Mgt402 Cost And Management ing Mcqs Vuabid 4v484e
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1). Fixed cost per unit decreases when: a. b. c. d.
Production volume increases. Production volume decreases. Variable cost per unit decreases. Variable cost per unit increases.
2). Prime cost + Factory overhead cost is: a. b. c. d.
Conversion cost. Production cost. Total cost. None of given option.
3). Find the value of purchases if Raw material consumed Rs. 90,000; Opening and closing stock of raw material is Rs. 50,000 and 30,000 respectively. a. b. c. d.
Rs. 10,000 Rs. 20,000 Rs. 70,000 Rs. 1,60,000
4). If Cost of goods sold = Rs. 40,000 GP Margin = 20% of sales Calculate the Gross profit margin. a. b. c. d.
Rs. 32,000 Rs. 48,000 Rs. 8,000 Rs. 10,000
5).______________ method assumes that the goods received most recently in the stores or produced recently are the first ones to be delivered to the requisitioning department. a. b. c. d.
FIFO Weighted average method Most recent price method LIFO
Fill in the blanks:
(5 x 1)
1). Indirect cost that is incurred in producing product or services but which can not traced in full. 2 Sunk cost is the cost that incurred or expended in the past which can not be retrieved. 3). Conversion cost = Direct Labor + FOH 4). If cost of goods sold Rs. 20,000 and Sales Rs. 50,000 then Gross Markup Rate is 150% 5). Under Perpetual system, a complete and continuous record of movement of each inventory item is maintained.
1. Cost of production report is a _________________. a. b. c. d.
Financial statement Production process report Order sheet None of given option.
2. There are ___________ parts of cost of production report. a. b. c. d.
4 5 6 ( 6th is concerned with calculation of loss) 7
3. Which one of the organization follows the cost of production report _________________? a. b. c. d.
Textile unit Chartered ant firm Poultry forming None of the given option.
4. _____________________ part of cost of production report explains the cost incurred during the process. a. b. c. d.
Quantity schedule Cost ed for as follow Cost charge to the department None of given option
Solve the question 5 to 7. If units put in the process 7,000, units completed and transfer out 5,000. Units still in process (100% Material, 50% Conversion cost). 500 units were lost. Cost incurred during the process Material and Labor Rs. 50,000 and 60,000. 5. Find the number of units that will appear in quantity schedule a. b. c. d.
5,750 7,000 5,000 6,500
6. Find the value of per unit cost of both material and conversion cost a. b. c. d.
Material 7.69; Conversion cost 10.43 Material 7.14; Conversion cost 10.43 Material 7.14; Conversion cost 9.23 None of given option
7. Find the value of cost transferred to next department: a. b. c. d.
Rs. 57,500 Rs. 50,000 Rs. 70,000 None of given option.
8. In case of second department find the increase of per unit cost in case of unit Cost received from previous department is Rs. 1,40,000. a. b. c. d.
1.43 (2.13) 1.54 1.67
9. Opening work in process inventory can be calculated under
lost.
a. b. c. d.
FIFO and Average costing LIFO and Average costing FIFO and LIFO costing None of given option
10 _________________ needs further processing to improve its marketability. a. b. c. d.
By product t Product Augmented product None of the given option
Choose one of the best choices. 1. Jan 1; finished goods inventory of Manuel Company was $3, 00,000. During the year Manuel’s cost of goods sold was $19, 00,000, sales were $2, 000,000 with a 20% gross profit. Calculate cost assigned to the December 31; finished goods inventory. a. b. c. d.
$ 4,00,000 $ 6,00,000 $ 16,00,000 None of given options
2. The main purpose of cost ing is to: a. b. c. d.
Maximize profits. Help in inventory valuation Provide information to management for decision making Aid in the fixation of selling price
3. The combination of direct material and direct labor is a. b. c. d.
Total production Cost Prime Cost Conversion Cost Total manufacturing Cost
4. The cost expended in the past that cannot be retrieved on product or service a. Relevant Cost
b. Sunk Cost c. Product Cost d. Irrelevant Cost 5. When a manufacturing process requires mostly human labor and there are widely varying wage rates among workers, what is probably the most appropriate basis of applying factory costs to work in process? a. b. c. d.
Machine hours Cost of materials used Direct labor hours Direct labor dollars
6. A typical factory overhead cost is: a. b. c. d.
distribution internal audit compensation of plant manager design
7. An industry that would most likely use process costing procedures is: a. tires b. home construction c. printing d. aircraft e. 8. Complete the following table
Fixed cost Variable cost Total cost a. b. c. d.
Per unit
Total
Increase
Constant
Increase
Decrease
Constant, Decrease Decrease, Decrease Increase, Increase Increase, Decrease
9. The Kennedy Corporation uses Raw Material Z in a manufacturing process. Information as to balances on hand, purchases and requisitions of Raw Material Z is given below: Jan. 1 Balance: 200 lbs. @ $1.50 08 Received 500 lbs. @ $1.55 18 Issued 100 lbs. 25 Issued 260 lbs. 30 Received 150 lbs. @ $1.60 If a perpetual inventory record of Raw Material Z is maintained on a FIFO basis, it will show a month end inventory of: a. b. c. d.
$240 $784 $759 $767
10. A disadvantage of an hourly wage plan is that it: a. Provides no incentive for employees to achieve and maintain a high level of production. b. Is hardly ever used and is difficult to apply. c. Establishes a definite rate per hour for each employee. d. Encourages employees to sacrifice quality in order to maximize earnings. (10 x 1=10)
(Question 2-a) From the following information calculate the Maximum stock level, Minimum stock level, Re-ordering level and Danger stock level;(a) Average consumption (b) Maximum consumption (c) Minimum consumption (d) Re-order quantity (e) Re-order period (f) Emergency Re-order period
300 units per day 400 units per day 200 units per day 3,600 units 10 to 15 days 13 days (1.25x4=5)
Solution:
Order Level
= Maximum Consumption x Lead Time (maximum) = 400 x 15 = 6,000
Maximum level =Order level – (Minimum consumption x Lead time) + EOQ = 6,000 – (200 x 10) + 3,600 = 7,600 Minimum Level = Order level— (Average consumption x lead time) = 6,000 – (300 x 12.5) = 2,250 Danger Level = Average consumption x Emergency time = 300 x 13 = 3,900
(Question 2-b) Following data are available with respect to a certain material. Annual requirement Cost to place an order Annual interest rate Per unit cost. Annual carrying cost per unit
1200 units Rs 3.00 5% Rs 5.00 Rs 0.25
Required: (1) Economic order quantity (2) Number of orders per year (3) Frequency of orders (2+1.5+1.5=5) Solution: = (2 x 1200 x 3/0.25 + 5% of 5)1/2 = 120 units
(1)
EOQ
(2)
No of order = Annual order/order size = 1200/120 = 10
(3)
Frequency of orders= No of days in a year / No of order = 360/10 = 36days
Find out correct option from given MCQs & put your answer in above table: 1. A manufacturing company manufactures a product which es through two departments. 10,000 units were put in process. 9,400 units were completed & transferred to department-II. 400 units (1/2 complete) were in process at the end of month. Remaining 200 units were lost during processing. Costs incurred by the department were as follows: Particulars Rs. Direct Materials 19,400 Direct Labor 24,250 Factory overhead 14,550 Apportionment of the Accumulated Cost/Total Cost ed for, for the month in R ____________ a. Rs. 24,250 Approximately b. Rs. 56,987 Approximately c. Rs. 58,200 Approximately d. None of the given options MCQ # 2 and 3 are based on the following data: Allied chemical company reported the following production data for its department: Particulars Units Received in from department –1 55,000 Transferred out department –3 39,500 In process (1/3 labor & overhead) 10,500 All materials were put in process in Department No. 1. Costing department collected following figures for department No. 2: Particulars Rs. Unit cost received in 1.80 Labor cost in department No.2 27,520 Applied overhead in Department No. 2 15,480 2. Equivalent units of labor & FOH are _________ a. 3,500 units b. 39,500 units c. 43,000 units d. None of the given options 3. Unit cost of lost unit after adjustment (by using any method) _________ Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007
a. Rs. 0.64 b. Rs. 0.36 c. Rs. 0.18 d. None of the given options MCQ # 4, 5 and 6 are based on the following data: In Department No. 315 normal production losses are discovered at the end of process. During January 2007 following costs were charged to Department 315: Particulars Rs. Direct Materials 30,000 Direct Labor 20,000 Manufacturing overhead 10,000 Cost from preceding department 96,000 Data of production quantities is as follows: Particulars Units Received in 12,000 Transferred out 7,000 Normal Production Loss 1,000 Partly processed units in Department No. 315 were completed 50%. 4. Cost of normal loss (where normal loss is discovered at the end of process) _________: a. Rs. 14,000 b. Rs. 44,000 c. Rs. 1, 12,000 d. None of the given options 5. Equivalent units of material __________ a. 2,000 units b. 7,000 units c. 10,000 units d. None of the given options 6. Unit cost of Direct Labor__________ a. Rs. 1 b. Rs. 2 c. Rs. 3 d. None of the given options Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007 7. During January, Assembling department received 60,000 units from preceding department at a unit cost of Rs. 3.54. Costs added in the assembly department were: Particulars Rs. Materials 41,650 Labor 101,700 Factory overheads 56,500
