option in Qualys API Versions 3.4 and earlier, is no longer ed.

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Parameters Three parameters can be specified with the scan_options.php function. Parameter

Description

scandeadhosts={yes|no}

s scanning dead hosts. By default, dead hosts are not scanned.

loadbalancer={yes|no}

Checks for load balanced hosts during scans. When a load balancer is detected, all systems behind it are also scanned for vulnerabilities. By default, load balanced hosts are not checked.

ports={default|full|{range}} Specifies T ports to scan. By default, the service scans the most commonly-used T ports.

Scan Dead Hosts The scandeadhosts=yes parameter is used to scan dead hosts. For a new , the service does not scan dead hosts. The syntax for this parameter is below: scandeadhosts=yes|no During a scan, the scan service determines whether a host is dead or alive. The service checks network services on the host, such as ping, SMTP, SSH, and HTTP, and tries to connect using each one. If none of the network services respond, the scan service determines that the host is “dead” and no further security analysis occurs for that host. If you set scandeadhosts=yes, the scan service will perform all the usual tests on dead hosts in addition to live ones.

Load Balancer Check The loadbalancer parameter is used to check for load balanced hosts. For a new , the service does not check for load balanced hosts. The syntax for this parameter is below: loadbalancer=yes|no If you set loadbalancer=yes, the scan service checks for load balanced hosts. When a load balancer is detected, all systems behind it are also scanned for vulnerabilities.

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Scan T Ports The ports parameter is used to specify which T ports are scanned. The syntax for this parameter is below: ports=default|full|{range} The valid name-value pairs for the ports parameter are below. Parameter name-value pairs

Description

ports=default

Scan using the Standard T Ports list, including the most commonly-used ports (about 1,900 ports). This ports list is available in the Qualys interface.

ports=full

Full scan of all T ports. Note: This setting may increase scan time and is not recommended for Class C or larger networks.

ports={range}

Scan a custom list of T ports, including individual ports and/or port ranges. Use the dash (-) character to separate the start and end ports in the range. Use the comma (,) to separate port numbers and ranges.

Examples To scan dead hosts, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_options.php?scandeadhosts=yes

To check for load balancer hosts and scan all systems behind them, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_options.php?loadbalancer=yes

To scan the Standard T port list, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_options.php?ports=default

To scan only T ports 80 and 443, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/scan_options.php?ports=80,443

XML Report The DTD for the XML scan options report returned by the scan_options.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/scan_options.dtd Appendix C provides information about the XML report generated by the scan_options.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Preferences View Scanner Appliance List

View Scanner Appliance List iscanner_list.php Function The Scanner Appliances List API (/msp/iscanner_list.php) is used to view information about the Scanner Appliances in the . Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s when Internal Scanning is enabled in your . For each Scanner Appliance this information is provided: scanner appliance ID and friendly name, IP address and status. The status is reported as “online” if the Scanner Appliance responded to the most recent heartbeat check and ed the Qualys Security Operations Center at that time; the status is “offline” if the appliance did not respond to the most recent heartbeat check and did not the Qualys Security Operations Center at that time. The service automatically performs a heartbeat check every 4 hours. A Scanner Appliance available in your after it has been installed following the three-step Quick Start that is described in the Qualys Scanner Appliance Guide. For a other than a Manager, a Manager must add the Scanner Appliance to your after installation. To view Scanner Appliances in the , use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/iscanner_list.php permissions for the iscanner_list.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View all scanner appliances in the subscription.

Unit Manager

View scanner appliances in ’s business unit.

Scanner

View scanner appliances in ’s .

Reader

View scanner appliances in ’s .

XML Report The DTD for the XML Scanner Appliance list report returned by the iscanner_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/iscanner_list.dtd Appendix C provides information about the XML report generated by the iscanner_list.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Preferences View IP List

View IP List ip_list.php Function The ip_list.php function is used to view a list of IP addresses in the . To view the IP list, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ip_list.php When no parameters are specified with an ip_list.php request, the function returns a list of IP ranges. Each range is defined by a start IP address and an end IP address. There are two optional parameters, which may be used to retrieve host details: detailed_results and detailed_no_results. For information on these parameters, see “View Asset IP List” in Chapter 5, “Asset Management”. permissions for the ip_list.php function are the same as the permissions for the new asset_ip_list.php function. See below for information on this new function. The DTD for the XML IP list report returned by the ip_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ip_list.dtd Appendix D provides information about the XML report generated by the ip_list.php function and the new asset_ip_list.php function.

New asset_ip_list.php Function Qualys has released a new function called asset_ip_list.php. It is recommended that you update to the new function which is described in Chapter 5, “Asset Management”. The ip_list.php function will be retired at a future date.

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Preferences View Domain List

View Domain List domain_list.php Function The domain_list.php function is used to view a list of domains in the . To view the domain list, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/domain_list.php permissions for the domain_list.php function are the same as the permissions for the new asset_domain_list.php function. See below for information on this new function. The DTD for the XML domain list report returned by the domain_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/domain_list.dtd Appendix D provides information about the XML report generated by the domain_list.php function and the new asset_domain_list.php function.

New asset_domain_list.php Function Qualys has released a new function called asset_domain_list.php. It is recommended that you update to the new function which is described in Chapter 5, “Asset Management”. The domain_list.php function will be retired at a future date.

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Preferences View Group List

View Group List group_list.php Function The Asset Group List API (/msp/group_list.php) is used to view the asset groups in the . To view the group list, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/group_list.php Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. permissions for the group_list.php function are the same as the permissions for the new asset_group_list.php function. See below for information on the new function. The DTD for the XML group list report returned by the group_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/group_list.dtd Appendix C provides information about the XML report generated by the group_list.php function.

New asset_group_list.php Function Qualys has released a new function called asset_group_list.php. This new function lists additional asset group data, including business information, CVSS Environmental Metrics, and assigned s. It is recommended that you update to the new function which is described in Chapter 5, “Asset Management”. The group_list.php function will be retired at a future date.

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5 Asset Management The Qualys API provides many ways to manage assets in the . Several functions allow you to manage assets in the subscription (IP addresses and domains), manage asset groups, search assets based on attributes, and asset reports. The asset management capabilities that available using the Qualys API are described in this chapter. A quick reference to these function is below. Options

Capabilities

Functions

Manage Assets in Subscription

Add/Edit Asset IPs View Asset IP List Add/Edit Domains View Asset Domain List

asset_ip.php asset_ip_list.php asset_domain.php asset_domain_list.php

Manage Asset Groups

Add/Edit Asset Group View Asset Group List Delete Asset Group

asset_group.php asset_group_list.php asset_group_delete.php

Search Assets

Search Assets by Attributes

asset_search.php

Asset Reports

Asset Data Report Report Template List --------- Asset Range Info Report

asset_data_report.php report_template_list.php ---------asset_range_info.php

Asset management configurations are available in both the Qualys interface and the Qualys API. For example if you add an IP range to the subscription, the IP range is listed in the interface as well as the asset IP list returned by the asset_ip_list.php function. These IP addresses are available to all s based on their role and associated asset permissions.

Asset Management Asset Management Functions

Asset Management Functions A summary of the asset management functions that are available in the  Qualys API are described below.

Manage Assets in Subscription Function Name

Description

asset_ip.php

Add/edit asset IP addresses and related data, such as host tracking method, owner, -defined attributes and comments. XML results returned using the generic return DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

asset_ip_list.php

View a list of asset IP addresses which the API has permission to access. (Note: This function was formerly named ip_list.php.) XML results returned using the IP list DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ip_list.dtd

asset_domain.php

Add/edit asset domains and related netblocks. XML results returned using the generic return DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

asset_domain_list.php

View a list of asset domains which the API has permission to access. (Note: This function was formerly named domain_list.php.) XML results returned using the domain list DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/domain_list.dtd

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Asset Management Asset Management Functions

Manage Asset Groups Function Name

Description

asset_group.php

Add/edit an asset group and its related data, including assigned IP addresses, domains, business information and scanner appliances. XML results returned using the generic return DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

asset_group_list.php

View a list of asset groups. (Note: This function was formerly named domain_list.php.) XML results returned using the asset group list DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/asset_group_list.dtd

asset_group_delete.php

Delete an asset group. XML results returned using the generic return DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

Search Assets The asset search function (asset_search.php) is used to search for assets that the has permission to access, and return search results. The search results are returned using the asset search DTD (asset_search_report.dtd).

Asset Reports Function Name

Description

asset_data_report.php

an asset data report for an automatic report template which is available in the API ’s . To obtain a list of report templates in the , use report_template_list.php. XML results returned using the asset data report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/asset_data_report.dtd

asset_range_info.php

an asset data report for a range of assets specified with the request. The report target may include a combination of IP addresses, ranges, and asset groups. XML results returned using the asset group list DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/asset_range_info.dtd

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Asset Management Automatic Host Scan Data

Automatic Host Scan Data Scan data is part of a host’s vulnerability history, which is saved separately from saved scan results. The Qualys API references host scan data to search assets (asset_search.php), list IP addresses with detailed results (asset_ip_list.php), and to reports such as the asset data report (asset_data_report.php), the asset range info report (asset_range_info.php), the host information report (get_host_info.php) and the tickets report (get_tickets.php).

Scan Results and Host Scan Data It is important to note that host scan data is based on saved scan results. When scan results become available from a scan request (on demand or scheduled), Qualys saves the scan data in two forms: saved scan results and host scan data. Saved scan results provide a task based profile with scan data as of the time when the scan task was run. Host scan data is optimized for retrieval and report generation to provide a current profile with scan data as of the time when the scan data was retrieved. Scan results may be deleted so that they are no longer available for viewing in the . Using the Qualys API, scan results may be deleted using the scan report delete function (scan_report_delete.php). Using the Qualys interface, scan results may be deleted manually or automatically based on configurations. Note however that deleting scan results does not delete any host scan data. This means that you can delete all scan results for a particular host and still access the host scan data for that host in asset reports that are generated using automatic data selection. To remove host scan data, the host must be purged using the Qualys interface. See the Qualys online help for information on how to purge hosts. No Host Scan Data Hosts that have not been scanned do not have associated scan data. A host that is in your may not have scan data even though it was scanned at some time. A host may not have scan data because the host was included in a scan target however the host was identified as not alive during host discovery and thus not scanned. A host will not have scan data if it was scanned, then purged, and not scanned again. When no host scan data is available for target hosts, Qualys does not include these hosts in the XML results, such as asset search results or asset scan reports (automatic), produced using the Qualys API and/or the Qualys interface. Selective Vulnerability Scans and Partial Host Scan Data A selective vulnerability scan performs vulnerability assessment only for the specific vulnerability checks configured in the profile that is applied to the scan task — on demand or scheduled. When setting up a profile for a selective vulnerability scan, you may wish to include certain vulnerability checks to ensure that target host information, including operating system and services running, are available in your scan results. 108

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Asset Management Automatic Host Scan Data

It’s recommended best practice to include these vulnerability checks to obtain basic host information available in your . Host Scan Data

Vulnerability Check Title (QID)

Operating System

“Operating System Detected” (QID 45017)

T services

“Open T Services List” (QID 82023)

UDP services

“Open UDP Services List” (QID 82004)

DNS host name

“DNS Host Name” (QID 6)

NetBIOS host name

“NetBIOS Host Name” (QID 82044)

For host management, it may be desirable to find additional host settings, which are returned by specific vulnerability checks. Using the Qualys interface, you can search for vulnerabilities to include.

Host Tracking Method When a host is tracked by DNS or NetBIOS, the appropriate host name is gathered during the scanning process, reported in scan results, and saved with the host scan data. If a host name is not gathered, the host is not scanned and scan results are not returned. Each host in the subscription is assigned a tracking method: IP address, DNS host name or NetBIOS host name. The tracking method is included in scan results and host scan data. Initially, when a subscription is created with IP addresses, the hosts are assigned the IP address tracking method. Using the asset IP address function (asset_ip.php), API s can specify the tracking method when adding and editing IP addresses. Managers can add IP addresses (up to the subscription limit) for a specified tracking method. All Managers and Unit Managers, who have asset permission, can edit hosts to change the assigned tracking method. After a host is scanned, a may attempt to change the tracking method to DNS or NetBIOS. This request prompts Qualys to reference the host scan data entry in the . In order to commit the change, the service must find an associated host name in the host scan data entry, and must resolve the target IP address to one host name. For more information, see “Add/Edit Asset IPs” later in this chapter. To scan hosts tracked by DNS and/or NetBIOS it’s required that the scanning engine reference the appropriate host names for all target hosts from the host scan data in the . When scanning hosts tracked by DNS, be sure that your DNS servers are configured to communicate with Qualys scanners. DNS servers must be able to resolve the scan target IP addresses to DNS host names. When scanning hosts by NetBIOS, be sure to include UDP port 137 in scan options (options profile). UDP port 137 is included in the “Initial Options” option profile provided by the service. If you use a custom profile, this port is included when the “Scanned UDP Ports” scan option is set to Standard Scan, Light Scan or Full. Qualys API V1 Guide

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Asset Management Add/Edit Asset IPs

Add/Edit Asset IPs asset_ip.php Function Function Overview The Asset IP API (/msp/asset_ip.php) is used to manage (add and edit) asset IP addresses and related data in the subscription. Related data for each host includes the tracking method, owner, -defined attributes such as Location, Function and Asset Tag, and comments. The IP addresses in the subscription may be used as targets for vulnerability scanning and reporting. Using the Qualys interface, Managers and Unit Managers can assign these IP addresses to other s. Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. This API enables a Manager to make requests to add or edit IP addresses in the subscription. A Unit Manager with the add asset permission may add IP addresses to their business unit. Any Unit Manager can edit IP addresses in their business unit, regardless of whether the Unit Manager has the add assets permission. When you make a request, the function performs the requested update and returns an XML document indicating the status of the request.

Host Tracking Every host IP address in the subscription is assigned a tracking method: IP address, DNS host name or NetBIOS host name. In a new subscription, all hosts are tracked by IP address. The assigned tracking method determines how the host will be reported in scan reports. Hosts assigned a tracking method of DNS or NetBIOS host name will be listed in alphabetical order by host name. Hosts assigned a tracking method of IP address will be listed in numerical order by IP address. Using asset_ip.php, you can assign another tracking method to one or more host IP addresses using the tracking_method parameter. For each request, one tracking method may be assigned to the target IP addresses specified in the request. For an add request, the new IP addresses are tracked by IP address by default unless the tracking_method parameter is used to specify another method. Qualys creates host scan data entries (records) for each scan task. Host scan data is a part of a host’s vulnerability history, which is saved separately from saved scan results. Each host scan data entry identifies the host information including it’s IP address, DNS host name and NetBIOS host name if available. Note these important issues when changing the tracking method. You can change the tracking method to “dns” or “netbios” when the service can: 1) Find an associated host name (DNS or NetBIOS) in the scan data entry for each target host, and 2) Resolve each target IP address to one host name (DNS or NetBIOS) based in a host scan data entry. 110

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The tracking method can be changed to DNS or NetBIOS when the associated host name was gathered in a previous scan. It’s possible that the host IP address was scanned, however the DNS or NetBIOS host name was not gathered and thus not part of the host scan data entry. Numerous scan tasks on the same IP address may gather different DNS and NetBIOS host names. In this case, your will have multiple host scan data entries. To change the tracking method, there can be only one scan data entry for each host. If there are multiple entries for the same IP address, you must purge scan data entries using the Qualys interface before sending an edit request using asset_ip.php to change the tracking method for the host.

Permissions permissions for the asset_ip.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Add/Edit IP addresses and related data in the subscription.

Unit Manager

Add IP addresses and related data in the subscription when the Unit Manager has the add assets permission. Edit IP addresses and related data in the subscription when IP addresses are in asset groups assigned to the Unit Manager’s business unit. Any Unit Manager can edit IP addresses in their own business unit, regardless of whether the Unit Manager has the add assets permission.

Scanner

No permission to add/edit asset IP addresses and related data.

Reader

No permission to add/edit asset IP addresses and related data.

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Parameters The parameters for asset_ip.php are described below. Parameter

Description

action=add|edit

(Required) A flag indicating an add or edit request. Specify “add” to add a new IP address, or “edit” to edit an existing IP address.

host_ips={addresses}

(Required) Specifies one or more IP addresses to add or edit. You may enter a combination of individual IPs and IP ranges. CIDR notation is ed. Multiple entries are comma separated. For each API request, you can specify an unlimited number of IPs, if your subscription permits. For example, an entire class A network can be added using “10.10.10.0/8”. Note: The maximum number of IP addresses that can be added depends on the number of IPs purchased for the subscription. Please your Qualys representative or Qualys if you wish to add more IP addresses to your subscription. You may enter only one IP address when this parameter is specified with host_dns or host_netbios.

ag_title={title}

(Required for add request by Unit Managers only) Specifies the title of an asset group which is assigned to your business unit. When specified, the IP addresses will be added to: 1) the subscription, and 2) the asset group, making them available to Unit Managers in your business unit and other s assigned the asset group. This parameter is invalid for add requests by Managers, and all edit requests.

host_dns={hostname}

(Optional for edit request only) Specifies a DNS host name to identify a specific host scan data entry (record) that you wish to edit. This parameter is used when there are multiple host scan data entries with the same IP address. This parameter may be specified only for an edit request (and is invalid for an add request). This parameter cannot be specified with tracking_method.

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Parameter

Description

host_netbios={hostname}

(Optional for edit request only) Specifies a NetBIOS host name to identify a specific host scan data entry (record) that you wish to edit. This parameter is used when there are multiple host scan data entries with the same IP address. This parameter may be specified only for an edit request (and is invalid for an add request). This parameter cannot be specified with tracking_method.

tracking_method={method}

(Optional) Specifies the host tracking method assigned to the IP addresses specified in the host_ips parameter. For an add request, the default method is IP. A valid tracking method is: “ip” (for IP address), “dns” (for DNS host name) or “netbios” (for NetBIOS host name). Initially in a new subscription, IP addresses are assigned the IP tracking method. This parameter is invalid if specified with host_dns or host_netbios. Note these important issues when changing the tracking method. You can change the tracking method to “dns” or “netbios” when the service can: 1) Find an associated host name (DNS or NetBIOS) in the scan data entry for each target host, and 2) Resolve each target IP address to one host name (DNS or NetBIOS) in a host scan data entry.

owner={owner}

(Optional) Specify the name of the asset owner. For an add request, a Manager must be specified. For an edit request, any that has permission to the host IP addresses may be specified.

ud1={attribute1}

(Optional) Specify a value for -defined host attribute 1. Initially the name of this attribute is “Location” and it may be customized using the Qualys interface.

ud2={attribute2}

(Optional) Specify a value for the -defined host attribute 2. Initially the name of this attribute is “Function” and it may be customized using the Qualys interface.

ud3={attribute3}

(Optional) Specify a value for the -defined host attribute 3. Initially the name of this attribute is “Asset Tag” and it may be customized using the Qualys interface.

comment={text}

(Optional) Specify comments, notes about the target host IP addresses. The comments may include a maximum of 2048 characters (ascii). A specified comment overwrites any existing comment.

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Examples (Manager) Use this URL to add the IP addresses “10.10.10.1-10.10.10.255”, tracked by IP address, to the subscription: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_ip.php?action=add& host_ips=10.10.10.1-10.10.10.255&owner=acme_bb&ud1=Toyko &ud2=Manufacturing&ud3=4567 Next we’ll describe some use cases for a including several IP addresses that have been scanned. Multiple host scan data entries are shown below. IP Address

NetBIOS Host name

DNS Host name

Tracking Method

1

10.10.10.1

Apple

corp1.acme.com

IP address

2

10.10.10.1

Orange

corp1.acme.com

IP address

3

64.41.134.60

DEMO02

demo02.qualys.com

NetBIOS host name

The host “10.10.10.1” in the has been scanned 2 times and there are 2 host scan data entries. For the first scan in row 1 the NetBIOS host name was detected as Apple, and for the second scan in row 2 the NetBIOS host name was detected as Orange. Use this URL to add the comment “RB Team” to both host scan data entries: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_ip.php?action=edit& host_ips=10.10.10.1&comment=RB+Team Use this URL to add the comment “RB Team” to the host scan data entry with the NetBIOS host name “Apple”: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_ip.php?action=edit& host_ips=10.10.10.1&comment=RB+Team&host_netbios=Apple It’s not possible to change the tracking method for IP address “10.10.10.1” in the sample because there are 2 host scan data entries with different NetBIOS host names. Note that this limitation applies when there are multiple host scan data entries with different DNS names. For this , the URL below will return an error: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_ip.php?action=edit& host_ips=10.10.10.1&tracking_method=netbios To resolve the error, to the Qualys interface and edit the host and follow the online instructions to purge host scan data entries. If you select the purge option, the most recent scan data is saved and the older scan data is purged (removed from the ).

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The IP address “64.41.134.60” has only one host scan data entry, so you can change the tracking method. Use this URL to change the tracking method from NetBIOS host name to DNS host name: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_ip.php?action=edit& host_ips=64.41.134.60&tracking_method=dns

XML Status Report After processing an asset IP update, the asset_ip.php function returns an XML status message like this: <API name="asset_ip.php" name="mycompany_jb" at="2006-0320T11:14:28Z" /> The operation was successfully completed. The DTD for the XML status message can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

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Asset Management View Asset IP List

View Asset IP List asset_ip_list.php Function The Asset IP List API (/msp/asset_ip_list.php) is used to view a list of asset IP addresses in the . To view the asset IP list, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_ip_list.php Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. When no parameters are specified with an asset_ip_list.php request, the function returns a list of IP ranges. Each range is defined by a start IP address and an end IP address. For an individual IP address not in a range, the IP address is returned in its own range where the start and end IPs are the same. Optional parameters allow you to retrieve additional host details about hosts that have been scanned and hosts that have not been scanned. When detailed_results=1 is specified, the report includes details for scanned hosts sorted by IP address. Details for these hosts appear under the element. Included are scanned hosts with vulnerabilities detected, as well as scanned hosts with no vulnerabilities detected. Specifically, the details provided for each host include the tracking method, the DNS host name when known, the NetBIOS host name when known, the operating system detected, and -supplied configurations such as the asset owner, comments, and parameters. When detailed_no_results=1 is specified, the report includes details for hosts that do not have associated assessment (scan) data. Details for these hosts appear under the element. Assessment data is part of a host’s vulnerability history, which is saved separately from saved scan results. Hosts without assessment data include hosts that have not been scanned, hosts that were scan targets and were identified as not alive during host discovery (and thus not scanned), and hosts that were scanned and then purged. When this option is set, details are sorted by host tracking method, comment, owner, and -defined parameters. The detailed_results parameter and detailed_no_results parameter may be specified together in the same asset_ip_list.php request. When specified together, the IP list report includes details for all hosts in the . Each host will appear under or . permissions for the asset_ip_list.php function are described below.

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Role

Permissions

Manager

View all IP addresses in subscription.

Unit Manager

View IP addresses in ’s business unit.

Scanner

View IP addresses in ’s .

Reader

View IP addresses in ’s . Qualys API V1 Guide

Asset Management View Asset IP List

Parameters The parameters for asset_ip_list.php are described below. These parameters are optional, and are used to retrieve host details. Both parameters may be specified together in the same asset_ip_list.php request to retrieve host details for all hosts in the . Parameter

Description

detailed_results={0|1}

(Optional) Specifies whether to display details for scanned hosts, sorted by IP address. These include hosts with vulnerabilities detected, and hosts with no vulnerabilities detected. By default, details are not displayed for scanned hosts. To display details for scanned hosts, specify detailed_results=1.

detailed_no_results={0|1}

(Optional) Specifies whether to display details for hosts without assessment (scan) data. These include hosts that have not been scanned, hosts that were scan targets but were found not alive during host discovery, and hosts purged by s. These details are sorted by host tracking method, comment, owner, and -defined parameters. By default, details are not displayed for hosts without assessment data. To display these details, specify detailed_no_results=1.

XML Report The DTD for the XML IP list report returned by the asset_ip_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ip_list.dtd Appendix D provides information about the XML report generated by the asset_ip_list.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Asset Management Add/Edit Domains

Add/Edit Domains asset_domain.php Function The Asset Domain API (/msp/asset_domain.php) is used to manage (add and edit) asset domains and related netblocks in the subscription. The domains in the subscription may be used as targets for network discovery, also referred to as mapping. For information on domains with netblocks, refer to “Using Domains with Netblocks” in Chapter 3. Using the Qualys interface, Managers can assign domains to other s. Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. The asset_domain.php function enables a Manager to make a request to add or edit domains in the subscription. When you make a request, the function performs the requested update and returns an XML document indicating the status of the request. permissions for the asset_domain.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Add/Edit asset domains and related netblocks in the subscription.

Unit Manager

No permission to add/edit domains and related netblocks.

Scanner


Reader


Parameters The parameters for asset_domain.php are described below. Parameter

Description

action=add|edit

(Required) A flag indicating an add or edit request. Specify “add” to add a new domain, or “edit” to edit an existing domain.

domain={domain}

(Required) Specifies the domain name to add or edit. Include the domain name only; do not enter “www.” at the start of the domain name.

netblock={ranges}

(Optional for add request, and Required for an edit request) Specifies the netblock(s) associated with the domain name. Multiple netblocks are comma separated. For an edit request, it’s not possible to add or remove netblocks for a domain. To clear associated netblocks for an existing domain, specify netblock=

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Examples Add Domain Use the URL below to add the domain “mydomain.com” to the subscription: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_domain.php?action=add& domain=mydomain.com Use the URL below to add the domain “mydomain.com” with netblocks to the subscription: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_domain.php?action=add& domain=mydomain.com&netblock=10.10.10.0/24,10.2.34.4410.2.34.49 Use the URL below to add the domain “none” with netblocks to the subscription: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_domain.php?action=add& domain=none&netblock=10.10.10.0/24,64.41.134.59-64.41.134.61

Edit Domain For the domain “acme.com” there are no netblocks defined. Use the URL below to add netblocks to the domain: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_domain.php?action=edit& domain=acme.com&netblock=10.10.10.0/24,10.1.1.0-10.1.1.100

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For the domain “mycompany.com” there are multiple netblocks defined. Use the URL below to remove all netblocks associated with the domain: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_domain.php?action=edit& domain=mycompany.com&netblock=

XML Status Report After processing an asset domain update, the asset_domain.php function returns an XML status message like this: <API name="asset_domain.php" name="mycompany_jb" at="2006-03-20T11:14:28Z" /> The operation was successfully completed. The DTD for the XML status message can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

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Asset Management View Asset Domain List

View Asset Domain List asset_domain_list.php Function The asset_domain_list.php function is used to view a list of asset domains in the . To view the asset domain list, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_domain_list.php permissions for the asset_domain_list.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View all domains in subscription.

Unit Manager

View domains in ’s business unit.

Scanner

View domains in ’s .

Reader

View domains in ’s .

XML Report The DTD for the XML domain list report returned by the asset_domain_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/domain_list.dtd Appendix D provides information about the XML report generated by the asset_domain_list.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Asset Management Add/Edit Asset Group

Add/Edit Asset Group asset_group.php Function Function Overview The Asset Group API (/msp/asset_group.php) is used to manage asset groups and related data, including IP addresses, domain names, scanner appliances, business information and CVSS Environmental metrics used to calculate CVSS scores (when the CVSS Scoring feature is enabled). Using asset groups you can prioritize assets and manage business risk. Asset groups provide great flexibility in managing cases where assets in a subscription have multiple business uses, possibly even different priorities, when part of multiple applications and/or business units. Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. When you make a request using this API, our service performs the requested update and returns an XML document indicating the status of the request.

Asset Group Requests A single request using the asset_group.php function allows you to add an asset group or edit an existing asset group. The asset group title, specified in the title parameter, is used to identify the asset group and is required for all requests. The asset_group.php function has several optional parameters for asg asset group properties. IPs, Domains, Scanner Appliances. An asset_group.php request allows the to

add or edit parameters for scanning, such as IP addresses, domain names, and scanner appliances. The has permission to add or edit these assets only when they are available in the . For reference, the Qualys API provides information on the assets in the .

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Function

Description

asset_ip_list.php

Returns a list of IP addresses and related information, such as tracking method, owner, defined information, and defined parameters. For more information, see “View Asset IP List” earlier in this chapter.

asset_domain_list.php

Returns a list of domain names and related netblocks. For more information, see “View Asset Domain List” earlier in this chapter.

iscanner_list.php

Returns a list of scanner appliances. For more information, see “View Scanner Appliance List” in Chapter 4.

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Edit Title. When editing an asset group, the title can be changed using the new_title

parameter. For this type of request, you specify both the title parameter and the new_title parameter in the edit request. Edit IP Addresses. For an add request, specify the host_ips parameter to add IPs. If

you specify this parameter for an edit request, the IPs you specify replace any existing IPs. For example, if the target asset group includes IP 10.10.10.1 and the edit request includes the parameter host_ips=10.10.10.20, then IP 10.10.10.20 is saved in the asset group and IP 10.10.10.1 is removed. Other parameters are available for an edit request, allowing you to manage IP addresses on an ongoing basis. The add_host_ips parameter allows you to append IP addresses in an existing group, and the remove_host_ips parameter allows you to remove IP addresses in an existing group. (Note if both add_host_ips and remove_host_ips are included in the same request, the IPs in add_host_ips are added first before IPs in remove_host_ips are removed.) Edit Other Attributes. When editing asset group attributes other than title or IP addresses, as described above, existing attribute values are replaced with newly specified values. Clear Attributes. When editing asset group attributes other than “title”, the can send

an edit request to clear (reset) attributes by asg the empty string ““. For example, if the “division” attribute is set to “Division 70” and you want to clear the division value, send an edit request with division equal to empty string (division=””).

CVSS Scoring Attributes CVSS stands for the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, the emerging open standard for vulnerability scoring. CVSS scoring provides a common language for understanding vulnerabilities and threats. When CVSS Scoring is enabled in your , you can assign CVSS Environmental metrics to an asset group. These metrics are used to calculate the final CVSS scores for vulnerabilities in automatic scan reports, when the reports have target asset groups.

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Permissions permissions for the asset_group.php function are described below. Unit Managers and Scanners have edit permissions on limited asset groups related to asset group owner ( ). Note the who creates an asset group becomes its owner. Role

Permissions

Manager

Add/Edit asset group in subscription. Asset group may include IP addresses, domains, and scanner appliances in the subscription.

Unit Manager

Add/Edit asset group in ’s business unit. Asset group may include IP addresses, domains, and scanner appliances in the ’s business unit. Edit asset group owned by any (self, another Unit Manager, Scanner) in the same business unit.

Scanner

Add/Edit asset group in ’s business unit. Asset group may include IP addresses, domains, and scanner appliances in the ’s . Edit asset group owned by the .

Reader

No permission to add/edit an asset group.

Parameters The parameters for asset_group.php are described below. Parameter

Description

action=add|edit

(Required) A flag indicating an add or edit request. Specify “add” to add a new asset group, or “edit” to edit an existing group.

title={title}

(Required) Specifies the title of the asset group. The title may include a maximum of 255 characters (ascii).

new_title={new_title}

(Optional for edit request only) Specifies the new title of the asset group. The title may include a maximum of 255 characters (ascii). This parameter may be specified for an edit request (and it is invalid for an add request).

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Parameter

Description

host_ips={addresses}

(Optional) Specifies one or more IP addresses to be added to the asset group. This parameter may be specified for an add request (action=add) or edit request (action=edit). When this parameter is specified for an edit request, IPs you specify are added and any existing IPs are removed. You may enter a combination of IPs and IP ranges. Multiple entries are comma separated. For more information on entering target IPs and ranges, see “Target Hosts” in Chapter 2. This parameter and the add_host_ips parameter or the remove_host_ips parameter cannot be specified in the same request.

add_host_ips={addresses}

(Optional) Specifies one or more IP addresses to be added to the existing asset group. This parameter may be specified for an edit request (action=edit). You may enter a combination of IPs and IP ranges. Multiple entries are comma separated. For more information on entering target IPs and ranges, see “Target Hosts” in Chapter 2. This parameter and the host_ips parameter cannot be specified in the same request.

remove_host_ips={addresses}

(Optional) Specifies one or more IP addresses to be removed from the existing asset group. This parameter may be specified for an edit request (action=edit). You may enter a combination of IPs and IP ranges. Multiple entries are comma separated. For more information on entering target IPs and ranges, see “Target Hosts” in Chapter 2. This parameter and the host_ips parameter cannot be specified in the same request.

domains={domains}

(Optional) Specifies one or more domains to be added to the asset group. Each domain entry may include one or more netblocks (IP ranges). Multiple domain entries are comma separated. Multiple netblock entries are semi-colon separated. For more information on entering domains, see “Target Domains” in Chapter 3.

scanner_appliances= {name1,name2...}

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(Optional) The names of the scanner appliances to be added to the asset group. Multiple appliance names are comma separated.

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Parameter

Description

default_scanner_appliance= {name}

(Optional) Specifies the name of the default scanner appliance for the asset group. The default scanner appliance name must be available in the , and must be one of the appliance names in the asset group. A default scanner must be defined for an asset group with scanner appliances. This parameter must be specified when adding a group with appliances.

business_impact={level}

(Optional) Specifies the business impact level, or business risk, of the assets (IP addresses) in the asset group. The impact level value is case sensitive. When adding a new asset group, the default is set to the rank 4 value, which is initially set to High. The impact level is used to calculate business risk in scan reports using automatic data selection. The higher the impact level, the higher the potential for business loss if compromised. The impact level is defined in the Qualys interface. Initial impact levels are provided by Qualys. When Qualys provided levels are used, a valid value is: Critical (rank 5), High (rank 4), Medium (rank 3), Minor (rank 2), or Low (rank 1).

division={value}

(Optional) The division name or organization that the assets belong to. The division may include a maximum of 64 characters (ascii).

function={value}

(Optional) The -defined business function of the assets (IP addresses) in the asset group. The function may include a maximum of 64 characters (ascii).

location={value}

(Optional) The -defined location where the assets in the asset group are located. The location may include a maximum of 64 characters (ascii).

comments={value}

(Optional) The -defined notes about the asset group. The comment section may include a maximum of 255 characters (ascii).

cvss_enviro_cdp={setting}

(Optional) The setting for CVSS Environmental metric: Collateral Damage Potential. This parameter is valid only when CVSS Scoring is enabled in the . A valid value is: none, low, low-medium, medium-high, or high. When adding a new asset group, the default value is not defined.

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Parameter

Description

cvss_enviro_td={setting}

(Optional) The setting for CVSS Environmental metric: Target Distribution. This parameter is valid only when CVSS Scoring is enabled in the . A valid value is: none, low, medium, or high. When adding a new asset group, the default value is not defined.

cvss_enviro_cr={setting}

(Optional) The setting for CVSS Environmental metric: Confidentiality Requirement. This parameter is valid only when CVSS Scoring is enabled in the . A valid value is: low, medium, or high. When adding a new asset group, the default value is not defined.

cvss_enviro_ir={setting}

(Optional) The setting for CVSS Environmental metric: Integrity Requirement. This parameter is valid only when CVSS Scoring is enabled in the . A valid value is: low, medium, or high. When adding a new asset group, the default value is not defined.

cvss_enviro_ar={setting}

(Optional) The setting for CVSS Environmental metric: Availability Requirement. This parameter is valid only when CVSS Scoring is enabled in the . A valid value is: low, medium, or high. When adding a new asset group, the default value is not defined.

network_id={value}

(Optional) This parameter is valid only when the network feature is enabled for your and the request includes action=add. Want to assign your new asset group to a custom network? Specify a network ID for the custom network - this must already be defined in your . If you have the network feature enabled, we’ll assign the Global Default Network (network_id=0) by default.

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Examples The URL below adds a new asset group “Finance” for scanning that includes internal IP addresses and scanner appliances: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_group.php?action=add& title=Finance&host_ips=10.10.10.1-10.10.10.255&scanner_appli ances=Tiger,Monkey&default_scanner_appliance=Tiger The URL below edits the asset group “Finance” and renames the title to “Finance NY”: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_group.php?action=edit& title=Finance&new_title=Finance+NY The URL below edits the asset group “Finance” and appends the IPs 10.10.10.110.10.10.100 and 64.41.134.60 to the group: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_group.php?action=edit& title=Finance&add_host_ips=10.10.10.110.10.10.100,64.41.134.60 The URL below adds a new asset group “Finance NY Map” that includes domain names for network discovery/mapping: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_group.php?action=add& title=Finance+NY+Map&domains=mycompany.com,none:10.10.10.110.10.10.255,qualys-test.com&scanner_appliances=Tiger&defau lt_scanner_appliance=Tiger The URL below adds a new asset group “Finance” for scanning that includes internal IP addresses and scanner appliances, and CVSS Environmental metrics are assigned: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_group.php?action=add& title=Finance& host_ips=10.10.10.1-10.10.10.255& scanner_appliances=Tiger,Monkey& default_scanner_appliance=Tiger& cvss_enviro_cdp=medium-high& cvss_enviro_td=medium& cvss_enviro_ir=medium& cvss_enviro_ar=high

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The URL below edits the asset group “Finance” and changes the CVSS Environmental metric Integrity Requirement to “low”. https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_group.php?action=edit& title=Finance&cvss_enviro_ir=low

XML Status Report After processing an asset group update, the asset_group.php function returns an XML status message like this: <API name="asset_group.php" name="mycompany_jb" at="200603-20T11:14:28Z" /> The operation was successfully completed. The DTD for the XML status message can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

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Asset Management View Asset Group List

View Asset Group List asset_group_list.php Function The Asset Group List API (/msp/asset_group_list.php)is used to view the asset groups in the . To view the asset groups in the , use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_group_list.php Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. The XML results returned by the asset_group_list.php function provide details about each asset group, such as its title, ID, associated IPs, domains, scanner appliances, and -defined business information. CVSS scoring metrics are listed when the CVSS Scoring feature is enabled in the . See “CVSS Scoring Attributes”. The title parameter (optional) is used to request information on a specific asset group. To view an asset group with the title “Worldwide Sales”, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_group_list.php? title=Worldwide+Sales permissions for the asset_group_list.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View asset groups in the subscription.

Unit Manager

View asset groups in the ’s business unit. Ability to view asset groups assigned to the business unit, and asset groups owned by any (self, another Unit Manager, Scanner) in the same business unit.

Scanner

View asset groups in the ’s . Ability to view asset groups assigned to the , and asset groups owned by the .

Reader

View asset groups in the ’s . Ability to view asset groups assigned to the .

XML Report The DTD for the XML asset group list returned by the asset_group_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/asset_group_list.dtd Appendix D provides information about the XML report generated by the asset_group_list.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing 130

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Asset Management Delete Asset Group

Delete Asset Group asset_group_delete.php Function The Asset Group Delete API (/msp/asset_group_delete.php) is used to delete an asset group from the . To delete an asset group from the , use the following URL (where title={title} represents the asset group title): https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_group_delete.php? title={title} Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. permissions for the asset_group_delete.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Delete any asset group in the subscription.

Unit Manager

Delete asset group owned by any (self, another Unit Manager, Scanner) in the same business unit.

Scanner

Delete asset group owned by the .

Reader

No permission to delete an asset group.

XML Status Report After processing an asset group update, the asset_group_delete.php function returns an XML status message like this: <API name="asset_group_delete.php" name="mycompany_jb" at="2006-03-20T11:14:28Z" /> The operation was successfully completed. Please note that some of your scheduled tasks may become inactive. The DTD for the XML status message can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic_return.dtd

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Asset Management Search Assets by Attributes

Search Assets by Attributes asset_search.php Function The asset_search.php function is used to search assets in the and retrieve asset information matching search attributes. For the search target, you may specify a combination of IP addresses, asset groups, a DNS host name and/or a NetBIOS host name. Several search attributes are available to refine the search results, such as operating system, running services, open ports, QIDs (Qualys vulnerability IDs) and last scan date. The XML search results returned by the asset_search.php function include host scan data for the target hosts. Hosts must be scanned at least once to appear in asset search results. If a host was scanned and then purged, the host does not appear in asset search results until after the host is scanned again. Disabled vulnerabilities and Ignored vulnerabilities, as defined in the Qualys interface, are not included in the XML results. The XML results include a header section and a results section. The header section contains information about the requesting the report, the date of the request, and the search criteria. The results section contains a list of host records, each of which includes host properties. The properties returned depend on what information is available in the and which search attributes were specified. The IP address and tracking method are always reported. Ports and services are reported if they were among the search criteria. Other properties are returned when available for the host. If scan tasks do not scan for certain vulnerabilities, then the appropriate host scan data may not be available for searching. Specifically, these vulnerability checks must be scanned. Host Scan Data to Search

Vulnerability Check

Operating System

“Operating System Detected” vulnerability check (QID 45017)

T services

“Open T Services List” vulnerability check (QID 82023)

UDP services

“Open UDP Services List” vulnerability check (QID 82004)

When host scan data is not available for searching, any search requests on the data return no asset search results. For example, if you performed a selective vulnerability scan on a particular host without scanning for the “Operating System Detected” vulnerability check (QID 45017), and then send an asset_search.php request for hosts by operating system, using the host_os parameter, this particular host is not searched and it will not appear in scan results.

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permissions for the asset_search.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Search all IP addresses in the subscription.

Unit Manager

Search IP addresses in the ’s business unit.

Scanner

Search IP addresses in the ’s .

Reader

Search IP addresses in the ’s .

Parameters The parameters for asset_search.php are described below. At least one parameter is required to identify target hosts.