There was no work in process beginning inventory. Particulars Units Units from preceding department 60,000 Units transferred out 50,000 Units in process at the end of month (all materials, 2/3converted) 9,000 Units lost (1/2 completed as to materials & conversion cost ) 1,000 The entire loss is considered abnormal & is to be charged to factory overhead. Equivalent units of material __________ a. 9,000 units b. 56,500 units c. 59,500 units d. None of the given options 8. For which one of the following industry would you recommend a Job Order Costing system? a. Oil Refining b. Grain dealing c. Beverage production d. Law Cases 9. For which one of the following industry would you recommend a Process Costing system? a. Grain dealer b. Television repair shop c. Law office d. Auditor Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007 10. The difference between total revenues and total variable costs is known as: a. Contribution margin b. Gross margin c. Operating income d. Fixed costs 11. Percentage of Margin of Safety can be calculated in which one of the following ways? a. Based on budgeted Sales b. Using budget profit c. Using profit & Contribution ratio d. All of the given options 12. Which of the following represents a CVP equation? a. Sales = Contribution margin (Rs.) + Fixed expenses + Profits
b. Sales = Contribution margin ratio + Fixed expenses + Profits c. Sales = Variable expenses + Fixed expenses + profits d. Sales = Variable expenses – Fixed expenses + profits 13. If 120 units produced, 100 units were sold @ Rs. 200 per unit. Variable cost related to production & selling is Rs. 150 per unit and fixed cost is Rs. 5,000. If the management wants to decrease sales price by 10%, what will be the effect of decreasing unit sales price on profitability of company? (Cost & volume profit analysis keep in your mind while solving it) a. Remains constant b. Profits will increased c. Company will have to face losses d. None of the given options 14. If 120 units produced, 100 units were sold @ Rs. 200 per unit. Variable cost related to production & selling is Rs. 150 per unit and fixed cost is Rs. 5,000. If the management wants to increase sales price by 10%, what will be increasing sales profit of company by increasing unit sales price. (Cost & volume profit analysis keep in your mind while solving it) a. Rs.2,000 b. Rs. 5,000 c. Rs. 7,000 d. None of the given options Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007 MCQ # 15, 16, 17 and 18 are based on the following data: The following is the Corporation's Income Statement for last month: Particulars Rs. Sales 4,000,000 Less: variable expenses 2,800,000 Contribution margin 1,200,000 Less: fixed expenses 720,000 Net income 480,000 The company has no beginning or ending inventories. A total of 80,000 units were produced and sold last month. 15. What is the company's contribution margin ratio? a. 30% b. 70% c. 150% d. None of given options 16. What is the company's break-even in units? a. 48,000 units b. 72,000 units c. 80,000 units d. None of the given options
17. How many units would the company have to sell to attain target profits of Rs. 600,000? a. 88,000 units b. 100,000 units c. 106,668 units d. None of given options 18. What is the company's margin of safety in Rs? a. Rs. 480,000 b. Rs. 1,600,000 c. Rs. 2,400,000 d. None of given options Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007 19. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true? a. A manufacturer of ink cartridges would ordinarily use process costing rather than job-order costing b. If a company uses a process costing system it accumulates costs by processing department rather than by job c. The output of a processing department must be homogeneous in order to use process costing e. All of the given options 20. Which of the following statements is (are) true? a. Companies that produce many different products or services are more likely to use job-order costing systems than process costing systems b. Job-order costing systems are used by manufactures only and process costing systems are used by service firms only c. Job-order costing systems are used by service firms and process costing systems are used by manufacturers e. All of the given options 21. Product cost is normally: a. Higher in Absorption costing than Marginal costing b. Higher in Marginal costing than Absorption costing c. Equal in both Absorption and Marginal costing d. None of the given options 22. Using absorption costing, unit cost of product includes which of the following combination of costs? a. Direct materials, direct labor and fixed overhead b. Direct materials, direct labor and variable overhead c. Direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead and fixed overhead d. Only direct materials and direct labor 23. Marginal costing is also known as:
a. Indirect costing b. Direct costing c. Variable costing d. Both (b) and (c) Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007 MCQ # 24 & 25 are based on the following data: The following data related to production of ABC Company: Units produced 1,000 units Direct materials Rs.6 Direct labor Rs.10 Fixed overhead Rs.6000 Variable overhead Rs.6 Fixed selling and istrative Rs.2000 Variable selling and istrative Rs.2 24. Using the data given above, what will be the unit product cost under absorption costing? a. Rs. 22 b. Rs. 28 c. Rs. 30 d. None of the given options 25. Using the data given above, what will be the unit product cost under marginal costing? a. Rs. 22 b. Rs. 24 c. Rs. 28 d. None of the given options 26. The break-even point is the point where: a. Total sales revenue equals total expenses (variable and fixed) b. Total contribution margin equals total fixed expenses c. Total sales revenue equals to variable expenses only d. Both a & b 27. The break-even point in units is calculated using_______ a. Fixed expenses and the contribution margin ratio b. Variable expenses and the contribution margin ratio c. Fixed expenses and the unit contribution margin d. Variable expenses and the unit contribution margin Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007 28. The margin of safety can be defined as: a. The excess of budgeted or actual sales over budgeted or actual variable expenses b. The excess of budgeted or actual sales over budgeted or actual fixed expenses
c. The excess of budgeted sales over the break-even volume of sales d. The excess of budgeted net income over actual net income 29. The contribution margin ratio is calculated by using which one of the given formula? a. (Sales - Fixed Expenses)/Sales b. (Sales - Variable Expenses)/Sales c. (Sales - Total Expenses)/Sales d. None of the given options 30. Data of a company XYZ is given below Particulars Rs. Sales 15,00,000 Variable cost 9,00,000 Fixed Cost 4,00,000 Break Even Sales in Rs. __________ a. Rs. 1, 00,000 b. Rs. 2, 00,000 c. Rs. 13, 00,000 d. None of the given options 1. Mr. Zahid received Rs. 100,000 at the time of retirement. He has invested in a profitable Avenue. From Company A, he received the dividend of 35% and from Company B he received the dividend of 25%. He has selected Company A for investment. His opportunity cost will be: a) b) c) d)
35,000 25,000 10,000 55,000
2. In increasing production volume situation, the behavior of Fixed cost & Variable cost will be: a) b) c) d)
Increases, constant Constant, increases Increases, decreases Decreases, increases
3. While calculating the finished goods ending inventory, what would be the formula to calculate per unit cost? a) Cost of goods sold / number of units sold b) Cost of goods to be manufactured / number of units manufactured c) Cost of goods manufactured / number of units manufactured
d) Total manufacturing cost / number of units manufactured 4. If the direct labor is Rs. 42,000 and FOH is 40% of conversion cost. What will be the amount of FOH? a) b) c) d)
63,000 30,000 28,000 16,800
5. Which one of the following centers is responsible to earns sales revenue? a) b) c) d)
Cost center Investment center Revenue center Profit center
6. Which one of the following cost would not be termed as Product Costs? a) b) c) d)
Indirect Material Direct Labor istrative Salaries Plant supervisor’s Salary
7. Which of the following ratios expressed that how many times the inventory is turning over towards the cost of goods sold? a) b) c) d)
Inventory backup ratio Inventory turnover ratio Inventory holding period Both A & B
8. When opening and closing inventories are compared, if ending inventory is more than opening inventory, it means that: a) b) c) d)
Increase in inventory Decrease in inventory Both a and b None of the given options
9. The total labor cost incurred by a manufacturing entity includes which one of the following elements? a) b) c) d)
10. If,
Direct labor cost Indirect labor cost Abnormal labor cost All of the given options
Opening stock Material Purchase Closing Stock Material consumed
1,000 units 7,000 units 500 units Rs. 7,500
What will be the inventory turnover ratio? a) b) c) d)
10 Times 12 times 14.5 times 9.5 times
11. A manufacturing company manufactures a product which es through two departments. 10,000 units were put in process. 9,400 units were completed & transferred to department-II. 400 units (1/2 complete) were in process at the end of month. Remaining 200 units were lost during processing. Costs incurred by the department were as follows: Particulars Direct Materials Direct Labor Factory overhead Equivalent units of material, for the month in R ____________ 1a. 200 units 2b. 9400 units 3c. 9600 units 4d. None of the given options MCQ # 2 and 3 are based on the following data:
Rs. 19,400 24,250 14,550
Allied chemical company reported the following production data for its department: Particulars Units Received in from department –1 55,000 Transferred out department –3 39,500 In process (1/3 labor & 10,500 overhead) All materials were put in process in Department No. 1. Costing department figures for department No. 2: Particulars Unit cost received in Labor cost in department No.2 Applied overhead in Department No. 2