Target Hosts The search target identifies target hosts. You must specify target_ips with IP addresses/ranges and/or target_asset_groups with asset group titles. All specified hosts are searched and results are returned for hosts matching the host parameters given. Parameter

Description

target_ips={addresses}

(Optional) For the search target, specify hosts based on one or more IP addresses. Enter IP addresses and/or ranges to be included. Multiple entries are comma separated. For more information, see “Target Hosts” in Chapter 2. One of these parameters must be specified: target_ips or target_asset_groups.

target_asset_groups= {title1,title2,...}

(Optional) For the search target, specify hosts in one or more asset groups. Enter one or more asset group titles to be included. Multiple titles are comma separated. The title “All” may be specified to include all IP addresses in the . One of these parameters must be specified: target_ips or target_asset_groups.

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Host Parameters Specifying host parameters allows you to limit search results to hosts having certain attributes. Attributes include operating system, open ports, running services and others. When host parameters are specified, only hosts in the search target with the specified attributes are returned. Parameter

Description

dns={prefix:text}

(Optional) Search for hosts based on a DNS host name that matches a string you specify. A valid prefix is: begin, match, contain, or end. The host name string may have a maximum of 256 characters.

netbios={prefix:text}

(Optional) Search for hosts based on a NetBIOS host name that matches a string you specify. A valid prefix is: begin, match, contain, or end. The host name string may have a maximum of 256 characters.

host_os={prefix:text}

(Optional) Search for hosts with an operating system name using a text match prefix. For example, to search for operating system names containing Linux, specify this: host_os=contain:Linux A valid prefix is: begin, match, contain, or end. A valid operating system name must match a Qualys defined name which the scanning engine has already scanned and detected in the subscription. Operating system names are case sensitive. An operating system name may include a maximum of 128 characters.

tracking_method={method}

(Optional) Search for hosts with a particular tracking method. A valid value is: “ip” (for IP tracked hosts), “dns” (for DNS tracked hosts), or “netbios” (for NetBIOS tracked hosts).

vuln_service={service}

(Optional) Search for hosts running particular service names. Up to 10 service names may be entered. Multiple services are comma separated. A valid service name must match a Qualys defined name. The service name may include a maximum of 128 characters.

vuln_port={number}

(Optional) Search for hosts with particular open ports (T and UDP). Up to 10 port numbers may be entered. Multiple ports are comma separated. A port number may include a maximum of 5 characters.

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Parameter

Description

vuln_qid={qid}

(Optional) Specifies one or more QIDs (Qualys IDs) to search for hosts with particular vulnerabilities. Up to 20 QIDs may be entered. Multiple QIDs are comma separated. A QID entry may include a maximum of 6 characters.

vuln_results={prefix:text}

(Optional) This parameter is valid only when specified with the vuln_qid parameter. Search for hosts with QIDs containing certain vulnerability results using a text match prefix. For example, to search for results text starting with SQL, specify this: vuln_results=begin:SQL A valid prefix is: begin, match, contain, or end. A vulnerability results entry may include a maximum of 256 characters.

last_scan={prefix:n_days}

(Optional) Search for hosts that were last scanned in a time frame using a match prefix. For example, to search for hosts last scanned within 15 days, specify this: last_scan=within:15 A valid prefix is: “within” or “not_within”. The number of days is an integer from 1 to 365.

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Examples The URL below searches for hosts in the asset group “Critical Servers” that are vulnerable to QID 27279 “FTP Backdoor Allows Privileges”: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_search.php?target_asset_ groups=Critical+Servers&vuln_qid=27279 The URL below searches for hosts in the asset group “Critical Servers” that have vulnerabilities on T ports 80 and 443: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_search.php? target_asset_groups=Critical+Servers&vuln_port=80,443 The URL below searches for hosts in the IP range “10.10.10.1-10.10.10.255” that were scanned within the last 10 days: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_search.php? target_ips=10.10.10.1-10.10.10.255&last_scan=within:10 The URL below searches for hosts which have a DNS host name starting with the string “demo”: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_search.php? target_asset_groups=All&dns=begin:demo

XML Report The DTD for the XML asset search results returned by the asset_search.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/asset_search_report.dtd Appendix D provides information about the XML report generated by the asset_search.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Asset Management Asset Data Report

Asset Data Report asset_data_report.php Function The asset_data_report.php function is used to an asset data report based on a scan report template (automatic) in the . Parameters allow for ing an asset data report by template title or template ID. The XML report returned by this function includes detailed information on each host based on the most up-to-date vulnerability data. Disabled vulnerabilities and Ignored vulnerabilities are not included in the XML report. Using the asset_data_report.php function, you can a scan report with current vulnerability data using an automatic type scan report template. It’s not possible to scan report using a manual report template or a system report template like the Qualys Top 20 Report. The report_template_list.php function provides a list of available report templates available in your . The report target is defined in the report template itself. The target may include a combination of IP addresses, ranges and asset groups. The template_title parameter is used to request an asset data report based on a scan report template title. To a report for the template “Technical Report”, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_data_report.php? template_title=Technical+Report The template_id parameter is used to request an asset data report based on template ID for an automatic type scan report To a report for template ID “13527”, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_data_report.php? template_id=13527 permissions for the asset_data_report.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

asset data report for IP addresses in subscription.

Unit Manager

asset data report for IP addresses in ’s business unit.

Scanner

asset data report for IP addresses in ’s .

Reader

asset data report for IP addresses in ’s .

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Report Template List The report_template_list.php function provides a list of available report templates, including template titles and IDs, in the . The report list includes templates for all report types. To retrieve a list of report templates, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/report_template_list.php The DTD for the XML document returned from report_template_list.php can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/report_template_list.dtd Sample report template list output is shown below: 235288 Auto Scan <TITLE><![CDATA[Windows Authentication QIDs]]> <> <><![CDATA[quays_ak12]]> > <![CDATA[Jason]]> <![CDATA[Kim]]> > 2008-12-12T18:09:10Z 0 235164 Auto Policy <TITLE><![CDATA[My Policy Report Template]]> <> <><![CDATA[quays_vs]]> > <![CDATA[Victor]]> <![CDATA[Smith]]> > 2008-12-09T22:47:58Z 138

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0 232556 Auto Scan <TITLE><![CDATA[Executive Report]]> <> <><![CDATA[quays_ak12]]> > <![CDATA[Jason]]> <![CDATA[Kim]]> > 2008-11-11T17:11:55Z 1 232557 Auto Scan <TITLE><![CDATA[Technical Report]]> <> <><![CDATA[quays_ak12]]> > <![CDATA[Jason]]> <![CDATA[Kim]]> > 2008-11-11T17:11:55Z 1 ...

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Each element identifies template properties, including the ID and title, in the sub-elements described below. Element

Description

The template ID number.

The template type: Auto (for automatic) or Manual. Note: The asset_data_report.php function can be used to a scan report using an automatic template.

The report template type: — Scan (for a scan report template) — Map (for a map report template) — Remediation (for a remediation report template) — Compliance (for a compliance report template) — Policy (for a compliance policy report template) — Patch (for a patch report template)

<TITLE>

The template title, as defined in the Qualys interface.

<>

The template owner, identified by , first name and last name. For a system template, the “system” is reported. Note: The asset_data_report.php function cannot be used to a report using a system template.

The most recent date and time when the template was updated.

For a global template, the value 1 appears. For a non global template, the value 0 appears.

XML Report The DTD for the XML report returned by the asset_data_report.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/asset_data_report.dtd Appendix D provides information about the XML report generated by the asset_data_report.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Asset Management Asset Range Info Report

Asset Range Info Report asset_range_info.php Function The asset_range_info.php function is used to an asset report for a range of IP addresses specified with the request. The report target may include a combination of IP addresses, ranges and asset groups. The XML report returned by this function includes detailed information on each host based on the most up-to-date vulnerability data. Disabled vulnerabilities and Ignored vulnerabilities, as defined in the Qualys interface, are not included in the XML report. This report is based on a Qualys defined report template. For more information, see “Pre-defined Template for XML Report” permissions for the asset_range_info.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

asset range info report for IP addresses and asset groups in subscription.

Unit Manager

asset range info report for IP addresses and asset groups in ’s business unit.

Scanner

asset range info report for IP addresses and asset groups in ’s .

Reader

asset range info report for IP addresses and asset groups in ’s .

Parameters The parameters for asset_range_info.php are described below. Parameter

Description

target_ips={addresses}

(Optional) Specifies one or more IP addresses and/or ranges to be included in the report target. Multiple entries are comma separated. The report target may include a combination of IP addresses, ranges, and asset groups. For more information on syntax, see “Target Hosts” in Chapter 2. This parameter and/or the target_asset_groups parameter must be specified.

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Parameter

Description

target_asset_groups= {title1,title2,...}

(Optional) Specifies one or more asset group titles to be included in the report target. The asset group title “All” may be specified to include all IP addresses in the . Multiple titles are comma separated. The report target may include a combination of IP addresses, ranges, and asset groups. For more information on syntax, see “Target Hosts” in Chapter 2. This parameter and/or the target_ips parameter must be specified.

Examples Use the following URL to an asset range info report for the target IP address range “10.10.10.1-10.10.10.17” and “10.0.100.0/24” as well as the target IP addresses “10.10.10.52”. https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_range_info.php? target_ips=10.10.10.1-10.10.10.17,10.0.100.0/24,10.10.10.52 Use the following URL to an asset range info report for the asset group with the title “New York”: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_range_info.php? target_asset_groups=New+York Use the following URL to an asset range info report for the target IP address range “10.0.100.0/24” and the asset groups “New York” and “Tokyo”: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_range_info.php? target_ips=10.0.100.0/24&target_asset_groups=New+York,Tokyo

XML Report The DTD for the XML report returned by the asset_range_info.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/asset_range_info.dtd Appendix D provides information about the XML report generated by the asset_range_info.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Pre-defined Template for XML Report The asset range info report output is generated based on a Qualys defined report template, which cannot be configured by the API . The settings directly correspond to report template settings in the Qualys interface as described below. Template setting

Description

Template Information Scan Results Selection Status

The template generates a status report using Automatic scan results selection. The service automatically gathers the most up-to-date scan results data based on report template settings.

Display Tab Report Summary Text Summary not checked

A text summary is not included for summary of vulnerabilities or detailed results.

Report Summary Graphics options not checked

Graphics are not included.

Detailed Results Sort by Host

Detailed results are sorted by host.

Detailed Results Vulnerability Details Options selected

Vulnerability details are included: Threat, Impact, Solution and Result.

Detailed Results Appendix selected

Report appendix is included.

Filter Tab Selective Vulnerability Reporting Complete selected

Complete KnowledgeBase (all vulnerabilities) is selected.

Filters Status Codes checked (except Fixed)

Vulnerabilities with these status codes are selected: New, Active, and Re-opened. (Note: Vulnerabilities with a status of Fixed are not included.)

Filters Severity Severity 1 to 5 selected

Vulnerabilities with all severity levels (1 to 5) are selected.

Filters Vulnerability Checks Active selected

All active vulnerability types are selected: vulnerabilities, potential vulnerabilities and information gathered.

Filters Vulnerability Checks Disabled not selected

Disabled vulnerabilities are not selected. This setting is not checked for vulnerabilities, potential vulnerabilities, and information gathered.

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Template setting

Description

Filters Vulnerability Checks Ignored not selected

Ignored vulnerabilities are not selected. This setting is not checked for vulnerabilities and potential vulnerabilities (and does not apply to information gathered).

Included Categories All categories selected

All vulnerability categories are selected.

Services and Ports Tab Required Services none selected

No required services are selected.

Unauthorized Services none selected

No unauthorized services are selected.

Customizations customized vulnerabilites

Customized vulnerabilities are selected. This the default behavior of all Qualys scan report templates.

For complete information on report templates, refer to the Report section in the Qualys online help.

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6 Remediation Management The Qualys API allows s to retrieve host information and ticket information for the purpose of remediation tracking and reporting in third-party applications. This chapter describes remediation management using host information and remediation tickets in Qualys s. These topics are included: •

About Remediation Tickets

•

Ticket Functions

•

–

Ticket Selection Parameters

–

View Ticket List

–

Edit Tickets

–

Delete Tickets

–

View Deleted Ticket List

–

Get Ticket Information

Host Functions –

View Host Information

–

Set Vulnerabilities to Ignore on Hosts

Remediation Management About Remediation Tickets

About Remediation Tickets Qualys provides fully secure audit trails that track vulnerability status for all detected vulnerabilities. As follow up audits occur, vulnerability status levels — new, active, fixed, and re-opened — are updated automatically and identified in trend reports, giving s access to the most up-to-date security status. Using Remediation Workflow, Qualys automatically updates vulnerability status in remediation tickets, triggering ticket updates and closure in cases where vulnerabilities are verified as fixed.

Ticket Lifecycle Qualys Manager s have the option to enable the Remediation Workflow feature for the subscription using the Qualys interface. Remediation Workflow is an automated ticketing system based on remediation policy created by s. When this feature is enabled, new tickets are created automatically based on the -defined policy. Ticket updates occur automatically by the service, triggered by security audits, and by s editing tickets. Role-based access controls determine which s have the ability to view which tickets, ensuring that only the appropriate s can access ticket information. As new scan results become available, tickets are updated. s perform ticket updates when they take action on tickets by fixing vulnerabilities, adding comments, or reasg to other s as appropriate. s also have the ability to create tickets manually to track vulnerabilities which are not created automatically by the policy in place.

Ticket Information A remediation ticket tracks a vulnerability detected on a particular host and port. Each ticket includes the following information: •

Properties — Every ticket is assigned a unique ticket number and ticket state (Open, Resolved, Closed/Fixed, Closed/Ignored). Tickets may have a designated assignee and may be marked as overdue or invalid.

•

Host information — Host related information including IP address, operating system detected, DNS host name and NetBIOS host name (if applicable).

•

Vulnerability information — Information about the vulnerability associated with this ticket, including the vulnerability title, its severity level as well as a description of the threat and a verified solution to fix the issue.

•

History — Ticket history including a complete history of ticket actions.

With this information, s with access rights to the ticket may take action on the ticket to fix the vulnerability on the host.

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Remediation Management About Remediation Tickets

Ticket Update Events Several events trigger updates to remediation tickets. Some events occur as the result of s editing tickets and taking actions in the Qualys interface, while others occur automatically by the service as the result of a scan. The table below describes how certain events cause ticket information to be updated. Ticket Information

Ticket Update Event

New ticket

A new ticket was created. A ticket may be created by the service based on a policy rule and triggered by a scan. A ticket may be created by s for vulnerabilities that appear in their automatic scan reports.

Host information updated

The host information associated with the ticket was updated. This information may be updated by the service automatically based on new scan results. It is updated when s add host comments.

Host information purged (by a )

The host information associated with the ticket was purged by a . This permission is granted to all Managers automatically. Managers may grant this permission to Unit Managers, Scanners, and Readers.

Ticket statistics

The ticket statistics were updated by the service. Ticket statistics include the most recent date/time when the host was scanned, the first date/time when the host was scanned, and the number of times the vulnerability was detected on the host.

Ticket state/status (by the service)

An existing ticket may change state/status based on a scan. For example, if a scan verifies that a ticket’s vulnerability is fixed, the ticket state is changed from Open to Closed/Fixed.

Ticket state/status (by a )

An existing ticket may change state/status based on some action. For example, a can edit the ticket and change the state from Open to Resolved or Closed/Ignored.

Ticket assignee

The ticket was reassigned at least one time to a different for remediation. s can edit the ticket to reassign the ticket owner.

Ticket comments

Ticket comments were added by one or more s.

Vulnerability severity level

The vulnerability associated with the ticket was assigned a new severity level by a Manager .

Vulnerability details

The vulnerability details for each vulnerability includes a description of the threat, impact, and solution. A Manager may update these descriptions in the KnowledgeBase using the Qualys interface.

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Ticket Functions A summary of the ticket functions that are available in the Qualys API are described below. Function Name

Description

ticket_list.php

View a list of selected tickets which the API has permission to access. Several methods for ticket selection are available. XML results returned using the ticket list output DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ticket_list_output.dtd

ticket_edit.php

Edit selected tickets in the subscription to update ticket state, change the assignee, and add comments. Several methods for ticket selection are available. Managers and Unit Managers have permission to run this function. XML results returned using the ticket edit output DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ticket_edit_output.dtd

ticket_delete.php

Delete tickets in the subscription. Managers and Unit Managers have permission to run this function. XML results returned using the ticket delete output DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ticket_delete_output.dtd

ticket_list_deleted.php

View a list of deleted tickets which the API has permission to access. Managers have permission to run this function. XML results returned using the deleted ticket list output DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ticket_list_deleted_output.dtd

get_tickets.php

Get ticket information for selected tickets which the API has permission to access. Methods for ticket selection are by ticket number or date/time since last update. XML results returned using the domain list DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/remediation_tickets.dtd It’s recommended to use the new ticket_list.php instead of get_tickets.php since the new function provides more functionality, including more ticket selection methods.

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Remediation Management Ticket Selection Parameters

Ticket Selection Parameters Functions for editing, viewing and deleting active tickets several ticket selection parameters. Using these parameters you select which tickets in your to take action on. Overdue and Invalid tickets are selected automatically, unless otherwise requested. All ticket selection parameters are valid with these ticket functions: ticket_list.php, ticket_edit.php and ticket_delete.php. A small subset of these parameters is valid with the ticket_list_deleted.php function. None of these parameters is valid with get_tickets.php (see“Get Ticket Information” for information).

Parameters valid with all ticket functions (except get_tickets.php). Parameter

Select these tickets

Ticket Numbers ticket_numbers= {nnn,nnn-nnn,...}

Tickets with certain ticket numbers. Specify one or more ticket numbers and/or ranges. Use a dash (-) to separate the ticket range start and end. Multiple entries are comma separated.

since_ticket_number={value}

Tickets since a certain ticket number. Specify the lowest ticket number to be selected. Selected tickets will have numbers greater than or equal to the ticket number specified.

until_ticket_number={value}

Tickets until a certain ticket number. Specify the highest ticket number to be selected. Selected tickets will have numbers less than or equal to the ticket number specified.

Parameters valid with all ticket functions (except ticket_list_deleted.php and get_tickets.php). Parameter


Ticket Properties ticket_assignee={value}

Tickets with a certain assignee. Specify the of an active .

overdue={0|1}

Tickets that are overdue or not overdue. See “Overdue Tickets” below. When not specified, overdue and non-overdue tickets are selected. Specify 1 to select only overdue tickets. Specify 0 to select only tickets that are not overdue.

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Parameter


invalid={0|1}

Tickets that are invalid or valid. See “Invalid Tickets” below. When not specified, both valid and invalid tickets are selected. Specify 1 to select only invalid tickets. Specify 0 to select only valid tickets. You can select invalid tickets owned by other s, not yourself.

states={state}

Tickets with certain ticket state/status. See “Ticket State/Status” below. Specify one or more state/status codes. A valid value is OPEN (for state/status Open or Open/Reopened), RESOLVED (for state Resolved), CLOSED (for state/status Closed/Fixed), or IGNORED (for state/status Closed/Ignored). Multiple entries are comma separated. To select ignored vulnerabilities on hosts, specify: states=IGNORED

Ticket History modified_since_datetime= {value}

Tickets modified since a certain date/time. Specify a date (required) and time (optional) since tickets were modified. Tickets modified on or after the date/time are selected. The start date/time is specified in YYYY-MMDD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT), like “2006-01-01” or “2006-05-25T23:12:00Z”.

unmodified_since_datetime= {value}

Tickets not modified since a certain date/time. Specify a date (required) and time (optional) since tickets were not modified. Tickets not modified on or after the date/time are selected. The date/time is specified in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT), like “2006-01-01” or “2006-05-25T23:12:00Z”.

Ticket Host Information ips={nnn,nnn-nnn,...}

Tickets on hosts with certain IP addresses. Specify one or more IP addresses and/or ranges. Multiple entries are comma separated.

asset_groups={ag1,ag2,...}

Tickets on hosts with IP addresses which are defined in certain asset groups. Specify the title of one or more asset groups. Multiple asset groups are comma separated. The title “All” may be specified to select all IP addresses in the .

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Parameter


dns_contains={value}

Tickets on hosts that have a NetBIOS host name which contains a certain text string. Specify a text string to be used. This string may include a maximum of 100 characters (ascii).

netbios_contains={value}

Tickets on hosts that have a NetBIOS host name which contains a certain text string. Specify a text string to be used. This string may include a maximum of 100 characters (ascii).

Ticket Vulnerability Information vuln_severities={1,2,3,4,5}

Tickets for vulnerabilities with certain severity levels. Specify one or more severity levels. Multiple levels are comma separated.

potential_vuln_severities= {1,2,3,4,5}

Tickets for potential vulnerabilities with certain severity levels. Specify one or more severity levels. Multiple levels are comma separated.

qids={qid,qid,...}

Tickets for vulnerabilities with certain QIDs (Qualys IDs). Specify one or more QIDs. A maximum of 10 QIDs may be specified. Multiple QIDs are comma separated.

vuln_title_contains={value}

Tickets for vulnerabilities that have a title which contains a certain text string. The vulnerability title is defined in the KnowledgeBase. Specify a text string. This string may include a maximum of 100 characters (ascii).

vuln_details_contains={value} Tickets for vulnerabilities that have vulnerability details which contain a certain text string. Vulnerability details provide descriptions for threat, impact, solution and results (scan test results, when available). Specify a text string. This string may include a maximum of 100 characters (ascii). vendor_ref_contains={value}

Tickets for vulnerabilities that have a vendor reference which contains a certain text string. Specify a text string. This string may include a maximum of 100 characters (ascii).

Overdue Tickets

Each ticket has a due date for ticket resolution. The number of days allowed for ticket resolution is set as part of the policy rule configuration. Overdue tickets are those tickets for which the due date for resolution has ed. Invalid Tickets

Tickets are invalid due to the changing status of the IP address or ticket owner. Regarding the IP address, a ticket is marked invalid when the ticket’s IP address is removed from the ticket owner’s (applies to Unit Manager, Scanner, or Reader). Regarding the ticket owner, a ticket is marked invalid when the ticket owner's is inactive, deleted, or the 's role was changed to “”.

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Ticket State/Status

Several events trigger ticket updates as described earlier in “Ticket Update Events.” Certain ticket updates result in changes to ticket state/status as indicated below. Open refers to new and reopened tickets. Tickets are reopened in these cases: 1) when the service detected vulnerabilities for tickets with state/status Resolved or Closed/Fixed, and 2) when s or the service reopened Closed/Ignored tickets. Resolved refers to tickets marked as resolved by s. Closed/Fixed refers to tickets with vulnerabilities verified as fixed by the service. Closed/Ignored refers to tickets ignored by s or the service (based on a policy). Also, s can ignore vulnerabilities on hosts. If tickets exist for vulnerabilities set to ignore status, the service sets them to Closed/Ignored, and if tickets do not exist for these issues the service adds new tickets and changes them to Closed/Ignored. See “Set Vulnerabilities to Ignore on Hosts” for more information.

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Remediation Management View Ticket List

View Ticket List ticket_list.php Function The ticket_list.php function is used to view remediation ticket information from the ’s Qualys that can be integrated with third-party applications. For performance reasons, a maximum of 1,000 tickets can be returned from a single ticket_list.php request. If this maximum is reached, the function returns a “Truncated after 1,000 records” message at the end of the XML output with the last ticket number included. Using an with more than 1,000 tickets (or potentially more than 1,000 tickets), it is recommended that you write a script that makes multiple ticket_list.php requests until all tickets have been retrieved. The function returns a remediation ticket list report. There are several input parameters available to filter the ticket list report to only include the tickets you want to see. For example, you can filter the list by ticket details, vulnerability details and host information. Note that only remediation tickets that the Qualys API has permission to view are returned in the resulting report. To view ticket information, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list.php The XML results returned by the ticket_list.php function identify tickets by ticket number with detailed ticket information, including general ticket information, host information, ticket statistics, ticket history, vulnerability detection information and vulnerability details, if requested.

Permissions permissions for the ticket_list.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View tickets for all IP addresses in subscription.

Unit Manager

View tickets for IP addresses in ’s business unit.

Scanner

View tickets for IP addresses in ’s .

Reader


Parameters Several parameters for ticket_list.php allow you to select tickets to include in the ticket list. These parameters are described earlier in the section titled “Ticket Selection Parameters.”All ticket selection parameters are optional. At least one ticket selection parameter is required. Multiple parameters are combined with a logical “and”. Qualys API V1 Guide

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A display parameter for ticket_list.php allows you to specify whether vulnerability details will be included in the ticket list XML output. This parameter is: show_vuln_details={0|1} By default, vulnerability details are not included in the ticket list XML output. When set to 1, vulnerability details are included. Vulnerability details provide descriptions for the threat posed by the vulnerability, the impact if exploited, the solution provided by Qualys as well as the scan test results (when available).

Examples Using an with more than 1,000 tickets (or potentially more than 1,000 tickets), it is recommended that you write a script that makes multiple ticket_list.php requests until all tickets are retrieved. To view Open tickets owned by James Adrian (comp_ja), use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list.php? ticket_assignee=comp_ja&states=OPEN To view tickets from ticket #001800 to ticket #002800, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list.php? ticket_numbers=001800-002800 To view tickets on vulnerabilities and potential vulnerabilities with an assigned severity level of 5, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list.php? vuln_severities=5&potential_vuln_severities=5 To view tickets that have been marked as Closed/Fixed or Closed/Ignored since June 1, 2006, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list.php?states=CLOSED, IGNORED&modified_since_datetime=2006-06-01 If there are ignored vulnerabilities in your , you can list all ignored vulnerabilities in the using the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list.php?asset_groups= All&states=IGNORED

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To view tickets related to SSH vulnerabilities, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list.php? vuln_title_contains=SSH&vuln_details_contains=SSH To view Invalid tickets for hosts in the “Desktops” or “Servers” asset groups, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list.php?asset_groups= Desktops,Servers&invalid=1 To view Overdue tickets assigned to James Adrian (comp_ja) that have not been modified since September 30, 2005 at 16:30:00 (UTC/GMT) for vulnerabilities with a severity level of 3, 4 or 5 and to include vulnerability details in the results, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list.php? unmodified_since_datetime=2005-09-30T16:30:00Z &vuln_severities=3,4,5&overdue=1&ticket_assignee=comp_ja &show_vuln_details=1

XML Report The DTD for the XML ticket list output returned by the ticket_list.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ticket_list_output.dtd Appendix E provides information about the XML report generated by the ticket_list.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Remediation Management Edit Tickets

Edit Tickets ticket_edit.php Function The ticket_edit.php function is used to edit remediation tickets in a Qualys subscription. This function allows Managers and Unit Managers to edit multiple tickets at once “in bulk.” Using this function Managers can make requests to change the ticket assignee, open and close tickets, flag Closed/Ignored tickets to be reopened automatically by the service, and add comments to tickets. Several input parameters are available for ticket selection. For example, these parameters selecting tickets modified since a given date and/or since a given ticket number. Upon success the ticket_edit.php function returns a report with ticket edit XML output with a listing of the edited tickets. Editing tickets can be a time intensive task, especially when batch editing many tickets. To ensure best performance, a maximum of 20,000 tickets can be edited in one ticket_edit.php request. It’s recommended best practice that you choose to schedule batch updates to occur when ticket processing will least impact productivity. If the ticket_edit.php request identifies more than 20,000 tickets to be edited, then an error is returned.

Permissions permissions for the ticket_edit.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Edit tickets for all IP addresses in subscription.

Unit Manager

Edit tickets for IP addresses in ’s business unit.

Scanner

No permission to edit tickets.

Reader

No permission to edit tickets.

Parameters The parameters for ticket_edit.php are described below. At least one ticket selection parameter is required, and one edit parameter is required. Ticket Selection Parameters. Several parameters for ticket_edit.php allow you to

select tickets to edit. These parameters are described earlier in the section titled “Ticket Selection Parameters.” At least one ticket selection parameter is required. Multiple ticket selection parameters are combined with a logical “and”.

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Edit Parameters. The following parameters are used to specify the ticket data to be edited.

At least one of the following edit parameters is required. Parameter

Description

change_assignee= {value}

(Optional) Used to change the ticket assignee, specified by , in all selected tickets. The assignee’s must have a role other than , and the hosts associated with the selected tickets must be in the .

change_state={value}

(Optional) Used to change the ticket state/status to the specified state/status in all selected tickets. A valid value is OPEN (for state/status Open and Open/Reopened), RESOLVED (for state Resolved), or IGNORED (for state/status Closed/Ignored). See “Ticket State/Status Transitions” below for information on valid changes.

add_comment={value}

(Optional) Used to add a comment in all selected tickets. The comment text may include a maximum of 2,000 characters (ascii).

reopen_ignored_days={value}

(Optional) Used to reopen Closed/Ignored tickets in a set number of days. Specify the due date in N days, where N is a number of days from today. A valid value is an integer from 1 to 730. When the due date is reached, the ticket state is changed from Closed/Ignored to Open, assuming the issue still exists, and the ticket is marked as overdue. If the issue was resolved at some point while the ticket was in the Closed/Ignored state, then the ticket state is changed from Closed/Ignored to Closed/Fixed.

Ticket State/Status Transitions The Qualys remediation workflow feature is a closed loop ticketing system for remediation management and policy compliance. s may edit tickets to make certain ticket state changes as shown below. To State/Status From State/Status

Open

Resolved

Closed/Ignored

Open

valid

valid

valid

Resolved

valid

valid

valid

Closed/Ignored

valid

invalid

valid

Closed/Fixed

valid

invalid

valid

See “Ticket State/Status” earlier in this chapter for more information. Qualys API V1 Guide

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Examples To edit ticket #00123456 and add a comment, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_edit.php?ticket_numbers =00123456&add_comment=Host+patched,+ready+for+re-scan To edit multiple tickets to change the ticket owner to Alice Cook (acme_ac) for tickets since ticket number #00215555 (tickets with numbers greater than or equal to #00215555) which are marked invalid, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_edit.php?since_ticket_n umber=00215555&invalid=1&change_assignee=acme_ac To edit Open tickets on IP addresses in asset groups “New York” and “London” and change the ticket state to Ignored, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_edit.php?states=OPEN&as set_groups=New+York,London&change_state=IGNORED To edit Open tickets unmodified since August 1, 2012 that are assigned to Tim Burke (acme_tb) and change the ticket assignee to Alice Cook (acme_ac), use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_edit.php?states=OPEN&un modified_since=2012-08-01&ticket_assignee=acme_tb&change_assign ee=acme_ac To reopen all Closed/Ignored tickets on host 10.10.10.120 in 7 days, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_edit.php?ips=10.10.10.1 20&reopen_ignored_days=7

XML Report The DTD for the XML ticket edit output returned by the ticket_edit.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ticket_edit_output.dtd Appendix E provides information about the XML report generated by the ticket_edit.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Remediation Management Delete Tickets

Delete Tickets ticket_delete.php Function The ticket_delete.php function is used to delete remediation tickets in a Qualys subscription. This function allows Managers and Unit Managers to delete multiple tickets at once “in bulk.” Several input parameters are available for ticket selection. For example, these parameters selecting tickets modified since a given date and/or since a given ticket number. Upon success the ticket_delete.php function returns a report with ticket delete XML output with a listing of the deleted tickets. Deleting tickets can be a time intensive task, especially when batch deleting many tickets. To ensure best performance, a maximum of 20,000 tickets can be deleted in one ticket_delete.php request. It’s recommended best practice that you choose to schedule batch updates to occur when ticket processing will least impact productivity. If the ticket_delete.php request identifies more than 20,000 tickets to be deleted, then an error is returned.

Permissions permissions for the ticket_delete.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Delete tickets for all IP addresses in subscription.

Unit Manager

Delete tickets for IP addresses in same business unit.

Scanner

No permission to delete tickets.

Reader

No permission to delete tickets.

Parameters Several parameters for ticket_delete.php allow you to select tickets to delete. These parameters are described earlier in the section titled “Ticket Selection Parameters.” All ticket selection parameters are optional. At least one ticket selection parameter is required with each request. Multiple parameters are combined with a logical “and”.

Examples To delete ticket #002487, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_delete.php? ticket_numbers=2487

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Remediation Management Delete Tickets

To delete tickets between ticket #001000 and ticket #002500, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_delete.php? since_ticket_number=1000&until_ticket_number=2500 To delete Closed/Fixed tickets owned by James Adrian (comp_ja), use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_delete.php? states=CLOSED&ticket_assignee=comp_ja To delete tickets on vulnerabilities with an assigned severity level of 1 and potential vulnerabilities with an assigned severity level of 1-3, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_delete.php? vuln_severities=1&potential_vuln_severities=1,2,3 To delete Overdue tickets assigned to James Adrian (comp_ja) that have not been modified since July 04, 2006 at 12:00:00 (UTC/GMT), use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_delete.php? unmodified_since_datetime=2006-07-04T12:00:00Z &overdue=1&ticket_assignee=comp_ja

XML Report The DTD for the XML ticket delete output returned by the ticket_delete.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ticket_delete_output.dtd Appendix E provides information about the XML report generated by the ticket_delete.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Remediation Management View Deleted Ticket List

View Deleted Ticket List ticket_list_deleted.php The ticket_list_deleted.php function is used to view deleted tickets in the ’s Qualys . This function may be run by Managers. The functionality provided allows for real-time integration with third-party applications. The XML results returned by the ticket_list_deleted.php function identifies deleted tickets by ticket number and deletion date/time. For performance reasons, a maximum of 1,000 deleted tickets can be returned from a single ticket_list_deleted.php request. If this maximum is reached, the function returns a “Truncated after 1,000 records” message at the end of the XML report with the last ticket number included. permissions for the ticket_list_deleted.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View deleted tickets for all IP addresses in subscription.

Unit Manager

No permission to view deleted tickets.

Scanner


Reader


Parameters The parameters for ticket_list_deleted.php are described below. All parameters are optional. At least one parameter is required. Multiple parameters are combined with a logical “and”. Ticket Number Parameters. The following parameters are used to select deleted tickets by

ticket number. These same parameters are available with other ticket functions. Parameter

Description

ticket_numbers= {nnn,nnn-nnn,...}

(Optional) Specifies certain ticket numbers. Specify one or more ticket numbers and/or ranges. Ticket range start and end is separated by a dash (-). Multiple entries are comma separated.

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Parameter

Description

since_ticket_number={value}

(Optional) Specifies tickets since a certain ticket number. Specify the lowest ticket number to be selected. Selected tickets will have numbers greater than or equal to the ticket number specified.

until_ticket_number={value}

(Optional) Specifies tickets until a certain ticket number. Specify the highest ticket number to be selected. Selected tickets will have numbers less than or equal to the ticket number specified.

Deletion Date Parameters. The following parameters are used to select deleted tickets

based on the date/time when tickets were deleted. Parameter

Selects these tickets

deleted_since_datetime= {value}

(Optional) Specifies tickets deleted since a certain date/time. Specify a date (required) and time (optional) to identify this timeframe. Tickets deleted on or after the date/time are selected. The date/time is specified in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT) like “2006-01-01” or “2006-0525T23:12:00Z”.

deleted_before_datetime= {value}

(Optional) Specifies tickets deleted before a certain date/time. Specify a date (required) and time (optional) to identify this timeframe. Tickets deleted on or before the date/time are selected. The date/time is specified in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT) like “2006-01-01” or “2006-0525T23:12:00Z”.

Examples To view tickets deleted from #000120 to #000200, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list_deleted.php? ticket_numbers=120-200 To view tickets deleted since ticket number #000400, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list_deleted.php? since_ticket_number=400

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To view tickets deleted since June 1, 2006, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list_deleted.php? deleted_since_datetime=2006-06-01

XML Report The DTD for the XML deleted ticket list output returned by the ticket_list_deleted.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ticket_list_deleted_output.dtd Appendix E provides information about the XML report generated by the ticket_list_deleted.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Remediation Management Get Ticket Information

Get Ticket Information get_tickets.php Function Function Overview The get_tickets.php function is used to view remediation ticket information from the ’s Qualys that can be integrated with third-party applications. The function returns a ticket information report. Only remediation tickets that the Qualys API has permission to view are returned in the resulting ticket information report. Qualys recommends that you run the get_tickets.php function two times a day, so that ticket updates due to the latest scan results and productivity are made available in the ticket information reports. permissions for the get_tickets.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View tickets for all IP addresses in subscription.

Unit Manager

View tickets for IP addresses in ’s business unit.

Scanner


Reader


New ticket_list.php Function Qualys has released a new function called ticket_list.php. It is recommended that you update to the new function which is described earlier in this chapter in the section “View Ticket List”.

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Parameters The parameters for get_tickets.php are described below. Parameter

Description

ticket_numbers={nnn,nnn,..}

(Optional) Specifies ticket numbers for which ticket information will be retrieved. Ticket numbers are integers, assigned by the service automatically. A maximum of 1,000 ticket numbers may be specified. Multiple ticket numbers are comma separated. This parameter or since must be specified.

since={value}

(Optional) Specifies the start date/time of the time window for retrieving tickets. Only tickets that have been updated within this time window will be retrieved. The end date/time of the time window for retrieving tickets is the date/time when get_tickets.php is run. The start date/time is specified in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT), like “2005-01-10T02:33:11Z”. This parameter or ticket_numbers must be specified.

state={value}

(Optional) Specifies the current state of tickets to be retrieved. A valid value is OPEN, RESOLVED, or CLOSED. If unspecified, tickets with all states are retrieved.

vuln_details={0|1}

(Optional) Specifies whether vulnerability details will be retrieved. Vulnerability details include a description of the threat posed by the vulnerability, the impact if it is exploited, a verified solution, and in some cases test results returned by the scanning engine. By default, vulnerability details will not be retrieved. To retrieve vulnerability details, specify vuln_details=1.

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Examples To retrieve remediation tickets that have been updated since July 15, 2005 at  1:00:00 AM (UTC/GMT) and that have any state (Open, Resolved, or Closed), use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/get_tickets.php? since=2005-07-15T01:00:00Z To retrieve remediation tickets that have been updated since July 15, 2005 at  4:20:00 PM (UTC/GMT) and with the current state of Open, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/get_tickets.php? since=2005-07-15T16:20:00Z&state=OPEN To retrieve remediation tickets 002737, 002738, and 002740 with vulnerability details, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/get_tickets.php? ticket_numbers=002737,002738,002740&vuln_details=1

XML Report The DTD for the XML ticket information report returned by the get_tickets.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/remediation_tickets.dtd Appendix E provides information about the XML report generated by the get_tickets.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Remediation Management Host Functions

Host Functions These Qualys API functions host-level remediation management in the enterprise. These functions allow you to: •

View Host Information

•

Set Vulnerabilities to Ignore on Hosts

The get_host_info.php function returns a host information report (get_host_info.dtd) based on the most recent host scan data available in the . Several parameters allow you to specify the amount of detail to include in the report to customize it as needed. The host scan data is part of a host’s vulnerability history which is saved separately from saved scan results. For more information, see “Automatic Host Scan Data” in Chapter 5. The ignore_vuln.php function allows you to ignore vulnerabilities on certain hosts. This functionality mirrors the ignored vulnerabilities feature available in the Qualys interface. The ignore_vuln.php function returns a status message with a list of tickets that were modified. An ignored vulnerability is defined to be a vulnerability on a certain host and port. s may set vulnerabilities to ignore so that they are removed from automatic scan reports, host information reports, asset search portal results as well as other views in the Qualys interface. When your has ignored vulnerabilities you can use ignore_vuln.php to restore (un-ignore) selected issues. Also since the service automatically creates tickets for ignored vulnerabilities, you have the option to un-ignore issues using the ticket_delete.php function. For more information, see “Delete Tickets” earlier in this chapter. The sections that follow describe how to view host information using get_host_info.php and how to ignore vulnerabilities using ignore_vuln.php.

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Remediation Management View Host Information

View Host Information get_host_info.php Function Function Overview The get_host_info.php function is used to retrieve host information for a single host in the ’s Qualys . The function returns a host information report, which includes only the information that the has permission to view. Host information identifies a particular host and provides current security information about the host. The report returned by get_host_info.php identifies the host by its IP address, tracking method, and lists system information that was gathered during the most recent scan, such as DNS host name, NetBIOS host name (if applicable) and operating system. Additional information identifies the host’s security risk rating, current vulnerabilities and tickets based on the host’s most recent assessment data. To obtain a host information report for IP address “64.41.134.60”, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/get_host_info.php?host_ip=64.41.134.60

Instead of an IP address, you may specify the DNS host name or the NetBIOS host name when the host name is available. See “Host Identification” for further information. If you specify no parameters for a get_host_info.php request, the resulting report includes host parameters and standard host remediation data. Host parameters identify the host’s IP address, DNS host name and NetBIOS host name when available, the operating system, and which host tracking method is enabled. Statistics on current vulnerabilities and tickets associated with the host are provided. Several parameters allow you to request additional information to be included in the host information report. Multiple parameters may be specified for the desired report output.

Permissions permissions for the get_host_info.php function are described below.

168

Role

Permissions

Manager

View host information for all IP addresses in subscription.

Unit Manager

View host information for IP addresses in ’s business unit.

Scanner

View host information for IP addresses in ’s .

Reader

View host information for IP addresses in ’s .

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Parameters The parameters for get_host_info.php are described below.

Host Identification Identify the host for which host information will be retrieved. You must specify one of these values: IP address, DNS or NetBIOS host name. The DNS or NetBIOS host name may be specified when the host name is available in your . The service detects these host names when running scans, during host discovery. The parameters for identifying the host are described below. Parameter

Description

host_ip={value}

(Optional) Specifies the host’s IP address.

host_dns={value}

(Optional) Specifies the host’s DNS host name, as in “mycompany.com”.

host_netbios={value}

(Optional) Specify the host’s NetBIOS host name.

Vulnerability Levels The parameters for specifying the vulnerability and severity levels to be included in the report are described below. By default all vulnerability and severity levels are included. Parameter

Description

vuln_severity= {1,2,3,4,5 |all | none}

(Optional) Specifies whether confirmed vulnerabilities will be retrieved. By default, all confirmed vulnerabilities will be retrieved. Specify “none” to not retrieve any confirmed vulnerabilities. Specify one or more severity levels, 1 to 5 to retrieve certain severity levels. Multiple levels are comma separated.

potential_vuln_severity= {1,2,3,4,5 |all | none}

(Optional) Specifies whether potential vulnerabilities will be retrieved. By default, all potential vulnerabilities will be retrieved. Specify “none” to not retrieve any potential vulnerabilities. Specify one or more severity levels, 1 to 5, to retrieve certain severity levels. Multiple levels are comma separated.

ig_severity= {1,2,3,4,5 |all | none}

(Optional) Specifies whether information gathered detected on the host will be retrieved. By default, all information gathered will be retrieved. Specify “none” to not retrieve information gathered. Specify one or more severity levels, 1 to 3, to retrieve certain severity levels. Multiple levels are comma separated.

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Additional Host Information Identify whether additional information will be included in the host information report. By default, additional host information will not be included. These options are available: General Information. configurations associated with the host, including: the asset

owner, asset groups, business units, authentication records that include the host, s with permission to access the host, host attributes, and comments. Vulnerability Information. Additional details on each current vulnerability, including the QID, severity level, title, category, detection history identifying how many times the host was scanned and the date and time of the last scan, and vulnerability details — the threat, impact, solution and scan test result descriptions. When CVSS scoring is enabled in the , CVSS Base and Temporal scores are included. Ticket Information. The ticket numbers associated with each current ticket sorted by ticket

state (Open and Resolved) and by vulnerability severity level. The parameters used to request additional host information are described below. Parameter

Description

general_info={0|1}

(Optional) Specifies whether general information about the host will be retrieved. By default, general information will not be retrieved. To retrieve general information, specify general_info=1.

vuln_details={0|1}

(Optional) Specifies whether vulnerability details for the host will be retrieved. By default, vulnerability details will not be retrieved. To retrieve vulnerability details, specify vuln_details=1.

ticket_details={0|1}

(Optional) Specifies whether ticket details for the host will be retrieved. By default, ticket details will not be retrieved. To retrieve ticket details, specify ticket_details=1.

Examples To retrieve host information for IP address “64.41.134.60”, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/get_host_info.php?host_ip=64.4 1.134.60 To retrieve host information for DNS host name“demo02.qualys.com”, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/get_host_info.php?host_dns=dem o02.qualys.com

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To retrieve host information for IP address “64.41.134.60” with general host information, vulnerability details, and ticket details, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/get_host_info.php?host_ip=64.4 1.134.60&general_info=1&vuln_details=1&ticket_details=1

XML Report The DTD for the XML host information report returned by the get_host_info.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/get_host_info.dtd Appendix E provides information about the XML report generated by the get_host_info.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Remediation Management Set Vulnerabilities to Ignore on Hosts

Set Vulnerabilities to Ignore on Hosts ignore_vuln.php Function The ignore_vuln.php function is used to ignore or restore (un-ignore) vulnerabilities on certain hosts. The ignore status applies to a vulnerability/host pair. Vulnerabilities can be set to ignore on hosts so that they do not appear in automatic scan reports, host information reports, asset search reports as well as other views in the Qualys interface. Both Vulnerabilities and Potential Vulnerabilities may be set to the ignore status on hosts in the ’s . Information Gathered issues cannot be set to the ignore status. Note that the following QIDs cannot be set to ignore: 38175 (Unauthorized Service Detected), 82043 (Unauthorized Open Port Detected), 38228 (Required Service Not Detected) and 82051 (Required Port Not Detected). When making an ignore_vuln.php request, you must specify QIDs (up to 10) and target hosts. Host selection parameters allow you to specify hosts by IP address, asset group, DNS host name or NetBIOS host name.

Target Hosts A vulnerability can be set to ignore/restore only on hosts with scan results. If a host was previously scanned and then purged, the scan results are removed and no longer available. In this case an ignore vulnerability request will have no effect until a re-scan populates the host with fresh scan results. The ignore/restore request applies to the target hosts at the time of the request. For example, if you specify an ignore action on asset groups, the request applies to the IP addresses in the asset groups at the time of the request. Subsequently, if an asset group is updated with new IP addresses, the new IPs are not set to the ignore status.

Ignored Status and Tickets The ignore/restore actions have an effect on remediation tickets in the . When you set the ignore status for vulnerabilities on hosts, the service closes associated remediation tickets with the ticket state/status of Closed/Ignored. If no ticket exists, a new one will be created and closed automatically for tracking purposes as Closed/Ignored. When you restore vulnerabilities on hosts, the service automatically reopens the associated tickets and sets them to Open/Reopened. The ticket_list.php function allows you to list tickets in the and this information could be useful for taking actions using ignore_vuln.php. For example, you could use ticket_list.php to find tickets on certain QIDs in the Closed/Ignored state and then use the information returned to make ignore_vuln.php requests to restore vulnerabilities on certain hosts. 172

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Permissions permissions for the ignore_vuln.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Ignore/Restore vulnerabilities and potential vulnerabilities on all hosts in subscription.

Unit Manager

Ignore/Restore vulnerabilities and potential vulnerabilities on hosts in ’s business unit.

Scanner

Ignore/Restore vulnerabilities and potential vulnerabilities on hosts in ’s , when a certain remediation policy option is enabled. *

Reader

Ignore/Restore vulnerabilities and potential vulnerabilities on hosts in ’s , when a certain remediation policy option is enabled.*

* Scanners and Readers have permission to ignore/restore vulnerabilities when the option “Allow Scanners and Readers to mark tickets as Closed/Ignored” is enabled in the Qualys interface. A Manager can edit this setting for the subscription. See the Qualys online help for information.

Parameters The parameters for ignore_vuln.php are described below. Request Parameters. The request parameters are below. Parameter

Description

action=ignore|restore

A flag indicating an ignore or restore request. When unspecified, the action is set to “ignore”. Specify “restore” to restore (un-ignore) vulnerabilities. Ignore request: Optional Restore request: Required

qids={qid,qid,...}

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(Required) Specifies the QIDs (Qualys IDs) to ignore/restore. A maximum of 10 QIDs may be specified. Multiple QIDs are comma separated.

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Parameter

Description

comments={value}

(Required) Specify comments for the action. The comments may include a maximum of 255 characters. Comments are stored with ignored vulnerabilities, and are visible to s in the Qualys interface.

reopen_ignored_days={date}

(Optional) Set to reopen ignored vulnerabilities that are detected after a number of days (1-730). If the ignored vulnerability is reopened by the service, the corresponding ticket’s state/status is changed from Closed/Ignored to Open/Reopened.

Host Selection Parameters. These host parameters are optional and mutually exclusive (only one may be specified per request). At least one parameter must be specified. Parameter

Description

asset_groups={ag1,ag2,...}

(Optional) Selects hosts by asset group. The hosts included in the one or more asset groups provided are selected. A maximum of 5 asset group titles may be specified. The asset group title “All” as defined in the Qualys interface may be specified. Multiple asset groups are comma separated. This parameter or another host selection parameter is required.

ips={nnn, nnn-nnn,...}

(Optional) Selects hosts by IP address. Enter one or more IP addresses and/or ranges. Multiple entries are comma separated. The parameter value may include a maximum of 512 characters (ascii). This parameter or another host selection parameter is required.

dns_contains={value}

(Optional) Selects hosts by DNS host name. Specify a text string contained in one or more DNS host names. The text string may include a maximum of 100 characters (ascii). This parameter or another host selection parameter is required.

netbios_contains={value}

(Optional) Selects hosts by NetBIOS host name. Specify a text string contained in one or more NetBIOS host names. The text string may include a maximum of 100 characters (ascii). This parameter or another host selection parameter is required.

Examples To ignore QID 19070 “MS-SQL 8.0 UDP Slammer Worm Buffer Overflow Vulnerability” for the hosts in asset group “New York”, use a URL like this: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ignore_vuln.php?action=ignore& qids=19070&asset_groups=New+York&comments=security+policy 174

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To restore (un-ignore) QIDs 90305 and 100035 on IP address 10.10.10.33 and IP range 10.10.10.100-10.10.10.120, use a URL like this: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ignore_vuln.php?action=restore &qids=90305,100035&ips=10.10.10.33,10.10.10.100-10.10.10.120&co mments=request+by+GStevenson If there are ignored vulnerabilities in your , you can list all ignored vulnerabilities in the using the ticket_list.php function as shown in the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/ticket_list.php?asset_groups= All&states=IGNORED

XML Report The DTD for the XML ignored vulnerability output returned by the ignore_vuln.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/ignore_vuln_output.dtd Appendix E provides information about the XML report generated by the ignore_vuln.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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7 Management Qualys s adding s to a subscription, so that multiple s can participate in vulnerability management and policy compliance. For a new subscription the service provides one with full rights. Additional s may be granted full rights or limited rights depending on their role and assigned assets. These assets include IP addresses for scans, domains for network discovery (maps) and scanner appliances for scanning the internal network. This chapter describes how to add s to an existing subscription, update data, list s, and action log reports. These topics are covered: •

er Management

•

Management Functions

•

Add/Edit s

•

Registration Process

•

Accept the Qualys EULA

•

Activate/Deactivate s

•

View List

•

Action Log Report

•

Change

Management er Management

er Management s may be added to active Qualys subscriptions to distribute vulnerability management and policy compliance within the enterprise. Qualys has a role-based model for granting privileges to s. These roles are described below. The most privileged s are Managers and Unit Managers. These s have the ability to manage assets and s. The main difference between Managers and Unit Managers is that Managers have management authority for the subscription (including any business units it may have), while Unit Managers have management authority on an assigned business unit only. Scanners and Readers have limited rights on their assigned assets. Readers cannot run maps and scans, however they can view scan and map results, run reports, and view/edit remediation tickets. Auditors may be added to a subscription when the compliance module is enabled in order to perform compliance management tasks. These s have limited rights on hosts that have been defined as compliance hosts for the subscription. While Auditors cannot run compliance scans, they can define policies and run reports based on compliance scan data. All s have the option to receive summary email notifications at the completion of maps and scans for their permitted assets. The role grants s one privilege only to receive these summary notifications. Please see the online help for further information er roles and privileges.

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Management Management Functions

Management Functions A summary of the management functions that are available in the Qualys API are described below. Function Name

Description

.php

Add a to an existing subscription, edit an existing , activate a with an “Inactive” status, and deactivate a with an “Active” status. Managers and Unit Managers may use this function. XML results returned using the output DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/_output.dtd

_list.php

View a list of s which the API has permission to access. Managers and Unit Managers may view s using this function. XML results returned using the list output DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/_list_output.dtd

action_log_report.php

action log report for s which the API has permission to view. Managers, Unit Managers, Scanners and Readers may view an action log report appropriate to their permission level. XML results returned using the action log report DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/action_log_report.dtd

_change.php

Change s for all or some s in the same subscription. Managers and Unit Managers may change s for multiple s at once using this function. Note the requesting cannot change their own . XML results returned using the change output DTD: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/_change_output.dtd

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Management Add/Edit s

Add/Edit s .php Function Function Overview The API (/msp/.php) is used to manage s in an active Qualys subscription. With additional s, you can delegate responsibility across the organization. Using the .php function, Managers and Unit Managers can add new s and update existing s. Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. A total of 3 s can be added per subscription. The API can make a .php request to add an or edit an existing . Upon success the function performs the requested update and returns an XML document indicating the status of the request as success or failure. For each new (except when the role is ) the service automatically generates credentials, including a ID and “strong” . To add a new using .php, there are several required parameters such as the ’s name, general information, business unit and role. Default parameters are set for email notifications and extended permissions (for Scanner or Unit Manager only). The recipient can update these default settings using the Qualys interface. Using .php you can add s to the “Unassigned” business unit or an existing, custom business unit. To add s to a custom business unit, follow these steps: 1

With a Manager , to the Qualys interface and create the business unit. Note that business units may be created using the Qualys interface only.

2

If a Unit Manager is not already assigned to the business unit, you must add one. With a Manager , make a .php request to add a Unit Manager who is automatically assigned as the business unit’s point of (POC).

3

With a Manager or Unit Manager , make a .php request to add other s to the custom business unit. A Manager can add a to any business unit, while a Unit Manager can add a to their own business unit.

There are several default values when adding a new . For more information, see “Default Parameters — New ”. When adding a new (except ), the API has the option to deliver credentials directly to the via email or through the application as follows.  By default the .php function sends the new an email notification with a secure link to their credentials. When the clicks the secure link to view the credentials, the service changes the status automatically from “Pending Activation” to “Active”. Instead of sending an email notification, the API has the option to return 180

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the new ’s credentials in the XML output document. To do this, make a .php request with the send_email=0 input parameter. As a result the service returns the ’s ID and as XML value pairs in the XML output, and the status is automatically set to “Active”. To complete registration, a new must to the Qualys interface with their assigned information (platform URL and credentials). When the has been created using the .php function the can using the Qualys interface or using the acceptEULA.php API function. See “ Registration Process” and “Accept the Qualys EULA” or more information. For an existing , you can edit and clear parameters as follows. Edit Parameters. An existing may be edited using .php to update the

name, general information and interface style. Additional parameters can be edited using the Qualys interface. When editing parameters using .php, existing parameter values are replaced with newly specified ones. For example, if you edit an existing Scanner with the assigned asset group “New York” and you wish to add the asset group “Hong Kong”, then the edit request must include the parameter (for example, asset_groups=New+York,Hong+Kong). Clear Parameters. When editing a using .php, an edit request can be used to

clear (reset) parameters by asg the empty string ““. For example, if the interface style is set to olive green and you want to reset the interface to the system default, which is standard blue, send an edit request with this parameter equal to empty string (ui_interface_style=””).

Permissions permissions for using the .php function to create and edit s are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Add to any business unit. Edit data for any .

Unit Manager

Add to API ’s same business unit. Edit data for any in same business unit.

Scanner

No permission to add/edit s.

Reader


Auditor


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Parameters The parameters for using the .php function to create and edit s are described below. There are numerous parameters for .php. Each parameter should appear at most once in a single API request. If the same parameter is specified multiple times, typically the last instance overrides the rest. Both GET and POST methods are ed. For more information, see “API Conventions” in Chapter 1.

Request Type These parameters specify whether the request is to add or edit a . Parameter

Description

action=add|edit

A flag indicating an add or edit request. Specify “add” to add a new , or “edit” to edit an existing . Add request: Required Edit request: Required

={}

Specifies the Qualys of the you wish to edit. This parameter is invalid for an add request. Add Request: Invalid Edit Request: Required

New — Credentials The send_email parameter may be specified when adding a new . Parameter

Description

send_email={0|1}

(Optional) Specifies whether the new will receive an email notification with a secure link to their credentials. This parameter is invalid when the role is . 1 — (the default) specifies that an email notification will be sent to the new . The clicks a secure link in the email to view the ID and . 0 — specifies that an email notification will not be sent to the new , and the XML report returned by the function will include the ID and for the as XML value pairs. Add request: Optional Edit request: Invalid

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Permissions When adding a , you must specify the role and business unit. For a Scanner, Reader or , at least one asset group must be assigned to the . Parameter

Description

_role={role}

Specifies the role. A valid value is: manager, unit_manager, scanner, reader, or . The first added to a new custom business unit must be unit_manager. Add request: Required (Invalid for Express Lite ) Edit request: Invalid

business_unit={title}

Specifies the ’s business unit. A valid value is “Unassigned”, or the title of an existing custom business unit. Note a custom business unit may be added using the Qualys interface. Add request: Required (Invalid for Express Lite ) Edit request: Invalid

asset_groups={grp1,grp2...}

Specifies the asset groups assigned to the , when the role is Scanner, Reader or . Multiple asset groups are comma separated. This parameter is invalid when the role is Manager or Unit Manager. Add request: Optional Edit request: Optional

ui_interface_style={style}

Specifies the interface style. A valid value is: standard_blue, navy_blue, coral_red, olive_green, accessible_high_contrast. When adding a new , the default is set to standard_blue. Add request: Optional Edit request: Optional

General Information General information parameters are described below. Parameter

Description

first_name={name}

Specifies the 's first name. The name may include a maximum of 50 characters. Add request: Required Edit Request: Optional

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Parameter

Description

last_name={name}

Specifies the 's last name. The name may include a maximum of 50 characters. Add request: Required Edit request: Optional

title={title}

Specifies the 's job title. The title may include a maximum of 100 characters. Add request: Required Edit request: Optional

phone={value}

Specifies the 's phone number. This value may include a maximum of 40 characters. Add request: Required Edit request: Optional

fax={value}

The 's FAX number. This value may include a maximum of 40 characters. Add request: Optional Edit request: Optional

email={value}

Specifies the 's email address. The address must be a properly formatted address with a maximum of 100 characters. Add request: Required Edit request: Optional

address1={value}

Specifies the ’s address line 1. This value may include a maximum of 80 characters. Add request: Required Edit request: Optional

address2={value}

Specifies the ’s address line 2. This value may include a maximum of 80 characters. Add request: Optional Edit request: Optional

city={value}

Specifies the ’s city. This value may include a maximum of 50 characters. Add request: Required Edit request: Optional

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Parameter

Description

country={code}

Specifies the ’s country code. See “Examples” to find an appropriate country code. Add request: Required Edit request: Optional

state={code}

Specifies the ’s state code. A valid value depends on the country code specified for the country parameter. You must enter a state code using the state parameter when the country code is one of: “United States of America”, “Australia”, “Canada” or “India”. See “State Codes” to find an appropriate state code. For other country codes, a state code does not need to be specified using the state parameter. If specified, enter the state code “none”. Add request: Required for some country codes Edit request: Optional

zip_code={zipcode}

Specifies the ’s zip code. This value may include a maximum of 20 characters. If not specified, this is set to the zip code in the API ’s . Add request: Optional Edit request: Optional

external_id={value}

Specify a custom external ID value. The external ID value can have a maximum of 256 characters, and it is case sensitive. The characters can be in uppercase, lowercase or mixed case. HTML or PHP tags cannot be included. Specify external_id= or external_id=”” to delete an external ID value from an existing . Add request: Optional Edit request: Optional

Set Timezone Assign a timezone to a using the optional parameter “time_zone_code”. Sample request Set the profile to a specific timezone (i.e. timezone code). https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/.php?action=add&_role=scanner&bu siness_unit=Unassigned&asset_groups=New+York,Dallas&ui_interface_style=st andard_blue&first_name=Chris&last_name=Woods&title=Security+Consultant&ph

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[email protected]&address1=500+Char les_Avenue&address2=Suite+1260&city=New+York&country=United+States+of+Ame rica&state=New+York&zip_code=10004&time_zone_code=US-NY

Sample request Set the profile to the browser’s timezone (i.e. empty/null). https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/.php?action=edit&=acme_ab&time_ zone_code="

Looking for timezone codes? Use the time zone code list function to request the list (where qualysapi.qualys.com is your Qualys API server URL): https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/time_zone_code_list.php

Default Parameters — New Several parameters are set automatically when a new is created. These are identified below. The parameter value *** is the value defined for the making the API request. Manager

Unit Manager

Scanner

Reader

Zip code

***

***

***

***

***

Company

***

***

***

***

***

Interface Style

Standard Blue

Standard Blue

Standard Blue

Standard Blue

n/a

Language — KnowledgeBase

***

***

***

***

***

Status

Pending activation

Pending activation

Pending activation

Pending activation

Active

Allow access to

GUI and API

GUI and API

GUI and API

GUI and API

n/a

Latest Vulnerabilities

Weekly

Weekly

Weekly

Weekly

Weekly

Scan Summary

All

Scans on assigned groups




Map Summary

All

Maps on assigned groups




Daily Trouble Ticket Updates

NO

NO

NO

NO

n/a

General and Role

Notification Options

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Manager

Unit Manager

Scanner

Reader

Add assets

n/a

NO

n/a

n/a

n/a

Create option profiles

n/a

YES

YES

n/a

n/a

Purge host information/history

n/a

NO

NO

n/a

n/a

Create/edit remediation policy

n/a

NO

n/a

n/a

n/a

Create/edit authentication records

n/a

NO

n/a

n/a

n/a

Extended Permissions

Some of the default parameters values may be edited by the s. For more information, see the Qualys online help.

Country Codes Valid country codes: Afghanistan | Albania | Algeria | Andorra | Angola | Anguilla | Antartica | Antigua and Barbuda | Argentina | Armenia | Aruba |Australia | Austria | Azerbaijan | Bahamas | Bahrain | Bangladesh | Barbados | Belarus | Belgium | Belize | Benin | Bermuda | Bhutan | Bolivia | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Botswana | Bouvet Island | Brazil | British Indian Ocean Territory | Brunei Darussalam | Bulgaria | Burkina Faso | Burundi | Cambodia | Cameroon | Canada | Cape Verde | Cayman Islands | Central African Republic | Chad | Chile | China | Christmas Island | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Colombia | Comoros | Congo | Cook Islands | Costa Rica | Cote D'Ivoire | Croatia | Cuba | Cyprus | Czech Republic | Denmark | Djibouti | Dominica | Dominican Republic | East Timor | Ecuador | Egypt | El Salvador | Equatorial Guinea | Estonia | Ethiopia | Faeroe Islands | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | Fiji | Finland | | French Guiana | French Polynesia | French Southern Territories| Gabon | Gambia | Georgia | | Ghana | Gibraltar | Greece | Greenland | Grenada | Guadeloupe | Guatemala | Guernsey, C.I. | Guinea | Guinea-Bissau | Guyana | Haiti | Heard and McDonald Islands | Honduras | Hong Kong | Hungary | Iceland | India | Indonesia | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | Iraq | Ireland | Isle of Man | Israel | Italy | Jamaica | Japan | Jersey, C.I. | Jordan | Kazakhstan | Kenya | Kiribati | Korea | Kuwait | Kyrgyzstan | Lao Peoples Democratic Republi | Latvia | Lebanon | Lesotho | Liberia | Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Macau | Macedonia | Madagascar| Malawi | Malaysia | Maldives | Mali | Malta | Marshall Islands | Martinique | Mauritania | Mauritius | Mexico | Micronesia, Fed. States of | Moldova, Republic of | Monaco | Mongolia | Montserrat | Morocco | Mozambique | Myanmar | Namibia | Nauru | Nepal | Netherland Antilles | Netherlands | Neutral Zone (Saudi/Iraq) | New Caledonia | New Zealand | Nicaragua | Niger | Nigeria | Niue | Norfolk Island | Northern Mariana Islands | Norway | Oman | Pakistan | Palau | Panama Canal Zone | Panama | Papua New Guinea | Paraguay | Peru | Philippines | Pitcairn | Poland | Portugal | Puerto Rico | Qatar | Reunion | Romania | Russia | Rwanda | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Lucia | Samoa | San Marino | Sao Tome and Principe | Saudi Arabia | Senegal | Seychelles | Sierra Leone | Singapore | Slovak Republic | Slovenia | Solomon Islands | Somalia | South Africa | Spain | Sri Lanka | St. Helena | St. Pierre and Miquelon | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | Sudan | Suriname | Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands | Swaziland | Sweden | Switzerland | Syrian Arab Republic | Taiwan | Tajikistan | Tanzania, United Republic of | Thailand | Togo | Tokelau | Tonga | Trinidad and Tobago | Tunisia | Turkey | Turkmenistan | Turks and Caicos Islands | Tuvalu | U.S.Minor Outlying Islands |

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Uganda | Ukraine | United Arab Emirates | United Kingdom | United States of America | Uruguay | Uzbekistan | Vanuatu | Vatican City State | Venezuela | Vietnam | Virgin Islands (British) | Wallis and Futuna Islands | Western Sahara | Yemen | Yugoslavia | Zaire | Zambia | Zimbabwe

State Codes State Codes for United States Value state codes when country is “United States of America”: Alabama | Alaska | Arizona | Arkansas | Armed Forces Asia | Armed Forces Europe | Armed Forces  Pacific | California | Colorado | Connecticut | Delaware | District of Columbia |Florida | Georgia | Hawaii | Idaho | Illinois | Indiana | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | New Hampshire |  New Jersey| New Mexico | New York | North Carolina | North Dakota | Ohio | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | Rhode Island |South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee | Texas | Utah | Vermont | Virginia | Washington | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming

State Codes for Australia Valid state codes when country is “Australia”: No State | New South Wales | Northern Territory | Queensland | Tasmania | Victoria | Western Australia

State Codes for Canada Valid state codes when country is “Canada”: No State | Alberta | British Columbia | Manitoba | New Brunswick | Newfoundland | Northwest Territories | Nova Scotia | Nunavut | Ontario | Prince Edward Island | Quebec | Saskatchewan | Yukon

State Codes for India Valid state codes when country is “India”: No State | Andhra Pradesh | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Arunachal Pradesh | Assam | Bihar | Chandigarh | Chattisgarh | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | Daman and Diu | Delhi | Goa | Gujarat | Haryana | Himachal Pradesh | Jammu and Kashmir | Jharkhand | Karnataka | Kerala | Lakshadadweep | Madhya Pradesh | Maharashtra | Manipur | Meghalaya | Mizoram | Nagaland | Orissa | Pondicherry | Punjab |Rajasthan |Sikkim | Tamil Nadu | Tripura | Uttar Pradesh | Uttaranchal | West Bengal

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Examples Use this URL to add a new , Chris Woods, to the Unassigned business unit with the Scanner role, assign the two asset groups, and automatically send the an email notification with a secure link to his credentials: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/.php?action=add&_role= scanner&business_unit=Unassigned&asset_groups=New+York,Dallas&u i_interface_style=standard_blue&first_name=Chris&last_name=Wood s&title=Security+Consultant&phone=2126667777&fax=2126667778&ema [email protected]&address1=500+Charles_Avenue&address2=Sui te+1260&city=New+York&country=United+States+of+America&state=Ne w+York&zip_code=10004 Use this URL to edit the Chris Woods to add the asset group “Atlanta”: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/.php?action=edit&=myc orp_cw&asset_groups=New+York,Dallas,Atlanta Use this URL to edit the Chris Woods and change the interface style: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/.php?action=edit&=myc orp_cw&ui_interface_style=olive_green To add the external ID “Qualys123” to the existing “qualys_ab5” when that does not already have an external ID: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/.php?action=edit& =qualys_ab5&external_id=Qualys123 To add the external ID “Qualy123” to the existing “qualys_ab” when that already has an external ID: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/.php?action=edit& =qualys_ab5&external_id=Qualys123 To delete the external ID currently defined for the “qualys_ab5”: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/.php?action=edit& =qualys_ab5&external_id=

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XML Report The DTD for the XML output returned by the .php function can be found at the following URL (where “qualysapi.qualys.com” is the Qualys API server where your is located): https://qualysapi.qualys.com/_output.dtd Appendix F provides information about the XML report generated by the .php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Management Registration Process

Registration Process When a new is created, the service by default sends the an email titled “Registration - Start Now”. This email includes a secure link to the 's information — platform URL and credentials. Instead of sending an email notification, the API has the option to return credentials using .php function with the send_email=0 input parameter. The must complete the first to the service in order to complete the registration and accept the Qualys EULA (End License Agreement). When the first is completed, the service sends the an email titled “Registration - Complete”. A new has the option to complete the first by simply logging into the Qualys interface, as long as the is granted the GUI access method. (Note a new created using the .php function is automatically granted the GUI and API access methods.) Using the Qualys interface, the is directed to the First form to complete the registration and accept the Qualys EULA. The acceptEULA.php API function is provided as a programmatic method for completing the registration and accepting the Qualys EULA. To use complete the first using the acceptEULA.php function, the must submit an API request using their platform URL and credentials. Important: If a new is created using the Qualys interface and the is granted the API access method only (without the GUI access method), the must complete the first using the acceptEULA.php API function. If the acceptEULA.php API request is not made or it is not successful, the new will not be activated and any API requests submitted using the new will fail.

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Management Accept the Qualys EULA

Accept the Qualys EULA acceptEULA.php Function Function Overview The acceptEULA.php function allows Qualys s to complete the registration process and accept the Qualys End License Agreement (EULA) on behalf of their customers. This function provides programmatic acceptance of the Qualys EULA. A new can complete the registration process and accept the Qualys EULA through the Qualys interface as long as their is granted the GUI access method. (Note a new created using the .php function is automatically granted the GUI and API access methods.) Optionally, a new can complete the registration and accept the Qualys EULA using the acceptEULA.php function. See “ Registration Process” for information. A Web application that allows Qualys EULA acceptance can be setup as follows. Inside the third party web application, a developer can setup a Web form that displays the Qualys EULA and has an “I Accept” button. A new Qualys opens the Web form in a browser, reads the EULA description and clicks “I Accept” in the Web form. The third party’s program submits an HTTP request to the Qualys API server using the acceptEULA.php. Along with the acceptEULA.php URL, the application must send Qualys credentials ( and ) as part of the HTTP request.

Permissions permissions for using the acceptEULA.php function to complete the registration process and accept the Qualys EULA are described below.

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Role

Permissions

Manager

Complete registration and accept EULA.

Unit Manager


Scanner


Reader


Auditor


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Management Accept the Qualys EULA

Example To accept the Qualys EULA on behalf of a , use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/acceptEULA.php

XML Success Message The acceptEULA.php function returns an XML success message like this: <API name="acceptEULA.php" name="rob" at="2002-0510T13:44:23" /> TNC accepted within MSP The DTD for the message returned by the acceptEULA.php function can be found at the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/generic-return.dtd

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Management Activate/Deactivate s

Activate/Deactivate s .php Function Function Overview The API (/msp/.php) is used to manage s in an active Qualys subscription. With additional s, you can delegate responsibility across the organization. Using the .php function, Managers and Unit Managers can add new s and update existing s. Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. The API can make a .php request to activate and deactivate s. These actions correspond to the activate/deactivate options in the Qualys UI. Note new s are activated by default after the completes the activation process (registration) by logging into the service for the first time. Upon success the function performs the requested update and returns an XML document indicating the status of the request as success or failure.

Permissions permissions for using the .php function to activate and deactivate s are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

Activate any that has an “Inactive” status. Deactivate any that has an “Active” status.

Unit Manager

Activate a which is in the ’s business unit and which has an “Inactive” status. Deactivate a which is in the ’s business unit and which has an “Active” status.

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Scanner

No permission to activate/deactivate s.

Reader


Auditor


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Management Activate/Deactivate s

Parameters The parameters for using the .php function to activate and deactivate s are described below. Parameter

Description

action=activate|deactivate

(Required) A flag indicating the desired action. Specify “activate” to activate a that has an “Inactive” status, or specify “deactivate” to deactivate a that has an “Active” status. When an is deactivated, the ’s settings will not be deleted. A cannot be activated or deactivated if the status is “Pending Activation”.

={}

(Required) Specifies the Qualys for the you wish to activate or deactivate.

Examples Sample .php API requests that demonstrate how to activate/deactivate a are provided below. Note the syntax used assumes “qualysapi.qualys.com” is the name of the Qualys API server where the ’s is located. To deactivate the “qualys_ab3” (and this has an “Active status): https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/.php?action=deactivate& =qualys_ab3 To activate the “qualys_ab3” (and this has an “Inactive” status): https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/.php?action=activate& =qualys_ab3

XML Report The DTD for the XML output returned by the .php function can be found at the following URL (where “qualysapi.qualys.com” is the Qualys API server where your is located): https://qualysapi.qualys.com/_output.dtd Appendix F provides information about the XML report generated by the .php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Management View List

View List _list.php Function The List API (/msp/_list.php) is used to view the s in the subscription. To view the s in the subscription, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/_list.php Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. The XML results returned by the _list.php function provide details about each , such as the ’s ID, general information, assigned asset groups, interface style, and extended permissions. When the API request is made by a Manager or Unit Manager, the last date for each is provided in the XML results. This is the most recent date and time the logged into the service. For a Manager, the last date appears for all s in the subscription. For a Unit Manager, the last date appears for all s in the Unit Manager’s same business unit. permissions for the _list.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

View all s in the subscription with full details.

Unit Manager

See “Unit Manager Permissions” below.

Scanner

No permission to view s.

Reader


Auditor


Unit Manager Permissions Unit Managers can view full details for s in their business unit. Unit Managers may also be able to view partial details for s outside of their business unit. This is determined by a subscription level permission set by Managers in the interface. If “Restrict view of information for s outside of business unit” is not selected (the default), then Unit Managers have an unrestricted view and can see partial details ers who are not in their assigned business unit.

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If “Restrict view of information for s outside of business unit” is selected, then Unit Managers have a restricted view and cannot see any details for s who are not in their assigned business unit. For example, Unit Managers in Business Unit A would not be able to view general information or asset group assignments for s in Business Unit B. The following table describes the amount of detail visible to Unit Managers for different types of s based on whether the Unit Manager has a restricted or unrestricted view. Amount of Detail Visible Type Being Viewed

Unrestricted View

Restricted View

Full

Full

Scanner or Reader not in the business unit

Partial

None

Unit Manager not in the business unit

Partial

None

Manager

Partial

None

Unit Manager, Scanner or Reader in the business unit

Full details include: , general information, assigned asset groups, role, business unit, the Unit Manager Point of (POC), the Manager POC, extended permissions, email notifications and interface style. With a Partial view, the following details are not visible: , extended permissions, email notifications and interface style.

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Parameters The optional parameters available for the _list.php function are described below. These parameters are mutually exclusive. Parameter

Description

external_id_contains={string}

(Optional) Show only s with an external ID value that contains a certain string. The string you specify can have a maximum of 256 characters. The characters can be in uppercase, lowercase or mixed case (the service performs case sensitive matching). HTML or PHP tags cannot be included. Only one of these parameters may be specified for a single API request: external_id_contains or external_id_assigned.

external_id_assigned={0|1}

(Optional) Specify 1 to show only s which have an external ID value assigned. Specify 0 to show only s which do not have an external ID value assigned. Only one of these parameters may be specified for a single API request: external_id_contains or external_id_assigned.

XML Report The DTD for the XML list output returned by the _list.php function can be found at the following URL (where “qualysapi.qualys.com” is the Qualys API server where your is located): https://qualysapi.qualys.com/_list_output.dtd Appendix F provides information about the XML report generated by the _list.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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Management Action Log Report

Action Log Report action_log_report.php Function The Action Log API (/msp/action_log_report.php) is used to a report of actions recorded in the action log for the subscription. You can actions performed by all s over any 3 month range and filter the list to only include actions performed by a particular . To the action log report, use a URL like this: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/action_log_report.php? date_from=2006-06-01 Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. The XML results returned by the action_log_report.php function provide details about recorded actions, such as the date/time of the action, the who performed the action, the ’s IP address from which the action was initiated and other details. permissions for the action_log_report.php function are described below. Role

Permissions

Manager

an action log report with actions performed by all s in the subscription.

Unit Manager

an action log report with actions performed by all s within the ’s business unit.

Scanner

an action log report with the ’s own actions.

Reader

an action log report with the ’s own actions.

Auditor

No permission to action log reports.

Types of actions recorded in the action clude: •

and Log out

•

Launch maps and scans (on demand and scheduled)

•

Completion of maps and scans

•

Pause and resume scans

•

Create, edit, and delete various configurations, such as asset groups, option profiles, report templates and scheduled tasks

•

Change

•

Change security settings (Manager only)

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Parameters The parameters for action_log_report.php are described below. Parameter

Description

date_from={value}

(Required) Specifies the start date/time of the time window for ing action log entries. The start time is optional. The start date/time is specified in YYYY-MMDD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT) like “2006-01-01” or “2006-05-25T23:12:00Z”. If a start time is not specified, then the time is automatically set to the start of the day: T00:00:00Z

date_to={value}

(Optional) Specifies the end date/time of the time window for ing action log entries. The end date must be later than the start date and not exceed 3 months. The end date/time is specified in YYYY-MMDD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT) like “2006-01-01” or “2006-05-25T23:12:00Z”. If an end date is not specified, the end date is automatically set to the current date and time when action_log_report.php is run. If an end date is supplied without an end time, then the time is automatically set to the end of the day: T23:59:59Z.

_={value}

(Optional) Specifies a Qualys ID. This parameter may be specified by a Manager or Unit Manager to filter results to only actions performed by the specified .

Examples To all actions since May 1, 2006, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/action_log_report.php? date_from=2006-05-01 To actions between May 1, 2006 and June 1, 2006, use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/action_log_report.php? date_from=2006-05-01&date_to=2006-06-01 To all actions performed by ID “john_doe” since July 15, 2006 at 16:30:00 (UTC/GMT), use the following URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/action_log_report.php? date_from=2006-07-15T16:30:00Z&_=john_doe

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XML Report The DTD for the XML action log report returned by the action_log_report.php function can be found at the following URL (where “qualysapi.qualys.com” is the Qualys API server where your is located): https://qualysapi.qualys.com/action_log_report.dtd Appendix F provides information about the XML report generated by the action_log_report.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

Action Log Details Each action log entry in the action log report includes the following details: •

Date and time of the action

•

Module affected by the action

•

Action performed (e.g. create, update, delete)

•

Specific details of the action (e.g. changes made to a scheduled task)

•

Qualys ID for the who performed the action

•

Name of the who performed the action

•

role assigned to the who performed the action

•

IP address of the system from which the action was initiated

Refer to “Actions and Modules” in the Qualys online help for a current listing.

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Management Change

Change _change.php Function The Channge API (/msp/_change.php) is used to change s for all or some s in the same subscription. Many Qualys customers have an internal security policy requirement to change s for s at a particular time interval. This function allows Managers and Unit Managers to change s for multiple s at once as a “batch” process. New s are automatically generated by the service. Express Lite: This API is available to Express Lite s. Using the _change.php function you can change s for s with a status of “active”, “inactive” or “pending activation”. It’s not possible to change s for deleted s. Since s do not have access to Qualys, it’s not possible to change s for s. The _change.php function returns a change XML report indicating the s affected and whether changes were made for each . A success message is included when s were changed on all target s. A warning message is included if s for any of the target s could not be changed. Upon error, an error message is included. By default the changes made by the _change.php function causes the service to automatically send each affected an email which notifies them of the change. If you do not wish s to receive this email notification, you have the option to return the ID and for affected s as XML value pairs in the change report. To do this, make a _change.php request and specify the email=0 parameter. If you make such a request on an with the status “pending activation”, the function automatically assigns the “active” status since the credentials are available in the XML report.

Permissions permissions for the _change.php function are described below. Note this function cannot be used to change the of the requesting (Manager or Unit Manager).

202

Role

Permissions

Manager

Change s for all s in subscription, except the making the request.

Unit Manager

Change s for all s in same business unit, except the making the request.

Scanner

No permission to change s.

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Management Change

Role

Permissions

Reader


Auditor


Parameters The parameters for _change.php are described below. Parameter

Description

_s={value}

(Required) Specifies one or more Qualys IDs of target s. Multiple IDs are comma separated. Specify _s=all to change the for all s in the ’s , except the requesting . See the “Permissions” section for more information.

email={0|1}

(Optional) Specifies whether s will receive an email notification alerting them to the change. 1 — (the default) specifies that an email notification will be sent to affected s. Each clicks a secure link in the email to view the new . 0 — specifies that email notifications will not be sent to affected s, and the XML report returned by the function will include the ID and for each as XML value pairs.

Examples To make a change request for two s and send affected s an email notification including a secure link to their new , use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/_change.php? _s=acme_jr,acme_dd To make a change request for all s in the API ’s (except the API ) and return the ID and for each affected in the change XML report, use this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/_change.php? _s=all&email=0

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Management Change

XML Report The DTD for the XML change output returned by the _change.php function can be found at the following URL (where “qualysapi.qualys.com” is the Qualys API server where your is located): https://qualysapi.qualys.com/_change_output.dtd Appendix F provides information about the XML report generated by the _change.php function, including a recent DTD and XPath listing.

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A Vulnerability Scan Reports This appendix provides details about the XML output returned by vulnerability scan functions and the KnowledgeBase function: •

Scan Results

•

Scan Report List

•

Running Scans and Maps List

•

Scan Target History Output

•

KnowledgeBase

Vulnerability Scan Reports Scan Results

Scan Results The vulnerability scan results report is an XML report returned from the functions: scan.php and scan_report.php. The scan report includes summary and host-based results. A selective vulnerability scan may be performed when the option profile is configured to scan -selected vulnerabilities. If certain checks are not included, then certain vulnerability assessment data will not be available in your scan results and related vulnerability history in other scan reports and views in the interface. For more information, see “Scan Results and Host Scan Data” in Chapter 5. The report summary in the header section provides summary information about the scan, including the who requested the scan, the time when the scan was initiated, the target hosts, and how long the scan took to complete. Host-based results include detailed information on vulnerabilities detected for each scanned host.

DTD for Vulnerability Scan Results A recent scan-1.dtd is shown below. 206

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208

CVSS_TEMPORAL (#PCDATA)> CVSS3_BASE (#PCDATA)> CVSS3_TEMPORAL (#PCDATA)> PCI_FLAG (#PCDATA)>

VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST (VENDOR_REFERENCE+)> VENDOR_REFERENCE (ID,URL)> ID (#PCDATA)> URL (#PCDATA)>

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DIAGNOSIS (#PCDATA)> DIAGNOSIS_COMMENT (#PCDATA)> CONSEQUENCE (#PCDATA)> CONSEQUENCE_COMMENT (#PCDATA)> SOLUTION (#PCDATA)> SOLUTION_COMMENT (#PCDATA)>

CORRELATION (EXPLOITABILITY?,MALWARE?)> EXPLOITABILITY (EXPLT_SRC)+> EXPLT_SRC (SRC_NAME, EXPLT_LIST)> SRC_NAME (#PCDATA)> EXPLT_LIST (EXPLT)+> EXPLT (REF, DESC, LINK?)> REF (#PCDATA)> DESC (#PCDATA)> LINK (#PCDATA)>

MALWARE (MW_SRC)+> MW_SRC (SRC_NAME, MW_LIST)> MW_LIST (MW_INFO)+> MW_INFO (MW_ID, MW_TYPE?, MW_PLATFORM?, MW_ALIAS?, MW_RATING?, MW_LINK?)> MW_ID (#PCDATA)> MW_TYPE (#PCDATA)> MW_PLATFORM (#PCDATA)> MW_ALIAS (#PCDATA)> MW_RATING (#PCDATA)> MW_LINK (#PCDATA)>

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format CDATA #IMPLIED >

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XPaths for Vulnerability Scan Results Header Information HEADER and IP Elements XPath /SCAN attribute: value

element specification / notes ((HEADER | ERROR | IP)+) value is required and is the reference number for the scan

/SCAN/HEADER

(KEY+, ASSET_GROUPS?, ASSET_TAG_LIST?, OPTION_PROFILE?)