collected following Rs. 1.80 27,520 15,480
12. Equivalent units of Material are _________ 0a. 3,500 units 1b. 39,500 units 2c. 43,000 units 3d. None of the given options Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Solution to Quiz 02 Special Semester 2007 13. Unit cost used for transferred out _________ 0a. Rs. 0.64 1b. Rs. 0.36 2c. Rs. 0.18 3d. None of the given options 14. During January, Assembling department received 60,000 units from preceding department at a unit cost of Rs. 3.54. Costs added in the assembly department were: Particulars Rs. Materials 41,650 Labor 101,700 Factory overheads 56,500 There was no work in process beginning inventory. Particulars Units Units from preceding department 60,000 Units transferred out 50,000 Units in process at the end of month 9,000 (all materials, 2/3converted) Units lost (1/2 completed as to materials & conversion cost ) 1,000 The entire loss is considered abnormal & is to be charged to factory overhead. Cost transferred to next department __________
1a. Rs. 55,703.3 App. 2b. Rs. 356,546.6 App. 3c. Rs. 412,249.9 App. 4d. None of the given options MCQ # 5, 6, 7 and 8 are based on the following data: The following is the Corporation's Income Statement for last month: Particulars Rs. Sales 4,000,000 Less: variable expenses 1,800,000 Contribution margin 2,200,000 Less: fixed expenses 720,000 Net income 1480,000 Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Solution to Quiz 02 Special Semester 2007 The company has no beginning or ending inventories. A total of 80,000 units were produced and sold last month. 15. What is the company's contribution margin ratio? 1a. 30% 2b. 50% 3c. 150% 4d. None of given options 26. What is the company's break-even in units? 1a. 48,000 units 2b. 72,000 units 3c. 80,000 units 4d. None of the given options 37. How many units would the company have to sell to attain target profits of Rs. 600,000? 1a. 48,000 units 2b. 88,000 units 3c. 106,668 units 4d. None of given options 18. What is the company's margin of safety in Rs? 0a. Rs. 1,600,000 1b. Rs. 2,400,000 2c. Rs. 25,60,000 3d. None of given options MCQ # 9 & 10 are based on the following data: The following data related to production of ABC Company: Units produced 2,000 units Direct materials Rs.6 Direct labor Rs.10 Fixed overhead Rs.20,000
Variable overhead Rs.6 Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Solution to Quiz 02 Special Semester 2007 Fixed selling and istrative Rs.2000 Variable selling and istrative Rs.2 19. Using the data given above, what will be the unit product cost under absorption costing? 1a. Rs. 32 2b. Rs. 30 3c. Rs. 25 4d. None of the given options 110. Using the data given above, what will be the unit product cost under marginal costing? 1a. Rs. 22 2b. Rs. 24 3c. Rs. 28 4d. None of the given options (11-15)Write the names of given five budgets. XYZ Ltd Production Budget For the month of Jan-March Particulars Units No. of units sold Add Desired closing stock Less Estimated opening stock No. of units manufactured XYZ Ltd Budgeted income Statement For the month of________ Particulars Rs. Sales Less Cost of goods sold Gross profit Less Operating expenses istrative expenses Selling expenses Profit from operation
Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Solution to Quiz 02 Special Semester 2007 Less Financial charges Add Other income Profit before tax XYZ Ltd Cash Budget For the month of Jan-March Particulars Jan Feb Mar Opening balance Add Receipts (Anticipated cash receipt from all sources) Less Payments (Anticipated utilization of cash) Excess / Deficit Bank barrowing / Overdraft Closing balance XYZ Ltd Direct Material Usage budget For the month of Jan-March Particulars Jan Feb Mar Direct Material (in units) Material Unit cost Direct Material usage cost XYZ Ltd Direct Labor budget For the month of Jan-March Particulars Jan Feb Mar Direct Labor (in hours) Rate per hour Direct labor cost
Anser above 20 mcqs
11. Mr. Zahid received Rs. 100,000 at the time of retirement. He has invested in a profitable Avenue. From Company A, he received the dividend of 35% and from Company B he received the dividend of 25%. He has selected Company A for investment. His opportunity cost will be: a) 35,000
b) 25,000 c) 10,000 d) 55,000 12. In increasing production volume situation, the behavior of Fixed cost & Variable cost will be: e) f) g) h)
Increases, constant Constant, increases Increases, decreases Decreases, increases
13. While calculating the finished goods ending inventory, what would be the formula to calculate per unit cost? e) f) g) h)
Cost of goods sold / number of units sold Cost of goods to be manufactured / number of units manufactured Cost of goods manufactured / number of units manufactured Total manufacturing cost / number of units manufactured
14. If the direct labor is Rs. 42,000 and FOH is 40% of conversion cost. What will be the amount of FOH? e) f) g) h)
63,000 30,000 28,000 16,800
15. Which one of the following centers is responsible to earns sales revenue? e) f) g) h)
Cost center Investment center Revenue center Profit center
16. Which one of the following cost would not be termed as Product Costs? e) Indirect Material f) Direct Labor
g) istrative Salaries h) Plant supervisor’s Salary 17. Which of the following ratios expressed that how many times the inventory is turning over towards the cost of goods sold? e) f) g) h)
Inventory backup ratio Inventory turnover ratio Inventory holding period Both A & B
18. When opening and closing inventories are compared, if ending inventory is more than opening inventory, it means that: e) f) g) h)
Increase in inventory Decrease in inventory Both a and b None of the given options
19. The total labor cost incurred by a manufacturing entity includes which one of the following elements? e) f) g) h)
20. If,
Direct labor cost Indirect labor cost Abnormal labor cost All of the given options
Opening stock Material Purchase Closing Stock Material consumed
What will be the inventory turnover ratio? e) 10 Times f) 12 times g) 14.5 times
1,000 units 7,000 units 500 units Rs. 7,500
h) 9.5 times
Awnser above ten mcqs
1) The contribution margin increases when sales volume and price remain the same and: a) Variable cost per unit decreases b) Variable cost per unit increases c) Fixed costs per unit increase d) All of the given options 2) The main difference between the incremental and marginal cost is that: a) The marginal cost changes for every next unit of production b) Incremental cost does not show any change for any level of activity c) The marginal cost changes for a certain level of activity d) There is no difference between marginal cost and incremental cost 3) An example of an inventoriable cost would be: a) Shipping fees b) Advertising flyers c) Sales commissions d) Direct materials 4) Service entities provide services of _______ to their customers. a) Tangible products b) Intangible products c) Both tangible and intangible products d) Services can not be intangible 5) T Corp. had net income before taxes of Rs. 200,000 and sales of Rs. 2,000,000. If it is in the 50% tax bracket, its profit margin would be: a) 5% b) 12% c) 20% d) 25% 6) Direct materials cost is Rs. 80,000. Direct labor cost is Rs. 60,000. Factory overhead is Rs. 90,000. Beginning goods in process were Rs. 15,000. The cost of goods manufactured is Rs. 245,000. What is the cost assigned to the ending goods in process? a) Rs. 45,000 b) Rs. 15,000 c) Rs. 30,000 d) There will be no ending Inventory 7) A firm had Rs. 200,000 in sales, Rs. 120,000 of goods available for sale, an ending finished goods inventory of Rs. 20,000. Selling and istrative expenses are Rs. 55,000. Which of the following is true? a) Net income was 22.5% of sales b) The cost of goods sold was Rs. 100,000 c) The gross profit was Rs. 100,000 d) All of the given options 8) A complete set of Financial Statements for Hanery Company, at
December 31, 1999, would include each of the following, EXCEPT: a) Balance sheet as of December 31, 1999 b) Income statement for the year ended December 31, 1999 c) Statement of projected cash flows for 2000 d) Notes containing additional information that is useful in interpreting the Financial Statements 9) The FIFO inventory costing method (when using under perpetual inventory system) assumes that the cost of the earliest units purchased is allocated in which of the following ways? a) First to be allocated to the ending inventory b) Last to be allocated to the cost of goods sold c) Last to be allocated to the ending inventory d) First to be allocated to the cost of good sold 10) Heavenly Interiors had beginning merchandise inventory of Rs. 75,000. It made purchases of Rs. 160,000 and recorded sales of Rs. 220,000 during November. Its estimated gross profit on sales was 30%. On November 30, the store was destroyed by fire. What was the value of the merchandise inventory loss? a) Rs. 154,000 b) Rs. 160,000 c) Rs. 235,000 d) Rs. 81,000 11) Inventory control aims at: a) Achieving optimization b) Ensuring against market fluctuations c) Acceptable customer service at low capital investment d) Discounts allowed in bulk purchase 12) Which of the following is a factor that should be taken into for fixing re-order level? a) Average consumption b) Economic Order Quantity c) Emergency lead time d) Danger level 13) EOQ is a point where: a) Ordering cost is equal to carrying cost b) Ordering cost is higher than carrying cost c) Ordering cost is lesser than the carrying cost d) Total cost should be maximum 14) Inventory of Rs. 96,000 was purchased during the year. The cost of goods sold was Rs. 90,000 and the ending inventory was Rs. 18,000. What was the inventory turnover ratio for the year? a) 5.0 b) 5.3 c) 6.0 d) 6.4 15) While deducting Income Tax from the gross pay of the employee, the
employer acts as a (an) _________________for Income Tax Department. a) Agent of his own Company b) Paid tax collection agent c) Unpaid tax collection agent d) None of the given options 16) A standard rate is paid to the employee when he completed his job: a) In time less than the standard b) In standard time c) In time more than standard d) Both In standard time or more than the standard time 17) Reduction of labor turnover, accidents, spoilage, waste and absenteeism are the results of which of the following wage plan? a) Piece rate plan b) Time rate plan c) Differential plan d) Group bonus system 18) Grumpy & Dopey Ltd estimated that during the year 75,000 machine hours would be used and it has been using an overhead absorption rate of Rs. 6.40 per machine hour in its machining department. During the year the overhead expenditure amounted to Rs. 472,560 and 72,600 machine hours were used. Which one of the following statements is correct? a) Overhead was under-absorbed by Rs.7,440 b) Overhead was under-absorbed by Rs.7,920 c) Overhead was over-absorbed by Rs.7,440 d) Overhead was over-absorbed by Rs.7,920 19) When loss of time due to unavoidable interruptions is deducted from theoretical capacity the remainder is: a) Normal capacity b) Practical capacity c) Expected capacity d) All of the given options 20) A business always absorbs its overheads on labor hours. In the 8th period, 18,000 hours were worked, actual overheads were Rs. 279,000 and there was Rs. 36,000 over-absorption. The overhead absorption rate per hours was: a) Rs. 15.50 b) Rs. 17.50 c) Rs. 18.00 d) Rs. 13.50 (Total marks: 1 x 20 = 20) Answers above 20 mcqs
Next 1) If computational and record-keeping costs are about the same under both FIFO and weighted average, which of the following method will generally be preferred? a) Weighted Average b) FIFO c) They offer the same degree of information d) Cannot be determined with so little information 2) Which of the following is the best definition of a by-product? a) A by-product is a product arising from a process where the wastage rate is higher than a defined level b) A by-product is a product arising from a process where the sales value is insignificant by comparison with that of the main product or products c) A by-product is a product arising from a process where the wastage rate is unpredictable d) A by-product is a product arising from a process where the sales value is significant by comparison with that of the main product or products 3) When two products are manufactured during a common process, the
factor that determine whether the products are t product or one main product and one is by product is the: a) Potential marketability for each product b) Amount of work expended in the production of each product c) Relative total sales value of each product d) Management policy 4) Good Job Plc makes one product which sells for Rs. 80 per unit. Fixed costs are Rs. 28,000 per month and marginal costs are Rs. 42 a unit. What sales level in units will provide a profit of Rs. 10,000? a) 350 units b) 667 units c) 1,000 units d) 1,350 units 5) Hyde Park Company produces sprockets that are used in wheels. Each sprocket sells for Rs. 50 and the company sells approximately 400,000 sprockets each year. Unit cost data for the year follows: Direct material Rs. 15 Direct labor Rs. 10 Other costs: Manufacturing Distribution Fixed Rs. 5 Rs. 4 Variable Rs. 7 Rs. 3 The unit cost of sprockets for direct cost inventory purposes is: a. Rs. 44 b. Rs. 37 c. Rs. 32 d. Rs. 35 6) Janet sells a product for Rs.6.25. The variable costs are Rs.3.75. Janet's break-even units are 35,000. What is the amount of fixed costs? a) Rs. 87,500 b) Rs. 35,000 c) Rs.131,250 d) Rs. 104,750 7) A firm, which makes yachts, has fixed costs of Rs. 260,000 per month. The product sells for Rs. 35,000 per boat, and the variable costs of production are Rs. 15,000 per boat. The boatyard can manufacture 20 boats each month. What is the firms’ margin of safety at the moment? a) 20% b) 35% c) 54% d) 57%
8) Which of the following is not one of the requirements of the general principles of budgeting? a. Responsibility for forecasting costs must be clearly defined b. Changes are not to be made just because more favorable results are foreseeable c. ability for actual results must be enforced d. Goals must be realistic and possible to attain 9) If B Limited shows required production of 120 cases of product for the month, direct labor per case is 3 hours at Rs. 12 per hour. Budgeted labor costs for the month should be: a) 360 hours b) Rs. 1,440 c) Rs. 4,320 d) Rs. 5,346 10) Which of the following is not an explanation for rising profit levels at the same time as a cash shortage? a) Rapid expansion sales and output b) Repayment of loan c) Purchase of new premises d) Disposal of fixed assets for profit (Total marks = 1 x 10 = 10) Answer above 10 mcqs
1.
If Units sold = 10,000
Closing finished goods = 2,000 Opening finished goods = 1,500 What will be the value of units manufactured?
a. b. c. d.
9,500 10,500 13,500 6,500
2. Calculate the amount of direct labor if: Direct material = 15,000 Direct labor = 70% of prime cost a. b. c. d.
6,429 30,000 10,500 35,000
3. Material cost = 4.00 per unit Labor cost = 0.60 per unit Factory overhead cost = 1.00 per unit istrative cost = 1.20 per unit Selling cost = 15% of sales Profit = 1.02 per unit What will be the sales price per unit? a. b. c. d.
6.0 9.2 7.0 None of the given option
4. ABC & Company has maintained the following data of inventory control Under the periodic inventory system: Date
Units
Total
Jan 01 Jan 05 Jan 10
100 @ 10 100 @ 11 150 @ 12
1000 1100 1600
During the period 300 units were sold. Calculate the cost of ending inventory under FIFO method. a. b. c. d.
600 500 400 300
5. National chains of tyre fitters stock a popular tyre for which the following information is available: Average usage = 140 tyres per day Minimum usage = 90 tyres per day Maximum usage = 175 tyres per day Lead time = 10 to 16 days Re-order quantity = 3000 tyres Based on the above data calculate the maximum level of stock possible: a. b. c. d.
2800 3000 4900 5800
Fill in the blanks: 1. Irrelevant costs are those costs that would not affect the current management decision. 2. Increase in inventory means closing inventory is greater than the opening inventory. 3. Weighted average cost is used to determine the value of cost of consumption and ending inventory. 4. The total amount earned in a week or month by an employee is called gross pay. 5. The method of remuneration in which a worker is paid on the basis of production and not time taken by him to perform the work is called piece rate wage. 1. A cost that remains unchanged across the relevant range of units produced is what kind of cost? a) b) c) d)
Fixed cost Product cost Mixed cost Period cost
2. A company has the following cost data for the month: Conversion cost: Rs. 78,900
Prime Cost: Rs. 115,700 Beginning Work in Process Inventory: Rs. 4,700 Ending Work in Process Inventory: Rs. 2,800 Beginning Finished Goods Inventory: Rs. 27,600 Ending Finished Goods Inventory: Rs. 29,200 Manufacturing Overhead Costs: Rs. 14,500 What is the Cost of Goods Sold for the month? a) Rs. 132,100 b) Rs. 116,000 c) Rs. 130,200 d) Rs. 130,500 3. _____________________ is a part of cost of production report that explains the cost incurred during the process. a) b) c) d)
Quantity schedule Cost ed for as follow Cost charged to the department None of the given options
4. Under Absorption Costing, Fixed Manufacturing Overheads are: a) b) c) d)
Absorbed into Cost units Charged to the Profit and Loss Treated as period cost All of the given options
5. A company makes one product, which has variable manufacturing costs of Rs.3.25 per unit and variable selling and istrative costs of Rs. 1.17 per unit. Fixed manufacturing costs are Rs. 42,300 per month and fixed selling and istrative costs are Rs. 29,900 per month. The company wants to earn an average monthly profit of Rs. 15,000 and they expect to produce and sell an average of 40,000 units of the product per month. What is the minimum selling price management can be expected to set to meet their profitability goals? a) b) c) d)
Rs. 4.69 Rs. 4.42 Rs. 6.60 Rs. 6.23
Question 6 to 8 will be based on the data given below:
Units put in the process 7,000 Units completed and transferred out 5,000 Units still in process (100% Material, 50% Conversion cost) 500 units were lost during process Cost incurred during the process Material and Labor Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 60,000. 6. By using the above information, find out the number of units that will appear in quantity schedule. a) b) c) d)
5,750 7,000 5,000 6,500
7. Find out the value of per unit cost of both material and conversion cost. a) b) c) d)
Material 7.69; Conversion cost 10.43 Material 7.14; Conversion cost 10.43 Material 7.14; Conversion cost 9.23 None of the given options
8. Find the value of cost transferred to next department: a) b) c) d)
Rs. 5750 Rs. 5000 Rs. 7000 Rs. 6500 or None of the given options
9. Opening work in process inventory can be calculated under which of the following method? a) b) c) d)
FIFO and Average costing LIFO and Average costing FIFO and LIFO costing None of given options
10. _________________ needs further processing to improve its marketability. a) By product b) t Product c) Augmented product
d) None of the given options
Production volume increases. Production volume decreases. Variable cost per unit decreases. Variable cost per unit increases.