/SCAN/HEADER/KEY

(#PCDATA)

attribute: value

value is implied and, if present, will be one of the following: NAME......................The Qualys name for the that initiated the scan request. COMPANY .......................The company associated with the Qualys . DATE .................................The date when the scan was started. The date appears in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (in UTC/GMT) like this: "2002-06-08T16:30:15Z" TITLE .................................A descriptive title. When the specifies a title for the scan request, the -supplied title appears. When unspecified, a standard title is assigned. TARGET ............................The host(s) specified for the scan target. EXCLUDED_TARGET ....The host(s) excluded from the scan. DURATION ......................The time it took to complete the scan. SCAN_HOST ....................The host name of the host that processed the scan. NBHOST_ALIVE..............The number of hosts found to be “alive.” NBHOST_TOTAL ............The total number of hosts. REPORT_TYPE .................The report type: “API” for an on-demand scan request launched from the API, “On-demand” for an on-demand scan launched from the Qualys interface, and “Scheduled” for a scheduled task. OPTIONS...........................The options settings in the options profile that was applied to the scan. Note the options information provided may be incomplete. DEFAULT_SCANNER ....The value 1 indicates that the default scanner was enabled for the scan. ISCANNER_NAME .........The scanner appliance name or “external” (for external scanner) used for the scan.

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HEADER and IP Elements (continued) XPath

element specification / notes

/SCAN/HEADER/KEY

(#PCDATA)

attribute: value

/SCAN/ERROR attribute: number

STATUS .......................... The scan job status. QUEUED - A launched the scan or the service started a scan based on a scan schedule. The scan job is waiting to be distributed to scanner(s). RUNNING - The scanner(s) are actively running the scan job. FINISHED - The scanner(s) have finished the scan job, the scan results were loaded onto the platform, and vulnerabilities were found. NOVULNSFOUND - The scanner(s) have finished the scan job, the scan results were loaded onto the platform, and no vulnerabilities were found. NOHOSTALIVE - The scanner(s) have finished the scan job, the scan results were loaded onto the platform, and target hosts were down (not alive). LOADING - The scanner(s) have finished the scan job, the scan results are being loaded onto the platform, and some scan results may be available. CANCELING - A canceled the scan, and the scanner(s) are in the process of stopping the scan job. CANCELED - A canceled the scan, the scanner(s) have stopped the scan job, and some scan results may be available. PAUSING - A paused the scan, and the scanner(s) are in the process of stopping the scan. PAUSED - A paused the scan, the scanner(s) stopped the scan job (segment), and some scan results may be available. RESUMING - A resumed the scan, and the scanner(s) are starting to run the scan job (a new scan segment). ERROR - An error occurred during scan, and the scan did not complete. INTERRUPTED - The scan was interrupted and did not complete. (#PCDATA) number is implied and, if present, is an error code

/SCAN/HEADER/ASSET_GROUPS (ASSET_GROUP+) /SCAN/HEADER/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP (ASSET_GROUP_TITLE) /SCAN/HEADER/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP/ASSET_GROUP_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of an asset group that was included in the scan target. /SCAN/HEADER/OPTION_PROFILE (OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE) /SCAN/HEADER/OPTION_PROFILE/OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of the option profile that was applied to the scan. attribute: option_profile_default

option_profile_default is implied and, if present, 1 means this option profile is the default in the ’s ; 0 means it is not the default profile.

/SCAN/HEADER/ASSET_TAG_LIST

(INCLUDED_TAGS, EXCLUDED_TAGS?)

/SCAN/HEADER/ASSET_TAG_LIST/INCLUDED_TAGS/ASSET_TAG (#PCDATA) The list of asset tags included in the scan target. The scope “all” means hosts matching all tags; scope “any” means hosts matching at least one of the tags. /SCAN/HEADER/ASSET_TAG_LIST/EXCLUDED_TAGS/ASSET_TAG (#PCDATA) The list of asset tags excluded from the scan target. The scope “all” means hosts matching all tags; scope “any” means hosts matching at least one of the tags.

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HEADER and IP Elements (continued) XPath


/SCAN/IP

(OS?, OS_E?, NETBIOS_HOSTNAME?, INFOS?, SERVICES?, VULNS?, PRACTICES?)

attribute: value

value is required and is an IP address

attribute: name

name is implied and, if present, is an Internet DNS host name

attribute: status

status is implied and, if present, will be one of the following: down................................The host was down (appears in live scan results only). Finish ...............................The scan finished (appears in live scan results only). no vuln ............................No vulnerabilities were found on the host (appears in saved scan reports and live scan results). Note: The “down” or “Finish” element appears online in live scan results only, the results returned directly from the scanner. These elements are not present in saved scan reports, retrieved using the scan_report.php function.

/SCAN/IP/OS

(#PCDATA) The operating system name detected on the host.

/SCAN/IP/OS_E

(#PCDATA) The OS E name assigned to the operating system detected on the host. (The OS E name appears only when the OS E feature is enabled for the subscription, and an authenticated scan was run on this host after enabling this feature.)

/SCAN/IP/NETBIOS_HOSTNAME

(#PCDATA)

The NetBIOS host name, when available.

Information Gathered Information gathered vulnerabilities are grouped under the element. INFOS Element XPath


/SCAN/IP/INFOS

(CAT)+

/SCAN/IP/INFOS/CAT

(INFO+) Note: When CAT is a child of INFOS, it can only contain INFO elements.

attribute: value

value is required and will be one vulnerability category name

attribute: fqdn

fqdn is implied and, if present, is the fully qualified Internet host name

attribute: port

port is implied and, if present, is the port number that the information gathered was detected on

attribute: protocol

protocol is implied and, if present, is the protocol used to detect the information gathered, such as T or UDP

attribute: misc

misc is implied and, if present, will be “over ssl,” indicating the information gathered was detected using SSL

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Services Service vulnerabilities are grouped under the <SERVICES> element. SERVICES Element XPath


/SCAN/IP/SERVICES

(CAT)+

/SCAN/IP/SERVICES/CAT

(SERVICE+) Note: When CAT is a child of SERVICES, it can only contain SERVICE elements.

attribute: value


attribute: fqdn


attribute: port

port is implied and, if present, is the port number that the service was detected on

attribute: protocol

protocol is implied and, if present, is the protocol used to detect the service, such as T or UDP

attribute: misc

misc is implied and, if present, will contain “over ssl,” indicating the service was detected using SSL

Confirmed Vulnerabilities Confirmed vulnerabilities are grouped under the element. VULNS Element XPath

element specifications / notes

/SCAN/IP/VULNS

(CAT)+

/SCAN/IP/VULNS/CAT

(VULN+) Note: When CAT is a child of VULNS, it can only contain VULN elements.

attribute: value


attribute: fqdn


attribute: port

port is implied and, if present, is the port number the confirmed vulnerability was detected on

attribute: protocol

protocol is implied and, if present, is the protocol used to detect the confirmed vulnerability, such as T or UDP

attribute: misc

misc is implied and, if present, will contain “over ssl,” indicating the confirmed vulnerability was detected using SSL

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Potential Vulnerabilities Potential vulnerabilities are grouped under the element. PRACTICES Element XPath


/SCAN/IP/PRACTICES

(CAT)+

/SCAN/IP/PRACTICES/CAT

(PRACTICE+) Note: When CAT is a child of PRACTICES, it can only contain PRACTICE elements. A practice is a potential vulnerability.

attribute: value


attribute: fqdn


attribute: port

port is implied and, if present, is the port number that he potential vulnerability was detected on

attribute: protocol

protocol is implied and, if present, is the protocol used to detect the potential vulnerability, such as T or UDP

attribute: misc

misc is implied and, if present, will contain “over ssl,” indicating the potential vulnerability was detected using SSL

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Vulnerability Details Vulnerability details are provided for each detected vulnerability using the vulnerability elements. The details for each vulnerability instance appear under grouping and category elements: confirmed vulnerability (VULNS/CAT/VULN), potential vulnerability (PRACTICES/CAT/PRACTICE), information gathered (INFOS/CAT/INFO), and service (SERVICES/CAT/SERVICE). Vulnerability Details Element XPath


/SCAN/IP/VULNS/CAT/vulnerability_element (TITLE, LAST_UPDATE, CVSS_BASE?, CVSS_TEMPORAL?, PCI_FLAG, INSTANCE?, VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST?, CVE_ID_LIST, BUGTRAQ_ID_LIST?, DIAGNOSIS?, DIAGNOSIS_COMMENT?, CONSEQUENCE?, CONSEQUENCE?_COMMENT, SOLUTION?, SOLUTION_COMMENT?, COMPLIANCE?, CORRELATION?, RESULT?) The vulnerability element, where the variable “vulnerability_elements” represents a vulnerability element grouping: VULNS for confirmed vulnerabilities, PRACTICES for potential vulnerabilities, INFOS for information gathered, or SERVICES for services. The variable “vulnerability_element” represents a vulnerability element for a single vulnerability instance: VULN for confirmed vulnerability, PRACTICE for potential vulnerability, INFO for information gathered, or SERVICE for service. attribute: number

number is required and is the Qualys ID number assigned to the vulnerability

attribute: cveid

cveid is implied and, if present, is the CVE ID (name) for the vulnerability

attribute: severity

severity is required and is the severity level assigned to the vulnerability, an integer between 1 and 5

attribute: standard-severity

standard-severity is implied and, if present, is the standard severity level assigned to the vulnerability by Qualys, an integer between 1 and 5

/SCAN/IP/VULNS/CAT/vulnerability_element/TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of the vulnerability, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. /SCAN/IP/VULNS/CAT/vulnerability_element/LAST_UPDATE (#PCDATA) The date and time when the vulnerability was last updated in the Qualys KnowledgeBase, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /SCAN/IP/VULNS/CAT/vulnerability_element/CVSS_BASE (#PCDATA) The CVSS2 base score assigned to the vulnerability. attribute: source

Note: This attribute is never present in XML output for this release.

/SCAN/IP/VULNS/CAT/vulnerability_element/CVSS_TEMPORAL (#PCDATA) The CVSS2 temporal score assigned to the vulnerability. /SCAN/IP/VULNS/CAT/vulnerability_element/CVSS3_BASE (#PCDATA) The CVSS3 base score assigned to the vulnerability. /SCAN/IP/VULNS/CAT/vulnerability_element/CVSS3_TEMPORAL (#PCDATA) The CVSS3 temporal score assigned to the vulnerability.

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Vulnerability Details Element (continued) XPath


/SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/PCI_FLAG (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether this vulnerability must be fixed to a PCI compliance scan. This information helps s to determine whether the vulnerability must be fixed to meet PCI compliance goals, without having to run additional PCI compliance scans. The value 1 is returned when the vulnerability must be fixed to PCI compliance; the value 0 is returned when the vulnerability does not need to be fixed to PCI compliance. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/DIAGNOSIS (#PCDATA) The Qualys provided description of the threat. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/DIAGNOSIS_COMMENT (#PCDATA) -defined description of the threat, if any /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CONSEQUENCE (#PCDATA) The Qualys provided description of the impact. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CONSEQUENCE_COMMENT (#PCDATA) -defined description of the impact, if any. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/SOLUTION (#PCDATA) The Qualys provided description of the solution. When virtual patch information is correlated with a vulnerability, the virtual patch information from Trend Micro appears under the heading “Virtual Patches:”. This includes a list of virtual patches and a link to more information. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/SOLUTION_COMMENT (#PCDATA) -defined description of the solution, if any. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/COMPLIANCE

(COMPLIANCE_INFO+)

/SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/COMPLIANCE/COMPLIANCE_INFO (COMPLIANCE_TYPE, COMPLIANCE_SECTION, COMPLIANCE_DESCRIPTION) /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/COMPLIANCE/COMPLIANCE_INFO/ COMPLIANCE_TYPE (#PCDATA) The type of a compliance policy or regulation that is associated with the vulnerability. A valid value is: -HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and ability Act) -GLBA (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) -CobIT (Control Objectives for Information and related Technology -SOX (Sarbanes-Oxley Act) /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/COMPLIANCE/COMPLIANCE_INFO/ COMPLIANCE_SECTION (#PCDATA The section of a compliance policy or regulation associated with the vulnerability. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/COMPLIANCE/COMPLIANCE_INFO/ COMPLIANCE_DESCRIPTION (#PCDATA) The description of a compliance policy or regulation associated with the vulnerability.

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/SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION

(EXPLOITABILITY?, MALWARE?)

/SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY

(EXPLT_SRC)+

The <EXPLOITABILITY> element and its sub-elements appear only when there is exploitability information for the vulnerability from third party vendors and/or publicly available sources. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/ EXPLT_SRC

(SRC_NAME, EXPLT_LIST)

/SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/ EXPLT_SRC/SRC_NAME

(#PCDATA)

The name of a third party vendor or publicly available source of the vulnerability information. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/ (EXPLT)+

EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST

/SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/ (REF, DESC, LINK?)

EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT

/SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/ EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/REF

(#PCDATA)

The CVE reference for the exploitability information. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/ EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/DESC

(#PCDATA)

The description provided by the source of the exploitability information (third party vendor or publicly available source). /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/ EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/LINK

(#PCDATA)

A link to the exploit, when available. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/MALWARE

(MW_SRC)+

The <MALWARE> element and its sub-elements appear only when there is malware information for the vulnerability from Trend Micro. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/MALWARE/ MW_SRC

(SRC_NAME, MW_LIST)

/SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/MALWARE/ MW_SRC/SRC_NAME

(#PCDATA)

The name of the source of the malware information: Trend Micro. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/MALWARE/ MW_SRC/MW_LIST (MW_INFO)+ /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/MALWARE/ MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO

(MW_ID, MW_TYPE?, MW_PLATFORM?, MW_ALIAS?, MW_RATING?, MW_LINK?) /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/MALWARE/ MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_ID

(#PCDATA)

The malware name/ID assigned by Trend Micro.

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/SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/MALWARE/ MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_TYPE

(#PCDATA)

The type of malware, such as Backdoor, Virus, Worm or Trojan. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/MALWARE/ MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_PLATFORM

(#PCDATA)

A list of the platforms that may be affected by the malware. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/MALWARE/ MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_ALIAS

(#PCDATA)

A list of other names used by different vendors and/or publicly available sources to refer to the same threat. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/MALWARE/ MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_RATING

(#PCDATA)

The overall risk rating as determined by Trend Micro: Low, Medium or High. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CORRELATION/MALWARE/ MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_LINK

(#PCDATA)

A link to malware details. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/INSTANCE (#PCDATA) The Oracle DB instance the vulnerability was deteccted on. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/RESULT (#PCDATA) Specific scan test results for the vulnerability, from the host assessment data. attribute: format

format is implied and, if present, will be “table” to indicate that the results are a table that has columns separated by tabulation characters and rows separated by new-line characters

/SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST (VENDOR_REFERENCE+) /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST/ VENDOR_REFERENCE

(ID, URL)

The name of a vendor reference, and the URL to this vendor reference. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/reference_list/reference/ID (#PCDATA) The name of a vendor reference, CVE name, or Bugtraq ID. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/reference_list/reference/URL (#PCDATA) The URL to the vendor reference, CVE name, or Bugtraq ID. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CVE_ID_LIST (CVE_ID+)

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/SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/CVE_ID_LIST/CVE_ID (ID, URL) A CVE name assigned to the vulnerability, and the URL to this CVE name. CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) is a list of common names for publicly known vulnerabilities and exposures. Through open and collaborative discussions, the CVE Editorial Board determines which vulnerabilities or exposures are included in CVE. If the CVE name starts with CAN (candidate) then it is under consideration for entry into CVE. /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/BUGTRAQ_LIST (BUGTRAQ_ID+) /SCAN/IP/vulnerability_elements/CAT/vulnerability_element/BUGTRAQ_LIST/BUGTRAQ_ID (ID, URL) A Bugtraq ID assigned to the vulnerability, and the URL to this Bugtraq ID.

Live and Saved Scan Results Live scan results are the results returned directly from the scanner. The live scan results provide a status indicator for each host in the section. When the scan results are saved on the Qualys server, the report may be viewed using the scan_report.php function or the Qualys interface.

XML Header Response for Saved Scan Results Once a scan_report.php API request is made for saved scan results, the service immediately sends an XML header response as shown below: <SCAN value="scan/XXXXXX"> where is the API server where your is located. The API response is sent right away while waiting for the scan data to be processed. This immediate response is very helpful for customers with large scan results.

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Scan Results with Vulnerabilities Detected In the case where vulnerabilities were detected during a scan, the service returns live scan results including the full vulnerability assessment details. At the completion of a scan, the live scan results include the “Finish” status in the  tag: In the saved scan report returned by the scan_report.php function, the tag appears without the “status” attribute like this:

Scan Results with No Vulnerabilities Detected If the target was scanned and no vulnerabilities were found, the live scan results include scan summary information and the “no vuln” status as shown in the sample below. This status may be returned due to one or more of these reasons: there was no data found for the host(s), the host(s) were never scanned, the data for the host(s) was purged. The “no vuln” status appears in live and saved scan reports. - - <SCAN value="scan/nnnnnnnnnn.nnnnn"> -

_name <![CDATA[company_name]]> 2005-11-08T17:36:53Z <![CDATA[Vulnerability analysis on 197.45.100.53]] 197.45.100.53 00:02:30 hostname (Scanner version, Web version, Vulnsigs version) 1 1 API (default option profile) option settings

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scanner_appliance_name NOVULNSFOUND <![CDATA[Initial Options]]>

Scan reports with no vulnerabilities found that are saved on the Qualys server may be viewed using the scan_report.php function or the Qualys interface.

Empty Scan Results The service returns empty scan results if the target hosts were down (not alive), or if a scan was cancelled or interrupted before a single host was scanned. Empty results include scan summary information plus the “down” status as shown in the sample below (variables appear in italics). The “down” status appears in live and saved scan reports. ... - <SCAN value="scan/nnnnnnnnnn.nnnnn"> <ERROR number=”3509”>No host alive

_name <![CDATA[company_name]]> 2005-11-30T00:19:03Z ...

Empty scan results that are saved on the Qualys server may be viewed using the scan_report.php function or the Qualys interface.

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Vulnerability Scan Reports Scan Report List

Scan Report List The scan report list is returned from the scan_report_list.php function. All saved scans for the are listed. The scan report list DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Scan Report List A recent DTD for the scan report list (scan_report_list.dtd) is shown below.

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XPaths for Scan Report List This section describes the XPaths for the scan report list. XPath /SCAN_REPORT_LIST

element specification / notes (ERROR|(SCAN_REPORT*))

attribute:

is required and is the Qualys name

attribute: from

from is required and is the oldest date in the range of available scans. The date appears in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (in UTC/GMT) like this: "2002-06-08T16:30:15Z"

attribute: to

to is required and is the newest date in the range of available scans. The date appears in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (in UTC/GMT) like this: "2002-06-08T16:30:15Z"

attribute: with_target

with_target is implied and, if present, is an IP address that will be found in each of the reports in the list

/SCAN_REPORT_LIST/SCAN_REPORT (TARGET?, ASSET_GROUPS?, OPTION_PROFILE?) attribute: ref

ref is required and is the scan reference

attribute: date

date is required and is the date when the scan was performed. The date appears in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (in UTC/GMT) like this:  "2002-06-08T16:30:15Z"

attribute: status

status is implied and, if present, is the job status of the scan. QUEUED - A launched the scan or the service started a scan based on a scan schedule. The scan job is waiting to be distributed to scanner(s). RUNNING - The scanner(s) are actively running the scan job. FINISHED - The scanner(s) have finished the scan job, the scan results were loaded onto the platform, and vulnerabilities were found. NOVULNSFOUND - The scanner(s) have finished the scan job, the scan results were loaded onto the platform, and no vulnerabilities were found. NOHOSTALIVE - The scanner(s) have finished the scan job, the scan results were loaded onto the platform, and target hosts were down (not alive). LOADING - The scanner(s) have finished the scan job, the scan results are being loaded onto the platform, and some scan results may be available. CANCELING - A canceled the scan, and the scanner(s) are in the process of stopping the scan job. CANCELED - A canceled the scan, the scanner(s) have stopped the scan job, and some scan results may be available. PAUSING - A paused the scan, and the scanner(s) are in the process of stopping the scan. PAUSED - A paused the scan, the scanner(s) stopped the scan job (segment), and some scan results may be available. RESUMING - A resumed the scan, and the scanner(s) are starting to run the scan job (a new scan segment). ERROR - An error occurred during scan, and the scan did not complete. INTERRUPTED - The scan was interrupted and did not complete.

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XPath


/SCAN_REPORT_LIST/SCAN_REPORT/TARGET (#PCDATA) The IP address (or range of IP addresses) upon which the scan was performed. /SCAN_REPORT_LIST/SCAN_REPORT/ASSET_GROUPS (ASSET_GROUP+) /SCAN_REPORT_LIST/SCAN_REPORT/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP (ASSET_GROUP_TITLE) /SCAN_REPORT_LIST/SCAN_REPORT/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP/ASSET_GROUP_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of an asset group that was included in the scan target. /SCAN_REPORT_LIST/SCAN_REPORT/OPTION_PROFILE (OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE) /SCAN_REPORT_LIST/SCAN_REPORT/OPTION_PROFILE/OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of the option profile, as defined in the Qualys interface, that was applied to the scan. attribute: option_profile_default

/SCAN_REPORT/ERROR attribute: number

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option_profile_default is implied and, if present, is a code that specifies whether the option profile was defined as the default option profile in the API ’s . A value of 1 is returned when this option profile is the default. A value of 0 is returned when this option profile is not the default. (#PCDATA) number is implied and, if present, is an error code

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Vulnerability Scan Reports Running Scans and Maps List

Running Scans and Maps List The running tasks list is returned from the scan_running_list.php function. All running tasks in the are listed. The running tasks list DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Running Scans and Maps List A recent DTD for the running scans and maps list (scan_running_list.dtd) is below.

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XPaths for Running Scans and Maps List This section describes the XPaths in the XML running scans and maps list. XPath /SCAN_RUNNING_LIST

element specifications / notes (SCAN*,ERROR*)

attribute: name

name is required and is the Qualys name

attribute: at

at is required and is the start timestamp of the longest running map or scan in the running scans and maps list. The timestamp appears in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (in UTC/GMT) like this: "2003-09-08T16:30:15Z"

/SCAN_RUNNING_LIST/SCAN attribute: value

(KEY+, ASSET_GROUPS?, OPTION_PROFILE+) value is required and is the reference, or key, for the scan as follows: scan/nn ...........................The reference number for a scan (IP/Group). map/nn ...........................The reference number for a network map.

/SCAN_RUNNING_LIST/SCAN/KEY (#PCDATA)* attribute: value

value is implied and, if present, will be one of the following: type ..................................The type is either “scan” or “map”. target................................The target for a scan identifies IPs; the target for a map is a domain. nbhost_already_scanned .......The number of hosts already scanned. startdate...........................The start timestamp of the scan or map. The timestamp appears in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format  (in UTC/GMT) like this: "2002-06-08T16:30:15Z" scheduled ........................Valid value is “true” for a scheduled task and “false” for an on-demand task. status................................The job status. One of RUNNING, FINISHED, LOADING, CANCELED, NOHOSTALIVE, NOVULNSFOUND (scan only). For a paused scan, PAUSED (scan in paused state). See the SCAN/HEADER/KEY status attribute in “Scan Results” for a description of each status.

/SCAN_RUNNING_LIST/ERROR attribute: number

number is implied and, if present, will be an error code

/SCAN_RUNNING_LIST/ASSET_GROUPS (ASSET_GROUP+) /SCAN_RUNNING_LIST/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP (ASSET_GROUP_TITLE) /SCAN_RUNNING_LIST/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP/ASSET_GROUP_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of an asset group that was specified as a scan or map target.

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XPath


/SCAN_RUNNING_LIST/OPTION_PROFILE (OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE) /SCAN_RUNNING_LIST/OPTION_PROFILE/OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of the option profile that was applied to the scan or map. attribute: option_profile_default

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option_profile_default is implied and, if present, is a code that specifies whether the option profile was defined as the default in the . A value of 1 is returned when this option profile is the default. A value of 0 is returned when this option profile is not the default.

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Vulnerability Scan Reports Scan Target History Output

Scan Target History Output The scan target history output is an XML report returned from the scan_target_history.php function. The report allows s to check whether a given set of IP addresses were included as targets for scans launched during a particular period of time. The scan target history output DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Scan History Output A recent DTD for the scan target history output (scan_target_history_output.dtd) is below.

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XPaths for Scan Target History Output This section describes the XPaths in the scan target history output.

Scan Target History Output — Header Information XPath


/SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT (ERROR | (HEADER, IP_TARGETED_LIST?, IP_NOT_TARGETED_LIST?)) /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/ERROR attribute: number

(#PCDATA)

number is implied and, if present, is an error code.

/SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER (_, COMPANY, DATETIME, WHERE) /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER/_

(#PCDATA)

The Qualys name for the who made the scan target history request. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER/COMPANY

(#PCDATA)

The company associated with the Qualys who made the API request. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER/DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date and time of the API request. The date appears in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE (DATE_FROM, DATE_TO, IPS?, ASSET_GROUP?, FILTER_OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE?, DETAILED_HISTORY?, IP_TARGETED_FLAG?, IP_NOT_TARGETED_FLAG?) The WHERE element describes the input attributes specified with the scan_target_history.php request.

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XPath


/SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/DATE_FROM

(#PCDATA)

The start date/time, in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT), of the time period representing the scope of the scan target history. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/DATE_TO

(#PCDATA)

The end date/time, in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT), of the time period representing the scope of scan target history. If not specified by the , the service sets this value to the date/time of the API request. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/IPS

(#PCDATA)

The specified IP addresses and/or ranges. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER/ASSET_GROUP

(#PCDATA)

The specified title of a target asset group including IP addresses. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/FILTER_OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE

(#PCDATA)

The text string used to filter scan data based on option profile title. The filter is defined by the text string and a prefix. attribute: criterion

number is implied and, if present, indicates the match prefix: begin, match, contain, or end.

/SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/DETAILED_HISTORY

(#PCDATA)

A flag indicating whether the output includes detailed history for IPs that were targeted (i.e. included the target for scans). The value 1 indicates detailed history is included. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/IP_TARGETED_FLAG (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the output includes information on IPs that were targeted (i.e. included in the target for scans). The value 1 indicates that IPs targeted are included. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/IP_NOT_TARGETED_FLAG

(#PCDATA)

A flag indicating whether the output includes information on IPs that were not targeted (i.e. not included in the target for scans). The value 1 indicates that IPs not targeted are included.

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Scan Target History Output — IP Targeted List XPath


/SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST

(IP_TARGETED*)

/SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST/IP_TARGETED (IP, NB_SCANS, IP_DETAILED_HISTORY?) /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST/IP_TARGETED/IP

(#PCDATA)

The IP address of a host that was scanned. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST/IP_TARGETED/NB_SCANS

(#PCDATA)

The number of scans found to have the IP address in the scan target. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST/IP_TARGETED/IP_DETAILED_HISTORY

(SCAN*)

This element is included only when the “detailed_history=1” attribute was specified for the API request. The sub-elements provide detailed history data on IPs targeted. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST/IP_TARGETED/IP_DETAILED_HISTORY/SCAN (DATE, STATUS, REF, SCAN_TYPE, SCAN_TITLE, OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE?, DELETED?) /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST/IP_TARGETED/IP_DETAILED_HISTORY/ SCAN/DATE (#PCDATA) The date/time when the scan was launched on the IP address, in YYYY-MMDD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT). /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST/IP_TARGETED/IP_DETAILED_HISTORY/ SCAN/STATUS (#PCDATA) The status of the scan task on the IP address at the time of the request. Possible values are: FINISHED — Scan finished with vulnerabilities detected. NOVULNSFOUND — Scan finished with no vulnerabilities detected. NOHOSTALIVE — Scan finished with no hosts alive. CANCELED — Scan was canceled and did not complete. INTERRUPTED — Scan was interrupted and did not complete. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST/IP_TARGETED/IP_DETAILED_HISTORY/ SCAN/REF (#PCDATA) The Qualys scan reference code assigned to the scan on the IP address. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST/IP_TARGETED/IP_DETAILED_HISTORY/ SCAN/SCAN_TYPE (#PCDATA) The Qualys scan type: “ON-DEMAND” for an on demand scan launched from the Qualys interface, “SCHEDULED” for a scheduled scan, and “API” for a scan request launched from the Qualys API. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST/IP_TARGETED/IP_DETAILED_HISTORY/ SCAN/SCAN_TITLE (#PCDATA) A descriptive scan title. When the specifies a title for the scan request, the -supplied title appears. When unspecified, a standard title is assigned.

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/SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST/IP_TARGETED/IP_DETAILED_HISTORY/ SCAN/OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of the option profile applied to the scan on the IP address. If the scan results were deleted, then the option profile title is not available and thus not reported. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_TARGETED_LIST/IP_TARGETED/IP_DETAILED_HISTORY/ SCAN/DELETED (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the scan results were deleted. The value 1 indicates that scan results were deleted for the scan on the IP address.

Scan Target History Output — IP Not Targeted List XPath


/SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_NOT_TARGETED_LIST

(RANGE*)

/SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_NOT_TARGETED_LIST/RANGE

(START, END)

The RANGE elements identify the IP addresses that were not targeted (i.e. not included in the target for scans). IP addresses are returned in ranges. For a single IP not in a range, the start and end IPs are the same. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_NOT_TARGETED_LIST/RANGE/START

(#PCDATA)

The start IP address. /SCAN_TARGET_HISTORY_OUTPUT/IP_NOT_TARGETED_LIST/RANGE/END

(#PCDATA)

The end IP address.

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Vulnerability Scan Reports KnowledgeBase

KnowledgeBase The KnowledgeBase output is an XML report returned from the knowledgebase_.php function. This includes vulnerability data from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. The KnowledgeBase output DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for KnowledgeBase Output A recent DTD for the KnowledgeBase output (knowledgebase_.dtd) is below.

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BUGTRAQ_ID_LIST (BUGTRAQ_ID)+> BUGTRAQ_ID (ID,URL)> ID (#PCDATA)> URL (#PCDATA)>


MALWARE (MW_SRC)+> MW_SRC (SRC_NAME, MW_LIST)> MW_LIST (MW_INFO)+> MW_INFO (MW_ID, MW_TYPE?, MW_PLATFORM?, MW_ALIAS?, MW_RATING?, MW_LINK?)> MW_ID (#PCDATA)> MW_TYPE (#PCDATA)> MW_PLATFORM (#PCDATA)> MW_ALIAS (#PCDATA)>

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XPaths for KnowledgeBase Output This section describes the XPaths in the KnowledgeBase output. XPath


/VULNS

(ERROR | (VULN)+)

/VULNS/VUL N

(QID, VULN_TYPE, SEVERITY_LEVEL, TITLE, CATEGORY?, LAST_UPDATE?, BUGTRAQ_ID_LIST?, PATCHABLE, VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST?, CVE_ID_LIST?, DIAGNOSIS?, CONSEQUENCE?, SOLUTION?, COMPLIANCE?, CORRELATION?, CVSS_BASE?, CVSS_TEMPORAL?, CVSS3_BASE?, CVSS3_TEMPORAL?, CVSS_ACCESS_VECTOR?, CVSS_ACCESS_COMPLEXITY?, CVSS_AUTHENTICATION?, CVSS_CONFIDENTIALITY_IMPACT?, CVSS_INTEGRITY_IMPACT?, CVSS_AVAILABILITY_IMPACT?, CVSS_EXPLOITABILITY?, CVSS_REMEDIATION_LEVEL?, CVSS_REPORT_CONFIDENCE?, PCI_FLAG?, PCI_REASONS?, ED_MODULES?, IS_DISABLED?)

/VULNS/ERROR

(#PCDATA)

attribute: number /VULNS/VULN/QID

number is implied and, if present, is an error code (#PCDATA) The Qualys ID (QID) assigned to the vulnerability.

/VULNS/VULN/VULN_TYPE

(#PCDATA) The vulnerability type. A valid value is “Vulnerability” for a confirmed vulnerability, “Potential Vulnerability” for a potential vulnerability, “Vulnerability or Potential Vulnerability” for a vulnerability that may be confirmed by the scanning engine during a scan, or “Information Gathered” for information gathered. The type “Vulnerability or Potential Vulnerability” is identified in the Qualys web application with the half red/half yellow icon. If confirmed to exist during a scan, the service reports this as a confirmed vulnerability. If not confirmed, the service reports this as a potential vulnerability. See the Qualys online help for further information.

/VULNS/VULN/SEVERITY_LEVEL (#PCDATA) The severity level assigned to the vulnerability. A valid value for a confirmed or potential vulnerability is an integer 1 to 5, where 5 represents the most serious risk if exploited. A valid value for information gathered is a value 1 to 3, where 3 represents the most serious risk if exploited. /VULNS/VULN/TITLE

(#PCDATA) The title of the vulnerability.

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Optional Elements XPath


/VULNS/VULN/CATEGORY

(#PCDATA) The vulnerability category, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase.

/VULNS/VULN/LAST_UPDATE (#PCDATA) The date this vulnerability was last updated in the Qualys KnowledgeBase, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /VULNS/VULN/BUGTRAQ_ID_LIST (BUGTRAQ_ID+) /VULNS/VULN/BUGTRAQ_ID_LIST/BUGTRAQ_ID (ID, URL) A Bugtraq ID assigned to the vulnerability, and the URL to this Bugtraq ID. /VULNS/VULN/PATCHABLE

(#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether there is a patch available to fix the vulnerability. The value 1 indicates a patch is available to fix the vulnerability. The value 0 indicates a patch is not available to fix the vulnerability.

/VULNS/VULN/VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST (VENDOR_REFERENCE+) /VULNS/VULN/VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST/VENDOR_REFERENCE (ID, URL)

The name of a vendor reference, and the URL to this vendor reference. /VULNS/VULN/CVE_ID_LIST

(CVE_ID+)

/VULNS/VULN/CVE_ID_LIST/CVE_ID

(ID, URL)

A CVE name assigned to the vulnerability, and the URL to this CVE name. CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) is a list of common names for publicly known vulnerabilities and exposures. Through open and collaborative discussions, the CVE Editorial Board determines which vulnerabilities or exposures are included in CVE. If the CVE name starts with CAN (candidate) then it is under consideration for entry into CVE. /VULNS/VULN/DIAGNOSIS

(#PCDATA) A description of the threat posed by the vulnerability if successfully exploited.

/VULNS/VULN/CONSEQUENCE (#PCDATA) A description of the consequences that may occur if this vulnerability is successfully exploited. /VULNS/VULN/SOLUTION

(#PCDATA) A verified solution to fix the vulnerability, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. When virtual patch information is correlated with a vulnerability, the virtual patch information from Trend Micro appears under the heading “Virtual Patches:”. This includes a list of virtual patches and a link to more information.

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XPath


/VULNS/VULN/COMPLIANCE

(COMPLIANCE_INFO+)

/VULNS/VULN/COMPLIANCE/COMPLIANCE_INFO (COMPLIANCE_TYPE, COMPLIANCE_SECTION, COMPLIANCE_DESCRIPTION) /VULNS/VULN/COMPLIANCE/COMPLIANCE_INFO/COMPLIANCE_TYPE

(#PCDATA)

The type of a compliance policy or regulation that is associated with the vulnerability. A valid value is: -HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and ability Act) -GLBA (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) -CobIT (Control Objectives for Information and related Technology -SOX (Sarbanes-Oxley Act) /VULNS/VULN/COMPLIANCE/COMPLIANCE_INFO/COMPLIANCE_SECTION

(#PCDATA)

The section of a compliance policy or regulation associated with the vulnerability. /VULNS/VULN/COMPLIANCE/COMPLIANCE_INFO/COMPLIANCE_DESCRIPTION

(#PCDATA)

The description of a compliance policy or regulation associated with the vulnerability. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION

(EXPLOITABILITY?, MALWARE?)

/VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY

(EXPLT_SRC)+

The <EXPLOITABILITY> element and its sub-elements appear only when there is exploitability information for the vulnerability from third party vendors and/or publicly available sources. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC


/VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/SRC_NAME

(#PCDATA)

The name of a third party vendor or publicly available source whose exploitability information is correlated with a certain vulnerability. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST

(EXPLT)+

/VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT

(REF, DESC, LINK?)

/VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/REF

(#PCDATA)

The CVE reference for the exploitability information. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/DESC

(#PCDATA)

The description of the exploitability information provided by the source (third party vendor or publicly available source) for a certain vulnerability. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/LINK

(#PCDATA)

A link to the exploit for a certain vulnerability, when available from the source. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/MALWARE

(MW_SRC)+

The <MALWARE> element and its sub-elements appear only when there is malware information for the vulnerability from Trend Micro. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/MALWARE/MW_SRC

(SRC_NAME, MW_LIST)

/VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/MALWARE/MW_SRC/SRC_NAME

(#PCDATA)

The name of the source of the malware information: Trend Micro. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST

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(MW_INFO)+

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XPath


/VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO (MW_ID, MW_TYPE?, MW_PLATFORM?, MW_ALIAS?, MW_RATING?, MW_LINK?) /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_ID

(#PCDATA)

The malware name/ID assigned by Trend Micro. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_TYPE

(#PCDATA)

The type of malware, such as Backdoor, Virus, Worm or Trojan. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_PLATFORM

(#PCDATA)

A list of the platforms that may be affected by the malware. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_ALIAS

(#PCDATA)

A list of other names used by different vendors and/or publicly available sources to refer to the same threat. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_RATING

(#PCDATA)

The overall risk rating as determined by Trend Micro: Low, Medium or High. /VULNS/VULN/CORRELATION/MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_LINK

(#PCDATA)

A link to malware details. /VULNS/VULN/CVSS_BASE

(#PCDATA) CVSS2 base score assigned to the vulnerability. This value is displayed only when the CVSS scoring feature is enabled in the .

attribute: source

source is implied and, if present, is “service” to indicate that the CVSS base score for the vulnerability is provided by Qualys. Our service displays a CVSS base score provided by NIST whenever available. In a case where NIST lists a CVSS base score of 0 or does not provide a score for a vulnerability in the NVD, the service determines whether the severity of the vulnerability warrants a higher CVSS base score. If so, a Qualys generated score is provided.

/VULNS/VULN/CVSS_TEMPORAL

(#PCDATA)

CVSS2 temporal score. This value is displayed only when the CVSS scoring feature is enabled in the . /VULNS/VULN/CVSS3_BASE

(#PCDATA) CVSS3 base score assigned to the vulnerability. This value is displayed only when the CVSS scoring feature is enabled in the .

/VULNS/VULN/CVSS3_TEMPORAL

(#PCDATA)

CVSS3 temporal score. This value is displayed only when the CVSS scoring feature is enabled in the . /VULNS/VULN/CVSS_ACCESS_VECTOR

(#PCDATA)

The CVSS access vector metric in the Base Metrics group. This metric reflects how the vulnerability is exploited. The more remote an attacker can be to attack a host, the greater the vulnerability score. The value is one of the following: Network, Adjacent Network, Local Access, or Undefined. This element only appears when the API request includes the parameter show_cvss_submetrics=1.

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/VULNS/VULN/CVSS_ACCESS_COMPLEXITY

(#PCDATA)

The CVSS access complexity metric in the Base Metrics group. This metric measures the complexity of the attack required to exploit the vulnerability once an attacker has gained access to the target system. The value is one of the following: Undefined, Low, Medium, or High. This element only appears when the API request includes the parameter show_cvss_submetrics=1. /VULNS/VULN/CVSS_AUTHENTICATION

(#PCDATA)

The CVSS authentication metric in the Base Metrics group. This metric measures the number of times an attacker must authenticate to a target in order to exploit a vulnerability. The value is: Undefined, Non required, Require single instance, or Require multiple instances. This element only appears when the API request includes the parameter show_cvss_submetrics=1. /VULNS/VULN/CVSS_CONFIDENTIALITY_IMPACT

(#PCDATA)

The CVSS confidentiality impact metric in the Base Metrics group. This metric measures the impact on confidentiality of a successfully exploited vulnerability. The value is: Undefined, None, Partial, or Complete. This element only appears when the API request includes the parameter show_cvss_submetrics=1. /VULNS/VULN/CVSS_INTEGRITY_IMPACT

(#PCDATA)

The CVSS integrity impact metric in the Base Metrics group. This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. The value is: Undefined, None, Partial, or Complete. This element only appears when the API request includes the parameter show_cvss_submetrics=1. /VULNS/VULN/CVSS_AVAILABILITY_IMPACT

(#PCDATA)

The CVSS availability impact metric in the Base Metrics group. This metric measures the impact to availability of a successfully exploited vulnerability. The value is: Undefined, None, Partial, or Complete. This element only appears when the API request includes the parameter show_cvss_submetrics=1. /VULNS/VULN/CVSS_EXPLOITABILITY

(#PCDATA)

The CVSS exploitability metric in the Temporal Metrics group. This metric measures the current state of exploit techniques or code availability. The value is: Undefined, Unproven, Proof-of-concept, Functional, or Widespread. This element only appears when the API request includes the parameter show_cvss_submetrics=1. /VULNS/VULN/CVSS_REMEDIATION_LEVEL

(#PCDATA)

The CVSS remediation level metric in the Temporal Metrics group. The remediation level of a vulnerability is an important factor for prioritization. The value is: Undefined, Official-fix, Temporary-fix, Workaround, or Unavailable. This element only appears when the API request includes the parameter show_cvss_submetrics=1. /VULNS/VULN/CVSS_REPORT_CONFIDENCE

(#PCDATA)

The CVSS report confidence metric in the Temporal Metrics group. This metric measures the degree of confidence in the existence of the vulnerability and the credibility of the known technical details. The value is: Undefined, Not confirmed, Uncorroborated, or Confirmed. This element only appears when the API request includes the parameter show_cvss_submetrics=1.

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XPath


/VULNS/VULN/PCI_FLAG

(#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the vulnerability must be fixed to PCI compliance. The value 1 indicates the vulnerability must be fixed to PCI compliance. The value 0 indicates the vulnerability does not need to be fixed to PCI compliance. This element only appears when the API request includes the parameter show_pci_flag=1.

/VULNS/VULN/PCI_REASONS

(PCI_REASON)+

/VULNS/VULN/PCI_REASONS/PCI_REASON (#PCDATA) A reason why the vulnerability ed or failed PCI compliance. This element only appears when the CVSS scoring feature is turned on for the ’s subscription and the API request includes the parameter show_pci_flag=1. /VULNS/VULN/ED_MODULES (#PCDATA) One or more Qualys modules that can be used to detect the vulnerability. This element only appears when the API request includes the parameter show_ed_modules_info=1. /VULNS/VULN/IS_DISABLED (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the vulnerability is disabled. A value of 1 means it is disabled. A value of 0 means it is not disabled.

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B Map Reports The map.php function returns a map report including an inventory of network devices that were discovered in a domain. Using the map_report_list.php function, you can obtain a list of all saved map reports stored on the Qualys server. This appendix provides details about these reports: •

Map Report — Version 2

•

Map Report — Single Domain

•

Map Report List

Map Reports Map Report — Version 2

Map Report — Version 2 The network map report Version 2 is an XML report returned from the map-2.php function. The map report identifies hosts found during the network discovery, and the discovery methods used to identify services on the hosts found. The map report — version 2 DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Map Report The map-2.php function returns live map results using the map-2.dtd shown below. This is used for live map results only. When you retrieve a saved map report using map_report.php function or a saved map report from the Qualys application, the map.dtd is used.

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_ENTERED_DOMAINS (DOMAIN+, NETBLOCK*)> DOMAIN (#PCDATA)> NETBLOCK (RANGE+)> RANGE (START+, END+)> START (#PCDATA)> END (#PCDATA)>

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XPaths for Map Report This section describes the XPaths in the live map results returned from the map-2.php function. XPath /MAP attribute: value /MAP/ERROR attribute: number

element specification / notes (HEADER?,(IP+|ERROR)?) value is implied and, if present, is the reference number for the map (#PCDATA)* number is implied and, if present, is an error code

/MAP/HEADER

((KEY+, ASSET_GROUPS?, _ENTERED_DOMAINS?, OPTION_PROFILE?)

/MAP/HEADER/KEY

(#PCDATA)*

attribute: value

value is implied and, if present, will be one of the following: NAME................... The Qualys name for the that initiated the map request. COMPANY .................... The company associated with the Qualys . DATE .............................. The date when the map was started. The date appears in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (in UTC/GMT) like this: "2002-06-08T16:30:15Z" TITLE .............................. A descriptive title. TARGET ......................... The target domain. NBHOST_TOTAL ......... The total number of hosts included in the map. DURATION ................... The time it took to complete the map. SCAN_HOST ................. The IP address of the host that processed the map. REPORT_TYPE .............. The report type: “API” for an on-demand map request launched from the API, “On-demand” for an on-demand map request launched from the Qualys interface, and “Scheduled” for a scheduled map. OPTIONS........................ The option profile applied to the map. Note that the options information provided may be incomplete. DEFAULT_SCANNER . The value 1 indicates that the default scanner was enabled for the map. ISCANNER_NAME ...... The scanner appliance name or "external" (for external scanner) used for the map. STATUS .......................... The job status of the map. FINISHED - The scanner(s) have finished the map job, the map results were loaded onto the platform, and hosts were discovered. NOHOSTALIVE - The scanner(s) have finished the map job, the map results were loaded onto the platform, and no devices were discovered. LOADING - The scanner(s) have finished the map job, and the map results are being loaded onto the platform. CANCELED - A canceled the map, and the scanner(s) have stopped the map job. ERROR - An error occurred during the map, and the map did not complete. INTERRUPTED - The map was interrupted and did not complete.

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/MAP/HEADER/ASSET_GROUPS (ASSET_GROUP+) /MAP/HEADER/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP (ASSET_GROUP_TITLE) /MAP/HEADER/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP/ASSET_GROUP_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of an asset group that was specified as a map target. /MAP/HEADER/_ENTERED_DOMAINS (DOMAIN+, NETBLOCK*) /MAP/HEADER/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/DOMAIN (#PCDATA) A domain name entered as a target for the map. /MAP/HEADER/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/NETBLOCK (RANGE+) /MAP/HEADER/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/NETBLOCK/RANGE (START+, END+) /MAP/HEADER/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/NETBLOCK/RANGE/START (#PCDATA) An IP address that represents the start of the netblock range. /MAP/HEADER/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/NETBLOCK/RANGE/END (#PCDATA) An IP address that represents the end of the netblock range. /MAP/HEADER/OPTION_PROFILE (OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE) /MAP/HEADER/OPTION_PROFILE/OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of the option profile, as defined in the Qualys interface, that was applied to the map. attribute: option_profile_default

option_profile_default is implied and, if present, is a code that specifies whether the option profile was defined as the default option profile in the . A value of 1 is returned when this option profile is the default. A value of 0 is returned when this option profile is not the default.

/MAP/IP

((PORT*,DISCOVERY*,LINK*)|LINK+)?

attribute: value


attribute: name

name is implied and, if present, is the device’s ed DNS host name

attribute: type

type is implied and, if present, will indicate a device type such as “router”

attribute: os

os is implied and, if present, is a string indicating the device’s operating system

attribute: netbios

netbios is implied and, if present, is the device’s Windows NetBIOS name

attribute:

is implied and, if present, will be the following: yes.................................... The allows the IP address to be scanned

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XPath /MAP/IP/DISCOVERY attribute: method

element specification / notes (#PCDATA) method is required and will be one of the following: DNS ................................. DNS lookup DNS Zone Transfer ....... DNS zone transfer detected ICMP ............................... ICMP packets received from the host Reverse_DNS ................. Reverse DNS lookup T Port [n] ................... Open T port [number] T RST.......................... T reset packets received from the host TraceRoute ..................... Trace route UDP Port [n] .................. Open UDP port [number] Other Protocol or ICMP ......... IP packet received from the host whose protocol is not T, UDP, or ICMP Other T Ports ............ T packet received containing source ports not in the list of probed ports

/MAP/IP/PORT attribute: value

(#PCDATA) value is required and will be one of the following: 21 ..................................... FTP 22 ..................................... SSH 23 ..................................... Telnet 25 ..................................... SMTP 53 ..................................... DNS 80 ..................................... HTTP 110 ................................... POP3 139 ................................... NetBios 443 ................................... HTTPS Note: The PORT element no longer appears in map reports, including new reports and existing reports saved on the Qualys platform. The PORT element may appear in existing reports that you have saved locally.

/MAP/IP/LINK attribute: value

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EMPTY value is required. If /MAP/IP[@type="router"] then there will be one /MAP/IP/LINK per host found in the domain that is served by that router. In this case, value will be the IP address of the host that this router serves. Otherwise, value is the IP address of the router that serves this host; if value is empty in this case, it means that the router was protected by a firewall or otherwise shielded from discovery.

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No Devices Detected When a network discovery does not detect any devices, live map results are returned. Live map results include header information and an error message. Live map results are not saved on the Qualys server and cannot be retrieved. Sample live map results are shown below. <MAP_REQUEST> <MAP value="map/1112217109.26598">

name <![CDATA[My Company]]> 2005-03-30T21:11:48Z <![CDATA[My Map]]> mydomain.com 0 00:00:31 hostname (SCANNER 2.9.39-1, WEB 4.0.102-1, VULNSIGS 1.10.74-1) API (default option profile) NOHOSTALIVE <![CDATA[Information gathering: All Hosts, Perform live host sweep, Standard T port list, ICMP Host Discovery]]> <_entered_domains> <![CDATA[mydomain.com]]> <![CDATA[Initial Options]]>

No host found No host found

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Map Reports Map Report — Single Domain

Map Report — Single Domain The network map report (map.dtd) is returned from the map.php function. The map report identifies hosts found during the network discovery, and the discovery methods used to identify services on the hosts found. When no hosts are found, empty results are returned. The map report — single domain DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Map Report — Single Domain A recent DTD for the map report — single domain — returned from the map.php function is shown below.
_ENTERED_DOMAINS (DOMAIN+, NETBLOCK*)> DOMAIN (#PCDATA)> NETBLOCK (RANGE+)> RANGE (START+, END+)> START (#PCDATA)> END (#PCDATA)>

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XPaths for Map Report — Single Domain This section describes the XPaths in the XML map report — single domain — returned by the map.php function. XPath /MAP attribute: value /MAP/ERROR attribute: number

element specification / notes (HEADER?,(IP+|ERROR)?) value is implied and, if present, is the reference number for the map (#PCDATA)* number is implied and, if present, is an error code

/MAP/HEADER

(KEY)+

/MAP/HEADER/KEY

(PCDATA)*

attribute: value

value is implied and, if present, will be one of the following: NAME................... The Qualys name for the that initiated the map request. COMPANY .................... The company associated with the Qualys . DATE .............................. The date when the map was started. The date appears in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (in UTC/GMT) like this: "2002-06-08T16:30:15Z" TITLE .............................. A descriptive title. When the specifies a title for the map request, the -supplied title appears. When unspecified, a standard title is assigned. TARGET ......................... The target domain. NBHOST_TOTAL ......... The total number of hosts included in the map. DURATION ................... The time it took to complete the map. SCAN_HOST ................. The IP address of the host that processed the map. REPORT_TYPE .............. The report type: “API” for an on-demand map request launched from the API, “On-demand” for an on-demand map request launched from the Qualys interface, and “Scheduled” for a scheduled map. OPTIONS........................ The option profile applied to the map. Note that the options information provided may be incomplete. DEFAULT_SCANNER . The value 1 indicates that the default scanner was enabled for the map. ISCANNER_NAME ...... The name of the scanner appliance applied to the map. STATUS .......................... The job status of the map. FINISHED - The scanner(s) have finished the map job, the map results were loaded onto the platform, and hosts were discovered. NOHOSTALIVE - The scanner(s) have finished the map job, the map results were loaded onto the platform, and no devices were discovered. LOADING - The scanner(s) have finished the map job, and the map results are being loaded onto the platform. CANCELED - A canceled the map, and the scanner(s) have stopped the map job. ERROR - An error occurred during the map, and the map did not complete. INTERRUPTED - The map was interrupted and did not complete.

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XPath


/MAP/HEADER/ASSET_GROUPS (ASSET_GROUP+) /MAP/HEADER/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP (ASSET_GROUP_TITLE) /MAP/HEADER/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP/ASSET_GROUP_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of an asset group that was specified as a map target. /MAP/HEADER/_ENTERED_DOMAINS (DOMAIN+, NETBLOCK*) /MAP/HEADER/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/DOMAIN (#PCDATA) A domain name entered as a target for the map. /MAP/HEADER/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/NETBLOCK (RANGE+) /MAP/HEADER/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/NETBLOCK/RANGE (START+, END+) /MAP/HEADER/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/NETBLOCK/RANGE/START (#PCDATA) An IP address that represents the start of the netblock range. /MAP/HEADER/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/NETBLOCK/RANGE/END (#PCDATA) An IP address that represents the end of the netblock range. /MAP/HEADER/OPTION_PROFILE (OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE) /MAP/HEADER/OPTION_PROFILE/OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of the option profile, as defined in the Qualys interface, that was applied to the map. attribute: option_profile_default

option_profile_default is implied and, if present, is a code that specifies whether the option profile was defined as the default option profile in the . A value of 1 is returned when this option profile is the default. A value of 0 is returned when this option profile is not the default.

/MAP/IP

(PORT*,DISCOVERY*,LINK*)|LINK+)?

attribute: value


attribute: name

name is implied and, if present, is an Internet host name

attribute: type

type is implied and, if present, will indicate a device type such as “router”

attribute: os

os is implied and, if present, is a string indicating the device’s operating system

attribute:

is implied and, if present, will be the following:

attribute: netbios

netbios is implied and, if present, is the device’s Windows NetBIOS name

yes.................................... The allows the IP address to be scanned

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XPath /MAP/IP/DISCOVERY attribute: method

element specification / notes (#PCDATA) method is required and will be one of the following: DNS ................................. DNS lookup DNS Zone Transfer ....... DNS zone transfer detected ICMP ............................... ICMP packets received from the host Reverse_DNS ................. Reverse DNS lookup T Port [n] ................... Open T port [number] T RST.......................... T reset packets received from the host TraceRoute ..................... Trace route UDP Port [n] .................. Open UDP port [number] Other Protocol or ICMP ......... IP packet received from the host whose protocol is not T, UDP, or ICMP Other T Ports ............ T packet received containing source ports not in the list of probed ports

/MAP/IP/PORT attribute: value

(#PCDATA) value is required and will be one of the following: 21 ..................................... FTP 22 ..................................... SSH 23 ..................................... Telnet 25 ..................................... SMTP 53 ..................................... DNS 80 ..................................... HTTP 110 ................................... POP3 139 ................................... NetBios 443 ................................... HTTPS Note: The PORT element no longer appears in map reports, including new reports and existing reports saved on the Qualys platform. The PORT element may appear in existing reports that you have saved locally.

/MAP/IP/LINK attribute: value

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EMPTY value is required. If /MAP/IP[@type="router"] then there will be one /MAP/IP/LINK per host found in the domain that is served by that router. In this case, value will be the IP address of the host that this router serves. Otherwise, value is the IP address of the router that serves this host; if value is empty in this case, it means that the router was protected by a firewall or otherwise shielded from discovery.

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Map Reports Map Report List

Map Report List The map report list is an XML report returned from the map_report_list.php function. All maps for the are listed. The map report list DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Map Report List A recent DTD for the map report list (map_report_list.dtd) is shown below.
TITLE (#PCDATA)> ASSET_GROUP (ASSET_GROUP_TITLE)> ASSET_GROUPS (ASSET_GROUP+)> ASSET_GROUP_TITLE (#PCDATA)>

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XPaths for Map Report List This section describes the XPaths in the XML map report list. XPath


/MAP_REPORT_LIST

(ERROR | MAP_REPORT*))

attribute:

is required and is the Qualys name.

attribute: from

from is required and is the oldest date in the available map reports, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (in UTC/GMT) like this: "2002-06-08T16:30:15Z"

attribute: to

to is required and is the newest date in the available map reports, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (in UTC/GMT)

attribute: with_domain

with_domain is implied and, if present, is a domain found in each of the map reports in the list

/MAP_REPORT_LIST/ERROR attribute: number

(#PCDATA)* number is implied and, if present, is an error code

/MAP_REPORT_LIST/MAP_REPORT (TITLE, ASSET_GROUPS?, OPTION_PROFILE?) attribute: ref

ref is required and is the reference, or key, for the map

attribute: date

date is required and is the date when the network discovery was performed, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (in UTC/GMT)

attribute: domain

domain is required and is the domain for which the map was produced

attribute: status

status is required and is the job status reported for the map. QUEUED - A launched the map or the service started a map based on a map schedule. The map job is waiting to be distributed to scanner(s). RUNNING - The scanner(s) are actively running the map job. LOADING - The scanner(s) finished the map job, and the map results are being loaded onto the platform. FINISHED - The scanner(s) have finished the map job, and the map results were loaded onto the platform. CANCELED - A canceled the map, the scanner(s) have stopped the map job, and some results may be available. NOHOSTALIVE - The scanner(s) finished the map job, the map results were loaded onto the platform, and target hosts were down (not alive). ERROR - An error occurred during map, and the map did not complete. INTERRUPTED - The map was interrupted and did not complete.

/MAP_REPORT_LIST/MAP_REPORT/TITLE

(#PCDATA)*

The map title. /MAP_REPORT_LIST/MAP_REPORT/ASSET_GROUPS (ASSET_GROUP+)

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XPath


/MAP_REPORT_LIST/MAP_REPORT/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP (ASSET_GROUP_TITLE) (#PCDATA) The title of an asset group that was specified as a map target. /MAP_REPORT_LIST/MAP_REPORT/OPTION_PROFILE (OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE) /MAP_REPORT_LIST/MAP_REPORT/OPTION_PROFILE/OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of the option profile that was applied to the map. attribute: option_profile_default

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option_profile_default is implied and, if present, specifies whether the option profile was defined as the default in the . A valid value is: 1 (option profile is the default), or 0 (option profile is not the default).

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C Preferences Reports Preferences reports are returned by the preferences functions described in Chapter 4. This appendix provides details about each of these reports: •

Scheduled Tasks Report

•

Scan Options Report

•

Scanner Appliance List

•

Group List

Preferences Reports Scheduled Tasks Report

Scheduled Tasks Report The scheduled tasks report is an XML report returned from the scheduled_scans.php function. This report s reporting on both scheduled scan and/or map tasks. The scheduled tasks report DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Scheduled Tasks Report The DTD for the XML document returned by the scheduled_scans.php function, called scheduled_scans.dtd, is shown below. It s reporting on scheduled scans and maps.
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frequency_days

CDATA #REQUIRED>

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XPaths for Scheduled Tasks Report This section describes the XPaths for the scheduled tasks report. Scheduled scans and/or maps may be included. XPath


/SCHEDULEDSCANS

(SCAN* | ERROR)

/SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN

(TITLE,TARGETS,SCHEDULE,NEXTLAUNCH_UTC?,DEFAULT_SCANNER?, ISCANNER_NAME?,OPTION?,TYPE, ASSET_GROUPS?, EXCLUDE_IP_PER_SCAN?, _ENTERED_DOMAINS?, _ENTERED_IPS?, NETWORK_ID?, OPTION_PROFILE?)

attribute: active

active is required and indicates whether the scheduled task is active

attribute: ref

ref is required and is the task ID for the scheduled task

/SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of the scheduled task. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/TARGETS (#PCDATA) The target of the scheduled task -- IPs, domains, and/or asset groups /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE (DAILY|WEEKLY|MONTHLY|LAUNCH_ON_FINISH), START_DATE_UTC, START_HOUR, START_MINUTE, END_AFTER_HOURS?, PAUSE_AFTER_HOURS?, RESUME_IN_DAYS?, TIME_ZONE, DST_SELECTED, RECURRENCE?) /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/DAILY attribute: frequency_days

frequency_days is required and indicates the frequency with which the task will run, expressed as a number of days (from 1 to 365)

/SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/WEEKLY attribute: frequency_weeks

frequency_weeks is required and indicates the frequency with which the weekly task is defined to run, expressed as a number of weeks (from 1 to 52)

attribute: weekdays

weekdays is required an indicates on which weekdays the weekly task is defined to run (from 0 to 6), where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday and multiple weekdays are comma separated

/SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/MONTHLY attribute: frequency_months frequency_months is required and indicates the frequency with which the monthly task will run, expressed as a number of months (from 1 to 12) attribute: day_of_month

day_of_month is implied and, if present, indicates the day of month to run the monthly task, when the task runs on the Nth day of the month (from 0 to 31)

attribute: day_of_week

day_of_week is implied and, if present, indicates the day of week to run the monthly task, when the task runs on a weekday on the Nth day of the month (from 0 to 6), where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday

attribute: week_of_month

week_of_month is implied and, if present, indicates the Nth week of the month to run the monthly task when the task runs on a weekday on the Nth day of the month (from 1 to 5), where 1 is the first week of the month and 5 is the fifth week of the month

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XPath


/SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/RELAUNCH_ON_FINISH This element appears when the task is configured with the “Relaunch on Finish” option. When configured, the service launches a new scan as soon as the previous one finishes. This gives s the ability to perform continuous scanning. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/START_DATE_UTC (#PCDATA) The start date defined for the task in UTC format. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/START_HOUR (#PCDATA) The start hour defined for the task. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/START_MINUTE (#PCDATA) The start minute defined for the task. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/END_AFTER_HOURS (#PCDATA) The number of hours to wait for the task to complete before it is deactivated. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/PAUSE_AFTER_HOURS (#PCDATA) The “pause after number of hours” run time setting defined for the task. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/RESUME_IN_DAYS (#PCDATA) The “resume in number of days” setting defined for the task. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/TIME_ZONE (TIME_ZONE_CODE,TIME_ZONE_DETAILS) /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/TIME_ZONE/TIME_ZONE_CODE (#PCDATA) The time zone code defined for the task. For example: US-CA. If a GMT shift value was specified to add the task in the time_zone parameter of scheduled_scans.php, the GMT shift value is translated automatically to an equivalent time zone code and reported in this element. For more information, see “Automatic Translation — GMT Shift to Time Zone Code” below. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/TIME_ZONE/TIME_ZONE_DETAILS (#PCDATA) The time zone details (description) for the local time zone, identified in the <TIME_ZONE_CODE> element. For example:, (GMT-0800) United States (California): Los Angeles, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/DST_SELECTED When set to 1, Daylight Saving Time (DST) is enabled for the task. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/SCHEDULE/RECURRENCE attribute: value

value is required and indicates the number of times the task will be run before it is deactivated (from 1 to 99)

/SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/NEXTLAUNCH_UTC (#PCDATA) The next date and time when the task will be launched. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/DEFAULT_SCANNER (#PCDATA) A value (0 or 1) indicating whether the default scanner is enabled for the task. 1 is returned when the default scanner is enabled for the task, and 0 is returned when the default scanner is disabled for the task. This element is included in the report only when one or more scanner appliances are in the .

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XPath


/SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/ISCANNER_NAME (#PCDATA) The scanner appliance assigned to the task.The value returned can be a scanner appliance name, “default” for the default scanner, or “external” for the external scanners. This element is included in the report only when one or more scanner appliances are in the . /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/OPTION (#PCDATA) The option profile name assigned to the task. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/TYPE (#PCDATA) The task type, either “scan” or “map”. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/ERROR (FIELD*,SUMMARY) attribute: number

number is implied and, if present, is an error code

/SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/ERROR/FIELD (#PCDATA) attribute: name

name is required and indicates information about the scheduled task (scan or map); values correspond to “scheduled_scans.php” input parameters

attribute: error_type

error_type is required and indicates whether the field is invalid or missing: invalid ............................. The attribute value is invalid missing............................ The attribute value is missing

/SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/ERROR/SUMMARY (#PCDATA) The error summary. /SCHEDULED_SCANS/SCAN/ASSET_GROUPS (ASSET_GROUP+) /SCHEDULED_SCANS/SCAN/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP (ASSET_GROUP_TITLE, NETWORK_ID?) /SCHEDULED_SCANS/SCAN/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP/ASSET_GROUP_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of an asset group that is included in the task target. /SCHEDULED_SCANS/SCAN/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP/NETWORK_ID (#PCDATA) The network ID assigned to the asset group (appears only when the has access to custom networks). /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/EXCLUDE_IP_PER_SCAN (#PCDATA) The IP addresses/ranges that are excluded for the scheduled scan. attribute: network_id

network_id is implied and, if present, is the network ID associated with the IPs/ranges excluded from the scan target (appears only when the has access to custom networks)

/SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/_ENTERED_DOMAINS (DOMAIN*) /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/DOMAIN (DOMAIN_NAME+, NETBLOCK*) /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/DOMAIN/DOMAIN_NAME (#PCDATA) The domain name defined for the scheduled map target. attribute: network_id

network_id is implied and, if present, is the network ID associated with the domain name (appears only when the has access to custom networks)

/SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/DOMAIN/NETBLOCK (#PCDATA) The netblock associated with a domain asset.

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/SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/DOMAIN/RANGE (START+, END+) /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/DOMAIN/DOMAIN_NAME/RANGE/START (#PCDATA) The starting IP address of an IP address range. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/_ENTERED_DOMAINS/DOMAIN/DOMAIN_NAME/RANGE/START (#PCDATA) The ending IP address of an IP address range. /SCHEDULEDSCANS/SCAN/_ENTERED_IPS (RANGE*) The IP addresses/ranges defined for the scheduled scan target by the . attribute: network_id

network_id is implied and, if present, is the network ID associated with the IPs/ranges (appears only when the has access to custom networks)

/SCHEDULED_SCANS/SCAN/OPTION_PROFILE (OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE) /SCHEDULED_SCANS/SCAN/OPTION_PROFILE/OPTION_PROFILE_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of the option profile, as defined in the Qualys interface, that is applied to the task. attribute: option_profile_default

option_profile_default is implied and, if present, is a value (0 or 1) that indicates whether the option profile is defined as the default option profile in the . 1 is returned when the option profile is the default, 0 is returned when the option profile is not the default.

Automatic Translation — GMT Shift to Time Zone Code To add a scheduled task using the scheduled_scans.php function, you must specify the local time zone for the task. You have the option to specify a time zone code using the time_zone_code parameter or a GMT shift using the time_zone parameter. For further information, see “Time Zone Selection” in Chapter 4. When the time_zone parameter with GMT shift is used, the scheduled_scans.php function automatically translates the GMT shift to an equivalent time zone code. This time zone code is included the scheduled scans report returned from scheduled_scans.php in the <TIME_ZONE_CODE> element. The time zone code also appears when viewing/editing a scheduled task in the Qualys interface. The translation to the time zone code ensures that your scheduled tasks run at the local time. The translation of the various GMT shift values is provided below, where “code” represents the value returned in the <TIME_ZONE_CODE> element and “details” represents the value returned in the <TIME_ZONE_DETAILS> element.

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GMT shift

code

-11

AS

-10

US-HI

United States (Hawaii): Honolulu

-9

US-AK

United States (Alaska): Anchorage, Juneau, Nome

-8

US-CA

United States (California): Los Angeles, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco

-7

US-AZ

United States (Arizona): Phoenix. Tuscon

-6

US-TX

United States (Texas): Austin, Dallas, Houston, San Antonio

-5

US-NY

United States (New York): New York, Albany, Buffalo

-4

PR

-3

BR-RJ

Brazil (Rio de Janeiro): Rio de Janeiro

-2

BR-FN

Brazil (Fernando de Noronha)

-1

CV

Cape Verde: Praia

0

GB

United Kingdom: London, Belfast, Birmingham, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Glasgow

+1

FR

: Paris

+2

GR

Greece: Athens

+3

details American Samoa: Pago Pago

Puerto Rico: San Juan

RU-MOW Russia (Moscow City)

+4

AE

United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai

+5

PK

Pakistan: Islamabad, Karachi

+6

LK

Sri Lanka, Colombo

+7

TH

Thailand, Bangkok

+8

CN

China: Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Shanghai, Wuhan

+9

JP

Japan: Kyoto, Osaka, Tokyo, Yokohama

+10

AU-NSW Austalia (New South Wales): Sydney

+11

NC

New Caledonia

+12

NZ

New Zealand: Auckland, Wellington

DTD for Time Zone Code List The DTD for the XML document returned by the time_zone_code_list.php function, called time_zone_code_list.dtd, is shown below. Qualys API V1 Guide

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Each <TIME_ZONE> element identifies a time zone properties, including the code, in the sub-elements described below.

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Element

Description

<TIME_ZONE_CODE>

A time zone code. These are pre-defined codes.

<TIME_ZONE_DETAILS>

Text describing the time zone.

A value (0 or 1) indicating whether the time zone s Daylight Saving Time (DST). 1 is reported when DST is ed, and 0 is reported when DST is not ed.

Qualys API V1 Guide

Preferences Reports Scan Options Report

Scan Options Report The scan options report includes information about options set in the default option profile of the API . The scan options report is an XML report returned from the scan_options.php function. All scan options settings for the are included. The scan options report DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Scan Options Report A recent DTD for the scan options report is shown below.

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Preferences Reports Scan Options Report

XPaths for Scan Options Report This section describes the XPaths in the XML scan options report. XPath


/SCANNEROPTIONS

( (SCANDEADHOSTS,PORTS,LOADBALANCER) | ERROR)

/SCANNEROPTIONS/SCANDEADHOSTS attribute: value

value is required and is one of the following: yes.................................... The service is invalid no ..................................... The service does not scan dead hosts

/SCANNEROPTIONS/PORTS attribute: range

(#PCDATA)* range is required and will be one of the following: default ............................. Standard scan using the Standard T ports list (commonly-used ports) full ................................... Full scan of all T ports custom............................. Custom scan using -defined T ports list additional ....................... Standard scan using Standard T ports list plus additional, -defined ports list light ................................. Light scan using the Light T ports list; also may indicate light scan using the Light T ports list plus additional, -defined ports list none................................. None of the T ports scanned

/SCANNEROPTIONS/LOADBALANCER attribute: value

value is required and is one of the following: yes.................................... The service checks for load balanced hosts; when found, all systems behind load balanced hosts are scanned no ..................................... The service does not check for load balanced hosts

/SCANNEROPTIONS/ERROR attribute: number

number is implied and, if present, is an error code

/SCANNEROPTIONS/ERROR/FIELD attribute: name

name is required and is one of the following: scandeadhosts................ Error with scan dead hosts setting portstoscan ..................... Error with scan port range setting customrange................... Error with scan custom range setting loadbalancer................... Error with scan load balanced hosts setting

attribute: error_type

error_type is required and is one of the following: invalid ............................. The field value is invalid missing............................ A required field is missing

/SCANNEROPTIONS/ERROR/SUMMARY

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Preferences Reports Scanner Appliance List

Scanner Appliance List The Scanner Appliance list is an XML report is returned from the iscanner_list.php function. This report includes information about the Scanner Appliances that are assigned to the Qualys . The Scanner Appliance list DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Scanner Appliance List A recent DTD for the Scanner Appliance list is shown below.

XPaths for Scanner Appliance List This section describes the XPaths for the Scanner Appliance list. XPath


/ISCANNER_LIST

(ISCANNER*|ERROR)

/ISCANNER_LIST/ISCANNER

(NAC_ENABLED?, NAM_ENABLED?)

attribute: id

id is required and is the Qualys ID assigned to the Scanner Appliance.

attribute: name

name is required and is the name of the Scanner Appliance.

attribute: ip

ip is required and is the IP address assigned to the Scanner Appliance.

attribute: interval

interval is required and is the polling interval, in seconds, assigned to the Scanner Appliance.

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Preferences Reports Scanner Appliance List

XPath attribute: status

element specifications / notes status is required and is the status of the scanner appliance. The status "online" indicates the scanner appliance responded to the latest heartbeat check and ed the Qualys Security Operations Center at that time. The status "offline" indicates the scanner appliance did not respond to the latest heartbeat check and did not the Qualys Security Operations Center at that time. The service automatically performs a heartbeat check every 4 hours.

/ISCANNER_LIST/ISCANNER\NAC_ENABLED

(#PCDATA)

A value (0 or 1) indicating whether the scanner appliance is enabled for Cisco NAC. 1 is returned when NAC is enabled for the appliance, and 0 is returned when NAC is not enabled for the appliance. This element is included in the report only when the NAC feature is enabled in the (subscription level feature that can be enabled by Qualys). /ISCANNER_LIST/ISCANNER\NAM_ENABLED

(#PCDATA)

A value (0 or 1) indicating whether the scanner appliance is enabled for Qualys NAM. 1 is returned when NAM is enabled for the appliance, and 0 is returned when NAM is not enabled for the appliance. This element is included in the report only when the NAM feature is enabled in the (subscription level feature that can be enabled by Qualys). /ISCANNER_LIST/ERROR attribute: error

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(#PCDATA)* error is implied and, if present, is an error code.

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Preferences Reports Group List

Group List The group list is an XML report is returned from the group_list.php function. This report includes information about the asset groups defined in the . The group list DTD is described below.

DTD for Group List A recent DTD for the group list (group_list.dtd) is shown below.

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Preferences Reports Group List

XPaths for Group List This section describes the XPaths for the group list (group_list.dtd). XPath


/GROUP_LIST

(GROUP*)

/GROUP_LIST/GROUP

(NAME, SCANIPS?, MAPDOMAINS?, SCANNER_APPLIANCES?, COMMENTS?)

/GROUP_LIST/NAME

(#PCDATA)

/GROUP_LIST/SCANIPS

(IP+)

/GROUP_LIST/IP

(#PCDATA)

/GROUP_LIST/MAPDOMAINS

(DOMAIN+)

/GROUP_LIST/DOMAIN

(#PCDATA)

attribute: netblock /GROUP_LIST/COMMENTS

netblock is implied and, if present, is netblock information associated with the domain. (#PCDATA)

/GROUP_LIST/SCANNER_APPLIANCES (SCANNER_APPLIANCE*) /GROUP_LIST/SCANNER_APPLIANCES/SCANNER_APPLIANCE (SCANNER_APPLIANCE_NAME,SCANNER_APPLIANCE_SN+) attribute: asset_group_default

asset_group_default is implied and, if present, indicates whether the scanner appliance is the default scanner in the asset group.

/GROUP_LIST/SCANNER_APPLIANCES/SCANNER_APPLIANCE/SCANNER_APPLIANCE_NAME (#PCDATA) The name of the scanner appliance. /GROUP_LIST/SCANNER_APPLIANCES/SCANNER_APPLIANCE/SCANNER_APPLIANCE_SN (#PCDATA) The serial number of the scanner appliance.

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D Asset Management Reports The XML reports returned by the asset management functions are described in this appendix. These reports are covered: •

Asset IP List

•

Asset Domain List

•

Asset Group List

•

Asset Search Report

•

Asset Range Info Report

•

Asset Data Report

Asset Management Reports Asset IP List

Asset IP List The asset IP list is an XML report that is returned from the asset_ip_list.php function and the ip_list.php function. This report includes information about the IP addresses in the subscription. The asset IP list DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Asset IP List A recent DTD for the asset IP list (ip_list.dtd) is shown below.
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OWNER (FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, _, IP_LIST*)> FIRSTNAME (#PCDATA)> LASTNAME (#PCDATA)> _ (#PCDATA)>

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_DEFINED_ATTR_LIST (_DEFINED_ATTR+)> _DEFINED_ATTR (UDA_INDEX, UDA_TITLE, UDA_VALUE, IP_LIST*)> UDA_INDEX (#PCDATA)> UDA_TITLE (#PCDATA)> UDA_VALUE (#PCDATA)>

XPaths for Asset IP List This section describes the XPaths for the asset IP list (ip_list.dtd). XPath


/HOST_LIST

(ERROR | (IP_LIST, RESULTS?, NO_RESULTS?))

/HOST_LIST/ERROR attribute: number

(#PCDATA) number is implied and if present, will be an error code.

/HOST_LIST/IP_LIST

(RANGE*)

/HOST_LIST/IP_LIST/RANGE

(START, END)

/HOST_LIST/IP_LIST/RANGE/START (#PCDATA) An IP address that represents the start of an IP range. /HOST_LIST/IP_LIST/RANGE/END

(#PCDATA)

An IP address that represents the end an IP range. /HOST_LIST/RESULTS

(HOST+)

/HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST

(ERROR | (IP, TRACKING_METHOD, DNS?, NETBIOS?, OPERATING_SYSTEM?, OWNER?, COMMENT?, _DEFINED_ATTR_LIST?))

/HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/IP

(#PCDATA) The IP address of the host for which details are reported.

/HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/TRACKING_METHOD (VALUE, IP_LIST*) /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/TRACKING_METHOD/VALUE (#PCDATA) The tracking method of the host for which details are reported. A valid value is “IP address”, “DNS hostname”, or “NetBIOS hostname”. /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/DNS

(#PCDATA)

The DNS host name when known. /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/NETBIOS (#PCDATA) The DNS host name if appropriate, when known.

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XPath


/HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/OPERATING_SYSTEM (#PCDATA) The operating system detected on the host. /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/OWNER (FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, _, IP_LIST*) /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/OWNER/FIRSTNAME (#PCDATA) The owner’s first name. /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/OWNER/LASTNAME (#PCDATA) The owner’s last name. /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/OWNER/_ (#PCDATA) The for the owner’s Qualys . /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/COMMENT (VALUE, IP_LIST*) /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/COMMENT/VALUE (#PCDATA) -defined host comments for a particular host. /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/_DEFINED_ATTR_LIST (_DEFINED_ATTR+) /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/_DEFINED_ATTR_LIST/_DEFINED_ATTR (UDA_INDEX, UDA_TITLE, UDA_VALUE, IP_LIST*) /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/_DEFINED_ATTR_LIST/_DEFINED_ATTR/UDA_INDEX (#PCDATA) The index number associated with a -defined host attribute. /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/_DEFINED_ATTR_LIST/_DEFINED_ATTR/UDA_TITLE

(#PCDATA)

The title of a -defined attribute. /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/HOST/_DEFINED_ATTR_LIST/_DEFINED_ATTR/UDA_VALUE (#PCDATA) The value of a -defined attribute. /HOST_LIST/NO_RESULTS

(ERROR | (COMMENT_LIST?, OWNER_LIST?, _DEFINED_ATTR_LIST?, TRACKING_METHOD_LIST?))

/HOST_LIST/NO_RESULTS/COMMENT_LIST

(COMMENT+)

/HOST_LIST/NO_RESULTS/COMMENT_LIST/COMMENT (VALUE, IP_LIST*) /HOST_LIST/RESULTS/COMMENT_LIST/COMMENT/VALUE (#PCDATA) Host comments for which host details are reported. /HOST_LIST/NO_RESULTS/OWNER_LIST

(OWNER+)

/HOST_LIST/NO_RESULTS/OWNER_LIST/OWNER (FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, _, IP_LIST*) /HOST_LIST/NO_RESULTS/OWNER_LIST/OWNER/FIRSTNAME (#PCDATA) The first name of an asset owner, for which host details are reported. /HOST_LIST/NO_RESULTS/OWNER_LIST/OWNER/LASTNAME (#PCDATA) The last name of an asset owner, for which host details are reported. /HOST_LIST/NO_RESULTS/OWNER_LIST/OWNER/_ (#PCDATA) The Qualys for the asset owner, for which host details are reported.

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/HOST_LIST/NO_RESULTS/TRACKING_METHOD_LIST

(TRACKING_METHOD+)

/HOST_LIST/NO_RESULTS/TRACKING_METHOD_LIST /TRACKING_METHOD (VALUE, IP_LIST*) /HOST_LIST/NO_RESULTS/TRACKING_METHOD_LIST /TRACKING_METHOD/VALUE (#PCDATA) The tracking methods for which host details are reported.

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Asset Management Reports Asset Domain List

Asset Domain List The asset domain list is an XML report is returned from the asset_domain_list.php function and the domain_list.php function. This report includes information about the domains in the subscription. The asset domain list DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Asset Domain List A recent DTD for the asset domain list (domain_list.dtd) is shown below.
DOMAIN (DOMAIN_NAME, NETBLOCK?)> DOMAIN_LIST (DOMAIN*)> DOMAIN_NAME (#PCDATA)> NETBLOCK (RANGE+)> RANGE (START, END)> START (#PCDATA)> END (#PCDATA)>

XPaths for Asset Domain List This section describes the XPaths for the domain list (domain_list.dtd). XPath


/DOMAIN

(DOMAIN_NAME, NETBLOCK?)

/DOMAIN/DOMAIN_LIST

(DOMAIN*)

/DOMAIN/DOMAIN_LIST/DOMAIN_NAME (#PCDATA) A domain name. /DOMAIN/DOMAIN_LIST/NETBLOCK

(RANGE+)

/DOMAIN/DOMAIN_LIST/NETBLOCK/RANGE

(START, END)

/DOMAIN/DOMAIN_LIST/NETBLOCK/RANGE/START

(#PCDATA)

An IP address that represents the start of a netblock range that is defined for the domain. /DOMAIN/DOMAIN_LIST/NETBLOCK/RANGE/END

(#PCDATA)

An IP address that represents the end of a netblock range that is defined for the domain.

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Asset Management Reports Asset Group List

Asset Group List The asset group list is an XML report is returned from the asset_group_list.php function. This report includes information about asset groups in the . The asset group list DTD and XPaths are described below.

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LOCATION (#PCDATA)> CVSS_ENVIRO_CDP (#PCDATA)> CVSS_ENVIRO_TD (#PCDATA)> CVSS_ENVIRO_CR (#PCDATA)> CVSS_ENVIRO_IR (#PCDATA)> CVSS_ENVIRO_AR (#PCDATA)> LAST_UPDATE (#PCDATA)> ASSIGNED_S (ASSIGNED_+)> ASSIGNED_ (, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, ROLE)> (#PCDATA)> FIRSTNAME (#PCDATA)> LASTNAME (#PCDATA)> ROLE (#PCDATA)>

XPaths for Asset Group List This section describes the XPaths for the asset group list (asset_group_list.dtd). XPath


/ASSET_GROUP_LIST

(ASSET_GROUP*|ERROR)

/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP (ID, TITLE, SCANIPS?, SCANDNS?, SCANNETBIOS?, MAPDOMAINS?, SCANNER_APPLIANCES?, COMMENTS?, BUSINESS_IMPACT, DIVISION?, FUNCTION?, LOCATION?, CVSS_ENVIRO_CDP?, CVSS_ENVIRO_TD?, CVSS_ENVIRO_CR?, CVSS_ENVIRO_IR?, CVSS_ENVIRO_AR?, LAST_UPDATE, ASSIGNED_S?) /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/ID

(#PCDATA)

Asset group ID. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/TITLE

(#PCDATA)

Asset group title. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/SCANIPS

(IP+)

/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/SCANIPS/IP

(#PCDATA)

IP address or IP address range in the asset group. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/SCANDNS

(DNS+)

/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/SCANDNS/DNS

(#PCDATA)

DNS hostname in the asset group, used to scan by hostname. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/SCANNETBIOS

(NETBIOS+)

/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/SCANNETBIOS/NETBIOS

(#PCDATA)

NetBIOS hostname in the asset group, used to scan by hostname.