2). Prime cost + Factory overhead cost is: a. b. c. d.
Conversion cost. Production cost. Total cost. None of given option.
3). Find the value of purchases if Raw material consumed Rs. 90,000; Opening and closing stock of raw material is Rs. 50,000 and 30,000 respectively. a. b. c. d.
Rs. 10,000 Rs. 20,000 Rs. 70,000 Rs. 1,60,000
4). If Cost of goods sold = Rs. 40,000 GP Margin = 20% of sales Calculate the Gross profit margin. a. b. c. d.
Rs. 32,000 Rs. 48,000 Rs. 8,000 Rs. 10,000
5).______________ method assumes that the goods received most recently in the stores or produced recently are the first ones to be delivered to the requisitioning department. a. b. c. d.
FIFO Weighted average method Most recent price method LIFO
Fill in the blanks:
(5 x 1)
1). Indirect cost that is incurred in producing product or services but which can not traced in full. 2 Sunk cost is the cost that incurred or expended in the past which can not be retrieved. 3). Conversion cost = Direct Labor + FOH 4). If cost of goods sold Rs. 20,000 and Sales Rs. 50,000 then Gross Markup Rate is 150% 5). Under Perpetual system, a complete and continuous record of movement of each inventory item is maintained.
1. Cost of production report is a _________________. a. b. c. d.
Financial statement Production process report Order sheet None of given option.
2. There are ___________ parts of cost of production report. a. b. c. d.
4 5 6 ( 6th is concerned with calculation of loss) 7
3. Which one of the organization follows the cost of production report _________________? a. b. c. d.
Textile unit Chartered ant firm Poultry forming None of the given option.
4. _____________________ part of cost of production report explains the cost incurred during the process. a. b. c. d.
Quantity schedule Cost ed for as follow Cost charge to the department None of given option
Solve the question 5 to 7. If units put in the process 7,000, units completed and transfer out 5,000. Units still in process (100% Material, 50% Conversion cost). 500 units were lost. Cost incurred during the process Material and Labor Rs. 50,000 and 60,000. 5. Find the number of units that will appear in quantity schedule a. b. c. d.
5,750 7,000 5,000 6,500
6. Find the value of per unit cost of both material and conversion cost a. b. c. d.
Material 7.69; Conversion cost 10.43 Material 7.14; Conversion cost 10.43 Material 7.14; Conversion cost 9.23 None of given option
7. Find the value of cost transferred to next department: a. b. c. d.
Rs. 57,500 Rs. 50,000 Rs. 70,000 None of given option.
8. In case of second department find the increase of per unit cost in case of unit Cost received from previous department is Rs. 1,40,000. a. b. c. d.
1.43 (2.13) 1.54 1.67
9. Opening work in process inventory can be calculated under
lost.
a. b. c. d.
FIFO and Average costing LIFO and Average costing FIFO and LIFO costing None of given option
10 _________________ needs further processing to improve its marketability. a. b. c. d.
By product t Product Augmented product None of the given option
Choose one of the best choices. 1. Jan 1; finished goods inventory of Manuel Company was $3, 00,000. During the year Manuel’s cost of goods sold was $19, 00,000, sales were $2, 000,000 with a 20% gross profit. Calculate cost assigned to the December 31; finished goods inventory. a. b. c. d.
$ 4,00,000 $ 6,00,000 $ 16,00,000 None of given options
2. The main purpose of cost ing is to: a. b. c. d.
Maximize profits. Help in inventory valuation Provide information to management for decision making Aid in the fixation of selling price
3. The combination of direct material and direct labor is a. b. c. d.
Total production Cost Prime Cost Conversion Cost Total manufacturing Cost
4. The cost expended in the past that cannot be retrieved on product or service a. Relevant Cost
b. Sunk Cost c. Product Cost d. Irrelevant Cost 5. When a manufacturing process requires mostly human labor and there are widely varying wage rates among workers, what is probably the most appropriate basis of applying factory costs to work in process? a. b. c. d.
Machine hours Cost of materials used Direct labor hours Direct labor dollars
6. A typical factory overhead cost is: a. b. c. d.
distribution internal audit compensation of plant manager design
7. An industry that would most likely use process costing procedures is: a. tires b. home construction c. printing d. aircraft e. 8. Complete the following table
Fixed cost Variable cost Total cost a. b. c. d.
Per unit
Total
Increase
Constant
Increase
Decrease
Constant, Decrease Decrease, Decrease Increase, Increase Increase, Decrease
9. The Kennedy Corporation uses Raw Material Z in a manufacturing process. Information as to balances on hand, purchases and requisitions of Raw Material Z is given below: Jan. 1 Balance: 200 lbs. @ $1.50 08 Received 500 lbs. @ $1.55 18 Issued 100 lbs. 25 Issued 260 lbs. 30 Received 150 lbs. @ $1.60 If a perpetual inventory record of Raw Material Z is maintained on a FIFO basis, it will show a month end inventory of: a. b. c. d.
$240 $784 $759 $767
10. A disadvantage of an hourly wage plan is that it: a. Provides no incentive for employees to achieve and maintain a high level of production. b. Is hardly ever used and is difficult to apply. c. Establishes a definite rate per hour for each employee. d. Encourages employees to sacrifice quality in order to maximize earnings. (10 x 1=10)
(Question 2-a) From the following information calculate the Maximum stock level, Minimum stock level, Re-ordering level and Danger stock level;(a) Average consumption (b) Maximum consumption (c) Minimum consumption (d) Re-order quantity (e) Re-order period (f) Emergency Re-order period
300 units per day 400 units per day 200 units per day 3,600 units 10 to 15 days 13 days (1.25x4=5)
Solution:
Order Level
= Maximum Consumption x Lead Time (maximum) = 400 x 15 = 6,000
Maximum level =Order level – (Minimum consumption x Lead time) + EOQ = 6,000 – (200 x 10) + 3,600 = 7,600 Minimum Level = Order level— (Average consumption x lead time) = 6,000 – (300 x 12.5) = 2,250 Danger Level = Average consumption x Emergency time = 300 x 13 = 3,900
(Question 2-b) Following data are available with respect to a certain material. Annual requirement Cost to place an order Annual interest rate Per unit cost. Annual carrying cost per unit
1200 units Rs 3.00 5% Rs 5.00 Rs 0.25
Required: (1) Economic order quantity (2) Number of orders per year (3) Frequency of orders (2+1.5+1.5=5) Solution: = (2 x 1200 x 3/0.25 + 5% of 5)1/2 = 120 units
(1)
EOQ
(2)
No of order = Annual order/order size = 1200/120 = 10
(3)
Frequency of orders= No of days in a year / No of order = 360/10 = 36days
Find out correct option from given MCQs & put your answer in above table: 1. A manufacturing company manufactures a product which es through two departments. 10,000 units were put in process. 9,400 units were completed & transferred to department-II. 400 units (1/2 complete) were in process at the end of month. Remaining 200 units were lost during processing. Costs incurred by the department were as follows: Particulars Rs. Direct Materials 19,400 Direct Labor 24,250 Factory overhead 14,550 Apportionment of the Accumulated Cost/Total Cost ed for, for the month in R ____________ a. Rs. 24,250 Approximately b. Rs. 56,987 Approximately c. Rs. 58,200 Approximately d. None of the given options MCQ # 2 and 3 are based on the following data: Allied chemical company reported the following production data for its department: Particulars Units Received in from department –1 55,000 Transferred out department –3 39,500 In process (1/3 labor & overhead) 10,500 All materials were put in process in Department No. 1. Costing department collected following figures for department No. 2: Particulars Rs. Unit cost received in 1.80 Labor cost in department No.2 27,520 Applied overhead in Department No. 2 15,480 2. Equivalent units of labor & FOH are _________ a. 3,500 units b. 39,500 units c. 43,000 units d. None of the given options 3. Unit cost of lost unit after adjustment (by using any method) _________ Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007
a. Rs. 0.64 b. Rs. 0.36 c. Rs. 0.18 d. None of the given options MCQ # 4, 5 and 6 are based on the following data: In Department No. 315 normal production losses are discovered at the end of process. During January 2007 following costs were charged to Department 315: Particulars Rs. Direct Materials 30,000 Direct Labor 20,000 Manufacturing overhead 10,000 Cost from preceding department 96,000 Data of production quantities is as follows: Particulars Units Received in 12,000 Transferred out 7,000 Normal Production Loss 1,000 Partly processed units in Department No. 315 were completed 50%. 4. Cost of normal loss (where normal loss is discovered at the end of process) _________: a. Rs. 14,000 b. Rs. 44,000 c. Rs. 1, 12,000 d. None of the given options 5. Equivalent units of material __________ a. 2,000 units b. 7,000 units c. 10,000 units d. None of the given options 6. Unit cost of Direct Labor__________ a. Rs. 1 b. Rs. 2 c. Rs. 3 d. None of the given options Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007 7. During January, Assembling department received 60,000 units from preceding department at a unit cost of Rs. 3.54. Costs added in the assembly department were: Particulars Rs. Materials 41,650 Labor 101,700 Factory overheads 56,500