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XPath


/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/MAPDOMAINS

(DOMAIN+)

/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/MAPDOMAINS/DOMAIN

(#PCDATA)

Domain name in the asset group. attribute: netblock

netblock is implied and, if present, is the netblock defined for the domain name.

/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/SCANNER_APPLIANCES

(SCANNER_APPLIANCE*)

/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/SCANNER_APPLIANCES/SCANNER_APPLIANCE (SCANNER_APPLIANCE_NAME,SCANNER_APPLIANCE_SN+) attribute: asset_group_default

asset_group_default is implied and, if present, indicates whether the scanner appliance is the default scanner in the asset group.

/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/SCANNER_APPLIANCES/SCANNER_APPLIANCE/ SCANNER_APPLIANCE_NAME (#PCDATA) Name of a scanner appliance in the asset group. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/SCANNER_APPLIANCES/SCANNER_APPLIANCE/ SCANNER_APPLIANCE_SN (#PCDATA) The serial number of a scanner appliance. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/COMMENTS

(#PCDATA)

The comments defined for the asset group. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/BUSINESS_IMPACT

(RANK, IMPACT_TITLE)

/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/BUSINESS_IMPACT/RANK

(#PCDATA)

The rank of the business impact level as defined for the asset group’s business information. When Qualys provided levels are used, a valid value is an integer from 1 to 5 where 5 represents the highest level. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/BUSINESS_IMPACT/IMPACT_TITLE

(#PCDATA)

The title of the business impact level as defined for the asset group’s business information. When Qualys provided levels are used, a valid value is a title string: Critical (rank 5), High (rank 4), Medium (rank 3), Minor (rank 2), or Low (rank 1). /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/DIVISION

(#PCDATA)

The division defined for the asset group’s business information. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/FUNCTION

(#PCDATA)

The function defined for the asset group’s business information. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/LOCATION

(#PCDATA)

The location defined for the asset group’s business information. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/CVSS_ENVIRO_CDP

(#PCDATA)

The setting for the CVSS Environmental Metric: Collateral Damage Potential as defined for the asset group. For the “All” asset group, the service automatically sets the metric value to High. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/CVSS_ENVIRO_TD

(#PCDATA)

The setting for the CVSS Environmental Metric: Target Distribution as defined for the asset group. For the “All” asset group, the service automatically sets the metric value to High.

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/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/CVSS_ENVIRO_CR

(#PCDATA)

The setting for the CVSS Environmental Metric: Confidentiality Requirement as defined for the asset group. For the “All” asset group, the service automatically sets the metric value to Not Defined. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/CVSS_ENVIRO_IR

(#PCDATA)

The setting for the CVSS Environmental Metric: Integrity Requirement as defined for the asset group. For the “All” asset group, the service automatically sets the metric value to Not Defined. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/CVSS_ENVIRO_AR

(#PCDATA)

The setting for the CVSS Environmental Metric: Availability Requirement as defined for the asset group. For the “All” asset group, the service automatically sets the metric value to Not Defined. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/LAST_UPDATE

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the asset group was last updated, in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/ASSIGNED_S

(ASSIGNED_+)

/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/ASSIGNED_S/ASSIGNED_ (, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, ROLE) /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/ASSIGNED_S/ASSIGNED_/

(#PCDATA)

The of the that owns the asset group. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/ASSIGNED_S/ASSIGNED_/FIRSTNAME

(#PCDATA)

The first name of the that owns the asset group. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/ASSIGNED_S/ASSIGNED_/LASTNAME

(#PCDATA)

The last name of the that owns the asset group. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP/ASSIGNED_S/ASSIGNED_/ROLE

(#PCDATA)

The role associated with the that owns the asset group. /ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ERROR attribute: number

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Asset Management Reports Asset Search Report

Asset Search Report The asset search report is an XML report is returned from the asset_search.php function. The asset search report includes information about hosts in the that have been scanned. The asset search report DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Asset Search Report A recent DTD for the asset search report (asset_search_report.dtd) is shown below.
COMPANY (#PCDATA)> NAME (#PCDATA)> GENERATION_DATETIME (#PCDATA)> FILTERS ((IP_LIST|ASSET_GROUPS|ASSET_TAGS|FILTER_DNS| FILTER_NETBIOS|TRACKING_METHOD| FILTER_OPERATING_SYSTEM|FILTER_OS_E| FILTER_PORT|FILTER_SERVICE|FILTER_QID| FILTER_RESULT|FILTER_LAST_SCAN_DATE| FILTER_FIRST_FOUND_DATE)+)>

IP_LIST (RANGE*)> RANGE (START, END)> START (#PCDATA)> END (#PCDATA)>

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PORT_SERVICE (PORT,SERVICE)> PORT (#PCDATA)> SERVICE (#PCDATA)> LAST_SCAN_DATE (#PCDATA)> FIRST_FOUND_DATE (#PCDATA)>

XPaths for Asset Search Report This section describes the XPaths for the asset search report (asset_search_report.dtd). XPath


/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT

(ERROR | (HEADER, HOST_LIST?))

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/ERROR (#PCDATA) attribute: number

number is implied and if present, will be an error code.

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER (COMPANY, NAME, GENERATION_DATETIME, FILTERS) /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/COMPANY

(#PCDATA)

The company name. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/NAME

(#PCDATA)

The ID for the used to request the asset search. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/GENERATION_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the report was generated, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS ((IP_LIST|ASSET_GROUPS|ASSET_TAGS|FILTER_DNS|FILTER_NETBIOS| TRACKING_METHOD|FILTER_OPERATING_SYSTEM|FILTER_OS_E| FILTER_PORT|FILTER_SERVICE|FILTER_QID|FILTER_RESULT| FILTER_LAST_SCAN_DATE|FILTER_FIRST_FOUND_DATE)+) /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/IP_LIST

(RANGE*)

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/IP_LIST/RANGE

(START, END)

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/IP_LIST/RANGE/START (#PCDATA) An IP address identifying the start of an IP range specified for the search target. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/IP_LIST/RANGE/END

(#PCDATA)

An IP address identifying the end of an IP range specified for the search target. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/ASSET_GROUPS

(ASSET_GROUP_TITLE+)

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP_TITLE

(#PCDATA)

An asset group title specified for the search target.

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/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_TAGS (INCLUDED_TAGS, EXCLUDED_TAGS?) /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_TAGS/INCLUDED_TAGS/ ASSET_TAG (#PCDATA) The list of asset tags included in the search target. The scope “all” means hosts matching all tags; scope “any” means hosts matching at least one of the tags. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_TAGS/EXCLUDED_TAGS / ASSET_TAG (#PCDATA) The list of asset tags excluded from the search target. The scope “all” means hosts matching all tags; scope “any” means hosts matching at least one of the tags. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/FILTER_DNS (#PCDATA) A DNS host name string specified for the search target. attribute: criterion

criterion is implied and if present, indicates the match prefix specified for the DNS host name string: begin, match, contain, or end.

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/FILTERN_NETBIOS

(#PCDATA)

A NetBIOS host name string defined for the search target. attribute: criterion

criterion is implied and if present, indicates the match prefix specified for the NetBIOS host name string: begin, match, contain, or end.

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/TRACKING_METHOD

(#PCDATA)

A tracking method specified as a search attribute. A valid value is “ip”, “dns”, or “netbios”. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/FILTER_OPERATING_SYSTEM

(#PCDATA)

Operating system names specified as a search attribute. attribute: criterion

criterion is implied and, if present, indicates the match prefix for the specified operating systems: begin, match, contain, or end.

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/FILTER_OS_E

(#PCDATA)

OS E name specified as a search attribute. (It’s possible to search by OS E name when the OS E feature is enabled for the subscription, and an authenticated scan was run on target hosts after enabling this feature.) /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/FILTER_PORT

(#PCDATA)

Port numbers specified as a search attribute. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/FILTER_SERVICE

(#PCDATA)

Service names specified as a search attribute. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/FILTER_QID

(#PCDATA)

QIDs specified as a search attribute. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/FILTER_RESULT

(#PCDATA)

A text string in vulnerability test results specified as a search attribute. attribute: criterion

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criterion is implied and, if present, indicates the match prefix specified for the vulnerability test results: begin, match, contain or end.

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/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/FILTER_LAST_SCAN_DATE

(#PCDATA)

The last scan date specified as a search attribute, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). attribute: criterion

criterion is implied and, if present, indicates the match prefix specified for the last scan date: within or not_within.

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HEADER/FILTERS/FILTER_FIRST_FOUND_DATE

(#PCDATA)

The first found date specified as a search attribute, in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). attribute: criterion

criterion is implied and, if present, indicates the match prefix specified for the first found date: within or not_within.

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST

((HOST|WARNING)+)

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST (ERROR | (IP, HOST_TAGS?, TRACKING_METHOD, DNS?, NETBIOS?, OPERATING_SYSTEM?, OS _E?, QID_LIST?, PORT_SERVICE_LIST?, ASSET_GROUPS?, LAST_SCAN_DATE?, FIRST_FOUND_DATE?)) /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/IP (#PCDATA) The IP address of a host. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/HOST_TAGS (#PCDATA) The tags assigned to the host. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/TRACKING_METHOD

(#PCDATA)

The tracking method assigned to a host. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/DNS

(#PCDATA)

The DNS host name of a host. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/NETBIOS (#PCDATA) The NetBIOS name of a host. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/OPERATING_SYSTEM

(#PCDATA)

The operating system detected on the host. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/OS_E

(#PCDATA)

The OS E name assigned to the operating system detected on the host. (The OS E name appears only when the OS E feature is enabled for the subscription, and an authenticated scan was run on this host after enabling this feature.) /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/QID_LIST

(QID+)

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/QID_LIST/QID

(ID, RESULT?)

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/QID_LIST/QID/ID

(#PCDATA)

The QID of a vulnerability detected on the host. This appears only when QIDs are specified as a search filter. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/QID_LIST/QID/RESULT

(#PCDATA)

Specific scan test results for the vulnerability, from the host assessment data.

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XPath attribute: format

element specifications / notes format is implied and if present, will be “table,” indicating that the results are a table that has columns separated by tabulation characters and rows separated by new-line characters

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/PORT_SERVICE_LIST

(PORT_SERVICE+)

/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/PORT_SERVICE_LIST/PORT_SERVICE (PORT, SERVICE) /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/PORT_SERVICE_LIST/PORT_SERVICE/PORT (#PCDATA) The number of an open port detected on the host. This port is associated with the service in the <SERVICE> element which is inside the same element. Note: This element appears only when the “vuln_port” and/or “vuln_service” input parameters are specified for the asset search request. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/PORT_SERVICE_LIST/PORT_SERVICE/SERVICE (#PCDATA) The name of a service found to be running on the host. This service is associated with the port number in the element which is inside the same element. Note: This element appears only when the “vuln_port” and/or “vuln_service” input parameters are specified for the asset search request. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/ASSET_GROUPS


/ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP_TITLE

(#PCDATA)

The title of an asset group to which the host belongs. /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/LAST_SCAN_DATE (#PCDATA) The date and time when the host was last scanned, in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/FIRST_FOUND_DATE (#PCDATA) The date and time when the host was first discovered by a map, in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /ASSET_SEARCH_REPORT/HOST_LIST/WARNING attribute: number

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(#PCDATA)

number is implied and if present, will be a warning code.

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Empty Asset Search Results The sample asset search report shown below was returned from this URL: https://qualysapi.qualys.com/msp/asset_search.php? target_asset_groups=Dallas&tracking_method=netbios

This request searched for hosts in the asset group “Dallas” that are tracked by NetBIOS host name. The search report is empty since no hosts were found to match the search criteria.

<![CDATA[Acme]]> acme_bb 2007-10-20T20:08:07Z <![CDATA[Dallas]]> netbios

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Asset Management Reports Asset Range Info Report

Asset Range Info Report The asset range info report is an XML report is returned from the asset_range_info.php function. This asset report includes information about hosts in the that have been scanned based on target hosts (IP addresses and/or asset groups) specified as a part of the report request. The DTD for the asset range info report is very similar to the asset data report, with these slight differences: 1) The header section in the asset range info report includes the company name, , report generation time and target hosts, and 2) There are no appendices in the asset range info report, and 3) The glossary section always includes Exploitability information for vulnerabilities, when this information is available in the KnowledgeBase. The elements in the asset range info report also appear in the asset data report, with the exceptions noted above. For a reference of report elements and XPaths, refer to “Asset Data Report” earlier in this appendix.

DTD for Asset Range Info Report A recent DTD for the asset range info report (asset_range_info.dtd) is shown below.
COMPANY (#PCDATA)> NAME (#PCDATA)> GENERATION_DATETIME (#PCDATA)> TARGET (_ASSET_GROUPS?, _IP_LIST?, COMBINED_IP_LIST)>

_IP_LIST (RANGE*)> RANGE (START, END)> START (#PCDATA)> END (#PCDATA)>

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IP (#PCDATA)> TRACKING_METHOD (#PCDATA)> DNS (#PCDATA)> NETBIOS (#PCDATA)> OPERATING_SYSTEM (#PCDATA)> ASSET_GROUPS (ASSET_GROUP_TITLE+)> VULN_INFO_LIST (VULN_INFO+)>

TYPE (#PCDATA)> PORT (#PCDATA)> SERVICE (#PCDATA)> FQDN (#PCDATA)> PROTOCOL (#PCDATA)> SSL (#PCDATA)>

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THREAT (#PCDATA)> THREAT_COMMENT (#PCDATA)> IMPACT (#PCDATA)> IMPACT_COMMENT (#PCDATA)> SOLUTION (#PCDATA)> SOLUTION_COMMENT (#PCDATA)>


MALWARE (MW_SRC)+> MW_SRC (SRC_NAME, MW_LIST)> MW_LIST (MW_INFO)+> MW_INFO (MW_ID, MW_TYPE?, MW_PLATFORM?, MW_ALIAS?, MW_RATING?, MW_LINK?)> MW_ID (#PCDATA)> MW_TYPE (#PCDATA)> MW_PLATFORM (#PCDATA)> MW_ALIAS (#PCDATA)>

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Asset Management Reports Asset Data Report

Asset Data Report The asset data report is an XML report is returned from the asset_data_report.php function. The asset data report includes information about hosts in the that have been scanned based on a report template (automatic) specified as a part of the report request.

DTD for Asset Data Report A recent DTD for the asset data report (asset_data_report.dtd) is shown below.

COMPANY (#PCDATA)> NAME (#PCDATA)> GENERATION_DATETIME (#PCDATA)> TEMPLATE (#PCDATA)> TARGET (_ASSET_GROUPS?, _IP_LIST?, COMBINED_IP_LIST?, ASSET_TAG_LIST?)>

_IP_LIST (RANGE*)> RANGE (START, END)> RANGE network_id CDATA #IMPLIED> START (#PCDATA)> END (#PCDATA)>

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DNS (#PCDATA)> NETBIOS (#PCDATA)> QG_HOSTID (#PCDATA)> IP_INTERFACES (IP*)> OPERATING_SYSTEM (#PCDATA)> OS_E (#PCDATA)> ASSET_GROUPS (ASSET_GROUP_TITLE+)> VULN_INFO_LIST (VULN_INFO+)>

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TIMES_FOUND?, VULN_STATUS?, LAST_FIXED?, CVSS_FINAL?, CVSS3_FINAL?, TICKET_NUMBER?, TICKET_STATE?)>
TYPE (#PCDATA)> PORT (#PCDATA)> SERVICE (#PCDATA)> FQDN (#PCDATA)> PROTOCOL (#PCDATA)> SSL (#PCDATA)>

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THREAT (#PCDATA)> THREAT_COMMENT (#PCDATA)> IMPACT (#PCDATA)> IMPACT_COMMENT (#PCDATA)> SOLUTION (#PCDATA)> SOLUTION_COMMENT (#PCDATA)> PCI_FLAG (#PCDATA)> CORRELATION (EXPLOITABILITY?, MALWARE?)> EXPLOITABILITY (EXPLT_SRC)+> EXPLT_SRC (SRC_NAME, EXPLT_LIST)> SRC_NAME (#PCDATA)> EXPLT_LIST (EXPLT)+> EXPLT (REF, DESC, LINK?)> REF (#PCDATA)> DESC (#PCDATA)> LINK (#PCDATA)>



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APPENDICES (NO_RESULTS?, NO_VULNS?, TEMPLATE_DETAILS?)> NO_RESULTS (IP_LIST)> IP_LIST (RANGE*)> NO_VULNS (IP_LIST)> TEMPLATE_DETAILS (VULN_LISTS?, SELECTIVE_VULNS?, EXCLUDED_VULN_LISTS?, EXCLUDED_VULNS?, RESULTING_VULNS?, FILTER_SUMMARY?, EXCLUDED_CATEGORIES?)> VULN_LISTS (#PCDATA)> SELECTIVE_VULNS (#PCDATA)> EXCLUDED_VULN_LISTS (#PCDATA)> EXCLUDED_VULNS (#PCDATA)> RESULTING_VULNS (#PCDATA)> FILTER_SUMMARY (#PCDATA)> EXCLUDED_CATEGORIES (#PCDATA)> NON_RUNNING_KERNELS (NON_RUNNING_KERNEL*)> NON_RUNNING_KERNEL (NRK_QID*, IP*, SEVERITY*)> NRK_QID (#PCDATA)>

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XPaths for Asset Data Report This section describes the XPaths for the asset data report (asset_data_report.dtd).

Report Sections There are four main sections to the asset data report — Header, Host List, Glossary and Appendices. These sections are summarized below. XPath


/ASSET_DATA_REPORT

(ERROR | (HEADER, RISK_SCORE_PER_HOST?, HOST_LIST?, GLOSSARY?, APPENDICES?))

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER (COMPANY, NAME, GENERATION_DATETIME, TEMPLATE, TARGET, RISK_SCORE_SUMMARY?) Report summary information. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/RISK_SCORE_PER_HOST (HOSTS+) Risk score summary per host. This is included when the report template has the Text Summary setting selected. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST

(HOST+)

Detected vulnerabilities for each host. For each detected vulnerability, information specific to its detection on the host is also provided. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY

(VULN_DETAILS_LIST)

Vulnerability information applicable to all hosts. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES

(NO_RESULTS?, NO_VULNS?, TEMPLATE_DETAILS?)

Additional data such as hosts with no scan results and template settings. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/ERROR (#PCDATA) attribute: number

number is implied and, if present, will be an error code.

Header XPath


/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER (COMPANY, NAME, GENERATION_DATETIME, TEMPLATE, TARGET, RISK_SCORE_SUMMARY?) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/COMPANY

(#PCDATA)

The company name. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/NAME

(#PCDATA)

The ID for the who generated the report.

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XPath


/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/GENERATION_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the report was generated, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TEMPLATE

(#PCDATA)

The title assigned to the template used to generate the report. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET (_ASSET_GROUPS?, _IP_LIST?, COMBINED_IP_LIST?, ASSET_TAG_LIST?) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/_ASSET_GROUPS


/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/_ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP_TITLE

(#PCDATA)

The title of an asset group that the specified in the report template. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/_IP_LIST

(NETWORK?, RANGE*)

The specified report target. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/_IP_LIST/NETWORK

(#PCDATA)

The network selected in the report template, when network is enabled. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/_IP_LIST/RANGE

(START, END)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/_IP_LIST/RANGE/START

(#PCDATA)

The first IP address in a range of IPs that the specified in the report template. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/_IP_LIST/RANGE/END

(#PCDATA)

The last IP address in a range of IPs that the specified in the report template. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/COMBINED_IP_LIST

(NETWORK?, RANGE*)

The combined report target. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/COMBINED_IP_LIST/NETWORK

(#PCDATA)

The network in the combined report target, when network is enabled. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/COMBINED_IP_LIST/RANGE

(START, END)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/COMBINED_IP_LIST/RANGE/START

(#PCDATA)

The first IP address in the combined IP range. This IP range combines IPs that the specified in the report template (_IP_LIST) as well as IPs that make up the asset groups that the specified in the report template (_ASSET_GROUPS). /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/COMBINED_IP_LIST/RANGE/END

(#PCDATA)

The last IP address in the combined IP range. This IP range combines IPs that the specified in the report template (_IP_LIST) as well as IPs that make up the asset groups that the specified in the report template (_ASSET_GROUPS). /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/ASSET_TAG_LIST

(INCLUDED_TAGS, EXCLUDED_TAGS?)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/ASSET_TAG_LIST/INCLUDED_TAGS/ASSET_TAG (#PCDATA) The list of asset tags included in the scan target. The scope “all” means hosts matching all tags; scope “any” means hosts matching at least one of the tags.

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/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HEADER/TARGET/ASSET_TAG_LIST/EXCLUDED_TAGS/ASSET_TAG (#PCDATA) The list of asset tags excluded from the scan target. The scope “all” means hosts matching all tags; scope “any” means hosts matching at least one of the tags. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/RISK_SCORE_SUMMARY (TOTAL_VULNERABILITIES, AVG_SECURITY_RISK, BUSINESS_RISK) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/RISK_SCORE_SUMMARY/TOTAL_VULNERABILITIES (#PCDATA) The sum of the vulnerabilities found on all hosts in the report. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/RISK_SCORE_SUMMARY/AVG_SECURITY_RISK (#PCDATA) The average security risk calculated for the report. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/RISK_SCORE_SUMMARY/RISK, BUSINESS_RISK (#PCDATA) The business risk score calculated for the report.

Security Risk Score per Host XPath


/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/RISK_SCORE_PER_HOST

(HOSTS+)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/RISK_SCORE_PER_HOST/HOSTS (IP_ADDRESS, NETWORK?, TOTAL_VULNERABILITIES, SECURITY_RISK) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/RISK_SCORE_PER_HOST/HOSTS/IP_ADDRESS

(#PCDATA)

The IP address of a host. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/RISK_SCORE_PER_HOST/HOSTS/NETWORK

(#PCDATA)

The name of the network the host belongs to, when network is enabled. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/RISK_SCORE_PER_HOST/HOSTS/TOTAL_VULNERABILITIES

(#PCDATA)

The total number of vulnerabilties found on the host. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/RISK_SCORE_PER_HOST/HOSTS/SECURITY_RISK

(#PCDATA)

The security risk score, either the average severity level detected or the highest severity level detected, based on the security risk setup setting for the subscription. For Express Lite, the average severity level is used.

Host List The host list section includes a list of hosts in your report with detected vulnerabilities. For each vulnerability, information specific to its detection on the host is also included. XPath


/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST

(HOST+)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST (ERROR | (IP, NETWORK?, TRACKING_METHOD, ASSET_TAGS?, DNS?, NETBIOS?, OPERATING_SYSTEM?, OS_E?, ASSET_GROUPS?, VULN_INFO_LIST?))

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/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/IP

(#PCDATA)

The IP address of a host. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/NETWORK

(#PCDATA)

The network the host belongs to, when network is enabled. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/TRACKING_METHOD

(#PCDATA)

The tracking method. A valid value is “IP”, “DNS”, or “NETBIOS”. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/ASSET_TAGS

(ASSET_TAG+)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/ASSET_TAGS/ASSET_TAG

(#PCDATA)

An asset tag assigned to the host. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/DNS

(#PCDATA)

The DNS host name when known. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/NETBIOS

(#PCDATA)

The Microsoft Windows NetBIOS host name if appropriate, when known. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/OPERATING_SYSTEM

(#PCDATA)

The operating system detected on the host. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/OS_E

(#PCDATA)

The OS E name assigned to the operating system detected on the host. (The OS E name appears only when the OS E feature is enabled for the subscription, and an authenticated scan was run on this host after enabling this feature.) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/ASSET_GROUPS


/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP_TITLE

(#PCDATA)

The title of an asset group that the host belongs to. This list includes all asset groups that the host belongs to in the ’s . /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST

(VULN_INFO+)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO (QID, TYPE, PORT?, SERVICE?, FQDN?, PROTOCOL?, SSL?, INSTANCE?, RESULT?, FIRST_FOUND?, LAST_FOUND?, TIMES_FOUND?, VULN_STATUS?, LAST_FIXED?, CVSS_FINAL?, CVSS3_FINAL?, TICKET_NUMBER?, TICKET_STATE?) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/QID

(#PCDATA)

The Qualys ID (QID) assigned to the vulnerability. attribute: id

id is required and is a reference ID that corresponds to a QID defined under the Glossary section. For more information, see /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/QID

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/TYPE

(#PCDATA)

The type of vulnerability check. A valid value is “Vuln” for a confirmed vulnerability, “Practice” for a potential vulnerability, or “Ig” for an information gathered. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/PORT

(#PCDATA)

The port number that the vulnerability was detected on.

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/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/SERVICE

(#PCDATA)

The service that the vulnerability was detected on. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/FQDN

(#PCDATA)

The Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) associated with the host. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/PROTOCOL

(#PCDATA)

The protocol that the vulnerability was detected on. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/SSL

(#PCDATA)

A flag indicating whether SSL was present on this host. If SSL was present, the SSL element appears with the value “true”. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/RESULT

(#PCDATA)

Specific scan test results for the vulnerability, from the host assessment data. attribute: format

format is implied and, if present, will be “table,” indicating that the results are a table that has columns separated by tabulation characters and rows separated by new-line characters

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/FIRST_FOUND

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the vulnerability was first detected on the host, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/LAST_FOUND

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the vulnerability was last detected on the host (from the most recent scan), in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/TIMES_FOUND

(#PCDATA)

The total number of times the vulnerability was detected on the host. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/VULN_STATUS

(#PCDATA)

The vulnerability status. (Note that status levels do not apply to information gathered.) A valid value is “New” for an active vulnerability that was detected one time, Active for an active vulnerability that was detected at least two times, “Re-Opened” for an active vulnerability that was fixed and then re-opened, and “Fixed” for a vulnerability that was detected previously and is now fixed. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/LAST_FIXED

(#PCDATA)

The last fixed date/time for the vulnerability on the host. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/CVSS_FINAL

(#PCDATA)

The final CVSS score calculated for the host. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/CVSS3_FINAL

(#PCDATA)

The final CVSS3 score calculated for the host. If Access Vector is not defined by NIST, this is the Temporal score. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The number of the ticket that applies to the vulnerability instance on the host. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/TICKET_STATE

(#PCDATA)

The state/status of the ticket that applies to the vulnerability instance on the host.

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/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/INSTANCE

(#PCDATA)

The Oracle DB instance the vulnerability was detected on. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/ERROR attribute: number

(#PCDATA)

number is implied and, if present, will be an error code.

Glossary The glossary section includes static vulnerability details. XPath


/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY (VULN_DETAILS_LIST) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST

(VULN_DETAILS+)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS (QID, TITLE, SEVERITY, CATEGORY, CUSTOMIZED?, THREAT, THREAT_COMMENT?, IMPACT, IMPACT_COMMENT?, SOLUTION, SOLUTION_COMMENT?, COMPLIANCE?, CORRELATION?, PCI_FLAG, LAST_UPDATE?, CVSS_SCORE?, CVSS3_SCORE?, VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST?, CVE_ID_LIST?, BUGTRAQ_ID_LIST?) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/QID

(#PCDATA)

The Qualys ID (QID) assigned to the vulnerability. attribute: id

id is required and is a reference ID that corresponds to a QID listed in the Host List section. For more information, see /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/HOST_LIST/HOST/VULN_INFO_LIST/VULN_INFO/QID

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/TITLE

(#PCDATA)

The title of the vulnerability. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/SEVERITY

(#PCDATA)

The severity level assigned to the vulnerability. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CATEGORY

(#PCDATA)

The category of the vulnerability. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CUSTOMIZED (DISABLED?, CUSTOM_SEVERITY?) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CUSTOMIZED/DISABLED (#PCDATA) Identifies whether the vulnerability was disabled by a Manager s. If disabled, the vulnerabilities is filtered from reports. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CUSTOMIZED/ CUSTOM_SEVERITY (#PCDATA) Identifies whether the severity level was changed. Managers can change the severity level by editing the vulnerability in the Qualys KnowledgeBase. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/THREAT

(#PCDATA)

The Qualys provided description of the threat.

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/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/THREAT_COMMENT(#PCDATA) -defined description of the threat, if any. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/IMPACT

(#PCDATA)

The Qualys provided description of the impact. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/IMPACT_COMMENT(#PCDATA) -defined description of the impact, if any. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/ SOLUTION (#PCDATA) The Qualys provided description of the solution. When virtual patch information is correlated with a vulnerability, the virtual patch information from Trend Micro appears under the heading “Virtual Patches:”. This includes a list of virtual patches and a link to more information. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/ SOLUTION_COMMENT (#PCDATA) -defined description of the solution, if any. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/PCI_FLAG

(#PCDATA)

A flag that indicates whether the vulnerability must be fixed to a PCI compliance scan. The value “1” indicates the vulnerability must be fixed to PCI compliance. The value “0” indicates the vulnerability does not need to be fixed to PCI compliance. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION (EXPLOITABILITY?, MALWARE?) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY (EXPLT_SRC)+ The <EXPLOITABILITY> element and its sub-elements appear only when there is exploitability information for the vulnerability from third party vendors and/or publicly available sources. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC


/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/SRC_NAME

(#PCDATA)

The name of a third party vendor or publicly available source of the vulnerability information. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST (EXPLT)+ /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT (REF, DESC, LINK?) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/REF

(#PCDATA)

The CVE reference for the exploitability information.

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/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/DESC

(#PCDATA)

The description provided by the source of the exploitability information (third party vendor or publicly available source). /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/LINK

(#PCDATA)

A link to the exploit, when available. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE (MW_SRC)+ The <MALWARE> element and its sub-elements appear only when there is malware information for the vulnerability from Trend Micro. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC

(SRC_NAME, MW_LIST)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/SRC_NAME

(#PCDATA)

The name of the source of the malware information: Trend Micro. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST (MW_INFO)+ /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO

(MW_ID, MW_TYPE?, MW_PLATFORM?, MW_ALIAS?, MW_RATING?, MW_LINK?) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_ID

(#PCDATA)

The malware name/ID assigned by Trend Micro. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_TYPE

(#PCDATA)

The type of malware, such as Backdoor, Virus, Worm or Trojan. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_PLATFORM

(#PCDATA)

A list of the platforms that may be affected by the malware. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_ALIAS

(#PCDATA)

A list of other names used by different vendors and/or publicly available sources to refer to the same threat. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_RATING

(#PCDATA)

The overall risk rating as determined by Trend Micro: Low, Medium or High. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_LINK

(#PCDATA)

A link to malware details. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/LAST_UPDATE

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the vulnerability was last updated in the Qualys KnowledgeBase, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT).

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/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CVSS_SCORE (CVSS_BASE?, CVSS_TEMPORAL?) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CVSS_SCORE/CVSS_BASE (#PCDATA) CVSS2 Base score defined for the vulnerability. attribute: source

Note: This attribute is never present in XML output for this release.

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CVSS_SCORE/ CVSS_TEMPORAL (#PCDATA) CVSS2 Temporal score defined for the vulnerability. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CVSS3_SCORE (CVSS3_BASE?, CVSS3_TEMPORAL?) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CVSS3_SCORE/CVSS3_BASE (#PCDATA) CVSS3 Base score defined for the vulnerability. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CVSS3_SCORE/ CVSS3_TEMPORAL (#PCDATA) CVSS3 Temporal score defined for the vulnerability. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST (VENDOR_REFERENCE+) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST/ VENDOR_REFERENCE (ID, URL) The name of a vendor reference, and the URL to this vendor reference. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/reference_list/reference/ID (#PCDATA)

The name of a vendor reference, CVE name, or Bugtraq ID. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/reference_list/reference/URL (#PCDATA)

The URL to the vendor reference, CVE name, or Bugtraq ID. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CVE_ID_LIST

(CVE_ID+)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/CVE_ID_LIST/CVE_ID (ID, URL) A CVE name assigned to the vulnerability, and the URL to this CVE name. CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) is a list of common names for publicly known vulnerabilities and exposures. Through open and collaborative discussions, the CVE Editorial Board determines which vulnerabilities or exposures are included in CVE. If the CVE name starts with CAN (candidate) then it is under consideration for entry into CVE. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/BUGTRAQ_ID_LIST (BUGTRAQ_ID+) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/BUGTRAQ_ID_LIST/BUGTRAQ_ID (ID, URL)

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element specifications / notes A Bugtraq ID assigned to the vulnerability, and the URL to this Bugtraq ID.

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/COMPLIANCE (COMPLIANCE_INFO+)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/COMPLIANCE/ COMPLIANCE_INFO (COMPLIANCE_TYPE, COMPLIANCE_SECTION, COMPLIANCE_DESCRIPTION) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/COMPLIANCE/ COMPLIANCE_INFO/COMPLIANCE_TYPE (#PCDATA) The type of a compliance policy or regulation that is associated with the vulnerability. A valid value is: HIPAA, GLBA, CobIT or SOX. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/COMPLIANCE/ COMPLIANCE_INFO/COMPLIANCE_SECTION (#PCDATA) The section of a compliance policy or regulation associated with the vulnerability. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/GLOSSARY/VULN_DETAILS_LIST/VULN_DETAILS/COMPLIANCE/ COMPLIANCE_INFO/COMPLIANCE_DESCRIPTION (#PCDATA) The description of a compliance policy or regulation associated with the vulnerability.

Appendices The appendices section includes additional report information including hosts for which there are no scan results and report template settings. XPath


/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES

(NO_RESULTS?, NO_VULNS?, TEMPLATE_DETAILS?)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/NO_RESULTS

(IP_LIST)

A list of IPs for which there are no available scan results. This includes hosts that were not “alive” at the time of the scan. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/NO_RESULTS /IP_LIST

(NETWORK?, RANGE*)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/NO_RESULTS /IP_LIST/NETWORK

(#PCDATA)

The network the IPs belong to, when network is enabled. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/NO_RESULTS/IP_LIST/RANGE

(START, END)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/NO_RESULTS/IP_LIST/RANGE/START

(#PCDATA)

The first IP address in the range. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/NO_RESULTS/IP_LIST/RANGE/END

(#PCDATA)

The last IP address in the range. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/NO_VULNS

(IP_LIST)

A list of IPs for which you have saved scan results but the results are not displayed because all vulnerability checks have been filtered out. To display these results, make changes to the filter settings in your report template. This appendix also lists IPs for which no vulnerabilities were detected by the service. the scan options specified in your option profile.

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/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/NO_VULNS/IP_LIST

(NETWORK?, RANGE*)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/NO_VULNS/IP_LIST/NETWORK

(#PCDATA)

The network the IPs belong to, when network is enabled. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/NO_VULNS/IP_LIST/RANGE

(START, END)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/NO_VULNS/IP_LIST/RANGE/START

(#PCDATA)

The first IP address in the range. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/NO_VULNS/IP_LIST/RANGE/END

(#PCDATA)

The last IP address in the range. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/TEMPLATE_DETAILS (VULN_LISTS?, SELECTIVE_VULNS?, EXCLUDED_VULN_LISTS?, EXCLUDED_VULNS?, RESULTING_VULNS?, FILTER_SUMMARY?, EXCLUDED_CATEGORIES?) /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/TEMPLATE_DETAILS/VULN_LISTS

(#PCDATA)

The title of each included search list when specified in the report template. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/TEMPLATE_DETAILS/SELECTIVE_VULNS

(#PCDATA)

/ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/TEMPLATE_DETAILS/EXCLUDED_VULN_LISTS

(#PCDATA)

The title of each excluded search list when specified in the report template. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/TEMPLATE_DETAILS/EXCLUDED_VULNS

(#PCDATA)

All excluded QIDs contained in the excluded search lists specified in the report template. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/TEMPLATE_DETAILS/RESULTING_VULNS

(#PCDATA)

This element appears when both included search lists and excluded search lists were specified in the report template. When present, this element contains the resulting list of included QIDs, where all excluded QIDs have been removed. No value appears if there were no resulting QIDs. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/TEMPLATE_DETAILS/FILTER_SUMMARY

(#PCDATA)

A summary of the filters set on the Filter tab in the report template. For example, you may filter particular status levels, severity levels and types of vulnerability checks (active, disabled and ignored) for vulnerabilities, potential vulnerabilities and information gathered. /ASSET_DATA_REPORT/APPENDICES/TEMPLATE_DETAILS/EXCLUDED_CATEGORIES

(#PCDATA)

A list of vulnerability categories that were filtered out of the report. Identify which vulnerability categories to include on the Filter tab in the report template.

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E Remediation Management Reports The remediation management reports provide information about hosts and remediation tickets in the API ’s . These reports are returned from the functions described in Chapter 6. This appendix describes these reports: •

Ticket List Output

•

Ticket Edit Output

•

Ticket Delete Output

•

Deleted Ticket List

•

Get Ticket Information Report

•

Get Host Information Report

•

Ignore Vulnerability Output

Remediation Management Reports Ticket List Output

Ticket List Output The ticket list output (ticket_list_output.dtd) is an XML report returned from the ticket_list.php function. This report includes information on selected tickets.

DTD for Ticket List Output A recent DTD for the remediation ticket list output (ticket_list_output.dtd) is shown below.

(TICKET_LIST,

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VULN_SEVERITIES (#PCDATA)> POTENTIAL_VULN_SEVERITIES (#PCDATA)> OVERDUE (#PCDATA)> INVALID (#PCDATA)> TICKET_ASSIGNEE (#PCDATA)> QIDS (#PCDATA)> SHOW_VULN_DETAILS (#PCDATA)> VULN_TITLE_CONTAINS (#PCDATA)> VULN_DETAILS_CONTAINS (#PCDATA)> VENDOR_REF_CONTAINS (#PCDATA)>

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LAST_CLOSED_DATETIME?, LAST_IGNORED_DATETIME?)> FIRST_FOUND_DATETIME (#PCDATA)> LAST_FOUND_DATETIME (#PCDATA)> LAST_SCAN_DATETIME (#PCDATA)> TIMES_FOUND (#PCDATA)> TIMES_NOT_FOUND (#PCDATA)> LAST_OPEN_DATETIME (#PCDATA)> LAST_RESOLVED_DATETIME (#PCDATA)> LAST_CLOSED_DATETIME (#PCDATA)> LAST_IGNORED_DATETIME (#PCDATA)>

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TYPE (#PCDATA)> QID (#PCDATA)> SEVERITY (#PCDATA)> STANDARD_SEVERITY (#PCDATA)>

CORRELATION (EXPLOITABILITY?,MALWARE?)> EXPLOITABILITY (EXPLT_SRC)+> EXPLT_SRC (SRC_NAME, EXPLT_LIST)> SRC_NAME (#PCDATA)> EXPLT_LIST (EXPLT)+> EXPLT (REF, DESC, LINK?)> DESC (#PCDATA)> LINK (#PCDATA)>

MALWARE (MW_SRC)+> MW_SRC (SRC_NAME, MW_LIST)> MW_LIST (MW_INFO)+> MW_INFO (MW_ID, MW_TYPE?, MW_PLATFORM?, MW_ALIAS?, MW_RATING?, MW_LINK?)> MW_ID (#PCDATA)> MW_TYPE (#PCDATA)> MW_PLATFORM (#PCDATA)> MW_ALIAS (#PCDATA)> MW_RATING (#PCDATA)> MW_LINK (#PCDATA)> RESULT (#PCDATA) >

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XPaths for Ticket List Output This section describes the XPaths for the ticket list output (ticket_list_output.dtd).

Ticket List — Header Information XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS

(ERROR | (HEADER, (TICKET_LIST, TRUNCATION?)?))

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/ERROR attribute: number

(#PCDATA)

number is implied and if present, is an error code

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TRUNCATION attribute: last

(#PCDATA)

last is implied and if present, is the last ticket number included in the ticket list report. The ticket list is truncated after 1000 records.

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER

(_, COMPANY, DATETIME, WHERE)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/_

(#PCDATA)

The Qualys name for the that requested the ticket list report. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/COMPANY

(#PCDATA)

The company associated with the Qualys . /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the ticket list report was requested. The date appears in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT) like this: “2005-01-10T02:33:11Z”. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE ((MODIFIED_SINCE_DATETIME?,UNMODIFIED_SINCE_DATETIME?, TICKET_NUMBERS?, SINCE_TICKET_NUMBER?, UNTIL_TICKET_NUMBER?, STATES?, IPS?, ASSET_GROUPS?, DNS_CONTAINS?, NETBIOS_CONTAINS?, VULN_SEVERITIES?, POTENTIAL_VULN_SEVERITIES?, OVERDUE?, INVALID?, TICKET_ASSIGNEE?, QIDS?, SHOW_VULN_DETAILS?, VULN_TITLE_CONTAINS?, VULN_DETAILS_CONTAINS?, VENDOR_REF_CONTAINS?) +) Ticket selection parameters that were specified as part of the ticket_list.php request. Only the specified parameters appear in the output. Ticket selection parameters are described below. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/MODIFIED_SINCE_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The start date/time of a time window when tickets were modified. The end of the time window is the date/time when the API function was run. Only tickets modified within this time window are retrieved. The start date/time appears in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT) like “2006-01-01” or “2006-05-25T23:12:00Z”.