There was no work in process beginning inventory. Particulars Units Units from preceding department 60,000 Units transferred out 50,000 Units in process at the end of month (all materials, 2/3converted) 9,000 Units lost (1/2 completed as to materials & conversion cost ) 1,000 The entire loss is considered abnormal & is to be charged to factory overhead. Equivalent units of material __________ a. 9,000 units b. 56,500 units c. 59,500 units d. None of the given options 8. For which one of the following industry would you recommend a Job Order Costing system? a. Oil Refining b. Grain dealing c. Beverage production d. Law Cases 9. For which one of the following industry would you recommend a Process Costing system? a. Grain dealer b. Television repair shop c. Law office d. Auditor Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007 10. The difference between total revenues and total variable costs is known as: a. Contribution margin b. Gross margin c. Operating income d. Fixed costs 11. Percentage of Margin of Safety can be calculated in which one of the following ways? a. Based on budgeted Sales b. Using budget profit c. Using profit & Contribution ratio d. All of the given options 12. Which of the following represents a CVP equation? a. Sales = Contribution margin (Rs.) + Fixed expenses + Profits
b. Sales = Contribution margin ratio + Fixed expenses + Profits c. Sales = Variable expenses + Fixed expenses + profits d. Sales = Variable expenses – Fixed expenses + profits 13. If 120 units produced, 100 units were sold @ Rs. 200 per unit. Variable cost related to production & selling is Rs. 150 per unit and fixed cost is Rs. 5,000. If the management wants to decrease sales price by 10%, what will be the effect of decreasing unit sales price on profitability of company? (Cost & volume profit analysis keep in your mind while solving it) a. Remains constant b. Profits will increased c. Company will have to face losses d. None of the given options 14. If 120 units produced, 100 units were sold @ Rs. 200 per unit. Variable cost related to production & selling is Rs. 150 per unit and fixed cost is Rs. 5,000. If the management wants to increase sales price by 10%, what will be increasing sales profit of company by increasing unit sales price. (Cost & volume profit analysis keep in your mind while solving it) a. Rs.2,000 b. Rs. 5,000 c. Rs. 7,000 d. None of the given options Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007 MCQ # 15, 16, 17 and 18 are based on the following data: The following is the Corporation's Income Statement for last month: Particulars Rs. Sales 4,000,000 Less: variable expenses 2,800,000 Contribution margin 1,200,000 Less: fixed expenses 720,000 Net income 480,000 The company has no beginning or ending inventories. A total of 80,000 units were produced and sold last month. 15. What is the company's contribution margin ratio? a. 30% b. 70% c. 150% d. None of given options 16. What is the company's break-even in units? a. 48,000 units b. 72,000 units c. 80,000 units d. None of the given options
17. How many units would the company have to sell to attain target profits of Rs. 600,000? a. 88,000 units b. 100,000 units c. 106,668 units d. None of given options 18. What is the company's margin of safety in Rs? a. Rs. 480,000 b. Rs. 1,600,000 c. Rs. 2,400,000 d. None of given options Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007 19. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true? a. A manufacturer of ink cartridges would ordinarily use process costing rather than job-order costing b. If a company uses a process costing system it accumulates costs by processing department rather than by job c. The output of a processing department must be homogeneous in order to use process costing e. All of the given options 20. Which of the following statements is (are) true? a. Companies that produce many different products or services are more likely to use job-order costing systems than process costing systems b. Job-order costing systems are used by manufactures only and process costing systems are used by service firms only c. Job-order costing systems are used by service firms and process costing systems are used by manufacturers e. All of the given options 21. Product cost is normally: a. Higher in Absorption costing than Marginal costing b. Higher in Marginal costing than Absorption costing c. Equal in both Absorption and Marginal costing d. None of the given options 22. Using absorption costing, unit cost of product includes which of the following combination of costs? a. Direct materials, direct labor and fixed overhead b. Direct materials, direct labor and variable overhead c. Direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead and fixed overhead d. Only direct materials and direct labor 23. Marginal costing is also known as:
a. Indirect costing b. Direct costing c. Variable costing d. Both (b) and (c) Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007 MCQ # 24 & 25 are based on the following data: The following data related to production of ABC Company: Units produced 1,000 units Direct materials Rs.6 Direct labor Rs.10 Fixed overhead Rs.6000 Variable overhead Rs.6 Fixed selling and istrative Rs.2000 Variable selling and istrative Rs.2 24. Using the data given above, what will be the unit product cost under absorption costing? a. Rs. 22 b. Rs. 28 c. Rs. 30 d. None of the given options 25. Using the data given above, what will be the unit product cost under marginal costing? a. Rs. 22 b. Rs. 24 c. Rs. 28 d. None of the given options 26. The break-even point is the point where: a. Total sales revenue equals total expenses (variable and fixed) b. Total contribution margin equals total fixed expenses c. Total sales revenue equals to variable expenses only d. Both a & b 27. The break-even point in units is calculated using_______ a. Fixed expenses and the contribution margin ratio b. Variable expenses and the contribution margin ratio c. Fixed expenses and the unit contribution margin d. Variable expenses and the unit contribution margin Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Quiz 02 Fall Semester 2007 28. The margin of safety can be defined as: a. The excess of budgeted or actual sales over budgeted or actual variable expenses b. The excess of budgeted or actual sales over budgeted or actual fixed expenses
c. The excess of budgeted sales over the break-even volume of sales d. The excess of budgeted net income over actual net income 29. The contribution margin ratio is calculated by using which one of the given formula? a. (Sales - Fixed Expenses)/Sales b. (Sales - Variable Expenses)/Sales c. (Sales - Total Expenses)/Sales d. None of the given options 30. Data of a company XYZ is given below Particulars Rs. Sales 15,00,000 Variable cost 9,00,000 Fixed Cost 4,00,000 Break Even Sales in Rs. __________ a. Rs. 1, 00,000 b. Rs. 2, 00,000 c. Rs. 13, 00,000 d. None of the given options 1. Mr. Zahid received Rs. 100,000 at the time of retirement. He has invested in a profitable Avenue. From Company A, he received the dividend of 35% and from Company B he received the dividend of 25%. He has selected Company A for investment. His opportunity cost will be: a) b) c) d)
35,000 25,000 10,000 55,000
2. In increasing production volume situation, the behavior of Fixed cost & Variable cost will be: a) b) c) d)
Increases, constant Constant, increases Increases, decreases Decreases, increases
3. While calculating the finished goods ending inventory, what would be the formula to calculate per unit cost? a) Cost of goods sold / number of units sold b) Cost of goods to be manufactured / number of units manufactured c) Cost of goods manufactured / number of units manufactured
d) Total manufacturing cost / number of units manufactured 4. If the direct labor is Rs. 42,000 and FOH is 40% of conversion cost. What will be the amount of FOH? a) b) c) d)
63,000 30,000 28,000 16,800
5. Which one of the following centers is responsible to earns sales revenue? a) b) c) d)
Cost center Investment center Revenue center Profit center
6. Which one of the following cost would not be termed as Product Costs? a) b) c) d)
Indirect Material Direct Labor istrative Salaries Plant supervisor’s Salary
7. Which of the following ratios expressed that how many times the inventory is turning over towards the cost of goods sold? a) b) c) d)
Inventory backup ratio Inventory turnover ratio Inventory holding period Both A & B
8. When opening and closing inventories are compared, if ending inventory is more than opening inventory, it means that: a) b) c) d)
Increase in inventory Decrease in inventory Both a and b None of the given options
9. The total labor cost incurred by a manufacturing entity includes which one of the following elements? a) b) c) d)
10. If,
Direct labor cost Indirect labor cost Abnormal labor cost All of the given options
Opening stock Material Purchase Closing Stock Material consumed
1,000 units 7,000 units 500 units Rs. 7,500
What will be the inventory turnover ratio? a) b) c) d)
10 Times 12 times 14.5 times 9.5 times
11. A manufacturing company manufactures a product which es through two departments. 10,000 units were put in process. 9,400 units were completed & transferred to department-II. 400 units (1/2 complete) were in process at the end of month. Remaining 200 units were lost during processing. Costs incurred by the department were as follows: Particulars Direct Materials Direct Labor Factory overhead Equivalent units of material, for the month in R ____________ 1a. 200 units 2b. 9400 units 3c. 9600 units 4d. None of the given options MCQ # 2 and 3 are based on the following data:
Rs. 19,400 24,250 14,550
Allied chemical company reported the following production data for its department: Particulars Units Received in from department –1 55,000 Transferred out department –3 39,500 In process (1/3 labor & 10,500 overhead) All materials were put in process in Department No. 1. Costing department figures for department No. 2: Particulars Unit cost received in Labor cost in department No.2 Applied overhead in Department No. 2
collected following Rs. 1.80 27,520 15,480
12. Equivalent units of Material are _________ 0a. 3,500 units 1b. 39,500 units 2c. 43,000 units 3d. None of the given options Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Solution to Quiz 02 Special Semester 2007 13. Unit cost used for transferred out _________ 0a. Rs. 0.64 1b. Rs. 0.36 2c. Rs. 0.18 3d. None of the given options 14. During January, Assembling department received 60,000 units from preceding department at a unit cost of Rs. 3.54. Costs added in the assembly department were: Particulars Rs. Materials 41,650 Labor 101,700 Factory overheads 56,500 There was no work in process beginning inventory. Particulars Units Units from preceding department 60,000 Units transferred out 50,000 Units in process at the end of month 9,000 (all materials, 2/3converted) Units lost (1/2 completed as to materials & conversion cost ) 1,000 The entire loss is considered abnormal & is to be charged to factory overhead. Cost transferred to next department __________
1a. Rs. 55,703.3 App. 2b. Rs. 356,546.6 App. 3c. Rs. 412,249.9 App. 4d. None of the given options MCQ # 5, 6, 7 and 8 are based on the following data: The following is the Corporation's Income Statement for last month: Particulars Rs. Sales 4,000,000 Less: variable expenses 1,800,000 Contribution margin 2,200,000 Less: fixed expenses 720,000 Net income 1480,000 Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Solution to Quiz 02 Special Semester 2007 The company has no beginning or ending inventories. A total of 80,000 units were produced and sold last month. 15. What is the company's contribution margin ratio? 1a. 30% 2b. 50% 3c. 150% 4d. None of given options 26. What is the company's break-even in units? 1a. 48,000 units 2b. 72,000 units 3c. 80,000 units 4d. None of the given options 37. How many units would the company have to sell to attain target profits of Rs. 600,000? 1a. 48,000 units 2b. 88,000 units 3c. 106,668 units 4d. None of given options 18. What is the company's margin of safety in Rs? 0a. Rs. 1,600,000 1b. Rs. 2,400,000 2c. Rs. 25,60,000 3d. None of given options MCQ # 9 & 10 are based on the following data: The following data related to production of ABC Company: Units produced 2,000 units Direct materials Rs.6 Direct labor Rs.10 Fixed overhead Rs.20,000
Variable overhead Rs.6 Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Solution to Quiz 02 Special Semester 2007 Fixed selling and istrative Rs.2000 Variable selling and istrative Rs.2 19. Using the data given above, what will be the unit product cost under absorption costing? 1a. Rs. 32 2b. Rs. 30 3c. Rs. 25 4d. None of the given options 110. Using the data given above, what will be the unit product cost under marginal costing? 1a. Rs. 22 2b. Rs. 24 3c. Rs. 28 4d. None of the given options (11-15)Write the names of given five budgets. XYZ Ltd Production Budget For the month of Jan-March Particulars Units No. of units sold Add Desired closing stock Less Estimated opening stock No. of units manufactured XYZ Ltd Budgeted income Statement For the month of________ Particulars Rs. Sales Less Cost of goods sold Gross profit Less Operating expenses istrative expenses Selling expenses Profit from operation
Cost & Management ing (mgt402) Solution to Quiz 02 Special Semester 2007 Less Financial charges Add Other income Profit before tax XYZ Ltd Cash Budget For the month of Jan-March Particulars Jan Feb Mar Opening balance Add Receipts (Anticipated cash receipt from all sources) Less Payments (Anticipated utilization of cash) Excess / Deficit Bank barrowing / Overdraft Closing balance XYZ Ltd Direct Material Usage budget For the month of Jan-March Particulars Jan Feb Mar Direct Material (in units) Material Unit cost Direct Material usage cost XYZ Ltd Direct Labor budget For the month of Jan-March Particulars Jan Feb Mar Direct Labor (in hours) Rate per hour Direct labor cost
Anser above 20 mcqs
11. Mr. Zahid received Rs. 100,000 at the time of retirement. He has invested in a profitable Avenue. From Company A, he received the dividend of 35% and from Company B he received the dividend of 25%. He has selected Company A for investment. His opportunity cost will be: a) 35,000
b) 25,000 c) 10,000 d) 55,000 12. In increasing production volume situation, the behavior of Fixed cost & Variable cost will be: e) f) g) h)
Increases, constant Constant, increases Increases, decreases Decreases, increases
13. While calculating the finished goods ending inventory, what would be the formula to calculate per unit cost? e) f) g) h)
Cost of goods sold / number of units sold Cost of goods to be manufactured / number of units manufactured Cost of goods manufactured / number of units manufactured Total manufacturing cost / number of units manufactured
14. If the direct labor is Rs. 42,000 and FOH is 40% of conversion cost. What will be the amount of FOH? e) f) g) h)
63,000 30,000 28,000 16,800
15. Which one of the following centers is responsible to earns sales revenue? e) f) g) h)
Cost center Investment center Revenue center Profit center
16. Which one of the following cost would not be termed as Product Costs? e) Indirect Material f) Direct Labor
g) istrative Salaries h) Plant supervisor’s Salary 17. Which of the following ratios expressed that how many times the inventory is turning over towards the cost of goods sold? e) f) g) h)
Inventory backup ratio Inventory turnover ratio Inventory holding period Both A & B
18. When opening and closing inventories are compared, if ending inventory is more than opening inventory, it means that: e) f) g) h)
Increase in inventory Decrease in inventory Both a and b None of the given options
19. The total labor cost incurred by a manufacturing entity includes which one of the following elements? e) f) g) h)
20. If,
Direct labor cost Indirect labor cost Abnormal labor cost All of the given options
Opening stock Material Purchase Closing Stock Material consumed
What will be the inventory turnover ratio? e) 10 Times f) 12 times g) 14.5 times
1,000 units 7,000 units 500 units Rs. 7,500
h) 9.5 times
Awnser above ten mcqs
1) The contribution margin increases when sales volume and price remain the same and: a) Variable cost per unit decreases b) Variable cost per unit increases c) Fixed costs per unit increase d) All of the given options 2) The main difference between the incremental and marginal cost is that: a) The marginal cost changes for every next unit of production b) Incremental cost does not show any change for any level of activity c) The marginal cost changes for a certain level of activity d) There is no difference between marginal cost and incremental cost 3) An example of an inventoriable cost would be: a) Shipping fees b) Advertising flyers c) Sales commissions d) Direct materials 4) Service entities provide services of _______ to their customers. a) Tangible products b) Intangible products c) Both tangible and intangible products d) Services can not be intangible 5) T Corp. had net income before taxes of Rs. 200,000 and sales of Rs. 2,000,000. If it is in the 50% tax bracket, its profit margin would be: a) 5% b) 12% c) 20% d) 25% 6) Direct materials cost is Rs. 80,000. Direct labor cost is Rs. 60,000. Factory overhead is Rs. 90,000. Beginning goods in process were Rs. 15,000. The cost of goods manufactured is Rs. 245,000. What is the cost assigned to the ending goods in process? a) Rs. 45,000 b) Rs. 15,000 c) Rs. 30,000 d) There will be no ending Inventory 7) A firm had Rs. 200,000 in sales, Rs. 120,000 of goods available for sale, an ending finished goods inventory of Rs. 20,000. Selling and istrative expenses are Rs. 55,000. Which of the following is true? a) Net income was 22.5% of sales b) The cost of goods sold was Rs. 100,000 c) The gross profit was Rs. 100,000 d) All of the given options 8) A complete set of Financial Statements for Hanery Company, at
December 31, 1999, would include each of the following, EXCEPT: a) Balance sheet as of December 31, 1999 b) Income statement for the year ended December 31, 1999 c) Statement of projected cash flows for 2000 d) Notes containing additional information that is useful in interpreting the Financial Statements 9) The FIFO inventory costing method (when using under perpetual inventory system) assumes that the cost of the earliest units purchased is allocated in which of the following ways? a) First to be allocated to the ending inventory b) Last to be allocated to the cost of goods sold c) Last to be allocated to the ending inventory d) First to be allocated to the cost of good sold 10) Heavenly Interiors had beginning merchandise inventory of Rs. 75,000. It made purchases of Rs. 160,000 and recorded sales of Rs. 220,000 during November. Its estimated gross profit on sales was 30%. On November 30, the store was destroyed by fire. What was the value of the merchandise inventory loss? a) Rs. 154,000 b) Rs. 160,000 c) Rs. 235,000 d) Rs. 81,000 11) Inventory control aims at: a) Achieving optimization b) Ensuring against market fluctuations c) Acceptable customer service at low capital investment d) Discounts allowed in bulk purchase 12) Which of the following is a factor that should be taken into for fixing re-order level? a) Average consumption b) Economic Order Quantity c) Emergency lead time d) Danger level 13) EOQ is a point where: a) Ordering cost is equal to carrying cost b) Ordering cost is higher than carrying cost c) Ordering cost is lesser than the carrying cost d) Total cost should be maximum 14) Inventory of Rs. 96,000 was purchased during the year. The cost of goods sold was Rs. 90,000 and the ending inventory was Rs. 18,000. What was the inventory turnover ratio for the year? a) 5.0 b) 5.3 c) 6.0 d) 6.4 15) While deducting Income Tax from the gross pay of the employee, the