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XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/UNMODIFIED_SINCE_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The start date/time of the time window when tickets were not modified. The end of the time window is the date/time when the API function was run. Only tickets that were not modified within this time window are retrieved. The start date/time appears in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT) like “2006-01-01” or “2006-05-25T23:12:00Z”. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/TICKET_NUMBERS

(#PCDATA)

One or more ticket numbers and/or ranges. Ticket range start and end is separated by a dash (-). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/SINCE_TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The lowest ticket number selected. Selected tickets will have numbers greater than or equal to the ticket number specified. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/UNTIL_TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The highest ticket number selected. Selected tickets will have numbers less than or equal to the ticket number specified. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/STATES

(#PCDATA)

One or more ticket states. Possible values are OPEN (for state/status Open or Open/Reopened), RESOLVED (for state Resolved), CLOSED (for state/status Closed/Fixed) and IGNORED (for state/status Closed/Ignored). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/IPS

(#PCDATA)

One or more IP addresses and/or ranges. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/ASSET_GROUPS

(#PCDATA)

The title of one or more asset groups. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/DNS_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within the DNS host name. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/NETBIOS_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within the NetBIOS host name. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/VULN_SEVERITIES

(#PCDATA)

One or more vulnerability severity levels. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/POTENTIAL_VULN_SEVERITIES

(#PCDATA)

One or more potential vulnerability severity levels. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/OVERDUE

(#PCDATA)

When not specified, overdue and non-overdue tickets are selected. The value 1 indicates that only overdue tickets were requested. The value 0 indicates that only non-overdue tickets were requested. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/INVALID

(#PCDATA)

When not specified, both valid and invalid tickets are selected. The value 1 indicates that only invalid tickets were requested. The value 0 indicates that only valid tickets that were requested.

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XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/TICKET_ASSIGNEE

(#PCDATA)

The of an active . /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/QIDS

(#PCDATA)

One or more Qualys IDs (QIDs). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/SHOW_VULN_DETAILS

(#PCDATA)

A flag identifying whether vulnerability details are included in the ticket list XML output. The value 1 indicates that vulnerability details were requested. The value 0 indicates that vulnerability details were not requested. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/VULN_TITLE_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within the vulnerability title. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/VULN_DETAILS_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within vulnerability details. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/WHERE/VENDOR_REF_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within a vendor reference for the vulnerability.

Ticket List — General Ticket Information XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST

(TICKET+)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET (NUMBER, CREATION_DATETIME, DUE_DATETIME, CURRENT_STATE, CURRENT_STATUS?, INVALID?, ASSIGNEE, DETECTION, STATS?, HISTORY_LIST?, VULNINFO?, DETAILS?) /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The number assigned to the ticket by Qualys. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/CREATION_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date when the ticket was first created in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DUE_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The due date for ticket resolution in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/CURRENT_STATE

(#PCDATA)

The current ticket state: OPEN, RESOLVED, or CLOSED. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/CURRENT_STATUS

(#PCDATA)

The current ticket status: REOPENED, FIXED, IGNORED. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/INVALID

(#PCDATA)

A flag indicating whether the ticket is currently invalid. The value 1 is returned when the ticket is invalid. The value 0 is returned when the ticket is valid.

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XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/ASSIGNEE

(NAME, EMAIL, )

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/ASSIGNEE/NAME

(#PCDATA)

The full name (first and last) of the assignee, as defined in the assignee’s Qualys . /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/ASSIGNEE/EMAIL

(#PCDATA)

The email address of the assignee, as defined in the assignee’s Qualys . /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/ASSIGNEE/

(#PCDATA)

The Qualys name for the assignee. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETECTION

(#PCDATA)

See “Ticket List — Host Information” for descriptions of the DETECTION sub-elements. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/STATS

(#PCDATA)

See “Ticket List — Statistics” for descriptions of the STATS sub-elements. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST

(#PCDATA)

See “Ticket List — History” for descriptions of the HISTORY sub-elements. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/VULNINFO

(#PCDATA)

See “Ticket List — Vulnerability Information” for descriptions of the VULNINFO sub-elements. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS

(#PCDATA)

See “Ticket List — Vulnerability Details” for descriptions of the DETAILS sub-elements.

Ticket List — Host Information XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETECTION (IP, DNSNAME?, NBHNAME?, PORT?, SERVICE?, PROTOCOL?, FQDN?, SSL?, INSTANCE?) /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETECTION/IP

(#PCDATA)

The IP address of the host. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETECTION/DNSNAME

(#PCDATA)

The DNS host name when known. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETECTION/NBHNAME

(#PCDATA)

The Microsoft Windows NetBIOS host name if appropriate, when known. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETECTION/PORT

(#PCDATA)

The port number that the vulnerability was detected on.

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XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETECTION/SERVICE

(#PCDATA)

The service that the vulnerability was detected on. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETECTION/PROTOCOL

(#PCDATA)

The protocol that the vulnerability was detected on. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETECTION/FQDN

(#PCDATA)

The fully qualified domain name of the host, when known. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETECTION/SSL

(#PCDATA)

A flag indicating whether SSL was present on this host, when known. If SSL was present, the SSL element appears with the value TRUE. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETECTION/INSTANCE

(#PCDATA)

The Oracle DB instance the vulnerability was detected on.

Ticket List — Statistics XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/STATS (FIRST_FOUND_DATETIME, LAST_FOUND_DATETIME, LAST_SCAN_DATETIME, TIMES_FOUND, TIMES_NOT_FOUND, LAST_OPEN_DATETIME, LAST_RESOLVED_DATETIME?, LAST_CLOSED_DATETIME?, LAST_IGNORED_DATETIME?) /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/STATS/FIRST_FOUND_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the vulnerability was first detected on the host, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/STATS/LAST_FOUND_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the vulnerability was last detected on the host (from the most recent scan), in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/STATS/LAST_SCAN_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date and time of the most recent scan of the host, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/STATS/TIMES_FOUND

(#PCDATA)

The total number of times the vulnerability was detected on the host. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/STATS/TIMES_NOT_FOUND

(#PCDATA)

The total number of times the host was scanned and the vulnerability was not detected. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/STATS/LAST_OPEN_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date of the most recent scan which caused the ticket state to be changed to Open, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/STATS/LAST_RESOLVED_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date of the most recent scan which caused the ticket state to be changed to Resolved, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT).

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XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/STATS/LAST_CLOSED_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date of the most recent scan which caused the ticket state to be changed to Closed, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/STATS/LAST_IGNORED_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The most recent date and time when the ticket was marked as Ignored, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT).

Ticket List — History XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST

(HISTORY+)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY (DATETIME, ACTOR, STATE?, ADDED_ASSIGNEE?, REMOVED_ASSIGNEE?, SCAN?, RULE?, COMMENT?) /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY/DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date and time of the ticket history event, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY/ACTOR

(#PCDATA)

The Qualys name, identifying the whose action prompted the ticket history event (such as scan resulting in ticket state/status change, ticket edit). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY/STATE

(OLD?, NEW)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY/STATE/OLD

(#PCDATA)

The old (previous) state of the ticket. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY/STATE/NEW

(#PCDATA)

The new (current) state of the ticket. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY/ADDED_ASSIGNEE (NAME, EMAIL, ) Qualys who was added as the ticket assignee. For a complete description of the ADDED_ASSIGNEE sub-elements, see the ASSIGNEE description in the “Ticket List — General Ticket Information” table. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY/REMOVED_ASSIGNEE (NAME, EMAIL, ) Qualys who was removed as the ticket assignee. For a complete description of the REMOVED_ASSIGNEE sub-elements, see the ASSIGNEE description in the “Ticket List — General Ticket Information” table. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY/SCAN

(REF, DATETIME?)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY/SCAN/REF

(#PCDATA)

The scan report reference for the scan that triggered the ticket update event.  Note: For a new ticket created by a , a scan report reference is not returned.

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XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY/SCAN/DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date and time of the scan that triggered the ticket update event, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY/RULE

(#PCDATA)

The name of the policy rule that triggered the automatic ticket creation. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/HISTORY_LIST/HISTORY/COMMENT

(#PCDATA)

Comments added to the ticket by Qualys s.

Ticket List — Vulnerability Information XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/VULNINFO (TITLE, TYPE, QID, SEVERITY, STANDARD_SEVERITY, CVE_ID_LIST?, VENDOR_REF_LIST?) /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/VULNINFO/TITLE

(#PCDATA)

The title of the vulnerability, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/VULNINFO/TYPE

(#PCDATA)

Type is VULN for a vulnerability, and POSS for a potential vulnerability. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/VULNINFO/QID

(#PCDATA)

The Qualys ID (QID) assigned to the vulnerability, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/VULNINFO/SEVERITY

(#PCDATA)

The current severity level assigned to the vulnerability. This severity level may be different from the standard severity level if it was customized by a Manager . /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/VULNINFO/STANDARD_SEVERITY

(#PCDATA)

The standard or initial severity level assigned to the vulnerability by Qualys. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/VULNINFO/CVE_ID_LIST

(CVE_ID+)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/VULNINFO/CVE_ID_LIST/CVE_ID

(#PCDATA)

A CVE name assigned to the vulnerability. CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) is a list of common names for publicly known vulnerabilities and exposures. Through open and collaborative discussions, the CVE Editorial Board determines which vulnerabilities or exposures are included in CVE. If the CVE name starts with CAN (candidate) then it is under consideration for entry into CVE. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/VULNINFO/VENDOR_REF_LIST

(VENDOR_REF+)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/VULNINFO/VENDOR_REF_LIST/VENDOR_REF (#PCDATA) A vendor reference number assigned to the vulnerability.

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Ticket List — Vulnerability Details XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS (DIAGNOSIS?, CONSEQUENCE?, SOLUTION?, CORRELATION?, RESULT?) /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/DIAGNOSIS

(#PCDATA)

A description of the threat that the vulnerability presents, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CONSEQUENCES

(#PCDATA)

A description of the potential impact if this vulnerability is exploited, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/SOLUTION

(#PCDATA)

A verified solution to fix the vulnerability, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. When virtual patch information is correlated with a vulnerability, the virtual patch information from Trend Micro appears under the heading “Virtual Patches:”. This includes a list of virtual patches and a link to more information. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION (EXPLOITABILITY?, MALWARE?) /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY (EXPLT_SRC)+ The <EXPLOITABILITY> element and its sub-elements appear only when there is exploitability information for the vulnerability from third party vendors and/or publicly available sources. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/SRC_NAME

(#PCDATA)

The name of a third party vendor or publicly available source of the vulnerability information. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ (EXPLT)+

EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ (REF, DESC, LINK?)

EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/REF

(#PCDATA)

The CVE reference for the exploitability information. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/DESC

(#PCDATA)

The description provided by the source of the exploitability information (third party vendor or publicly available source). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/LINK

(#PCDATA)

A link to the exploit, when available.

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XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE (MW_SRC)+ The <MALWARE> element and its sub-elements appear only when there is malware information for the vulnerability from Trend Micro. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC

(SRC_NAME, MW_LIST)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/SRC_NAME

(#PCDATA)

The name of the source of the malware information: Trend Micro. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ (MW_INFO)+

MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO

(MW_ID, MW_TYPE?, MW_PLATFORM?, MW_ALIAS?, MW_RATING?, MW_LINK?) /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_ID

(#PCDATA)

The malware name/ID assigned by Trend Micro. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_TYPE

(#PCDATA)

The type of malware, such as Backdoor, Virus, Worm or Trojan. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_PLATFORM

(#PCDATA)

A list of the platforms that may be affected by the malware. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_ALIAS

(#PCDATA)

A list of other names used by different vendors and/or publicly available sources to refer to the same threat. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_RATING

(#PCDATA)

The overall risk rating as determined by Trend Micro: Low, Medium or High. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_LINK

(#PCDATA)

A link to malware details. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DETAILS/RESULT

(#PCDATA)


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format is implied and if present, will be “table,” indicating that the results are a table that has columns separated by tabulation characters and rows separated by new-line characters

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Remediation Management Reports Ticket Edit Output

Ticket Edit Output The ticket edit output (ticket_edit_output.dtd) is an XML report returned from the ticket_edit.php function. This report includes a status message and identifies tickets that were changed.

DTD for Edit Ticket Output A recent DTD for the ticket edit output (ticket_edit_output.dtd) is shown below.
CHANGES, SKIPPED))>

UPDATE ((ASSIGNEE?, STATE?, COMMENT?, REOPEN_IGNORED_DAYS?)+) > ASSIGNEE (#PCDATA)> STATE (#PCDATA)> COMMENT (#PCDATA)> REOPEN_IGNORED_DAYS (#PCDATA)>

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NETBIOS_CONTAINS (#PCDATA)> VULN_SEVERITIES (#PCDATA)> POTENTIAL_VULN_SEVERITIES (#PCDATA)> OVERDUE (#PCDATA)> INVALID (#PCDATA)> TICKET_ASSIGNEE (#PCDATA)> QIDS (#PCDATA)> VULN_TITLE_CONTAINS (#PCDATA)> VULN_DETAILS_CONTAINS (#PCDATA)> VENDOR_REF_CONTAINS (#PCDATA)>

TICKET_LIST (TICKET+)> TICKET (NUMBER, REASON)> NUMBER (#PCDATA)> REASON (#PCDATA)>

XPaths for Edit Ticket Output This section describes the XPaths for the ticket edit output (ticket_edit_output.dtd).

Edit Ticket Output — Header Information XPath


/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT

(ERROR | (HEADER, CHANGES, SKIPPED))

/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/ERROR attribute: number

(#PCDATA) number is implied and, if present, is an error code.

/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER

(_, COMPANY, DATETIME, UPDATE, WHERE)

/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/_

(#PCDATA)

The Qualys name for the that issued the ticket edit request. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/COMPANY

(#PCDATA)

The company associated with the Qualys . /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date and time of the ticket edit request. The date appears in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT).

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/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/UPDATE ((ASSIGNEE?, STATE?, COMMENT?, REOPEN_IGNORED_DAYS?)+) The ticket update parameters specified with the ticket_edit.php request are described below. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/UPDATE/ASSIGNEE

(#PCDATA)

The ID of the current ticket assignee. The ticket assignee was updated by the ticket edit request. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/UPDATE/STATE

(#PCDATA)

The current ticket state. The ticket state was updated by the ticket edit request. A possible value is OPEN (for state/status Open and Open/Reopened), RESOLVED (for state Resolved), or IGNORED (for state/status Closed/Ignored). /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/UPDATE/COMMENT

(#PCDATA)

A ticket comment. This comment was added by the ticket edit request. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/UPDATE/REOPEN_IGNORED_DAYS

(#PCDATA)

The number of days when the Closed/Ignored ticket will be reopened. The number was set by the ticket edit request. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE ((MODIFIED_SINCE_DATETIME?,UNMODIFIED_SINCE_DATETIME?, TICKET_NUMBERS?, SINCE_TICKET_NUMBER?, UNTIL_TICKET_NUMBER?, STATES?, IPS?, ASSET_GROUPS?, DNS_CONTAINS?, NETBIOS_CONTAINS?, VULN_SEVERITIES?, POTENTIAL_VULN_SEVERITIES?, OVERDUE?, INVALID?, TICKET_ASSIGNEE?, QIDS?, VULN_TITLE_CONTAINS?, VULN_DETAILS_CONTAINS?, VENDOR_REF_CONTAINS?) +) The ticket selection parameters specified with the ticket_edit.php request are described below. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/MODIFIED_SINCE_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The start date/time of a time window when tickets were modified. The end of the time window is the date/time when the API function was run. Only tickets modified within this time window were selected. The date/time appears in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT). /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/UNMODIFIED_SINCE_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The start date/time of a time window when tickets were not modified. The end of the time window is the date/time when the API function was run. Only tickets that were not modified within this time window were selected. The date/time appears in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT). /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/TICKET_NUMBERS

(#PCDATA)

One or more ticket numbers and/or ranges were selected. Ticket range start and end is separated by a dash (-). /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/SINCE_TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The lowest ticket number selected. Selected tickets have numbers greater than or equal to the ticket number specified.

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/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/UNTIL_TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The highest ticket number selected. Selected tickets have numbers less than or equal to the ticket number specified. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/STATES

(#PCDATA)

The selected ticket states. Possible values are OPEN (for state/status Open or Open/Reopened), RESOLVED (for state Resolved), CLOSED (for state/status Closed/Fixed) and IGNORED (for state/status Closed/Ignored). /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/IPS

(#PCDATA)

The selected IP addresses and/or ranges. Tickets on these IP addresses/ranges were selected. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/ASSET_GROUPS

(#PCDATA)

The title of one or more selected asset groups. Tickets on IPs in these asset groups were selected. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/DNS_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within the DNS host name. Tickets with a DNS host name containing this text string were selected. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/NETBIOS_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within the NetBIOS host name. Tickets with a NetBIOS host name containing this text string were selected. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/VULN_SEVERITIES

(#PCDATA)

One or more vulnerability severity levels. Tickets with vulnerabilities having these severity levels were selected. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/POTENTIAL_VULN_SEVERITIES

(#PCDATA)

One or more potential vulnerability severity levels. Tickets with potential vulnerabilities having these severity levels were selected. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/OVERDUE

(#PCDATA)

The value 1 indicates that only overdue tickets were selected. The value 0 indicates that only non-overdue tickets were selected. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/INVALID

(#PCDATA)

The value 1 indicates that only invalid tickets were selected. The value 0 indicates that only valid tickets that were selected. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/TICKET_ASSIGNEE

(#PCDATA)

The of an active who is the ticket assignee. Tickets with this assignee were selected. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/QIDS

(#PCDATA)

One or more Qualys IDs (QIDs). Tickets with these QIDs were selected. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/VULN_TITLE_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within the vulnerability title. Tickets with vulnerabilities containing this text string were selected.

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/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/VULN_DETAILS_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within vulnerability details. Tickets with vulnerability details containing this text string were selected. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/VENDOR_REF_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within a vendor reference for the vulnerability. Tickets with a vendor reference containing this text string were selected.

Ticket Edit Output — Changed and Skipped Tickets XPath


/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/CHANGES attribute: count

(TICKET_NUMBER_LIST)

count is implied and, if present, is the total number of tickets that were edited.

/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/CHANGES/TICKET_NUMBER_LIST

(TICKET_NUMBER+)

/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/CHANGES/TICKET_NUMBER_LIST/TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The number of a ticket that was changed. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/SKIPPED attribute: count

(TICKET_LIST)

count is implied and, if present, is the total number of tickets that were not changed for some reason.

/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/SKIPPED/TICKET_LIST

(TICKET+)

/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/SKIPPED/TICKET_LIST/TICKET

(NUMBER, REASON)

/TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/SKIPPED/TICKET_LIST/TICKET /NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The number of a ticket that was not changed for some reason. /TICKET_EDIT_OUTPUT/SKIPPED/TICKET_LIST/TICKET /REASON

(#PCDATA)

The reason why the ticket identified in the NUMBER element was not changed. Possible reasons are: “Nothing to change” “Ticket not found (# ticket number)” “Ticket cannot be moved from Closed into Resolved state” “The IP in this ticket is not in the ’s ” “Mid-air collision detected” Note: The "Mid-air collision detected" reason is returned when two Qualys entities (end s, API requests, and/or the service itself) attempts to change a ticket at the same time. In this case, the first request is processed and any additional requests return an error.

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Remediation Management Reports Ticket Delete Output

Ticket Delete Output The ticket delete output (ticket_delete_output.dtd) is an XML report returned from the ticket_delete.php function. This report includes a status message and identifies tickets that were deleted.

DTD for Ticket Delete Output A recent DTD for the ticket delete output (ticket_delete_output.dtd) is shown below. 332

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XPaths for Ticket Delete Output This section describes the XPaths for the ticket delete output (ticket_delete_output.dtd). XPath


/TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT

(ERROR | (HEADER, RETURN?)?)

/TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/ERROR attribute: number

(#PCDATA)


/TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER

(_, COMPANY, DATETIME, WHERE)

/TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/_

(#PCDATA)

The Qualys name for the who requested the delete function. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/COMPANY

(#PCDATA)

The company associated with the Qualys . /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the function was run. The date appears in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT) like this:  “2005-01-10T02:33:11Z”. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE ((MODIFIED_SINCE_DATETIME?, UNMODIFIED_SINCE_DATETIME?, TICKET_NUMBERS?, SINCE_TICKET_NUMBER?, UNTIL_TICKET_NUMBER?, STATES?, IPS?, ASSET_GROUPS?, DNS_CONTAINS?, NETBIOS_CONTAINS?, VULN_SEVERITIES?, POTENTIAL_VULN_SEVERITIES?, OVERDUE?, INVALID?, TICKET_ASSIGNEE?, QIDS?, VULN_TITLE_CONTAINS?, VULN_DETAILS_CONTAINS?, VENDOR_REF_CONTAINS?) +) The ticket selection parameters specified with the ticket_delete.php request are described below.

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/TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/MODIFIED_SINCE_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The start date/time of a time window when tickets were modified. The end of the time window is the date/time when the API function was run. Only tickets modified within this time window were selected. The start date/time appears in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT). /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/UNMODIFIED_SINCE_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The start date/time of the time window when tickets were not modified. The end of the time window is the date/time when the API function was run. Only tickets that were not modified within this time window were retrieved. The start date/time appears in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT). /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/TICKET_NUMBERS

(#PCDATA)

One or more ticket numbers and/or ranges. Ticket range start and end is separated by a dash (-). /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/SINCE_TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The lowest ticket number selected. Selected tickets have numbers greater than or equal to the ticket number specified. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/UNTIL_TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The highest ticket number selected. Selected tickets have numbers less than or equal to the ticket number specified. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/STATES

(#PCDATA)

The selected ticket states. Possible values are OPEN (for state/status Open or Open/Reopened), RESOLVED (for state Resolved), CLOSED (for state/status Closed/Fixed) and IGNORED (for state/status Closed/Ignored). /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/IPS

(#PCDATA)

The selected IP addresses and/or ranges. Tickets on these IP addresses and/or ranges were selected. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/ASSET_GROUPS

(#PCDATA)

The title of one or more selected asset groups. Tickets on IP addresses in these asset groups were selected. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/DNS_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within the DNS host name. Tickets with a DNS host name containing this string were selected. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/NETBIOS_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within the NetBIOS host name. Tickets with a NetBIOS host name containing this string were selected. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/VULN_SEVERITIES

(#PCDATA)

One or more vulnerability severity levels. Tickets with vulnerabilities having these severity levels were selected.

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/TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/POTENTIAL_VULN_SEVERITIES

(#PCDATA)

One or more potential vulnerability severity levels. Tickets with potential vulnerabilities having these severity levels were selected. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/OVERDUE

(#PCDATA)

The value 1 indicates that only overdue tickets were selected. The value 0 indicates that only non-overdue tickets were selected. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/INVALID

(#PCDATA)

The value 1 indicates that only invalid tickets were selected. The value 0 indicates that only valid tickets were selected. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/TICKET_ASSIGNEE

(#PCDATA)

The of an active who is the ticket assignee. Tickets with this assignee were selected. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/QIDS

(#PCDATA)

One or more Qualys IDs (QIDs). Tickets with these QIDs were selected. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/VULN_TITLE_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within the vulnerability title. Tickets with vulnerabilities containing this text string were selected. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/VULN_DETAILS_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within vulnerability details. Tickets with vulnerability details containing this text string were selected. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/VENDOR_REF_CONTAINS

(#PCDATA)

A text string contained within a vendor reference for the vulnerability. Tickets with a vendor reference containing this text string were selected. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/RETURN

(MESSAGE?, CHANGES?)

attribute: status

status is required and is a status code, either SUCCESS, FAILED, or WARNING.

attribute: number


/TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/RETURN/MESSAGE

(#PCDATA)

A descriptive message that corresponds to the status code. /TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/RETURN/CHANGES attribute: count

(TICKET_NUMBER_LIST)

count is implied and, if present, is the total number of tickets that were deleted.

/TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/RETURN/CHANGES/TICKET_NUMBER_LIST

(TICKET_NUMBER+)

/TICKET_DELETE_OUTPUT/RETURN/CHANGES/TICKET_NUMBER_LIST/TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

A single ticket number that was deleted.

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Remediation Management Reports Deleted Ticket List

Deleted Ticket List The deleted ticket list output (ticket_list_deleted_output.dtd) is an XML report returned from the ticket_list_deleted.php function. This report includes a status message and identifies tickets that were changed.

DTD for Deleted Ticket List Output A recent DTD for the deleted ticket list output (ticket_list_deleted_output.dtd) is shown below.

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XPaths for Deleted Ticket List Output This section describes the XPaths for the deleted tickets list output (ticket_list_deleted_output.dtd).

Deleted Ticket List — Header Information XPath


/TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT ((HEADER,(TICKET_LIST|ERROR|TRUNCATION)*) | ERROR) /TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/ERROR attribute: number

(#PCDATA)

number is implied and if present, is an error code.

/TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/TRUNCATION attribute: last

(#PCDATA)

last is implied and if present, is the last ticket number included in the deleted ticket list. This list is truncated after 1000 records.

/TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/HEADER (_, COMPANY, DATETIME, WHERE) /TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/HEADER/_ The Qualys for the that requested the deleted ticket list. /TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/HEADER/COMPANY The company associated with the Qualys . /TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/HEADER/DATETIME The date and time when the ticket list report was requested, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE ((DELETED_SINCE_DATETIME?, DELETED_BEFORE_DATETIME?, SINCE_TICKET_NUMBER?, UNTIL_TICKET_NUMBER?, TICKET_NUMBERS?) +) Ticket selection parameters specified as part of the ticket_list_deleted.php request. /TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/DELETED_SINCE_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

Tickets deleted since this date/time, in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT). /TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/DELETED_BEFORE_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

Tickets deleted since this date/time, in YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SSZ] format (UTC/GMT). /TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/SINCE_TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

Tickets since this ticket number. Selected tickets will have numbers greater than or equal to the ticket number specified. /TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/UNTIL_TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

Tickets until this ticket number. Selected tickets will have numbers less than or equal to the ticket number specified.

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XPath


/TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/HEADER/WHERE/TICKET_NUMBERS

(#PCDATA)

Tickets with certain ticket numbers. One or more ticket numbers and/or ranges. Ticket range start and end is separated by a dash (-).

Deleted Ticket List — General Ticket Information XPath


/TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/TICKET_LIST

(TICKET+)

/TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/TICKET_LIST/TICKET

(NUMBER, DELETION_DATETIME)

/TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The total number of deleted tickets. /TICKET_LIST_DELETED_OUTPUT/TICKET_LIST/TICKET/DELETION_DATETIME

(#PCDATA)

The date when the ticket was deleted, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT).

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Remediation Management Reports Get Ticket Information Report

Get Ticket Information Report The get ticket information report (remediation_tickets.dtd) is an XML report returned from the get_tickets.php function. This report includes information about remediation tickets available in the ’s Qualys .

DTD for Get Ticket Information Report A recent DTD for the get ticket information report (remediation_tickets.dtd) is shown below.

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DIAGNOSIS (#PCDATA) > CONSEQUENCE (#PCDATA) > SOLUTION (#PCDATA) > CORRELATION (EXPLOITABILITY?,MALWARE?)> EXPLOITABILITY (EXPLT_SRC)+> EXPLT_SRC (SRC_NAME, EXPLT_LIST)> SRC_NAME (#PCDATA)> EXPLT_LIST (EXPLT)+> EXPLT (REF, DESC, LINK?)> REF (#PCDATA)> DESC (#PCDATA)> LINK (#PCDATA)>

MALWARE (MW_SRC)+> MW_SRC (SRC_NAME, MW_LIST)> MW_LIST (MW_INFO)+> MW_INFO (MW_ID, MW_TYPE?, MW_PLATFORM?, MW_ALIAS?, MW_RATING?, MW_LINK?)> MW_ID (#PCDATA)> MW_TYPE (#PCDATA)> MW_PLATFORM (#PCDATA)> MW_ALIAS (#PCDATA)> MW_RATING (#PCDATA)> MW_LINK (#PCDATA)> RESULT (#PCDATA) >

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XPaths for Ticket Information Report This section describes the XPaths for the ticket information report (remediation_tickets.dtd).

Tickets — Header Information XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS

((HEADER,,TICKET*) | ERROR)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER (KEY)+ /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/HEADER/KEY attribute: value

value is implied and, if present, will be one of the following: NAME................... The Qualys name for the that requested the ticket report. COMPANY .................... The company associated with the Qualys . DATE .............................. The date when the ticket report was requested in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT).

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/ attribute: -id

-id is required and will be the MD5 hash of the Qualys subscription ID associated with the Qualys specified in the header key NAME.

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/ERROR attribute: number


Tickets — General Ticket Information XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET (ASSIGNEE+,HOST,STATS?,HISTORY+,VULNINFO?,DETAILS?) attribute: number

value is required and is the remediation ticket number that appears in the Qualys interface.

attribute: created

created is implied, and if present, will be the date when the ticket was first created in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT).

attribute: due

due is implied, and if present, will be the due date for ticket resolution in YYYYMM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT).

attribute: state

state is required and will be the current ticket state: OPEN, RESOLVED, or CLOSED.

attribute: status

status is implied, and if present, will be the current ticket status: REOPENED, FIXED, IGNORED.

attribute: ticket-id

ticket-id is required and will be the unique ID of the remediation ticket, used to identify the ticket within the Qualys application.

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XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/ASSIGNEE The name of the assignee’s Qualys . attribute: name

name is required and is the full name (first and last) of the assignee, as defined in the assignee’s Qualys .

attribute: email

email is required and is the email address of the assignee, as defined in the assignee’s Qualys .

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/COMMENT Comments added to the ticket by Qualys s.

Tickets — Host Information XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HOST (DNSNAME?,NBHNAME?,PORT?,SERVICE?,PROTOCOL?,FQDN?,SSL?) attribute: ip

ip is required and is the IP address that the ticket applies to, the IP address on which the vulnerability was detected.

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HOST/DNSNAME The ed DNS host name. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HOST/NBHNAME The Microsoft Windows NetBIOS host name. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HOST/PORT The T port on which the vulnerability was detected. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HOST/SERVICE The service name of the host, found during information gathering. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HOST/PROTOCOL The protocol running on the host, when known. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HOST/FQDN The fully qualified domain name of the host, when known. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HOST/SSL A flag indicating whether SSL was present on this host when known. If SSL was present, the SSL element appears with the value TRUE.

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Tickets — Statistics and History XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/STATS attribute: first-found

first-found is required and will be the date and time when the vulnerability was first detected on the host, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT)

attribute: last-found

last-found is required and will be the date and time when the vulnerability was last detected on the host (from the most recent scan), in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT)

attribute: last-scan

last-scan is required and will be the date and time of the most recent scan of the host, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT)

attribute: times-found

times-found is required and will be the total number of times the vulnerability was detected on the host

attribute: times-not-found

times-not-found is required and will be the total number of times the host was scanned and the vulnerability not detected

attribute: last-open

last-open is required and will be the date of the most recent scan which caused the ticket state to be changed to Open, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT)

attribute: last-resolved

last-resolved is implied, and if present, will be the date of the most recent scan which caused the ticket state to be changed to Resolved, in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT)

attribute: last-closed

last-closed is implied, and if present, will be the date of the most recent scan which caused the ticket state to be changed to Closed, in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT)

attribute: last-ignored

last-ignored is implied, and if present, will be the most recent date and time when the ticket was marked as Ignored, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HISTORY (STATE?,ADDED_ASSIGNEES?,REMOVED_ASSIGNEES?,SCAN?,RULE?,COMMENT?) attribute: added

added is required and is the token name for the ticket history event

attribute: by

by is required and is the Qualys name, identifying the whose action prompted the ticket history event (such as scan resulting in ticket state/status change, ticket edit)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HISTORY/STATE attribute: old-state

old-state is implied, and if present, will be the old (previous) state of the ticket

attribute: new-state

new-state implied, and if present, will be the new state of the ticket

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HISTORY/ADDED_ASSIGNEES Qualys name of an assignee that was added. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HISTORY/REMOVED_ASSIGNEES Qualys name of an assignee that was removed.

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/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HISTORY/SCAN attribute: ref

ref is required and is the scan report reference for the scan that triggered the ticket update event. Note: For a new ticket created by a , a scan report reference is not returned.

attribute: date

date is required and is the date and time of the scan that triggered the ticket update event, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/HISTORY/RULE The name of the policy rule that triggered the automatic ticket creation.

Tickets — Vulnerability Information XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/VULNINFO (TITLE,CVE*,VENDOR*) attribute: type

type is required and is a vulnerability type flag, VULN for vulnerability and POSS for potential vulnerability

attribute: qid

qid is required and is the Qualys ID number assigned to the vulnerability

attribute: severity attribute: standard-severity

severity is required and is the Qualys assigned severity level (from 1 to 5) standard-severity is implied, and if present, will be a -defined severity level (from 1 to 5)

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/VULNINFO/TITLE The title of the vulnerability as defined for the vulnerability in the Qualys Vulnerability KnowledgeBase. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/VULNINFO/CVE CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) is a list of common names for publicly known vulnerabilities and exposures. Through open and collaborative discussions, the CVE Editorial Board determines which vulnerabilities or exposures are included in CVE. If the CVE name starts with CAN (candidate) then it is under consideration for entry into CVE. attribute: id

id is required and is the CVE name(s) associated with the Qualys vulnerability check associated with the ticket

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/VULNINFO/VENDOR URI to the vendor Web site, when available attribute: ref

ref is required and is a vendor reference name, like Microsoft, Red Hat, SUSE, Sun

/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS (DIAGNOSIS?,CONSEQUENCE?,SOLUTION?,CORRELATION?,RESULT?) /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/DIAGNOSIS A description of the threat posted by the vulnerability, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. This element may be present only when get_tickets.php is specified with the vuln_details=1 parameter.

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XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CONSEQUENCE A description of the possible impact if the vulnerability is exploited, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. This element may be present only when get_tickets.php is specified with the vuln_details=1 parameter. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/SOLUTION A verified solution to fix the vulnerability, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. When virtual patch information is correlated with a vulnerability, the virtual patch information from Trend Micro appears under the heading “Virtual Patches:”. This includes a list of virtual patches and a link to more information. This element may be present only when get_tickets.php is specified with the vuln_details=1 parameter. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION (EXPLOITABILITY?, MALWARE?) /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY (EXPLT_SRC)+ The <EXPLOITABILITY> element and its sub-elements appear only when there is exploitability information for the vulnerability from third party vendors and/or publicly available sources. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/SRC_NAME

(#PCDATA)

The name of a third party vendor or publicly available source of the vulnerability information. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST (EXPLT)+ /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT (REF, DESC, LINK?) /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/REF

(#PCDATA)

The CVE reference for the exploitability information. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/DESC

(#PCDATA)

The description provided by the source of the exploitability information (third party vendor or publicly available source). /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/LINK

(#PCDATA)

A link to the exploit, when available. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE (MW_SRC)+ The <MALWARE> element and its sub-elements appear only when there is malware information for the vulnerability from Trend Micro. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC

(SRC_NAME, MW_LIST)

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XPath


/REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/SRC_NAME

(#PCDATA)

The name of the source of the malware information: Trend Micro. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST (MW_INFO)+ /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO

(MW_ID, MW_TYPE?, MW_PLATFORM?, MW_ALIAS?, MW_RATING?, MW_LINK?) /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_ID

(#PCDATA)

The malware name/ID assigned by Trend Micro. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_TYPE

(#PCDATA)

The type of malware, such as Backdoor, Virus, Worm or Trojan. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_PLATFORM

(#PCDATA)

A list of the platforms that may be affected by the malware. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_ALIAS

(#PCDATA)

A list of other names used by different vendors and/or publicly available sources to refer to the same threat. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_RATING

(#PCDATA)

The overall risk rating as determined by Trend Micro: Low, Medium or High. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_LINK

(#PCDATA)

A link to malware details. /REMEDIATION_TICKETS/TICKET/DETAILS/RESULT Specific scan test results for the vulnerability, from the host assessment data. This element may be present only when get_tickets.php is specified with the vuln_details=1 parameter. attribute: format

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Remediation Management Reports Get Host Information Report

Get Host Information Report The get host information report (get_host_info.dtd) is an XML report returned from the get_host_info.php function. This report identifies a specific host and provides additional host-related information for network security management, such as the host’s vulnerability status, latest assessment data and configurations. The host information report content varies based on whether parameters are specified for the get_host_info.php function. When no parameters are specified, the function returns host identification information as well as vulnerability and ticket counts by severity level. Included are current vulnerabilities as well as tickets with Open and Resolved status. When a get_host_info.php request includes one or more parameters, additional content is included. See the referenced sections below for further details. Request type

Report content (see referenced sections)

All requests

“Host — Header Information” “Host — Vulnerability Counts” “Host — Ticket Information”

general_info=1

“Host — General Information”

vuln_details=1

“Host — Vulnerability Information” “Host — Vulnerability References” “CVSS Scoring Information”

ticket_details=1

“Host — Ticket Information”

DTD for Get Host Information Report A recent DTD for the get host information report (get_host_info.dtd) is shown below.

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DNS (#PCDATA)> NETBIOS (#PCDATA)> OPERATING_SYSTEM (#PCDATA)> LAST_SCAN_DATE (#PCDATA)> COMMENT (#PCDATA)>

OWNER ()> (FIRSTNAME?, LASTNAME?, _?)> FIRSTNAME (#PCDATA)> LASTNAME (#PCDATA)> _ (#PCDATA)>

_DEFINED_ATTR_LIST (_DEFINED_ATTR+)> _DEFINED_ATTR (UDA_INDEX, UDA_TITLE, UDA_VALUE)> UDA_INDEX (#PCDATA)> UDA_TITLE (#PCDATA)> UDA_VALUE (#PCDATA)>

(SEVERITY_LEVEL_1?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_2?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_3?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_4?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_5?)>
Qualys API V1 Guide


SEVERITY_LEVEL_3?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_4?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_5?)> (SEVERITY_LEVEL_1?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_2?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_3?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_4?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_5?)>

SEVERITY_LEVEL_1 SEVERITY_LEVEL_2 SEVERITY_LEVEL_3 SEVERITY_LEVEL_4 SEVERITY_LEVEL_5

(COUNT, (COUNT, (COUNT, (COUNT, (COUNT,

(VULNINFO* (VULNINFO* (VULNINFO* (VULNINFO* (VULNINFO*

| | | | |

TICKET_NUMBER*))> TICKET_NUMBER*))> TICKET_NUMBER*))> TICKET_NUMBER*))> TICKET_NUMBER*))>

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CVSS_ENV_IR, CVSS_ENV_AR)>
CVSS_COLLATERAL_DAMAGE_POTENTIAL (#PCDATA)> CVSS_TARGET_DISTRIBUTION (#PCDATA)> CVSS_ENV_CR (#PCDATA)> CVSS_ENV_IR (#PCDATA)> CVSS_ENV_AR (#PCDATA)>


DIAGNOSIS (#PCDATA)> DIAGNOSIS_COMMENT (#PCDATA)> CONSEQUENCE (#PCDATA)> CONSEQUENCE_COMMENT (#PCDATA)> SOLUTION (#PCDATA)> SOLUTION_COMMENT (#PCDATA)>

CORRELATION (EXPLOITABILITY?,MALWARE?)> EXPLOITABILITY (EXPLT_SRC)+> EXPLT_SRC (SRC_NAME, EXPLT_LIST)> SRC_NAME (#PCDATA)> EXPLT_LIST (EXPLT)+> EXPLT (REF, DESC, LINK?)> REF (#PCDATA)> DESC (#PCDATA)> LINK (#PCDATA)> Qualys API V1 Guide



SEVERITY_LEVEL_2?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_5?)> SEVERITY_LEVEL_2?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_5?)>

XPaths for Get Host Information Report This section describes the XPaths for the get host information report (get_host_info.dtd).

Host — Header Information The following host information is returned by a get_host_info.php request. XPath


/HOST

(ERROR | (TRACKING_METHOD, SECURITY_RISK, IP, DNS?, NETBIOS?, OPERATING_SYSTEM?, LAST_SCAN_DATE?, COMMENT?, OWNER?, _DEFINED_ATTR_LIST?, _LIST?, ASSET_GROUP_LIST?, AUTHENTICATION_RECORD_LIST?, BUSINESS_UNIT_LIST?, VULNS?, POTENTIAL_VULNS?, INFO_GATHERED?, TICKETS?))

/HOST/TRACKING_METHOD

(#PCDATA) The host tracking method assigned to the host. A valid value is “IP address”, “DNS hostname”, or “NetBIOS hostname”.

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XPath


/HOST/SECURITY_RISK

(#PCDATA) The current security risk of the host, reflecting the number of vulnerabilities detected on the host and the relative security risk of those vulnerabilities. Security risk is a value from 1 to 5, where a rating of 5 represents the highest security risk.

/HOST/IP

(#PCDATA) The IP address of the host.

/HOST/DNS

(#PCDATA) The DNS host name when known.

/HOST/NETBIOS

(#PCDATA) The Microsoft Windows NetBIOS host name if appropriate, when known.

/HOST/OPERATING_SYSTEM

(#PCDATA) The operating system detected on the host.

/HOST/ERROR attribute: number


Host — General Information The host information, described below, is returned by a successful get_host_info.php request that includes the general_info=1 parameter. XPath


/HOST/LAST_SCAN_DATE

(#PCDATA) The date and time when the host was last scanned (most recent scan, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT).

/HOST/COMMENT

(#PCDATA) -supplied host comments.

/HOST/OWNER

()

/HOST/OWNER/

(FIRSTNAME?, LASTNAME?, _?)

/HOST/OWNER//FIRSTNAME

(#PCDATA)

The first name of a who is the asset owner. /HOST/OWNER//LASTNAME

(#PCDATA)

The last name of a who is the asset owner. /HOST/OWNER//_

(#PCDATA)

The name of a who is the asset owner. /HOST/_LIST

(+)

/HOST/_LIST//FIRSTNAME

(#PCDATA)

The first name of a who has permissions to access the host. /HOST/_LIST//LASTNAME

(#PCDATA)

The last name of a who has permission to access the host.