employer acts as a (an) _________________for Income Tax Department. a) Agent of his own Company b) Paid tax collection agent c) Unpaid tax collection agent d) None of the given options 16) A standard rate is paid to the employee when he completed his job: a) In time less than the standard b) In standard time c) In time more than standard d) Both In standard time or more than the standard time 17) Reduction of labor turnover, accidents, spoilage, waste and absenteeism are the results of which of the following wage plan? a) Piece rate plan b) Time rate plan c) Differential plan d) Group bonus system 18) Grumpy & Dopey Ltd estimated that during the year 75,000 machine hours would be used and it has been using an overhead absorption rate of Rs. 6.40 per machine hour in its machining department. During the year the overhead expenditure amounted to Rs. 472,560 and 72,600 machine hours were used. Which one of the following statements is correct? a) Overhead was under-absorbed by Rs.7,440 b) Overhead was under-absorbed by Rs.7,920 c) Overhead was over-absorbed by Rs.7,440 d) Overhead was over-absorbed by Rs.7,920 19) When loss of time due to unavoidable interruptions is deducted from theoretical capacity the remainder is: a) Normal capacity b) Practical capacity c) Expected capacity d) All of the given options 20) A business always absorbs its overheads on labor hours. In the 8th period, 18,000 hours were worked, actual overheads were Rs. 279,000 and there was Rs. 36,000 over-absorption. The overhead absorption rate per hours was: a) Rs. 15.50 b) Rs. 17.50 c) Rs. 18.00 d) Rs. 13.50 (Total marks: 1 x 20 = 20) Answers above 20 mcqs
Next 1) If computational and record-keeping costs are about the same under both FIFO and weighted average, which of the following method will generally be preferred? a) Weighted Average b) FIFO c) They offer the same degree of information d) Cannot be determined with so little information 2) Which of the following is the best definition of a by-product? a) A by-product is a product arising from a process where the wastage rate is higher than a defined level b) A by-product is a product arising from a process where the sales value is insignificant by comparison with that of the main product or products c) A by-product is a product arising from a process where the wastage rate is unpredictable d) A by-product is a product arising from a process where the sales value is significant by comparison with that of the main product or products 3) When two products are manufactured during a common process, the
factor that determine whether the products are t product or one main product and one is by product is the: a) Potential marketability for each product b) Amount of work expended in the production of each product c) Relative total sales value of each product d) Management policy 4) Good Job Plc makes one product which sells for Rs. 80 per unit. Fixed costs are Rs. 28,000 per month and marginal costs are Rs. 42 a unit. What sales level in units will provide a profit of Rs. 10,000? a) 350 units b) 667 units c) 1,000 units d) 1,350 units 5) Hyde Park Company produces sprockets that are used in wheels. Each sprocket sells for Rs. 50 and the company sells approximately 400,000 sprockets each year. Unit cost data for the year follows: Direct material Rs. 15 Direct labor Rs. 10 Other costs: Manufacturing Distribution Fixed Rs. 5 Rs. 4 Variable Rs. 7 Rs. 3 The unit cost of sprockets for direct cost inventory purposes is: a. Rs. 44 b. Rs. 37 c. Rs. 32 d. Rs. 35 6) Janet sells a product for Rs.6.25. The variable costs are Rs.3.75. Janet's break-even units are 35,000. What is the amount of fixed costs? a) Rs. 87,500 b) Rs. 35,000 c) Rs.131,250 d) Rs. 104,750 7) A firm, which makes yachts, has fixed costs of Rs. 260,000 per month. The product sells for Rs. 35,000 per boat, and the variable costs of production are Rs. 15,000 per boat. The boatyard can manufacture 20 boats each month. What is the firms’ margin of safety at the moment? a) 20% b) 35% c) 54% d) 57%
8) Which of the following is not one of the requirements of the general principles of budgeting? a. Responsibility for forecasting costs must be clearly defined b. Changes are not to be made just because more favorable results are foreseeable c. ability for actual results must be enforced d. Goals must be realistic and possible to attain 9) If B Limited shows required production of 120 cases of product for the month, direct labor per case is 3 hours at Rs. 12 per hour. Budgeted labor costs for the month should be: a) 360 hours b) Rs. 1,440 c) Rs. 4,320 d) Rs. 5,346 10) Which of the following is not an explanation for rising profit levels at the same time as a cash shortage? a) Rapid expansion sales and output b) Repayment of loan c) Purchase of new premises d) Disposal of fixed assets for profit (Total marks = 1 x 10 = 10) Answer above 10 mcqs
1.
If Units sold = 10,000
Closing finished goods = 2,000 Opening finished goods = 1,500 What will be the value of units manufactured?
a. b. c. d.
9,500 10,500 13,500 6,500
2. Calculate the amount of direct labor if: Direct material = 15,000 Direct labor = 70% of prime cost a. b. c. d.
6,429 30,000 10,500 35,000
3. Material cost = 4.00 per unit Labor cost = 0.60 per unit Factory overhead cost = 1.00 per unit istrative cost = 1.20 per unit Selling cost = 15% of sales Profit = 1.02 per unit What will be the sales price per unit? a. b. c. d.
6.0 9.2 7.0 None of the given option
4. ABC & Company has maintained the following data of inventory control Under the periodic inventory system: Date
Units
Total
Jan 01 Jan 05 Jan 10
100 @ 10 100 @ 11 150 @ 12
1000 1100 1600
During the period 300 units were sold. Calculate the cost of ending inventory under FIFO method. a. b. c. d.
600 500 400 300
5. National chains of tyre fitters stock a popular tyre for which the following information is available: Average usage = 140 tyres per day Minimum usage = 90 tyres per day Maximum usage = 175 tyres per day Lead time = 10 to 16 days Re-order quantity = 3000 tyres Based on the above data calculate the maximum level of stock possible: a. b. c. d.
2800 3000 4900 5800
Fill in the blanks: 1. Irrelevant costs are those costs that would not affect the current management decision. 2. Increase in inventory means closing inventory is greater than the opening inventory. 3. Weighted average cost is used to determine the value of cost of consumption and ending inventory. 4. The total amount earned in a week or month by an employee is called gross pay. 5. The method of remuneration in which a worker is paid on the basis of production and not time taken by him to perform the work is called piece rate wage. 1. A cost that remains unchanged across the relevant range of units produced is what kind of cost? a) b) c) d)
Fixed cost Product cost Mixed cost Period cost
2. A company has the following cost data for the month: Conversion cost: Rs. 78,900
Prime Cost: Rs. 115,700 Beginning Work in Process Inventory: Rs. 4,700 Ending Work in Process Inventory: Rs. 2,800 Beginning Finished Goods Inventory: Rs. 27,600 Ending Finished Goods Inventory: Rs. 29,200 Manufacturing Overhead Costs: Rs. 14,500 What is the Cost of Goods Sold for the month? a) Rs. 132,100 b) Rs. 116,000 c) Rs. 130,200 d) Rs. 130,500 3. _____________________ is a part of cost of production report that explains the cost incurred during the process. a) b) c) d)
Quantity schedule Cost ed for as follow Cost charged to the department None of the given options
4. Under Absorption Costing, Fixed Manufacturing Overheads are: a) b) c) d)
Absorbed into Cost units Charged to the Profit and Loss Treated as period cost All of the given options
5. A company makes one product, which has variable manufacturing costs of Rs.3.25 per unit and variable selling and istrative costs of Rs. 1.17 per unit. Fixed manufacturing costs are Rs. 42,300 per month and fixed selling and istrative costs are Rs. 29,900 per month. The company wants to earn an average monthly profit of Rs. 15,000 and they expect to produce and sell an average of 40,000 units of the product per month. What is the minimum selling price management can be expected to set to meet their profitability goals? a) b) c) d)
Rs. 4.69 Rs. 4.42 Rs. 6.60 Rs. 6.23
Question 6 to 8 will be based on the data given below:
Units put in the process 7,000 Units completed and transferred out 5,000 Units still in process (100% Material, 50% Conversion cost) 500 units were lost during process Cost incurred during the process Material and Labor Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 60,000. 6. By using the above information, find out the number of units that will appear in quantity schedule. a) b) c) d)
5,750 7,000 5,000 6,500
7. Find out the value of per unit cost of both material and conversion cost. a) b) c) d)
Material 7.69; Conversion cost 10.43 Material 7.14; Conversion cost 10.43 Material 7.14; Conversion cost 9.23 None of the given options
8. Find the value of cost transferred to next department: a) b) c) d)
Rs. 5750 Rs. 5000 Rs. 7000 Rs. 6500 or None of the given options
9. Opening work in process inventory can be calculated under which of the following method? a) b) c) d)
FIFO and Average costing LIFO and Average costing FIFO and LIFO costing None of given options
10. _________________ needs further processing to improve its marketability. a) By product b) t Product c) Augmented product
d) None of the given options
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