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XPath


/HOST/_LIST//_

(#PCDATA)

The name of a who has permission to access the host. /HOST/_DEFINED_ATTR_LIST (_DEFINED_ATTR+) /HOST/_DEFINED_ATTR_LIST/_DEFINED_ATTR (UDA_INDEX, UDA_TITLE, IDA_VALUE) /HOST/_DEFINED_ATTR_LIST/_DEFINED_ATTR/UDA_INDEX

(#PCDATA)

The index value of the -defined host attribute. /HOST/_DEFINED_ATTR_LIST/_DEFINED_ATTR/UDA_TITLE

(#PCDATA)

The title of the -defined host attribute. /HOST/_DEFINED_ATTR_LIST/_DEFINED_ATTR/UDA_VALUE

(#PCDATA)

The value of the -defined host attribute. /HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST

(ASSET_GROUP+)

/HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP (ASSET_GROUP_TITLE?, CVSS_ENVIRONMENT?) /HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/ASSET_GROUP_TITLE The title of an asset group that includes the host. /HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/CVSS_ENVIRONMENT (CVSS_COLLATERAL_DAMAGE_POTENTIAL, CVSS_TARGET_DISTRIBUTION, CVSS_ENV_CR, CVSS_ENV_IR, CVSS_ENV_AR) /HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/CVSS_ENVIRONMENT/CVSS_COLLATERAL_DAMAGE_POTENTIAL The setting for the CVSS Environmental metric: Collateral Damage Potential as defined for the asset group. /HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/CVSS_ENVIRONMENT/CVSS_TARGET_DISTRIBUTION The setting for the CVSS Environmental metric: Target Distribution as defined for the asset group. /HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/CVSS_ENVIRONMENT/CVSS_ENV_CR The setting for the CVSS Environmental metric: Confidentiality Requirement as defined for the asset group. /HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/CVSS_ENVIRONMENT/CVSS_ENV_IR The setting for the CVSS Environmental metric: Integrity Requirement as defined for the asset group. /HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/CVSS_ENVIRONMENT/CVSS_ENV_AR The setting for the CVSS Environmental metric: Availability Requirement as defined for the asset group. /HOST/AUTHENTICATION_RECORD_LIST (AUTH_WINDOWS?, AUTH_UNIX?, AUTH_ORACLE?, AUTH_SNMP?)

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XPath


/HOST/AUTHENTICATION_RECORD_LIST/AUTH_WINDOWS

(#PCDATA)

The title of a Windows authentication record that includes the host. /HOST/AUTHENTICATION_RECORD_LIST/AUTH_UNIX

(#PCDATA)

The title of a Unix authentication record that includes the host. /HOST/AUTHENTICATION_RECORD_LIST/AUTH_ORACLE

(#PCDATA)

The title of an Oracle authentication record that includes the host. /HOST/AUTHENTICATION_RECORD_LIST/AUTH_SNMP

(#PCDATA)

The title of an SNMP authentication record that includes the host. /HOST/BUSINESS_UNIT_LIST

(BUSINESS_UNIT+)

/HOST/BUSINESS_UNIT_LIST/BUSINESS UNIT

(#PCDATA)

The title of a business unit that includes the host.

Host — Vulnerability Counts A vulnerability count by severity level list is returned by a successful get_host_info.php request. Current vulnerabilities that are not fixed are included. XPath


/HOST/VULNS

(SEVERITY_LEVEL_1?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_2?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_3?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_4?, SEVERITY_LEVEL_5?)

/HOST/VULNS/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n

(n is a severity level, 1 through 5)

(COUNT, (VULNINFO* | TICKET_NUMBER*) /HOST/VULNS/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT The total number of vulnerabilities at each severity level. /HOST/POTENTIAL_VULNS


/HOST/POTENTIAL_VULNS/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n


(COUNT, (VULNINFO* | TICKET_NUMBER*) /HOST/POTENTIAL_VULNS/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT The total number of potential vulnerabilities at each severity level. /HOST/INFO_GATHERED


/HOST/INFO_GATHERED/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n


(COUNT, (VULNINFO* | TICKET_NUMBER*) /HOST/INFO_GATHERED/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT The total number of information gathered at each severity level. Qualys assigns severity levels 1 through 3 to information gathered, however s may customize these to assign severity levels 4 and 5.

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Host — Vulnerability Information The host’s vulnerability details, described below, are returned by a successful get_host_info.php request that includes the vuln_details=1 parameter. XPath


/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO (QID, SEVERITY_LEVEL, TITLE, VULN_STATUS?, CATEGORY?, PORT?, SERVICE?, PROTOCOL?, INSTANCE?, CVSS_SCORE?, FIRST_FOUND?, LAST_FOUND?, TIMES_FOUND?, VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST?, CVE_ID_LIST?, BUGTRAQ_ID_LIST?, LAST_UPDATE?, DIAGNOSIS?, DIAGNOSIS_COMMENT?, CONSEQUENCE?, CONSEQUENCE_COMMENT?, SOLUTION?, SOLUTION_COMMENT?, COMPLIANCE?, CORRELATION?, RESULT?) “vuln_level” is VULN for a vulnerability, POTENTIAL_VULNS for a potential vulnerability, or INFO_GATHERED for information gathered. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/QID

(#PCDATA)

The Qualys ID (QID) assigned to the vulnerability, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/SEVERITY_LEVEL

(#PCDATA)

The severity level assigned to the vulnerability, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/TITLE

(#PCDATA)

The title of the vulnerability, from the Qualys KnowledgeBase. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/VULN_STATUS

(#PCDATA)

The vulnerability status. Note: This element not present for information gathered. A valid value is “New” for an active vulnerability that was detected one time, Active for an active vulnerability that was detected at least two times, “Re-Opened” for an active vulnerability that was fixed and then re-opened, and “Fixed” for a vulnerability that was detected previously and is now fixed. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CATEGORY

(#PCDATA)

The category of the vulnerability. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/PORT

(#PCDATA)

The port number that the vulnerability was detected on. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/SERVICE

(#PCDATA)

The service that the vulnerability was detected on. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/PROTOCOL

(#PCDATA)

The protocol that the vulnerability was detected on. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/INSTANCE

(#PCDATA)

The Oracle DB instance the vulnerability was detected on. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/FIRST_FOUND

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the vulnerability was first detected on the host, in YYYYMM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT).

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XPath


/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/LAST_FOUND

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the vulnerability was last detected on the host (from the most recent scan), in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/TIMES_FOUND

(#PCDATA)

The total number of times the vulnerability was detected on the host. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/LAST_UPDATE

(#PCDATA)

The date and time when the vulnerability was last updated in the Qualys KnowledgeBase, in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/DIAGNOSIS (#PCDATA)

The Qualys provided description of the threat. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/DIAGNOSIS_COMMENT (#PCDATA)

-defined description of the threat, if any. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CONSEQUENCE

(#PCDATA)

Qualys provided description of the impact. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CONSEQUENCE_COMMENT

(#PCDATA)

-provided description of the impact, if any. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/SOLUTION

(#PCDATA)

Qualys provided description of the solution. When virtual patch information is correlated with a vulnerability, the virtual patch information from Trend Micro appears under the heading “Virtual Patches:”. This includes a list of virtual patches and a link to more information. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/SOLUTION_COMMENT

(#PCDATA)

-defined description of the solution, if any. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/COMPLIANCE

(COMPLIANCE_INFO+)

/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/COMPLIANCE/COMPLIANCE_INFO

(COMPLIANCE_TYPE, COMPLIANCE_SECTION, COMPLIANCE_DESCRIPTION) /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/COMPLIANCE/COMPLIANCE_INFO/

COMPLIANCE_TYPE

(#PCDATA) The type of a compliance policy or regulation that is associated with the vulnerability. A valid value is: -HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and ability Act) -GLBA (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) -CobIT (Control Objectives for Information and related Technology -SOX (Sarbanes-Oxley Act)

/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/COMPLIANCE/COMPLIANCE_INFO/

COMPLIANCE_SECTION

(#PCDATA) The section of a compliance policy or regulation associated with the vulnerability.

/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/COMPLIANCE/COMPLIANCE_INFO/

COMPLIANCE_DESCRIPTION

(#PCDATA) The description of a compliance policy or regulation associated with the vulnerability.

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XPath


/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION

(EXPLOITABILITY?, MALWARE?) /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY (EXPLT_SRC)+

The <EXPLOITABILITY> element and its sub-elements appear only when there is exploitability information for the vulnerability from third party vendors and/or publicly available sources. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC (SRC_NAME, EXPLT_LIST) /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/SRC_NAME (#PCDATA)

The name of a third party vendor or publicly available source of the vulnerability information. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST (EXPLT)+ /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT (REF, DESC, LINK?) /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/REF (#PCDATA)

The CVE reference for the exploitability information. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/DESC (#PCDATA)

The description provided by the source of the exploitability information (third party vendor or publicly available source). /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ EXPLOITABILITY/EXPLT_SRC/EXPLT_LIST/EXPLT/LINK (#PCDATA)

A link to the exploit, when available. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ MALWARE (MW_SRC)+

The <MALWARE> element and its sub-elements appear only when there is malware information for the vulnerability from Trend Micro. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC (SRC_NAME, MW_LIST) /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/SRC_NAME (#PCDATA)

The name of the source of the malware information: Trend Micro. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST (MW_INFO)+ /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO

(MW_ID, MW_TYPE?, MW_PLATFORM?, MW_ALIAS?, MW_RATING?, MW_LINK?)

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XPath


/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_ID (#PCDATA)

The malware name/ID assigned by Trend Micro. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_TYPE (#PCDATA)

The type of malware, such as Backdoor, Virus, Worm or Trojan. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_PLATFORM (#PCDATA)

A list of the platforms that may be affected by the malware. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_ALIAS (#PCDATA)

A list of other names used by different vendors and/or publicly available sources to refer to the same threat. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_RATING (#PCDATA)

The overall risk rating as determined by Trend Micro: Low, Medium or High. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CORRELATION/ MALWARE/MW_SRC/MW_LIST/MW_INFO /MW_LINK (#PCDATA)

A link to malware details. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/RESULT

(#PCDATA)


format is implied and if present, will be “table,” indicating that the results are a table that has columns separated by tabulation characters and rows separated by new-line characters

Host — Vulnerability References Vulnerability references from sources outside of Qualys are returned by a successful get_host_info.php request that includes the vuln_details=1 parameter when references are available in the Qualys KnowledgeBase. XPath


/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST (VENDOR_REFERENCE+) /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/VENDOR_REFERENCE_LIST/VENDOR_REFERENCE (ID, URL)

The name of a vendor reference, and the URL to this vendor reference. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/reference_list/reference/ID (#PCDATA)

The name of a vendor reference, CVE name, or Bugtraq ID. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/reference_list/reference/URL

(#PCDATA)

The URL to the vendor reference, CVE name, or Bugtraq ID.

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XPath


/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CVE_ID_LIST

(CVE_ID+)

/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CVE_ID_LIST/CVE_ID

(ID, URL)

A CVE name assigned to the vulnerability, and the URL to this CVE name. CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) is a list of common names for publicly known vulnerabilities and exposures. Through open and collaborative discussions, the CVE Editorial Board determines which vulnerabilities or exposures are included in CVE. If the CVE name starts with CAN (candidate) then it is under consideration for entry into CVE. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/BUGTRAQ_LIST

(BUGTRAQ_ID+)

/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/BUGTRAQ_LIST/BUGTRAQ_ID

(ID, URL)

A Bugtraq ID assigned to the vulnerability, and the URL to this Bugtraq ID.

CVSS Scoring Information CVSS scoring information is returned in the host information report only when CVSS scoring is enabled in the ’s . Specifically, data is returned as follows: •

The CVSS Base and Temporal scores for a particular vulnerability are returned by a successful get_host_info.php request that includes the vuln_details=1 parameter.

•

The CVSS Environmental metrics are returned by a successful get_host_info.php request that includes the general_info=1 parameter.

The CVSS scoring information returned is described below. XPath


/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CVSS_SCORE (CVSS_BASE?, CVSS_TEMPORAL?, CVSS_ENVIRONMENT?) /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CVSS_SCORE/CVSS_BASE (#PCDATA) The CVSS Base score defined for the vulnerability. attribute: source

Note: This attribute is never returned in XML output for this release.

/HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CVSS_SCORE/CVSS_TEMPORAL (#PCDATA)

The CVSS Temporal score defined for the vulnerability. /HOST/vuln_level/SEVERITY_LEVEL_n/COUNT/VULNINFO/CVSS_SCORE/CVSS_ENVIRONMENT

(CVSS_COLLATERAL_DAMAGE_POTENTIAL, CVSS_TARGET_DISTRIBUTION, CVSS_ENV_CR, CVSS_ENV_IR, CVSS_ENV_AR)

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XPath


/HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/CVSS_ENVIRONMENT/CVSS_COLLATERAL_DAMAGE_POTENTIAL (#PCDATA) The setting for the CVSS Environmental metric: Collateral Damage Potential as defined for the asset group. /HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/CVSS_ENVIRONMENT/CVSS_TARGET_DISTRIBUTION (#PCDATA) The setting for the CVSS Environmental metric: Target Distribution as defined for the asset group. /HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/CVSS_ENVIRONMENT/CVSS_ENV_CR (#PCDATA) The setting for the CVSS Environmental metric: Confidentiality Requirement as defined for the asset group. /HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/CVSS_ENVIRONMENT/CVSS_ENV_IR

(#PCDATA)

The setting for the CVSS Environmental metric: Integrity Requirement as defined for the asset group. /HOST/ASSET_GROUP_LIST/CVSS_ENVIRONMENT/CVSS_ENV_AR

(#PCDATA)

The setting for the CVSS Environmental metric: Availability Requirement as defined for the asset group.

Host — Ticket Information The host’s ticket information is returned by a successful get_host_info.php request. The total number of Open and Resolved tickets at each severity level is reported by default. When the get_host_info.php request includes the ticket_details=1 parameter, the host information report lists the ticket numbers at each severity level. XPath


/HOST/TICKETS

(OPEN?, RESOLVED?)

/HOST/TICKETS/OPEN


/HOST/TICKETS/OPEN/TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The number of an Open ticket that applies to the host. /HOST/TICKETS/RESOLVED


/HOST/TICKETS/RESOLVED/TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The number of a Resolved ticket that applies to the host.

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Remediation Management Reports Ignore Vulnerability Output

Ignore Vulnerability Output The ignore vulnerability output (ignore_vuln_output.dtd) is an XML report returned from the ignore_vuln.php function. This report includes a status message and identifies ignored vulnerabilities that were newly defined or removed.

DTD for Ignore Vulnerability Output A recent DTD for the ignore vulnerability output (ignore_vuln_output.dtd) is shown below.

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Remediation Management Reports Ignore Vulnerability Output

XPaths for Ignore Vulnerability Output This section describes the XPaths for the ignore vulnerability output (ignore_vuln_output.dtd). XPath


/IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT

(API, RETURN)

/IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT/API

(#PCDATA)

attribute: name

name is required and is the API function name.

attribute: name

name is required and is the of the API .

attribute: at

at is required and is the date/time when the function was run in YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT).

/IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT/RETURN

(MESSAGE, IGNORED_LIST?, RESTORED_LIST?)

attribute: status


attribute: number


/IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT/RETURN/MESSAGE

(#PCDATA)

A descriptive message that corresponds to the status code. /IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT/RETURN/IGNORED_LIST

(IGNORED+)

/IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT/RETURN/IGNORED_LIST/IGNORED /IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT/RETURN/RESTORED_LIST

(TICKET_NUMBER, QID, IP, DNS?, NETBIOS?)

(RESTORED+)

/IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT/RETURN/RESTORED_LIST/RESTORED (TICKET_NUMBER, QID, IP, DNS?, NETBIOS?) /IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT/RETURN/{LIST}/{VULN}/TICKET_NUMBER

(#PCDATA)

The ticket number related to a vulnerability that was ignored or restored. {LIST} stands for an ignored or restored list. {VULN} stands for an ignored or restored vulnerability. /IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT/RETURN/{LIST}/{VULN}/QID

(#PCDATA)

The QID related to a vulnerability that was ignored or restored. {LIST} stands for an ignored or restored list. {VULN} stands for an ignored or restored vulnerability. /IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT/RETURN/{LIST}/{VULN}/IP

(#PCDATA)

The IP address related to a vulnerability that was ignored or restored. {LIST} stands for an ignored or restored list. {VULN} stands for an ignored or restored vulnerability. /IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT/RETURN/{LIST}/{VULN}/DNS

(#PCDATA)

The DNS host name related to a vulnerability that was ignored or restored. {LIST} stands for an ignored or restored list. {VULN} stands for an ignored or restored vulnerability. /IGNORE_VULN_OUTPUT/RETURN/{LIST}/{VULN}/NETBIOS

(#PCDATA)

The NetBIOS host name related to a vulnerability that was ignored or restored. {LIST} stands for an ignored or restored list. {VULN} stands for an ignored or restored vulnerability.

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F Management Reports The management reports provide information ers in a Qualys subscription. This appendix covers the following topics: •

Output

•

List Output

•

Action Log Report

•

Change Output

Management Reports Output

Output The output is an XML report returned from the .php function. The output DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Output A recent DTD for the output (_output.dtd) is shown below. (_, )> _ (#PCDATA)> (#PCDATA)>

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Management Reports Output

XPaths for Output This section describes the XPaths for the output (_output.dtd). XPath /_OUTPUT

element specifications / notes (API, RETURN, ?)

/_OUTPUT/API

(#PCDATA)

attribute: name


attribute: name


attribute: at


/_OUTPUT/RETURN

(MESSAGE?)

attribute: status


attribute: number


/_OUTPUT/RETURN/MESSAGE

(#PCDATA)

A descriptive message that corresponds to the status code. /_OUTPUT/

(_, ) The element (with sub-elements) is returned for a new when the .php request included the send_email=0 input parameter.

/_OUTPUT//_

(#PCDATA)

The ID for the new . /_OUTPUT//

(#PCDATA)

The new and current for the new .

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Management Reports List Output

List Output The list is an XML report returned from the _list.php function. This report includes information ers in a subscription. The list DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for List Output A recent DTD for the list output (_list_output.dtd) is shown below.
FIRSTNAME (#PCDATA)> LASTNAME (#PCDATA)> TITLE (#PCDATA)> PHONE (#PCDATA)> FAX (#PCDATA)> EMAIL (#PCDATA)> COMPANY (#PCDATA)> ADDRESS1 (#PCDATA)> ADDRESS2 (#PCDATA)> CITY (#PCDATA)> COUNTRY (#PCDATA)> STATE (#PCDATA)> ZIP_CODE (#PCDATA)> TIME_ZONE_CODE (#PCDATA)> Qualys API V1 Guide


_STATUS (#PCDATA)> CREATION_DATE (#PCDATA)> LAST__DATE (#PCDATA)> _ROLE (#PCDATA)> MANAGER_POC (#PCDATA)> BUSINESS_UNIT (#PCDATA)> UNIT_MANAGER_POC (#PCDATA)> UI_INTERFACE_STYLE (#PCDATA)>

CREATE_OPTION_PROFILES (#PCDATA)> PURGE_INFO (#PCDATA)> ADD_ASSETS (#PCDATA)> EDIT_REMEDIATION_POLICY (#PCDATA)> EDIT_AUTH_RECORDS (#PCDATA)>

XPaths for List Output This section describes the XPaths for the list (_list_output.dtd). XPath


/_LIST_OUTPUT

(ERROR | _LIST)

/_LIST_OUTPUT/ERROR attribute: number


/_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST

(*)

/_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST/ (_?, EXTERNAL_ID?, _INFO, ASSIGNED_ASSET_GROUPS?, _STATUS, CREATION_DATE, LAST__DATE?, _ROLE, MANAGER_POC?, BUSINESS_UNIT?, UNIT_MANAGER_POC?, UI_INTERFACE_STYLE?, PERMISSIONS?, NOTIFICATIONS?)

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/_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_ (#PCDATA) The Qualys ID for the ’s . /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_ID (#PCDATA) The unique ID for the 's . /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//EXTERNAL_ID

(#PCDATA)

The ’s custom external ID, if defined. If not defined, this element does not appear. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO (FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, TITLE, PHONE, FAX, EMAIL, COMPANY, ADDRESS1, ADDRESS2, CITY, COUNTRY, STATE, ZIP_CODE, TIME_ZONE_CODE) /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/FIRSTNAME (#PCDATA) The ’s first name. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/LASTNAME (#PCDATA) The ’s last name. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/TITLE (#PCDATA) The ’s job title. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/PHONE (#PCDATA) The ’s phone number. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/FAX (#PCDATA) The ’s fax number. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/EMAIL (#PCDATA) The ’s email address. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/COMPANY (#PCDATA) The ’s company name. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/ADDRESS1 (#PCDATA) The first line of the ’s street address. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/ADDRESS2 (#PCDATA) The second line of the ’s street address. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/CITY (#PCDATA) The ’s city. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/COUNTRY (#PCDATA) The ’s country. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/STATE (#PCDATA) The ’s state. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/ZIP_CODE (#PCDATA) The zip code of the ’s street address. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_INFO/TIME_ZONE_CODE (#PCDATA)

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XPath

element specifications / notes The ’s time zone code This will be the browser’s timezone (Auto) or a selected code (e.g. US-NY).

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XPath


/_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//ASSIGNED_ASSET_GROUPS (ASSET_GROUP_TITLE+) /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//ASSIGNED_ASSET_GROUPS/ASSET_GROUP_TITLE (#PCDATA) The title of an asset group assigned to the . /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_STATUS (#PCDATA) The status. Possible values are Active, Inactive and Pending Activation. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//CREATION_DATE (#PCDATA) The date and time when the was created. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//LAST__DATE (#PCDATA) The most recent date/time the logged into Qualys using the ID specified in the <_> element. This element is returned when the API request was made by a Manager or Unit Manager. For a Manager, the last date is returned for all s in the subscription. For a Unit Manager, the last date is returned for s in the Unit Manager’s same business unit. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//_ROLE (#PCDATA) The role assigned to the . Possible values are Manager, Unit Manager, Scanner, Reader and . /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//MANAGER_POC (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the is the Manager Point of (POC) for the subscription. The value 1 is returned when this is the Manager POC. The value 0 is returned when this is not the Manager POC. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//BUSINESS_UNIT (#PCDATA) The business unit the belongs to. If the is not part of a business unit then the value is “Unassigned”. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//UNIT_MANAGER_POC (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether this is the Unit Manager Point of (POC) for the ’s business unit. The value 1 is returned when this is the Unit Manager POC. The value 0 is returned when this is not the Unit Manager POC. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//UI_INTERFACE_STYLE (#PCDATA) The interface style applied to the . Possible values are standard_blue, navy_blue, coral_red, olive_green and accessible_high_contrast. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//PERMISSIONS (CREATE_OPTION_PROFILES, PURGE_INFO, ADD_ASSETS, EDIT_REMEDIATION_POLICY, EDIT_AUTH_RECORDS) /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//PERMISSIONS/CREATE_OPTION_PROFILES (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the is granted permission to create personal option profiles. The value 1 is returned when the is granted this permission. The value 0 is returned when the is not granted this permission. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//PERMISSIONS/PURGE_INFO (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the is granted permission to permanently delete saved host information. The value 1 is returned when the is granted this permission. The value 0 is returned when the is not granted this permission.

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XPath


/_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//PERMISSIONS/ADD_ASSETS (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the Unit Manager is granted permission to add IPs and domains to the ’s business unit, and thus to the subscription. The value 1 is returned when the is granted this permission. The value 0 is returned when the is not granted this permission. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//PERMISSIONS/EDIT_REMEDIATION_POLICY (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the Unit Manager is granted permission to create and edit a remediation policy for the ’s business unit. The value 1 is returned when the is granted this permission. The value 0 is returned when the is not granted this permission. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//PERMISSIONS/EDIT_AUTH_RECORDS (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the Unit Manager is granted permission to create and edit authentication records when all of the target hosts in the record are in the ’s business unit. The value 1 is returned when the is granted this permission. The value 0 is returned when the is not granted this permission. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//NOTIFICATIONS (LATEST_VULN, MAP, SCAN, DAILY_TICKETS) /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//NOTIFICATIONS/LATEST_VULN (#PCDATA) A flag indicating how often the receives the Latest Vulnerabilities email notification. Possible values are weekly, daily and none. /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//NOTIFICATIONS/MAP (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the receives the Map Notification via email. The value will be one of: “ags” - the receives the Map Notification (this option is set to “On” in the UI) “none” - the does not receive the Map Notification (this option is set to “Off” in the UI) /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//NOTIFICATIONS/SCAN (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the receives the Scan Summary Notification via email. The value will be one of: “ags” - the receives the Scan Summary Notification (this option is set to “On” in the UI) “none” - the does not receive the Scan Summary Notification (this option is set to “Off” in the UI) /_LIST_OUTPUT/_LIST//NOTIFICATIONS/DAILY_TICKETS (#PCDATA) A flag indicating whether the receives the Daily Trouble Tickets Updates email notification. The value 1 is returned when this notification should be sent to the . The value 0 is returned when this notification should not be sent to the .

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Management Reports Action Log Report

Action Log Report The action log report is an XML report returned from the action_log_report.php function. This report includes information about actions performed by s in the subscription. The action log report DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Action Log Report A recent DTD for the action log report (action_log_report.dtd) is shown below.
ACTION_LOG_LIST (ACTION_LOG)*> ACTION_LOG (DATE, MODULE, ACTION, DETAILS, , IP?)> DATE (#PCDATA)> MODULE (#PCDATA)> ACTION (#PCDATA)> DETAILS (#PCDATA)>

(_, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, ROLE)> FIRSTNAME (#PCDATA)> LASTNAME (#PCDATA)> ROLE (#PCDATA)>

XPaths for Action Log Report This section describes the XPaths for the action log report (action_log_report.dtd). XPath


/ACTION_LOG_REPORT

(ERROR | (DATE_FROM, DATE_TO, _?, ACTION_LOG_LIST))

/ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ERROR (#PCDATA) attribute: number

374

number is implied and if present, will be an error code.

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Management Reports Action Log Report

XPath


/ACTION_LOG_REPORT/DATE_FROM (#PCDATA) The start date and time of the time window for ing action log entries, in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). Note: If the time is not specified as part of the “date_from” input parameter for the action log request, then the time is set to the start of the day: T00:00:00Z /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/DATE_TO (#PCDATA) The end date and time of the time window for ing action log entries, in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ format (UTC/GMT). Note: If the “date_to” input parameter is not specified for the action log request, then the current date and time are used. If the date is specified but the time is not specified, then the time is set to the end of the day: T23:59:59Z /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/_ (#PCDATA) The Qualys ID specified to filter results. Note: This element appears only when the “_” input parameter is specified for the action log request. /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ACTION_LOG_LIST (ACTION_LOG)* /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ACTION_LOG_LIST/ACTION_LOG (DATE, MODULE, ACTION, DETAILS, , IP?) /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ACTION_LOG_LIST/ACTION_LOG/DATE (#PCDATA) The date and time when the action occurred, in YYYY-MMDDTHH:MM:SSZ  format (UTC/GMT). /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ACTION_LOG_LIST/ACTION_LOG/MODULE (#PCDATA) The module affected by the action. See the Qualys online help for a listing. /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ACTION_LOG_LIST/ACTION_LOG/ACTION (#PCDATA) The action performed. See the Qualys online help for a listing. /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ACTION_LOG_LIST/ACTION_LOG/DETAILS (#PCDATA) Additional information about the action. For example, details may include map and scan targets, scan reference numbers and specific changes to configurations. /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ACTION_LOG_LIST/ACTION_LOG/ (_, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, ROLE) /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ACTION_LOG_LIST/ACTION_LOG//_ (#PCDATA) The Qualys ID for the who performed the action. /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ACTION_LOG_LIST/ACTION_LOG//FIRSTNAME (#PCDATA) The first name of the who performed the action. /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ACTION_LOG_LIST/ACTION_LOG//LASTNAME (#PCDATA) The last name of the who performed the action. /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ACTION_LOG_LIST/ACTION_LOG//ROLE (#PCDATA) The role (Manager, Unit Manager, Scanner or Reader) assigned to the who performed the action. /ACTION_LOG_REPORT/ACTION_LOG_LIST/ACTION_LOG/IP (#PCDATA) The IP address of the system used by the to perform the action.

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Management Reports Change Output

Change Output The change output is an XML report returned from the _change.php function. This report identifies whether s were changed for s. The change report DTD and XPaths are described below.

DTD for Change Report A recent DTD for the change output (_change_output.dtd) is shown below.
CHANGES (_LIST)> CHANGES count CDATA #IMPLIED> _LIST (+)> (_, ?, REASON?)>

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XPaths for Change Report This section describes the XPaths for the change output (_change_output.dtd). XPath


/_CHANGE_OUTPUT

(API, RETURN)

/_CHANGE_OUTPUT/API

(#PCDATA)

attribute: name


attribute: name


attribute: at


/_CHANGE_OUTPUT/RETURN

(MESSAGE, CHANGES?, NO_CHANGES?)

attribute: status


attribute: number


/_CHANGE_OUTPUT/RETURN/MESSAGE

(#PCDATA)

A descriptive message that corresponds to the status code. /_CHANGE_OUTPUT/RETURN/CHANGES attribute: count

(_LIST)

count is implied and, if present, is the total number of s for which s were updated.

/_CHANGE_OUTPUT/RETURN/CHANGES/_LIST

(+)

/_CHANGE_OUTPUT/RETURN/CHANGES/_LIST/ (_, ?, REASON?) The element (with sub-elements) is returned for a when the _change.php request included the email=0 input parameter. /_CHANGE_OUTPUT/RETURN/CHANGES/_LIST//_

(#PCDATA)

The ID for a . /_CHANGE_OUTPUT/RETURN/CHANGES/_LIST//

(#PCDATA)

The new and current for the . /_CHANGE_OUTPUT/RETURN/CHANGES/_LIST//REASON

(#PCDATA)

The reason why the for the was not updated. For example, if the has running maps and/or scans. /_CHANGE_OUTPUT/RETURN/NO_CHANGES attribute: count

(_LIST)

count is implied and, if present, is the total number of s which do not have changed s.

/_CHANGE_OUTPUT/RETURN/NO_CHANGES/_LIST

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G Error Codes The Qualys API functions return numeric error codes that are grouped by category. This appendix identifies the error categories and the individual error codes they contain. Each Qualys API function can return errors from multiple categories. There are error categories for authentication, maps, scans, scheduled scans, reports, management functions like report list and report delete, and input parameters like IP addresses and domains. Applications should standardize on numeric error codes, not the error message text, since the numeric codes remain constant from release to release of the  Qualys API.

Error Codes

Error Codes by Category This section describes the error codes listed by category. Error code range

Category / Error codes

1000 - 1999

Maintenance Errors Generic 1900 ................................. Invalid option on url line 1901 ................................. Unknown parameter “<parameter>” 1902 ................................. Missing targets. You must have entered a domain or have domains in an entered asset group. 1903 ................................. Missing value for “<parameter>” 1904 ................................. Invalid/unknown parameter “<parameter>” 1905 ................................. Invalid value for “<parameter>” 1906 ................................. Invalid value for “<parameter>”. Maximum text length exceeded. 1960 ................................. The configured maximum number of API instances are already running 1965 ................................. The configured maximum number of API calls have already been made in the configured time period 1999 ................................. Generic maintenance error

2000 - 2999

Authentication Errors -produced errors 2000 ................................. Invalid / 2001 ................................. expired 2002 ................................. inactive 2003 ................................. Has not accepted EULA 2004 ................................. locked: recrypting reports 2005 ................................. used is not enabled for use with a Scanner Appliance 2006 ................................. Only Enterprise s can use the MSP API 2007 ................................. Client IP is not in the list of secure IPs 2008 ................................. This has been locked after too many unsuccessful attempts 2009 ................................. has expired 2010 ................................. is not authorized to perform this function 2011 ................................. Two factor authentication requirement for this prevents access to the MSP API Platform-produced errors 2500 ................................. Service level does not exist Generic 2999 ................................. Generic authentication error

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Error Codes

Error code range


3000 - 3999

Scan Errors -produced errors 3000 ................................. No IP address submitted 3001 ................................. Missing Scanner Appliance name 3002 ................................. Invalid Scanner Appliance name 3003 ................................. Non-authorized IPs found in target 3004 ................................. Maximum number of scans per IP exceeded 3005 ................................. Maximum number of scans exceeded 3006 ................................. Service level does not allow scanning 3007 ................................. Maximum concurrent scan limit reached 3009 ................................. Too many IP addresses (pay per scan) 3010 ................................. Too many IP scans (pay per scan) 3011 ................................. Invalid list of vulnids 3012 ................................. Too many vulnids specified 3013 ................................. Two lists of vulnids specified 3014 ................................. Invalid option “<profile title>”. Expecting one of... 3015 ................................. The option profile “ ” enables runtime vulnerability selection 6w5n4j and this feature is not ed using the API 3016 ................................. Private use network IP addresses can only be scanned or mapped using a scanner appliance. Please either select another target or select a scanner appliance for this task. 3017 ................................. You have chosen specific_vulns: . The option profile has <profile option 3l6c5c selected which is incompatible with using specific_vulns. Platform-produced errors 3500 ................................. Unable to determine scanner version 3501 ................................. Unable to determine vulnerability signatures version 3502 ................................. No output 3503 ................................. No report reference returned 3504 ................................. No end of scan returned 3505 ................................. No number of hosts returned 3506 ................................. Thread still running 3507 ................................. Modules still running 3508 ................................. Scan cancelled 3509 ................................. No hosts alive 3510 ................................. Save error while storing report 3511 ................................. Unable to save report data because the scan did not complete 3512 ................................. Internal web server error (orchestrators not responding) Generic 3999 ................................. Generic scan error

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Error Codes

Error code range


4000 - 4999

Map Errors -produced errors 4000 ................................. No target supplied 4001 ................................. Domain not in 4002 ................................. Netblock not in 4003 ................................. Service level does not allow discovery (mapping) 4004 ................................. Maximum concurrent map limit exceeded 4005 ................................. Missing Scanner Appliance name 4006 ................................. Invalid Scanner Appliance name 4007 ................................. Private use network IP addresses can only be scanned or mapped using a scanner appliance. Please either select another target or select a scanner appliance for this task. Platform-produced errors 4500 ................................. Unable to determine scanner version 4501 ................................. Unable to determine vulnerability signatures package version 4502 ................................. Map cancelled 4503 ................................. No hosts found Generic 4999 ................................. Generic map error

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Error Codes

Error code range


5000 - 5999

IP and Get Host Info Errors -produced errors 5000 ................................. Invalid IP or range 5001 ................................. Loopback not allowed 5002 ................................. IP in reverse order 5003 ................................. Multiple class A networks are not allowed 5004 ................................. Duplicate start of range 5005 ................................. Duplicate end of range 5006 ................................. IP range intersection 5007 ................................. IP range inside another range 5008 ................................. Single IP in netblock 5009 ................................. Same start and end 5010 ................................. No parameter given for “host_ip”, “host_dns”, or “host_netbios” 5011 ................................. You must specify only one “host_ip”, “host_dns”, or “host_netbios” 5012 ................................. Invalid subnet mask 5013 ................................. More than one host found for the specified host_ip|host_dns|host_netbios 5014 ................................. Invalid syntax for the specified IP 5015 ................................. Bad DNS host name specified 5016 ................................. Bad NetBIOS host name specified 5017 ................................. Invalid vuln_severity specified 5018 ................................. Invalid potential_vuln_severity specified 5019 ................................. Invalid ig_severity specified 5020 ................................. Invalid general_info value specified 5021 ................................. Invalid vuln_details value specified 5022 ................................. Invalid ticket_details value specified 5023 ................................. Maximum allowed length for field exceeded 5024 ................................. Maximum allowed length for comment field exceeded 5025 ................................. Invalid specified 5101 ................................. Invalid “<parameter>”. IPs do not exist in the . 5102 ................................. Invalid “<parameter>”: invalid target IPs (invalid subnet mask) Generic 5999 ................................. Generic IP error

6000 - 6999

Domain Errors -produced errors 6000 ................................. Domain not RFC compliant (invalid domain) 6001 ................................. Cannot start with www 6002 ................................. Invalid value for “<parameter>”: <domains>. Cannot add or delete domains which are not in the subscription. Generic 6999 ................................. Generic domain error

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Error Codes

Error code range


7000 - 7999

Report Errors -produced errors 7000 ................................. Missing reference code for map or scan 7001 ................................. Invalid reference code for map or scan 7003 ................................. No report with this reference code 7004 ................................. Scan or map is running 7005 ................................. No host alive (an empty scan report was saved since the scan didn’t find any target hosts alive) Generic 7999 ................................. Generic reference error

8000 - 8999

Scan Report Errors Platform-produced errors 8500 ................................. Scan currently running Generic 8999 ................................. Generic scan report error

9000 - 9999

Scan Report List Errors Generic 9999 ................................. Generic scan report list error

10000 - 10999

Scan Report Delete Errors Generic 10999 ............................... Generic scan report delete error

11000 - 11999

Scan Running List Errors Platform-produced errors 11000 ............................... No scan or map running Generic 11999 ............................... Generic scan running error

12000 - 12999

Map Report List Errors Generic 12999 ............................... Generic map report list error

13000 - 13999

Map Report Delete Errors Generic 13999 ............................... Generic map report delete error

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Error Codes

Error code range


14000 - 14999

Scheduled Task Errors -produced errors 14000 ............................... A scheduled task with this name already exists 14001 ............................... Too many scheduled tasks 14002 ............................... Missing Day of Week 14003 ............................... Missing Day of Month 14004 ............................... This task does not exist or you don’t have permissions to delete it 14005 ............................... The option profile “ ” enables runtime vulnerability selection 6w5n4j and this feature is not ed using the API 14010 ............................... Either Time Zone code or Time Zone parameter must be specified 14011 ............................... Time zone code does not match the list from the schedule_scan_time_zones.php API 14012 ............................... Cannot specify gmt shift -7 together with time zone code US-CA and/or DST 14013 ............................... Specified time zone code does not DST Generic 14999 ............................... Generic scheduled task error

15000 - 15999

Scan Cancel Errors -produced errors 15000 ............................... No running scan with this reference Platform-produced errors 15500................................Internal error Generic 15999 ............................... Generic scan cancel error

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Error Codes

Error code range


17000 - 17999

Remediation Ticket Errors -produced errors 17000 ............................... Invalid value for “<parameter>”. Date is invalid. 17001 ............................... Invalid value for “states”. Must contain only valid values: OPEN, RESOLVED, CLOSED, IGNORED. 17002 ............................... Invalid value for “<parameter>”. Must contain only valid ticket numbers or ranges. 17003 ............................... You must supply a value for “ticket_numbers” or “since” date. 17004 ............................... Specified too many tickets to <edit or delete> all at once (limit is 20,000) 17006 ............................... Value of “vuln_details” is invalid 17007 ............................... Invalid value for “<parameter>” (vuln_severities or potential_vuln_severities). Valid value is: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 17008 ............................... Invalid value for “overdue”. Valid value is: 0, 1. 17009 ............................... Invalid value for “<parameter>”. The is not an active, assignable in your subscription. 17010 ............................... Invalid value for “qids”. Too many QIDs (maximum is 10). 17011 ............................... XML parsing error: error message from PHP4 XML parsing engine

18000 - 18999

Asset Group Errors -produced errors 18000 ............................... Invalid value for “<parameter>”: . 18001 ............................... Invalid value for “<parameter 5t2z3y ”: . not authorized to view/delete asset group. 18003 ............................... Asset group has no IPs 18005 ............................... Invalid value for “<parameter 1w6r2z ”: All. This title is reserved by the service. Please use a different title. 18006 ............................... Invalid value for “<parameter>”: . Asset group title does not exist. 18007 ............................... Invalid value for “ 6y2m20 ”. Asset group title already exists. Generic 18999 ............................... Generic asset group error 3ka61

19000 - 19999

Option Profile Errors -produced errors 19001 ............................... Invalid option profile name “ ”. Expecting one of... 19002 ............................... Bandwidth impact no longer ed 19003 ............................... Missing value for “<parameter 356c2r ”. 19005 ............................... Invalid value for “<parameter>”. 19006 ............................... Invalid value for “<parameter>”. Value is longer than characters.

386

Qualys API V1 Guide

Error Codes

Error code range


20000 - 20999

Scanner Appliance Errors -produced errors 20000 ............................... Default Scanner Appliance requested, no iscanner_name allowed 20001 ............................... This has no active Scanner Appliance. Please your if you think this is an error. 20002 ............................... The default scanner for the asset group “ ” is no longer valid. Please see your or add a new default scanner to the asset group. 20999 ............................... Invalid scanner appliances 81vu not assigned to this subscription

21000 - 21999

Errors -produced errors 21000 ............................... There are already 100 s with the same information. Please enter a different first name and/or last name.

22000 - 22999

KnowledgeBase Errors -produced errors 22000 ............................... QID does not exist 22001 ............................... Not authorized to knowledgebase

23000 - 23999

Subscription Errors -produced errors 23003 ............................... The tracking method cannot be applied because the host name is not known for one or more hosts. 23004 ............................... Duplicate entries found for tracking method. Please use the Qualys interface to change tracking method. 23009 ............................... The number of purchased IPs has been exceeded 23012 ............................... IP does not exist in the subscription 23013 ............................... IP exists in the subscription

Qualys API V1 Guide

387

Error Codes

Error code range


24000 - 24999

Configuration Errors -produced errors 24000 ............................... Invalid “<parameter>”: CVSS scoring not enabled 24100 ............................... Invalid value for “<parameter>”: >

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